CN103174104B - Road deicing snowslinger - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a road deicing snowplow, which includes an ice crushing system, a fan, an ice melting device, a suction cup, a curtain, a dip roller, a ground wheel, a drying bucket, a generator, a water tank, a water pump, and a water pipe coil. The ice crushing system is installed in front of the loader, the front of the loader is equipped with a fan, and the rear is installed with an ice melter in the middle of the generator. A water tank is installed on the frame, and a water pump is installed inside and connected to the water pipes in the water pipe tray. , the lower side is equipped with a suction cup, a dipping roller, and a drying barrel, and two sets of ground wheels are installed at the front and rear. The operation is more than 5 kilometers, and the road is completely restored to the original road surface. It is suitable for various road surfaces such as painted roads, concrete roads, urban roads and expressways. It has strong applicability and can be assembled with various vehicles. It is simple to manufacture and low in cost.

Description

Road deicing snow plow

technical field

The invention relates to the field of highway driving safety traffic, in particular to an expressway deicing and snow plowing vehicle.

Background technique

At present, there are many areas in the world where it will snow in winter. Because of the cold weather, the blood cannot melt in time, and a layer of hard ice will form after a long time under the rolling of the wheels, resulting in slippery roads and traffic accidents, causing many accidents. For the necessary personal and property losses, the only way to remove the ice and snow is to remove the snow and ice for traffic safety. At present, the following methods are used; first, the reason for manual snow removal is slow speed, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and second, sprinkling snow-melting salt, which requires a large investment , waste resources, and cause salt pollution. Third, use machinery to push snow. Due to the width of the road and the width of the shovel is limited, only multiple forklifts can work at the same time. This method can only be used for snow that has not been crushed Part of the snow has been compacted by the wheels, and the snow can only be pushed on one side of the road by this method, occupying the road area and affecting the traffic of vehicles, and there will be a layer left after it is not cleaned, the effect is not ideal and the cost is high. high.

Contents of the invention

The present invention is to solve the unsatisfactory effect of the above-mentioned snow plowing, and provides a kind of deicing and snow removal vehicle (can produce self-propelled type and can be equipped with various tractors or trucks). The present invention not only has fast operation speed but also cleans (more than 5 kilometers per hour) Its high-temperature snow melting and two sets of dipping and drying design and drying can completely restore the cleaned road surface to the original dry and loose road surface. Or the snow layer can be chopped and sent to the roadside or directly loaded and transported away according to the roadside conditions.

Its self-controlled water pump and water pipe design enable the collected snow water to be treated at will (spray to the roadside or sent to the sewer or loaded and transported away), and its overall design can work day and night, regardless of the width of the road. Concrete roads and streets in the city.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a road deicing and snow removal vehicle (taking a loader as an example), which includes a loader, an ice crushing system, a blower fan, an ice melting device, a curved beam, a curtain, and a suction cup , dipping roller, ground wheel, drying barrel, generator, water tank, water pump, water pipe coil, the ice crushing system is hoisted in front of the loader by a curved beam, the fan is fixed in the middle of the plum blossom wheel and the loader, and the The ice melter is hoisted in the middle of the loader, and the height of the ice melter is controlled by the high and low wheels designed in the middle. There is a heating wire installed in it, and a fan is installed on the heating wire, and the fan is connected to the radiator of the loader through a gas pipe. The suction cup device is in front of the ground wheel, and its front end is provided with a water scraper. The suction cup is connected to the water tank by a suction pipe. The water tank is fixed on the frame, and a water pump is installed in it. The water pump communicates with the central water axis of the water pipe plate behind the water tank , the central water shaft is wound with a water pipe, the drying barrel is arranged in front of the rear group of ground wheels, and the curtain is arranged around all the devices at the rear of the fan.

Further, the ice crushing system includes a plum blossom wheel, an adjustable arm, a counterweight box and a cable. The plum blossom wheel is set in three groups, the first group is set as a straight cutter, the second group is set as a left inclined cutter, and the third group Set the cutters in the right inclined direction, which are respectively fixed on the beam frame on the bottom of the counterweight box by the adjustable arm. Ice system steering.

Further, the fan is equipped with a reel, including a duct, and a snow scraper is installed at the front end of the fan, and the duct is arranged at the upper end of the fan and can be adjusted left and right.

Further, the generator is fixedly installed at the rear of the loader and is power-connected with the loader. The electric energy produced by the generator is supplied to the blower fan, the ice melter, the suction cup, the water suction pump and the drying bucket through the electric control system.

Further, the dipping roller includes a water tank and a pressure roller. The dipping rollers are set in two groups, surrounded by water-absorbing materials, and the front ends are respectively provided with a pressure roller and a water tank. The water tank is arranged under the pressure roller, which are respectively connected Suction pipe, in order to reach the water sucked by rolling water-absorbing material and suck water tank by rolling extrusion.

Further, the ground wheels are divided into two groups at the front and rear, which are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame, and the ground wheels at the front end are provided with a traction beam to be articulated with the loader.

Further, the ice crushing system can be set as an electric crusher.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, technical effect of the present invention has:

1. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, high speed of shoveling ice and snow, clean cleaning, low cost of assembly with the loader, and the removal of all the devices after the snow shoveling operation will not affect the loader to perform other operations.

2. When the present invention shovels the ice layer, an ice crushing system is installed. When shoveling the snow layer, only a fan is needed, and the shoveled ice and snow can be blown to both sides of the road or directly loaded and transported away.

3. The present invention first destroys the ice and snow layer during operation, or loads it away, or blows it to the roadside, then melts the remaining ice and snow, and sprinkles the melted snow water on the roadside or through the water pipe coil Discharge into the underground waterway, or load and transport away, so that the treated road can be completely restored to the original road surface.

4. The present invention all completes under the situation that does not stop regardless of ice and snow and snow water discharge.

5. The present invention does not set other power during the deicing and snow removal operation, and only relies on the power of the loader itself to complete power generation, crushing, ice and snow removal, ice and snow melting, snow water removal and drying.

6. The present invention has wide applicability, regardless of roads in large, medium and small cities, national roads, and expressways.

7. The invention is safe and does not scratch the road surface during operation, and is environmentally friendly and does not cause pollution.

8. The ice crushing system of the present invention is arranged under the curved beam, and the rear part is a hanging bucket type, which can be loaded and unloaded freely.

9. The ice melting speed of the present invention is fast, and the heat energy of the engine radiator of the loader is used to install the high-energy electric heating wire, which is blown to the ice surface after secondary heating by the electric heating wire, and a curtain is arranged around it to maintain the temperature.

10. During the operation of the present invention, the ice and snow are treated four times. First, the ice cubes crushed by the ice crushing system are blown by the blower. Second, if there is residue on the road surface after being melted at high temperature, it is sucked out by the water suction plate. Third, if There are still residues after two dipping and rolling absorption, the fourth, and finally drying, all of which are carried out simultaneously.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4a is a schematic diagram of a side-view device of a quincunx wheel of the present invention;

Fig. 4b is the schematic diagram of the linear cutter of the plum blossom wheel in the present invention;

Fig. 4c is a schematic diagram of a plum blossom wheel left inclined line cutter of the present invention;

Fig. 4d is a schematic diagram of a plum blossom wheel right inclined line cutter of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the ice melting device of the present invention

Among them: 1. Loader. 2. Ice crushing system, 4. Ice melter, 5. Suction cup, 6. Fan, 7. Drying bucket, 8. Generator, 11. Adjustable arm, 12. Beam frame, 13. Counterweight box, 14. Cable, 15. Conduit, 16. Curved beam, 17. Curtain, 21. Hair dryer, 22. High and low wheels, 23. Heating wire, 24 Air pipe, 25. Ground wheel, 31. Roller, 32 , pressure roller, 33, sink, 34, suction pipe, 35, water tank, 36, water pump, 37, water pipe coil, 38, water pipe, 40, frame, 41, snow scraper, 42, water scraper.

Detailed ways

The present invention equips the existing loader with an ice crushing system and a generator without additional power and without changing the original form of the loader, and all configurations can be removed after the snow removal operation is completed. The specific embodiment of the present invention is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing;

As shown in Figures 1 and 2; a road deicing and snow removal vehicle, which includes a loader 1, an ice crushing system 2, a fan 6, an ice melting device 4, a curved beam 16, a curtain 17, a suction cup 5, a roller 31. Ground wheel 25, drying bucket 7, generator 8, water tank 35, water pump 36, and water pipe 38. The ice crushing system 2 is arranged on the front end of the loader 1 by the curved beam 16. The fan 6 is fixed on the plum blossom wheel 10 and the loading machine. In the middle of the loader 1, the ice melting device 4 is hoisted in the middle of the loader 1. The ice melting device 4 includes a high and low wheel 22, a blower 21, a gas pipe 24, and a heating wire 23. The high and low wheel 22 of the middle device controls the ice melting device 4 and the ground Heating wire 23 (as shown in Figure 5 ) is installed in the ice melting device 4, the blower 21 at its upper end communicates with the radiator of loader 1 through air pipe 24, and a water scraper 42 is arranged in front of the suction cup 5, which is located on the loader. 1. The tail part is connected to the water tank 35 by the suction pipe 34. The water tank 35 is installed on the upper end of the dipping roller 31. The water pump 36 of the internal device is connected to the central water shaft 39 in the middle of the water pipe plate 37 arranged behind the water tank 35. The water outlet of the central water shaft 39 is connected to the water pipe The water pipe 38 coiled in the disc 37, the drying barrel 7 is connected to the power supply, and it is arranged on the bottom of the dipping roller 31, and the curtain 17 is arranged on the periphery of all equipment on the fan 6 rear side.

Among them, the ice crushing system 2 includes a plum blossom wheel 10, an adjusting arm II, a counterweight box 13 and a drag cable 14, and the plum blossom wheel 10 is provided with three groups, (the first group is set as a straight line cutter and the second group is set as a left inclined direction cutter, The third group is provided with a cutting knife in the right inclined direction, and the three sets of plum blossom wheels 10 are respectively fixed on the beam frame 12 on the bottom surface of the counterweight box 13 by the adjustment arm II, and the two cables 14 are divided into left and right sides, respectively connected to the loader 1 and the beam frame 12. Turning on a detour, the ice crushing system 2 of the present invention can also be installed as an electric ice crushing system 2 .

The fan 6 is hoisted on the rear side of the quincunx wheel 10 . The blower fan 6 is provided with a reel 18, the upper end is equipped with a left and right swing conduit 15, and a snow scraper 41 is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the front end. The generator 8 installed behind the loader 1 is connected with the engine of the loader 1, and the generated electric energy is passed through The electric switch that is located in the driver's compartment drives fan 6, ice melting device 4, blower 21, sucker 5, water pump 36 and drying bucket 7. There are more than two dipping rollers 31 . There are two groups before and after the roll 31 that is surrounded by water-absorbing material, including the ground wheel 25. After the remaining snow water that the sucker 5 is not sucked up is sucked up by the water-absorbing material wrapped on the roll 31 that is rotated, it is set at the After the pressing roller 32 of its front end is extruded and flows into the lower end water tank 33, in the backflow suction pipe 34, the ground wheel 25 is divided into two groups before and after the roll 31, and the front ground wheel 25 is provided with a traction beam and is articulated with the loader 1.

As shown in Figure 4a, Figure 4b, Figure 4c, Figure 4d and Figure 5, when implementing the specific application of deicing operations;

Embodiment 1: After the present invention enters the work area, the ice crushing system 2 suspended by the curved beam 16 at the front end of the loader 1 is placed on the ground (as shown in Figure 2 ), and the ice crushing system 2 is first loaded into the counterweight box 13 according to the icing thickness of the road surface. The counterweight (soil, stone and other heavy objects can be used) can also be used to force the crushing ice system 2 of the hydraulic device of the loader. At this time, the linear cutter plum blossom wheel 10 cuts the ice layer in a dotted line under the action of heavy pressure. The 10 cutters of the left-inclined line quincunx wheel are used for left-inclined spot cutting, and the last right-inclined line quincunx wheel 10 cutters are used for right-inclined point-shaped cutting. At this time, most of the ice and snow attached to the road surface have been cut off and shredded , after the snow scraper 41 (as shown in Figure 3) that is arranged on the fan 6 front scrapes into the fan 6 inlet, after entering the blade in the fan 6 by the reel 18, it is blown into the duct 15, and the duct 15 can be adjusted left and right, according to the situation Blow off the side of the road or into a transport vehicle.

Embodiment 2: If the ice crushing system 2 does not completely clean up the ice and snow, the remaining ice and snow enter the curtain 17 (the temperature in the curtain is relatively high at this time) and blow out the hot air (hot air) through the heating wire 23 in the ice melting device 4. Taken from the engine radiator on the loader 1, the blower 21 blows through the heating wire 23 for secondary heating), blows to the ice and snow, melts into water completely, and then enters the suction cup 5 through the water scraper 42 and then sends it into the water tank through the suction pipe 34 35.

Embodiment three; if the melted snow water is not sucked up by the sucker 5, the two rows of sticking rollers 31 will suck the water, then squeeze it through the pressing roller 32, enter the water tank 33, and return to the suction pipe 34 to suck the water into the water tank 35. Sometimes the road surface will be wet and then dry through the high-temperature drying drum 7 (drying drum airflow also comes from the loader 1 radiator, and has reached a high temperature through the electric heating device).

Embodiment four: when the snow water in the water tank 5 reaches a certain height, the self-controlled water pump 36 starts, and the water is discharged to the roadside or the water pipe 38 wound by the water pipe coil 37 is discharged into the sewer, and the method is to put the water outlet of the water pipe 38 into the sewer. After the sewer wellhead, start the water pump 36, and the snow water is discharged into the sewer. At this time, the deicing snowplow vehicle is in the walking operation state, and the water pipe disk 37 is in the water discharge pipe 38. After the snow water is released, the water pipe 38 is rolled back in the water pipe disk 37 , Snow water can be discharged into the sewer again and again like this, and snow water can also be directly discharged into other water trucks.

In addition, when cleaning uncompacted snow, only the front ice crushing system 2 of the present invention is removed, and the snow removal operation can be completed by using the fan 6 and the snow scraper 41. If it is not cleaned up, enter the curtain 17 as in the embodiment One, as shown in embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, carry out processing.

The design of the present invention is generally divided into two parts, one is the crushed ice part and the other is the cleaning part. Its matching with power is not limited to loaders, tractors, trucks, etc., and the front part is hydraulically suspended. The part is traction type.

Finally, it should be noted that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements still do not depart from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and all of them shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A snowplow for road deicing, including a loader (1), an ice crushing system (2), a dip roller (31), an ice melter (4), a curtain (17), a suction cup (5), and a fan (6), drying barrel (7), and generator (8), the ice crushing system (2) device is before the loader (1), and the ice melter (4) is hoisted at the lower end of the middle part of the loader (1) ), the generator (8) is set on its rear side, and the suction cup (5) is suspended before the ground wheel (25), and the ground wheel (25) is fixed on the frame (40), and the frame (40) Water tank (35) and water pipe tray (37) are respectively housed on the top, and described water pipe tray (37) is provided with central water shaft (39), and described central water shaft (39) connects water pipe (38), and described water pipe (38) In the coiled water pipe tray (37), the dip roller (31) is arranged under the frame (40), and a pressure roller (32) is arranged at its front end, and a water tank (33) is arranged under the pressure roller (32), and the water tank (33) communicate with the suction pipe (34) on the sucker (5), the drying barrel (7) is arranged on the back side of the dipping roller (31), and the back side is provided with a ground wheel (25), and the curtain (17) ) is arranged on both sides of the dipping roller (31), to the blower fan (6) at the front, and to the drying barrel (7) at the back. 2. The road deicing and snowplowing vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the ice crushing system (2) includes a beam frame (12), an adjustable arm (11), a counterweight box (13), a cable (14) and plum-blossom wheel (10), described plum-blossom wheel (10) is installed under beam frame (12) by adjusting arm (II), and counterweight box (13) is set on described beam frame (12), described The stay cables (14) are arranged as two left and right, and one end of each of the two left and right is connected to the loader (1), and the other end is connected to the beam frame (12). 3. The road deicing and snow removal vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, the plum blossom wheels (10) are arranged in more than three groups, the first group of linear cutters, the second group of left inclined cutters, the third group of Set the right angled cutter. 4. The road deicing and snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fan (6) comprises a snow scraper (41), a reel (18) and a conduit (15), and the snow scraper ( 41) before the blower fan (6) is arranged in left and right parts, the blower fan (6) is hoisted on the rear side of the quincunx wheel (10), and the reel (18) is arranged in it, and the upper end device conduit (15). 5. The road deicing and snowplow vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the ice melting device (4) comprises a high and low wheel (22), a blower (21), a gas pipe (24), a heating wire (23) , the heating wire (23) is installed in the ice melting device (4), the middle of the ice melting device (4) is provided with a high and low wheel (22) and a blower (21) is installed at the top of the blower (21), and the blower (21) is connected to the loading Machine (1) Radiator. 6. The road deicing and snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that there are more than two dip rollers (31). 7. The road deicing and snowplow vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the loader (1) can be equipped with various tractors and trucks.