CN102146664B - Portable electric snow removal device - Google Patents
Portable electric snow removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102146664B CN102146664B CN 201110115826 CN201110115826A CN102146664B CN 102146664 B CN102146664 B CN 102146664B CN 201110115826 CN201110115826 CN 201110115826 CN 201110115826 A CN201110115826 A CN 201110115826A CN 102146664 B CN102146664 B CN 102146664B
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- snow
- drive motors
- rolling brush
- rotary rolling
- belt pulley
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of snow cleaning, and discloses a portable electric snow removal device. The portable electric snow removal device comprises a front snow removal device and a back snow cleaning device, wherein the front snow removal device comprises a snow collection shovel (10), a snow throwing impeller (1), a screw nut mechanism (4), a tensioning wheel (13), a first belt wheel (11), a second belt wheel (12), a screw nut mechanism drive motor (5), a belt wheel drive motor (3), a screw nut mechanism drive motor mounting frame (6) and a front snow removal device mounting bracket (8); and the back snow cleaning device comprises a first rotating roller brush (17), a second rotating roller brush (21), a knurling bolt (15), a first rotating roller brush drive motor (18), a second rotating roller brush drive motor (20) and a back snow cleaning device mounting bracket (19). The portable electric snow removal device has a simple structure, convenience for manufacturing, and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sweeping away snow, relate to a kind of electronic snow-removing device.
Background technology
At present, the snow-removing method that generally adopts of various countries is snow removal with machine method and two kinds of basic skills of snow melt method.
The snow removal with machine method is a kind of method of the direct effect of ice and snow being separated deicing harm by machinery.According to the difference of operating principle, snow removing machine can be divided into three kinds of passing formula, snow throwing formula and blowing snow formulas.Passing formula snow removing machine is with the snow pushing perching knife, and the devices such as snowplow are installed on bulldozer or other vehicles, and snow is pushed away away, leave passage, then with truck accumulated snow are transported.This method does not possess collection snow ability, and is only applicable to the compacting snow after fresh snow or the fragmentation, and efficient is lower, scratches easily ground.Common snow pushing formula snow removing machine has preposition face shovel type, preposition side shovel and V-type snowplow etc.Snow throwing formula snow removing machine is furnished with the snow throwing pump, and the accumulated snow of collecting is thrown the roadside or sent into haulage vehicle.Also be furnished with icebreaking device for removing compacting snow and ice layer, mainly contain paddle type mill, pressure break formula, cut formula and shovel, with compacting snow or ice sheet breaks and and surface separation after remove.This method is present snow-removing method commonly used, but its power consumption, installation cost are high, and the continuous firing ability is shorter, and large multi-product is engineering machinery, is applicable to the communal facilitys such as highway.That common snow throwing formula snow removing machine has is spiral, three kinds of arm type and vane types.Blowing snow formula snow removing machine generally is equipped with aero-engine, produces powerful pressure-air stream and blows down deposite snow by spout.The blowing snow formula snow removing machine speed of service is higher, is applicable to fresh snow, and is with high costs.
The snow melt method is a kind of method of leaning on heat effect or spreading chemical agent to make ice dissolution, comprises chemical thaw method and hot snow melt method.The chemical thaw method comprises again solid snow melt method and liquid snow melt method.The solid snow melt directly is spread in chemical agent exactly and makes ice dissolution on the road surface.Liquid snow melt method is that chemical agent is soluble in water, then carries out spray liquid and makes ice dissolution.Its chemical agent adopts chloride or urea etc. more.
At present, existing snow removing vehicle is mainly for large common facilities such as speedways, many outstanding schemes have also appearred for the snow removing vehicle such as biotope and other places, such as 2010.04.22 day, the pocket village Xu pocket Dong Jin of family of the flourish family in Huzhou City of Zhejiang Province Nanxun District Shuan Lin town Kui is declared, the patent No. is: CN201020164268.6, patent name is " snow removing vehicle ", the technical scheme that adopts.The snow removing vehicle of this scheme comprises handrail, railway carriage, rear wheel, front vehicle wheel, collection snow cave shovel; Rear screw flabellum and rear wheel link together by main shaft, and middle spiral fan and axis are for being fixedly connected with; Front spiral fan and front axle are for being fixedly connected with; Collection snow cave shovel and railway carriage are for being fixedly connected with; Driving gear, rear screw flabellum and rear wheel and main shaft are for being fixedly connected with.This scheme only needs one man operation, not limited by landform.High efficiency.But this scheme still has deficiency, and this design remains on the basis that is based upon internal combustion engine, and operating noise is large, and power consumption is large, does not meet the thought of present environmental protection design.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of portable electric snow removal device, the snow removing that this snow-removing device is particularly useful for living residential quarters realizes the road snow-clearing function, reduces the snow removing time, improves efficiency of cleaning snow.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of portable electric snow removal device, this snow-removing device comprise front snow-removing device and rear snow removal equipment.
Described front snow-removing device comprises the collection snow cave shovel, the snow throwing impeller, leading screw and nut mechanism, regulating wheel, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, the belt pulley drive motors, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame and front snow-removing device mounting bracket, snow throwing impeller and axis of rotation are integrally welded, be horizontally placed on collection snow cave shovel bosom position, axis of rotation one end is installed on the collection snow cave shovel by four bolts, the other end is connected by flat key with the first belt pulley, regulating wheel is installed on the collection snow cave shovel, with the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley homonymy, leading screw and nut mechanism is installed in collection snow cave shovel top, nut is fixed on the collection snow cave shovel, screw mandrel links to each other with the leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, by knurled nut a front snow-removing device mounting bracket is installed at the front fork of electric vehicle place, the collection snow cave shovel links to each other with front snow-removing device mounting bracket one fulcrum by the interference fit of bearing pin, and leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame links to each other with front another fulcrum of snow-removing device mounting bracket by pin.
Described rear snow removal equipment comprises the first rotary rolling brush, the second rotary rolling brush, knurled nut, the first rotary rolling brush drive motors, the second rotary rolling brush drive motors and rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket; Rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket is installed in behind the electric motor car on the vehicle seat by knurled nut, the first rotary rolling brush drive motors, the second rotary rolling brush drive motors are bolted and are fixed on the rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket, respectively have the first rotary rolling brush, the second rotary rolling brush directly to link to each other with it below the first rotary rolling brush drive motors, the second rotary rolling brush drive motors.
Described leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, belt pulley drive motors, the first rotary rolling brush drive motors and the second rotary rolling brush drive motors are DC speed-reducing.
Described snow throwing impeller is helical blade, is connected with welding manner with power transmission shaft.
Described collection snow cave shovel and snow throwing impeller are obtained by Q235 (carbon structural steel, yield value is at 235Mpa) materials processing.
Described belt pulley, belt pulley, front snow-removing device mounting bracket and rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket adopt casting pig processing to obtain.
Strapping is the mixed material of rubber and nylon yarn in described the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley.
The material of described rotary rolling brush and rotary rolling brush is nylon yarn.
The present invention compares with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the snow-removing device manufacturing process is simple before and after among the present invention, and cost is very cheap.
2, the present invention is installed on the electric motor car front and rear part by knurled nut, so installation is very convenient.
3, the present invention is take family's electric motor car commonly used as main body frame, and the installation of front and back snow-removing device does not damage electric motor car, can remove the snow so the user need not to purchase specially snow removing vehicle.
4, the present invention utilizes electric vehicle accumulator to be power source, and whole energy consumption is lower, so have the characteristics such as zero-emission, accumulation of energy be convenient and swift.
5, work noise of the present invention is low, is specially adapted to the units such as biotope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram is looked on the front snow-removing device left side of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front snow-removing device front elevational schematic of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on the front snow-removing device right side of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on the rear snow removal equipment left side of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the rear snow removal equipment schematic rear view of the embodiment of the invention.
1, the snow throwing impeller, 2, bearing support, 3, the belt pulley drive motors, 4, leading screw and nut mechanism, 5, the leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, 6, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame, 7, front fork of electric vehicle, 8, front snow-removing device mounting bracket, 9, front wheel of electric motorcar, 10, the collection snow cave shovel, 11, the first belt pulley, 12, the second belt pulley, 13, regulating wheel, 14, rear wheels of electric vehicle, 15, knurled nut, 16, vehicle seat behind the electric motor car, 17, the first rotary rolling brush, 18, the first rotary rolling brush drive motors, 19, rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket, 20, the second rotary rolling brush drive motors, 21, the second rotary rolling brush.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment.
Embodiment
Snow-removing device comprises front snow-removing device and rear snow removal equipment, front snow-removing device structure is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, front snow-removing device comprises collection snow cave shovel 10, snow throwing impeller 1, leading screw and nut mechanism 4, the first belt pulley 11, the second belt pulley 12, regulating wheel 13, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors 5, belt pulley drive motors 3, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame 6, front snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 form; Rear snow removal equipment is seen Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, comprises the first rotary rolling brush drive motors 18, the second rotary rolling brush drive motors 20, the first rotary rolling brush 17, the second rotary rolling brush 21, rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket 19 and knurled nut 15.Wherein collecting snow cave shovel 10, snow throwing impeller 1 is mainly obtained by Q235 (carbon structural steel, yield value is at 235Mpa) materials processing.The first belt pulley 11, the second belt pulley 12, front snow-removing device mounting bracket 8, rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket 19 adopt casting pig processing to obtain.Strapping is the mixed material of rubber and nylon yarn.The first rotary rolling brush 17, the second rotary rolling brush 21 materials are nylon yarn.
For realizing that snow throwing impeller 1 throws function to both sides by rotation with accumulated snow, snow throwing impeller 1 and axis of rotation is integrally welded, be horizontally placed on collection snow cave shovel 10 bosom positions, axis of rotation one end is installed on the bearing support 2 by deep groove ball bearing, bearing support 2 is installed on the collection snow cave shovel 10 by four bolts, and the other end is connected by flat key with the first belt pulley 11.The first belt pulley 11, the second belt pulley 12, regulating wheel 13 form the band transmission, regulating wheel 13 is installed on the collection snow cave shovel 10, with the first belt pulley 11, the second belt pulley 12 homonymies, and be between the two, regulating wheel 13 provides tensile force (if without regulating wheel 13 for the band transmission, behind longevity of service, belt will relax, so that the band transmission loses transmission agency.) the second belt pulley 12 drags by belt pulley drive motors 3, belt pulley drive motors 3 is bolted on collection snow cave shovel 10 rear portions.So arrange and reduced mechanism's overall dimensions.
For realizing that collection snow cave shovel 10 has the function of rotating in vertical plane, in collection snow cave shovel 10 crown center positions leading screw and nut mechanism 4 is installed, leading screw and nut mechanism 4 drives by leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors 5, wherein nut is fixed on collection snow cave shovel 10 tops, screw mandrel and leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors 5 link to each other by flat key, leading screw and nut mechanism 4 drive motors are bolted and are installed on the leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame 6, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame 6 links to each other with a fulcrum of front snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 by the interference fit of bearing pin, and using bearing pin to connect herein is can rotate around tie point for the leading screw and nut mechanism installation frame.Collection snow cave shovel 10 links to each other with front snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 by the interference fit of bearing pin, thereby so that collection snow cave shovel 10 can be around this tie point rotation.
Front snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 is installed in front fork of electric vehicle 7 places of front wheel of electric motorcar wheel shaft 9 top positions by knurled nut.Select knurled nut that the installation workload of front snow-removing device is minimized, hand is twisted and front snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 firmly can be fixed on the front fork of electric vehicle 7 during installation.
Rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket 19 is fixed on behind the electric motor car on the vehicle seat 16 by knurled nut 15, the first rotary rolling brush drive motors 18, the second rotary rolling brush drive motors 20 are bolted and are fixed on rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket 19 both sides, the first rotary rolling brush drive motors 18 and the first rotary rolling brush 17, the second rotary rolling brush drive motors 20 all link to each other by screw with the second rotary rolling brush 21.The use of screw is so that rotary rolling brush 117, rotary rolling brush 221 and ground distance are adjustable.
When running into different road conditions, need to promote or step-down operation collection snow cave shovel 10.Toggle switch drives 5 work of leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, and leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors 5 rotates by the screw mandrel that flat key drives in the leading screw and nut mechanism 4.Leading screw and nut mechanism 4 is converted into rectilinear motion with rotatablely moving of screw mandrel, because collection snow cave shovel 10 forms a four-bar mechanism with front snow-removing device mounting bracket 8, snow cave shovel 10 will be done lifting, descending motion thereby the rectilinear motion of leading screw and nut mechanism 4 will order about collection.When needs carry out the snow throwing campaign, 3 work of toggle switch drive pulley drive motors, belt pulley drive motors 3 drive belt pulley 212 work, and the first belt pulley 11 driven rotary axles are rotated motion, thereby drive snow throwing impeller 1 and be rotated motion, accumulated snow is thrown to both sides.When needs sweep away snow motion, toggle switch drives the first rotary rolling brush drive motors 18,20 work of the second rotary rolling brush drive motors, the first rotary rolling brush drive motors 18, the second rotary rolling brush drive motors 20 be driven rotary round brush 17,21 motions of the second rotary rolling brush respectively, and the centrifugal force that rotary rolling brush 17, the second rotary rolling brush 21 produce by rotatablely moving will collect snow and throw to both sides.When needs order about collection snow cave shovel 10 when advancing, the operation electric motor car moves ahead and get final product, and during line direction, change front fork of electric vehicle 7 directions get final product before needs change.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is can understand and apply the invention for ease of those skilled in the art.The person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to these embodiment, and needn't pass through performing creative labour being applied in the General Principle of this explanation among other embodiment.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to the embodiment here, those skilled in the art are according to announcement of the present invention, and not breaking away from the improvement that category of the present invention makes and revise all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. portable electric snow removal device, it is characterized in that: this snow-removing device comprises front snow-removing device and rear snow removal equipment;
Described front snow-removing device comprises collection snow cave shovel (10), snow throwing impeller (1), leading screw and nut mechanism (4), regulating wheel (13), the first belt pulley (11), the second belt pulley (12), leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors (5), belt pulley drive motors (3), leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame (6) and front snow-removing device mounting bracket (8), snow throwing impeller (1) is integrally welded with axis of rotation, be horizontally placed on collection snow cave shovel (10) bosom position, axis of rotation one end is installed on the collection snow cave shovel (10) by four bolts, the other end is connected by flat key with the first belt pulley (11), regulating wheel (13) is installed on the collection snow cave shovel (10), with the first belt pulley (11), the second belt pulley (12) homonymy, leading screw and nut mechanism (4) is installed in collection snow cave shovel (10) top, nut is fixed on the collection snow cave shovel (10), screw mandrel links to each other with leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors (5), locate by knurled nut a front snow-removing device mounting bracket (8) to be installed at front fork of electric vehicle (7), collection snow cave shovel (10) links to each other with front snow-removing device mounting bracket (8) one fulcrums by the interference fit of bearing pin, and leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame (6) links to each other with another fulcrum of front snow-removing device mounting bracket (8) by pin;
Described rear snow removal equipment comprises the first rotary rolling brush (17), the second rotary rolling brush (21), knurled nut (15), the first rotary rolling brush drive motors (18), the second rotary rolling brush drive motors (20) and rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket (19); Rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket (19) is installed in behind the electric motor car on the vehicle seat (16) by knurled nut (15), the first rotary rolling brush drive motors (18), the second rotary rolling brush drive motors (20) are bolted and are fixed on the rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket (19), respectively have the first rotary rolling brush (17), the second rotary rolling brush (21) directly to link to each other with it in the first rotary rolling brush drive motors (18), the second rotary rolling brush drive motors (20) below.
2. portable electric snow removal device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors (5), belt pulley drive motors (3), the first rotary rolling brush drive motors (18) and the second rotary rolling brush drive motors (20) are DC speed-reducing.
3. portable electric snow removal device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described snow throwing impeller (1) is helical blade, is connected with welding manner with axis of rotation.
4. portable electric snow removal device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collection snow cave shovel (10) and snow throwing impeller (1) are obtained by Q235 materials processing.
5. portable electric snow removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described the first belt pulley (11), the second belt pulley (12), front snow-removing device mounting bracket (8) and rear snow removal equipment mounting bracket (19) adopt casting pig processing to obtain.
6. portable electric snow removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: strapping is the mixed material of rubber and nylon yarn in described the first belt pulley (11), the second belt pulley (12).
7. portable electric snow removal device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first rotary rolling brush (17), the second rotary rolling brush (21) material are nylon yarn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110115826 CN102146664B (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Portable electric snow removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110115826 CN102146664B (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Portable electric snow removal device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102146664A CN102146664A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
| CN102146664B true CN102146664B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110115826 Expired - Fee Related CN102146664B (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Portable electric snow removal device |
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| CN (1) | CN102146664B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108487170B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2020-03-31 | 王攀 | Small-size hand-held energy-concerving and environment-protective snow removal device |
| CN113293729B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-11 | 邯郸极驰汽车股份有限公司 | Track snow sweeper |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2501109A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-25 | Mark Noonan | Wheeled shovel |
| CN201042131Y (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-04-02 | 南京百为五金工具有限公司 | Floor maintaining tool capable of replacing working tool |
| CN201045179Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-04-09 | 江苏鑫港企业有限公司 | Snowploughs |
| CN202073064U (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 陈允灏 | Portable electric snow removal device |
-
2011
- 2011-05-05 CN CN 201110115826 patent/CN102146664B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2501109A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-25 | Mark Noonan | Wheeled shovel |
| CN201042131Y (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-04-02 | 南京百为五金工具有限公司 | Floor maintaining tool capable of replacing working tool |
| CN201045179Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-04-09 | 江苏鑫港企业有限公司 | Snowploughs |
| CN202073064U (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 陈允灏 | Portable electric snow removal device |
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| CN102146664A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20130505 |