CN1128264C - Snow shifter for city - Google Patents
Snow shifter for city Download PDFInfo
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- CN1128264C CN1128264C CN 00110666 CN00110666A CN1128264C CN 1128264 C CN1128264 C CN 1128264C CN 00110666 CN00110666 CN 00110666 CN 00110666 A CN00110666 A CN 00110666A CN 1128264 C CN1128264 C CN 1128264C
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- snow
- railway carriage
- shovel
- water
- heat exchanger
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an urban snow removing vehicle which is a self-propelled vehicle. The front part of the vehicle is provided with a snow shoveling device, and a snow transporting device, a heat exchanger, a boiler and a water tank are arranged on the vehicle, wherein the snow shoveling device can shovel accumulative snow on road surfaces down, the snow transporting device transports the accumulative snow which is shoveled down onto the heat exchanger which melts the snow into water, melting water can flow into the water tank, and the boiler which can generate steam provides heat energy for the heat exchanger. After the water tank is filled with snow water, the snow water can be discharged to sewers on roadsides or discharged after the snow water is transported to proper places. The present invention can shovel down accumulative snow on urban road surfaces, collect the accumulative snow into a carriage to melt the accumulative snow into water and transport the water out, so other vehicles for transporting the accumulative snow which is shoveled down are not needed.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of snow shifter for city.
In the prior art, snow removing vehicle is self-propelled car, in the car front portion of snow removing vehicle the snow pushing perching knife angled with direction of advance is arranged, and the snow pushing perching knife is connected with hydraulic means, and hydraulic means can be handled the lifting of snow pushing perching knife.Snow removing vehicle when snow removing is to travel on the road surface of accumulated snow, and hydraulic means lowers the snow pushing perching knife, and the snow pushing perching knife can get off ground snow cave shovel, because of snow pushing perching knife and direction of advance angled, so the snow pushing perching knife can be pushed the trackside limit to what shovel snowed to.A large amount of accumulated snow under can removing when this snow removing vehicle uses in the city is also wanted to load and transport out the urban district with vehicle, the effort of taking a lot of work very much in addition.
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, propose a kind ofly can collect the snow shifter for city that is fused into water to the accumulated snow under removing.
The present invention is achieved using the following method.
Invention scheme of the present invention is that snow shifter for city is self-propelled car, and the car front portion has defeated snow device, heat exchanger, boiler and water tank are arranged in Shovelling appts, the railway carriage.Shovelling appts can be rooted out the accumulated snow on the road surface get off, and defeated snow device is transported on the heat exchanger rooting out the accumulated snow that gets off, and heat exchanger can be fused into water to snow, and the water of fusing can flow into water tank, and boiler can produce steam, provides heat energy to heat exchanger.After the snow-broth of water tank has been expired, can discharge to kennel, or transport to suitable place and discharge.
For realizing the foregoing invention scheme, snow shifter for city has the chassis that has internal combustion engine, driver's cabin is arranged before the chassis, railway carriage is arranged on the chassis, hydraulic system is arranged on the car, Shovelling appts at the anterior useful hydraulic lifting of snow shifter for city, Shovelling appts has the rectangular frame parallel with the road surface, five shovel snow axles parallel with the road surface are arranged on the rectangular frame, shovel snow axle is vertical with the direction of advance of snow removing vehicle, the length of shovel snow axle is identical with the width of the carbody of snow removing vehicle, on first three root shovel snow axle, be evenly equipped with the multi-disc disc and cut the snow cutter, it is perpendicular that disc is cut snow plane, cutter place and ground, the axis that disc is cut the snow cutter coincides with the axis that shovels the snow axle, the disk circumference that disc is cut the snow cutter has blade, be connected with the rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter parallel with shoveling the snow axle at preceding first shovel snow axle two ends, there is 30 °～70 ° angle on rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter and ground, on back two shovel snow axles, be densely covered with radially finer wire, be two wire-brush rolls, above-mentioned five axles are installed on the above-mentioned rectangular frame, rectangular frame can raise and reduction with the hydraulic system on the car, when rectangular frame reduces, shovel snow axle falls, disc is cut the snow cutter and can be pressed on the snowfield, when car is gone ahead, disc is cut the snow swivel and is moved and can shred the accumulated snow on the road surface, strip shovel snow cutter can shovel the accumulated snow of chopping, becomes broken snow grain, and back two wire-brush rolls rotate to fall the further sweeping of ground accumulated snow.
The railway carriage of snow shifter for city has upper, middle and lower-ranking, and two adjacent interlayers have dividing plate, and there is defeated snow device on the railway carriage upper strata, and there is heat exchanger in the middle level, and there is boiler at the rear portion of railway carriage lower floor, and there is water tank the front portion.Defeated snow device has snow absorbing fan and can carry the drag conveyor of broken snow grain, and drag conveyor is along the direct of travel of snow removing vehicle, and after the Shovelling appts, the outlet of snow absorbing fan is in the front end inlet of drag conveyor before car for the inlet of snow absorbing fan; There is heat exchanger in the railway carriage middle level, heat exchanger has upper and lower two-layer many parallel horizontal tubulations, uniformly between two-layer horizontal tubulation be connected with many vertical tubes, vertical tube is connected with horizontal tubulation, and be connected with the steam (vapor) outlet and the condensing water inlet of boiler, the back outlet of above-mentioned drag conveyor links to each other with heat exchanger entrance; The lower floor rear portion of railway carriage has boiler, front portion that water storage tank is arranged, the outlet water flowing case of heat exchanger.Also have generator in the railway carriage, above-mentioned wire-brush roll, snow absorbing fan and drag conveyor are by Motor Drive, and generator provides electric energy for above-mentioned motor.
Snow shifter for city the time is to have on the road surface of accumulated snow to overtake in snow removing, the Shovelling appts of snow removing vehicle front portion is put on the road surface with hydraulic pressure, Shovelling appts has disc to cut discs on three of cutter shovel snow of the snow axle to cut the snow cutter and be pressed on the accumulated snow on the road surface, accumulated snow on the road surface is shredded, the accumulated snow of rectangular plate shape shovel snow hilt chopping shovels from the road surface, become broken snow grain, two wire-brush rolls with the rotation of driven by motor of back are further removed accumulated snow from the road surface, and shovel snowed and remove the broken grain that gets off and sweep inlet to snow absorbing fan, snow absorbing fan sucts the drag conveyor of sending into the railway carriage upper strata rooting out the broken grain that snows on the road surface, drag conveyor arrives the scraping delivery of broken snow grain in the heat exchanger in railway carriage middle level, broken snow grain is fused into water in heat exchanger, flow in the water tank of railway carriage lower floor front portion, the boiler at railway carriage lower floor rear portion can produce steam and provide heat energy to heat exchanger.
The present invention can root out the accumulated snow on the urban pavement get off, and collects and is fused into water in the railway carriage, and transportation is gone out, and needn't be in addition roots out the accumulated snow that gets off with vehicle transport.Because the specific volume of water, saves labor so can transport more snow at every turn than little many of the specific volume of avenging, be suitable in the city, the road surface snow removing in the airport.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram cuts open in the master office of looking of snow shifter for city;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram cuts open in the office of overlooking of snow shifter for city;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the flame snow-removing device schematic diagram of snow shifter for city;
Fig. 5 inhales the schematic perspective view that snow-broth rolls.
Fig. 1, among Fig. 2, snow shifter for city has the chassis 1 that has internal combustion engine, driver's cabin 11 is arranged before the chassis 1, railway carriage 12 is arranged on the chassis 1, hydraulic system 13 is arranged on the car, the Shovelling appts 2 that the available hydraulic lifting is arranged in the front portion of snow shifter for city, Shovelling appts 2 has the rectangular frame parallel with the road surface 21, five shovel snow axles 22 parallel with the road surface are arranged on the rectangular frame 21, shovel snow axle 22 is vertical with the direction of advance of snow removing vehicle, the length of shovel snow axle 22 is identical with the width of the carbody of snow removing vehicle, on first three root shovel snow axle, be evenly equipped with the multi-disc disc and cut snow cutter 23, it is perpendicular that disc is cut snow cutter plane, 23 place and ground, and the axis that disc is cut snow cutter 23 coincides with the axis of shovel snow axle 22, and disc is cut the disk circumference of avenging cutter 23 blade, be connected with the rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter 24 parallel with shoveling the snow axle at preceding first shovel snow axle 22 two ends, rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter 24 has 30 °～70 ° angle with ground, is densely covered with radially finer wire 26 on back two shovel snow axles, is two wire-brush rolls 25.Above-mentioned five shovel snow axles 22 are installed on the above-mentioned rectangular frame 21, rectangular frame 21 can raise and reduction with the hydraulic system on the car 13, when rectangular frame 21 reduces, cutting on the shovel snow axle 22 avenged cutter 23 and can be fallen on the road surface, when car is gone ahead, cut snow cutter 23 and rotate and can shred the accumulated snow on the road surface, strip shovel snow cutter 24 can shovel the accumulated snow of chopping, and back two wire-brush rolls 25 can be falling through the further sweeping of accumulated snow of chopping.
The railway carriage of snow shifter for city has upper, middle and lower-ranking, and two adjacent interlayers have dividing plate 201,202, and dividing plate 201 is warming plates, and there is defeated snow device 3 on the railway carriage upper strata, and there is heat exchanger 4 in the middle level, and there is oil burning boiler 5 at the rear portion of railway carriage lower floor, and there is water tank 6 front portion.Defeated snow device 3 has snow absorbing fan 31 and carries the drag conveyor 32 of broken snow grain, drag conveyor 32 is along the direct of travel of snow removing vehicle, after the Shovelling appts 2, the outlet 34 of snow absorbing fan 31 is in the front end inlet 35 of drag conveyor under car for the inlet 33 of snow absorbing fan 31; There is heat exchanger 4 in the railway carriage middle level, heat exchanger 4 has upper and lower two-layer many parallel horizontal tubulations 41,41 uniform many vertical tubes 42 that are connected with of two-layer many parallel horizontal tubulations, the outlet 36 of above-mentioned drag conveyor links to each other with heat exchanger entrance 43, there is the drawing-inroller 44 of broken snow grain at heat exchanger entrance 43 places, drawing-inroller 44 usefulness driven by motor are rotated, and can deliver to broken snow grain in the heat exchanger 4; There is oil burning boiler 5 at the rear portion of railway carriage lower floor, and the import and export of heat exchanger tube is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet 52 and the condensed water import 51 of boiler respectively, and there is water tank 6 front portion of railway carriage lower floor, and the outlet 44 of heat exchanger is connected with water tank 6.Also have generator 7 in the railway carriage, above-mentioned wire-brush roll 25, drawing-inroller 44, snow absorbing fan 31 and drag conveyor 32 etc. are by Motor Drive, and generator provides electric energy for above-mentioned motor.In order to make full use of heat energy, heat exchanger 61 is arranged in the water tank 6, heat exchanger 61 is connected between the tank pipe of internal combustion engine on the snow shifter for city, and air draft fence mouth 14 and liquid fuel tank 8 are arranged at the top of railway carriage.
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 3, preceding second and the 3rd shovel snow axle 22 axially is being divided into 3～6 sections, and last top frame 27 is arranged on the rectangular frame 21, and shovel snow axle 22 has spring 28 with 27 of last top frames, and the shovel snow of segmentation spool can adapt to the road surface of injustice.
For the sleety ice and snow road of early winter, snow shifter for city adopts earthward that the method for flame all is fused into water to ground ice and snow, again with water pump with inhale snow-broth and roll water sucted and deliver to 6 li in water tank.
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 4, be evenly equipped with flame nozzle 9 on the rectangular frame of snow shifter for city, at the rear portion of railway carriage fuel gas bottle 91 is arranged, be connected with pipeline 92 between fuel gas bottle 91 and the flame nozzle 9, water tank 6 in railway carriage is other, water pump 93 is arranged, the liftable rubbing board 94 that catchments is arranged at the rear portion of Shovelling appts 2, the rubbing board 94 that catchments can collect the snow-broth of fusing to suct with water pump 93 delivers to 6 li in water tank.For receiving unclean snow-broth, there is liftable suction snow-broth to roll 95 in the bottom of railway carriage with the rubbing board 94 that catchments.Among Fig. 5, inhaling snow-broth, to roll 95 length identical with the width of railway carriage, inhaling snow-broth rolls 95 two ends frame plate 951 is arranged, 951 of frame plates have many gimbal axis 953, gimbal axis 953 is arranged in flute profile, tank 954 is arranged in the groove of gimbal axis 953, gimbal axis 953 is wrapped with water sucting belt 952, water sucting belt 952 can be made with absorbent sponge, gimbal axis 953 usefulness driven by motor are rotated, gimbal axis 953 rotations can drive water sucting belt 952 and rotate outside gimbal axis 953, squeezing roll 955 is arranged at water sucting belt 952 outer tops, when gimbal axis 953 rotation drive water sucting belts 952 rotate outside gimbal axis 953, the bottom is pasted ground and can be sucked ground snow-broth in the water sucting belt 952, and the squeezing roll 955 on top can be clamp-oned 954 li of tanks to the water in the water sucting belt 952, and the water that tank is 954 li can suck with water pump 93 and deliver to 6 li in water tank, inhale snow-broth and roll 95 frame plate 951 and be connected with hydraulic cylinder, available hydraulic drives lifting.
Claims (3)
1. a snow shifter for city has the chassis that has internal combustion engine, and driver's cabin is arranged before the chassis, and railway carriage is arranged on the chassis, and hydraulic system is arranged on the car, it is characterized in that:
(1) Shovelling appts of available hydraulic lifting is arranged in the front portion of snow shifter for city,
Shovelling appts has the rectangular frame parallel with the road surface, and five shovel snow axles parallel with the road surface are arranged on the rectangular frame, and shovel snow axle is vertical with the direction of advance of snow removing vehicle, and the length of shovel snow axle is identical with the width of the carbody of snow removing vehicle,
Be evenly equipped with the multi-disc disc and cut the snow cutter on first three root shovel snow axle, it is perpendicular with ground that disc is cut snow plane, cutter place, and the axis that disc is cut the snow cutter coincides with the axis of shovel snow axle, and disc is cut the disk circumference of avenging cutter blade,
Cut snow cutter rear portion at preceding first shovel snow axle two ends disc and be connected with the rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter parallel with shoveling the snow axle, there is 30～70 ° angle on rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter and ground,
On back two axles, be densely covered with radially finer wire,
(2) railway carriage of snow shifter for city has upper, middle and lower-ranking, and two adjacent interlayers have dividing plate, and there is defeated snow device on the railway carriage upper strata, and there is heat exchanger in the middle level, and there is boiler at the rear portion of railway carriage lower floor, and there is water tank the front portion, and there is liquid fuel tank on the railway carriage top,
Defeated snow device has snow absorbing fan and carries the drag conveyor of broken snow grain, and drag conveyor is along the direct of travel of snow removing vehicle, and the inlet of snow absorbing fan is under car after the Shovelling appts, and the outlet of snow absorbing fan is in the front end inlet of drag conveyor,
There is heat exchanger in the railway carriage middle level, heat exchanger has upper and lower two-layer many parallel horizontal tubulations, uniformly between two-layer horizontal tubulation be connected with many vertical tubes, vertical tube is connected with horizontal tubulation, and be connected with the steam (vapor) outlet and the condensing water inlet of boiler, the back outlet of above-mentioned drag conveyor links to each other with heat exchanger entrance
Railway carriage lower floor rear portion has boiler, front portion that water tank is arranged, the outlet water flowing case of heat exchanger,
Also has power generator in the railway carriage.
2. by the described city of claim 1 snow removing machine, it is characterized in that: preceding second and preceding the 3rd shovel snow axle on the described rectangular frame axially are being divided into 3～6 sections, and last top frame is arranged on the rectangular frame, between shovel snow spool and last top frame spring are arranged.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described city snow removing machines, it is characterized in that: be evenly equipped with the flame nozzle on the described rectangular frame, the rubbing board that catchments that the available hydraulic lifting is arranged at the rectangular frame rear portion, there is fuel gas bottle at rear portion at railway carriage, be connected with pipeline between fuel gas bottle and the flame nozzle, water tank in railway carriage is other water pump, and pump entrance is on the rubbing board that catchments.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00110666 CN1128264C (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | Snow shifter for city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00110666 CN1128264C (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | Snow shifter for city |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1334378A CN1334378A (en) | 2002-02-06 |
| CN1128264C true CN1128264C (en) | 2003-11-19 |
Family
ID=4580646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00110666 Expired - Fee Related CN1128264C (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | Snow shifter for city |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1128264C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102277847A (en) * | 2011-04-23 | 2011-12-14 | 邹本鉴 | Road snow cleaner |
| CN103498457A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Deicer on sea |
| CN104746467B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-08-17 | 徐长顺 | Multifunctional snow-melting car |
| CN105064259A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨腾泰道路清雪机械装备制造有限公司 | Snow remover capable of sucking snow in front and scraping ice at back |
| CN107036063B (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-12-04 | 广州诚的新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving, environmental protection boiler |
| CN110735501B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-07-09 | 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse snow remover |
-
2000
- 2000-07-14 CN CN 00110666 patent/CN1128264C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1334378A (en) | 2002-02-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |