CN112854107A - Efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting method and device - Google Patents
Efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112854107A CN112854107A CN202110216238.8A CN202110216238A CN112854107A CN 112854107 A CN112854107 A CN 112854107A CN 202110216238 A CN202110216238 A CN 202110216238A CN 112854107 A CN112854107 A CN 112854107A
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- snow
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- storage tank
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/104—Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting method and equipment; absorbing snow into a carriage of the snow removal vehicle in the snow removal vehicle snow removal process, melting the absorbed snow into water in the carriage, storing the melted water in the carriage and preserving the heat so as to be transported to a specified place for discharging, wherein a fan is arranged on the snow absorbing and melting box and is communicated with the snow absorbing and melting box through a pipeline; the snow removing machine has the functions of snow removing and large storage and transportation, realizes the simultaneous snow suction and melting for transporting snow water, and achieves the purpose of efficiently removing snow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and cleaning, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting method and equipment.
Background
When snowfall occurs in winter, the road surface can be covered by a large amount of snow, and if the snow cannot be cleared in time, the vehicles are difficult to walk and traffic jam. Under the condition of continuous snowing, the workload of removing the accumulated snow on the road surface is large, and particularly, the accumulated snow needs to be quickly cleaned, so that the smooth traffic is ensured. Conventionally, snow on a road surface is cleaned by a snow cleaner to the road edge for temporary storage, and then further accumulated and transported to an appropriate position at an appropriate time.
At present, the common snow removing vehicles for efficiently removing floating snow on the road surface have two categories, namely a front rolling brush type snow removing vehicle and a high-pressure snow blowing type snow removing vehicle, and a snow shoveling mode is mainly used for the condition that the accumulated snow is thicker. The front rolling brush type snow removal is characterized in that when the snow remover walks, a single-side inclined rolling brush at the front part of the snow remover rotates to sweep snow to one side, such as the side of a road; the snow formula of blowing snow under high pressure is cleared up snow, is through fan, directional nozzle etc. and blows off the snow on road one side to the road, and the advantage of these two kinds of modes is that it is cleaner and rapid to clear away the road surface snow floating, but when the snowfall volume is bigger or last when being more of a specified duration, clears away the snow volume of roadside and also can increase, needs at this moment in time to handle the snow on road both sides, otherwise also can influence the traffic smoothly. Therefore, the snow on the road is cleared, the smooth traffic is ensured, the clearing is required to be clean and rapid, and the temporary snow pile is required to be rapidly cleared so as to be beneficial to storing the snow on the road surface in the next step, which is a difficult problem at present. Therefore, the invention provides a device which has the functions of clearing snow and large storage and transportation equipment simultaneously, so that the snow can be cleared quickly and cleanly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides an efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting method and equipment, which can immediately melt snow into water while cleaning and sweeping the snow, and can store the water, so that the snow can be sucked and melted at the same time, and the aim of efficiently removing the snow is fulfilled.
A method for efficiently, energy-saving and rapidly removing snow and melting snow is characterized in that snow is absorbed into a carriage of a snow remover in the snow removing process of the snow remover, the absorbed snow is melted into water in the carriage, and the melted water is stored in the carriage and transported to a specified place to be discharged.
An efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting device comprises a snow suction pipeline 2, a snow suction and melting tank 4, a fan 5, a primary water storage tank 7, a one-way water pump 11, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a snow blocking partition plate 13 and a snow melting structure, wherein the snow sucking and melting box 4 is provided with a fan 5, the fan 5 is communicated with the interior of the snow sucking and melting box 4 through a pipeline, the snow sucking pipeline 2 is fixed on the snow sucking and melting box 4, and the snow outlet end of the snow-melting tank extends upwards into the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the snow-absorbing end is communicated with the outside of the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the snow-blocking baffle 13 is fixed in the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4 above the snow-absorbing pipeline 2, the snow-melting structure is arranged on the bottom plate in the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the primary water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, and the primary water storage tank 7 is communicated with the snow sucking and melting tank 4 through a one-way water pump 11, and a primary water storage tank heater 12 is arranged in the primary water storage tank 7.
The snow melting box also comprises an antifogging and hygroscopic partition plate 6, wherein the antifogging and hygroscopic partition plate 6 is fixed in the snow absorbing and melting box 4 above the snow blocking partition plate 13, and the snow blocking partition plate 13 is provided with a heating device.
The snow melting structure is a heater 14 or a cage-type snow melting device, wherein the cage-type snow melting device is a cuboid frame formed by heating pipes, a plurality of heating pipes which are transversely and longitudinally arranged in a crossed mode are arranged in the cuboid frame, and heating resistance wires are arranged in all the heating pipes.
The water heater also comprises a secondary water storage tank 8, wherein a secondary water storage tank heater 10 is arranged in the secondary water storage tank 8, and a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9 is arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank 8.
And the primary water storage tank 7 and the secondary water storage tank 8 are respectively provided with a primary water storage tank water outlet 71 and a secondary water storage tank water inlet 81, wherein the primary water storage tank water outlet 71 and the secondary water storage tank water inlet 81 are communicated through an external water suction pump.
The front end of the snow sucking and melting box 4 is fixed with a snow collecting open box 3, and the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 is arranged at the lower part of the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box 4 and is communicated with the inside of the snow collecting open box 3.
Still including setting up the snow shovel 16 on the snow removal truck, and be equipped with through-hole 161 on the snow shovel 16, wherein inhale snow pipeline 2 and fix and inhale snow and melt 4 antetheca middle parts of case, and inhale snow mouth end of snow pipeline 2 and pass the antetheca that inhales snow and melt 4 case to stretch into the through-hole 161 on the snow shovel 16, with snow shovel 16 intercommunication.
The snow sweeper further comprises a rotary disc brush 15 arranged at the bottom of the snow sweeper, wherein the snow suction pipeline 2 is fixed at the front end of a bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box 4, a snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 penetrates through the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box 4 to be communicated with the outside of the snow suction and melting box 4, and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 is located behind the rotary disc brush 15.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting equipment, which is used for loading snow on a road surface onto a vehicle through vacuum negative pressure recovery and melting the snow into snow water in the vehicle for storage, so that the snow can be loaded and transported while the snow on the road surface is removed, and the purposes of efficiently removing snow and ensuring smooth traffic are achieved. Because the snow removing vehicle does not lift the snow outwards, does not influence the running of vehicles on other roads, can walk in a conventional vehicle fleet to remove the snow and can store the snow for transportation, the snow is removed in time and the efficiency is high;
2. the three structural forms of the invention can eliminate the defect of the original accumulated snow pile, and the snow density is far less than the density of water and is about one fifth to one twentieth of the density of the water, so that the snow water is loaded on one vehicle which is about equivalent to the snow loaded from five vehicles to twenty vehicles. Therefore, the snow sweeper can transport snow to a large extent while walking;
3. because the specific heat capacity of water is large, the heat energy stored after heating is high, the snow removing and melting equipment provided by the invention adopts the mode that water is heated firstly to become hot water as a heat source, and when snow or broken snow blocks fall into the hot water, the snow is contacted with the heat supply medium water in a large area, so that the snow melting is accelerated;
4. the electric energy is converted into heat energy to be stored in water, the water is used as a heat source medium to melt snow efficiently, the mode is efficient and energy-saving, the individual volume of the heater is reduced, and particularly a large amount of fog generated by the direct contact of the high-temperature heater and the snow is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a snow collecting port box in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a snow melting cage apparatus according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a snow shovel in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a snow rolling brush; 2. a snow suction piping device; 3. a snow collecting open box; 4. a snow sucking and melting box; 5. a fan; 6. an anti-fog moisture-absorbing separator; 7. a first-stage water storage tank; 71. a water outlet of the primary water storage tank; 81. a water inlet of the secondary water storage tank; 8. a secondary water storage tank; 9. a water outlet of the secondary water storage tank; 10. a secondary water storage tank heater; 11. a one-way water pump; 12. a first-stage water storage tank heater; 13. a snow-blocking partition; 14. a heater; 15. rotating the disc brush; 16. a snow shovel; 161. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
A high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting method is characterized in that snow is absorbed in the snow sweeping process of a snow sweeper, the absorbed snow is melted into water, and the melted water is stored and kept warm so as to be transported to a specified place to be discharged.
The snow sweeper absorbs snow into a carriage of the snow sweeper in the snow sweeping process, the absorbed snow is melted into water in the carriage, and the melted water is stored in the carriage and is kept warm so as to be transported to a specified place through the snow sweeper to be discharged.
A high-efficiency energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting device is used for the high-efficiency energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting method, and comprises a snow suction pipeline 2, a snow suction and melting box 4, a fan 5, a primary water storage tank 7, a one-way water suction pump 11, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a snow blocking partition plate 13 and a snow melting structure, wherein the snow suction and melting box 4 is provided with the fan 5, the fan 5 is communicated with the inside of the snow suction and melting box 4 through a pipeline, the snow suction pipeline 2 is fixed on the snow suction and melting box 4, the end of a snow outlet of the snow suction pipeline is upwards extended into the snow suction and melting box 4, the end of the snow suction port is communicated with the outside of the snow suction and melting box 4, the snow blocking partition plate 13 is fixed in the snow suction and melting box 4 above the snow suction pipeline 2, the snow melting structure is arranged on the bottom plate inside the snow suction and melting box 4, the primary water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the snow suction and melting box 4, and the primary, the primary storage water tank heater 12 is arranged in the primary storage water tank 7.
And the snow melting box also comprises an antifogging and hygroscopic partition plate 6, wherein the antifogging and hygroscopic partition plate 6 is fixed in the snow absorbing and melting box 4 above the snow blocking partition plate 13.
The snow melting structure is a heater 14 or a cage-type snow melting device, wherein the cage-type snow melting device is a cuboid frame formed by heating pipes, a plurality of heating pipes which are transversely and longitudinally crossed are arranged in the cuboid frame, heating resistance wires are arranged in all the heating pipes, and thus the heating pipes are arranged into a space three-dimensional cage-type structure. The function is as follows: when snow falls into the interior, the snow can be contacted with the heating pipe with high probability to melt, and meanwhile, the cage-type heating pipe is heated, so that the cage-type space is changed into a high-temperature space, and the melting of the snow falling into the cage-type heating pipe is accelerated.
The water heater also comprises a secondary water storage tank 8, wherein a secondary water storage tank heater 10 is arranged in the secondary water storage tank 8, and a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9 is arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank 8.
And the primary water storage tank 7 and the secondary water storage tank 8 are respectively provided with a primary water storage tank water outlet 71 and a secondary water storage tank water inlet 81, wherein the primary water storage tank water outlet 71 and the secondary water storage tank water inlet 81 are communicated through an external water suction pump.
The front end of the snow sucking and melting box 4 is fixed with a snow collecting open box 3, and the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 is arranged at the lower part of the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box 4 and is communicated with the inside of the snow collecting open box 3. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the front end of the snow collecting open box 3 is an open end, a rear end back plate is provided with a hole, and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 extends into the hole to be communicated with the inside of the snow collecting open box 3.
When the snow sweeper works, the snow rolling brush 1 is arranged at the front end of the snow collecting opening box 3, and a hydraulic motor of the snow rolling brush 1 is driven by a hydraulic system of the snow sweeper to drive the snow rolling brush 1 to rotate.
Still including setting up the snow shovel 16 on the snow removal truck, and be equipped with through-hole 161 on the snow shovel 16, wherein inhale snow pipeline 2 and fix and inhale snow and melt 4 antetheca middle parts of case, and inhale snow mouth end of snow pipeline 2 and pass the antetheca that inhales snow and melt 4 case to stretch into the through-hole 161 on the snow shovel 16, with snow shovel 16 intercommunication. In operation, the snow shovel 16 is driven by a hydraulic system on the snow removal truck to ascend and descend.
The snow sweeper further comprises a rotary disc brush arranged at the bottom of the snow sweeper, wherein the snow suction pipeline 2 is fixed at the front end of the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box 4, the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 penetrates through the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box 4 to be communicated with the outside of the snow suction and melting box 4, and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 is located behind the rotary disc brush.
Example 1
The invention combines two steps of snow clearing and snow transportation into one step to be carried out simultaneously so as to achieve the purposes of clearing snow quickly and ensuring smooth traffic. The main idea is to move snow on the road surface into the vehicle and then melt the snow in the vehicle and put the melted snow into the water storage tank. Therefore, the snow removing vehicle can suck and melt snow while walking, and achieve high-efficiency snow removal.
The purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme, which is combined with the figures 1-3.
A front rolling brush type snow sucking and melting structure;
the high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting equipment, namely the front rolling brush type snow absorbing and melting structure, is suitable for snow removing work during snowfall or snow floating on a road surface, and is shown in figure 1. The method comprises the following steps: the snow-rolling brush comprises a snow-rolling brush 1, a snow-sucking pipeline 2, a snow-collecting opening box 3, a snow-sucking and melting box 4, a fan 5, an antifogging and moisture-absorbing partition plate 6, a primary water storage tank 7, a primary water storage tank water outlet 71, a secondary water storage tank 8, a secondary water storage tank water inlet 81, a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9, a secondary water storage tank heater 10, a one-way water pump 11, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a snow-blocking baffle 13 and a heater 14, wherein the fan 5 is an emptying blower.
Further, the snow sucking and melting equipment is arranged on a snow removing vehicle, and specifically comprises: installing a snow rolling brush 1 on a snow removing vehicle in front of a snow collecting open box 3 as shown in figure 2, installing the snow collecting open box 3 on a snow sucking and melting box 4, wherein the snow sucking and melting box 4 consists of heat insulation laminates, a snow sucking pipeline 2 is installed at the lower part of the snow sucking and melting box 4, and the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 is installed at the lower part of the front wall of the snow collecting open box 3; the fan 5 is arranged at the top of the snow sucking and melting box 4; the antifogging moisture absorption clapboard 6 is arranged at the upper part inside the snow absorption and melting box 4, the snow resistance clapboard 13 is arranged on the snow outlet end of the snow absorption pipeline 2, and a heating device is arranged on the snow resistance clapboard; the heater 14 of the snow sucking and melting box is arranged at the bottom in the snow sucking and melting box 4; the primary water tank 7 is adjacent to the snow sucking and melting tank 4 in parallel and communicated with the primary water tank 7 through a one-way water pump 11; the primary water storage tank heater 12 is arranged at the bottom of the primary water tank 7; the secondary water storage tank 8 is a carriage main body, and a secondary water storage tank heater 10 and a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9 are arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank heater. The wall surfaces of the box body related to the snow sucking and melting mechanism are required to be provided with heat preservation wall structures for heat insulation.
When the snow sweeper works, the rear end of the primary water storage tank 7 is fixed at the front end of the snow sweeper, the primary water storage tank 7 is used as a carriage of the snow sweeper, and a carriage body at the rear part of the snow sweeper is taken as a secondary water storage tank 8; a certain amount of water is added into the snow sucking and melting tank 4, and the water amount cannot exceed the snow outlet end of the snow sucking pipeline device 2. The following further describes a specific embodiment of the present embodiment with reference to the drawings and technical solutions.
In the actual snow removing application, when the snow removing vehicle travels, the fan 5 is started to ensure that the snow sucking and melting box 4 has a certain vacuum degree, the snow sucking and melting box 4 is communicated with the outside through the snow sucking pipeline 2, and a certain negative pressure is generated at a snow sucking port of the snow sucking pipeline 2; the heater 14 is started to heat water in the snow sucking and melting box 4, so that the water temperature is about 70 ℃ to be beneficial to melting the fallen snow, and a water type snow melting structure is formed (the water level height is adjusted, and a water level reducing oscillation device such as a hot floating ball is arranged); when the snow rolling brush 1 shown in figure 1 is started to rotate anticlockwise, snow on a road surface is swept to the snow collecting opening box 3 and is concentrated and accumulated at a snow suction opening outside the snow suction pipeline 2, the snow is conveyed into the snow suction and melting box 4 through the snow outlet of the snow suction pipeline 2 under the action of negative pressure, and the snow sucked at high speed is blocked by the snow blocking partition plate 13 and falls into the water type snow melting mechanism at the bottom of the snow suction and melting box 4 to be melted; the moisture content in the snow absorbing and melting box 4 is absorbed and filtered by the antifogging and moisture absorbing partition 6 to reduce the outward going; the one-way suction pump 11 is installed on a set control water level line, when the water level rises to a water level limiting line, the one-way suction pump 11 is started to convey snow water into the first-stage water storage tank 7, when the water level in the first-stage water storage tank 7 reaches a limit, the external suction pump pumps the water in the first-stage water storage tank 7 into the second-stage water storage tank 8 through the first-stage water storage tank water outlet 71 and the second-stage water storage tank water inlet 81, the volume ratio of the second-stage water storage tank 8 is larger than that of the main water storage tank, when the water in the second-stage water storage tank 8 is full of the storage, the snow water stops sweeping, the snow water is conveyed to a proper place (a deep sewer or a river channel and the like), and. The secondary water storage tank heater 10 and the primary water storage tank heater 12 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the secondary water storage tank 8 and the primary water storage tank 7 and mainly used for heating snow water in respective water tanks so as to prevent the snow water from freezing in the transportation process. The above mentioned box body and so on are all installed with heat insulation wall structure to reduce the heat transmission in the box body and keep the temperature in the box body.
In addition, the cage type snow melting device in the figure 3 can be used for replacing the heater 14 in the snow sucking and melting box 4, when snow falls into the interior, the snow can be contacted with the heating pipe with high probability, and meanwhile, the cage type space is changed into a high-temperature space due to the heating of the cage type heating pipe, so that the snow falling into the cage type space is melted fast, and the snow melting effect is achieved. At this time, the snow-absorbing and melting box 4 does not need to be charged with water in advance, and does not form a water-type snow melting structure as in the prior art, but is a dry snow melting structure in which snow falls into the heating mechanism and melts but generates a large amount of steam, so that it is necessary to enhance the moisture absorption and mist reduction capability of the antifogging and moisture-absorbing partition 6.
Example 2
A middle rotary disk brush type snow sucking and melting structure;
the high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting device, namely the middle rotating disk brush type snow absorbing and melting structure, is suitable for snow removing work during snowfall or snow floating on a road surface, as shown in figure 4. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a rotary disc brush 15, a fan 5, a snow blocking partition plate 13, an antifogging moisture absorption partition plate 6, a snow absorbing and melting tank 4, a primary water storage tank 7, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a one-way water suction pump 11, a heater 14 and a snow absorbing pipeline 2, wherein the fan 5 is an emptying blower.
Further, it is specifically composed of: the rotary disk brush 15 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the carriage of the snow remover; the fan 2 is arranged on the snow absorbing and melting box 4, the inner upper part of the snow absorbing and melting box 4 is provided with an antifogging and moisture absorbing partition plate 6, a snow blocking baffle 13 is arranged below the antifogging and moisture absorbing partition plate 6, and a heating device is arranged on the antifogging and moisture absorbing partition plate; the heater 14 is installed at the bottom of the snow sucking and melting box 4, the snow outlet end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 is inserted into the snow sucking and melting box 4, the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 penetrates out of the bottom of the snow sucking and melting box 4 and is positioned outside the snow sucking and melting box 4, and the one-way water pump 11 is communicated with the snow sucking and melting box 4 and the primary water storage tank 7; the primary water storage tank heater 12 is arranged at the bottom of the primary water storage tank 7. The wall surfaces of the box body related to the snow sucking and melting mechanism are required to be provided with a heat insulation wall structure for heat insulation.
The snow absorbing and melting tank 4 and the primary water storage tank 7 of the snow absorbing and melting device are fixed on the snow sweeper, so that the snow absorbing end of the snow absorbing pipeline 2 positioned outside the snow absorbing and melting tank 4 is adjacent to the rotary disc brush 15, and the primary water storage tank 7 is used as a water storage compartment of the snow sweeper.
In practice, when the vehicle clears snow, the vehicle starts the rotary disc brush 15, the fan 5, the first-stage water storage tank heater 12, the one-way water pump 11 and the heater 14 while walking on the road; the fan 5 is started, so that the fan 5, the snow sucking and melting box 4 and the snow sucking pipeline 2 form a sealed cavity with a certain vacuum degree; before the snow removing device is started, a certain amount of water is stored in the snow sucking and melting box 4, the bottom of the snow sucking and melting box 4 needs to be heated by the heater 14 in advance, so that the water temperature can reach about 70 ℃, and a water type snow melting structure is formed; the rotary disc brush 15 sweeps the snow on the ground to the snow suction end of the snow suction pipeline 2 in a directional mode, due to the negative pressure effect of the snow suction and melting box 4, the snow is sucked into the snow suction and melting box 4 timely and instantly, the snow blocking partition plate 3 blocks the entering snow which runs at a high speed, the entering snow falls into a water type snow melting structure at the bottom of the box, and the snow is melted by hot water; when the water level rises to a certain position, the one-way water pump 11 pumps the snow water to the first-stage water storage tank 7, so that the hot water level height of the snow sucking and melting tank 4 is ensured; furthermore, when the first-stage water storage tank 7 is filled with snow water, the snow removing vehicle can discharge the snow water in deep unfrozen sewerage wells or rivers and the like. The primary water storage tank heater 12 heats to ensure that the snow water in the primary water storage tank 7 is not frozen in the transportation process; the water type snow melting structure can be provided with a mechanism for preventing water level oscillation, such as a heating floating ball. In addition, the cage type snow melting device of fig. 3 can be used for melting snow instead of the water type device.
Example 3
A front shovel type snow sucking and melting structure as shown in fig. 5.
The high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting equipment is a front shovel type snow sucking and melting structure as shown in figure 5. The snow sweeper is suitable for cleaning the thick snow on the road surface or the snow pile. The method comprises the following steps: the snow melting device comprises a snow shoveling shovel 16, a snow sucking channel 2, an antifogging and moisture absorbing partition plate 6, a fan 5, a snow blocking baffle 13, a primary water storage tank water outlet 71, a secondary water storage tank 8, a secondary water storage tank water inlet 81, a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9, a secondary water storage tank heater 10, a primary water storage tank 7, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a one-way water pump device 11, a snow sucking and melting tank 4 and a heater 14, wherein the fan 5 is a suction fan.
Further, the snow sucking and melting equipment is arranged on an automobile, specifically, a snow shovel 16 on a snow removing vehicle is arranged at the front end of a snow sucking and melting box 4, the snow shovel 16 is driven by a hydraulic system arranged in front of the snow removing vehicle to complete lifting and steering, a snow sucking pipeline 2 is fixed in the middle of the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box 4, and a snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 penetrates through the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box 4 and then extends into a through hole 161 on the snow shovel 16 shown in fig. 6; the snow shovel 16 is made of non-metal materials, such as hard plastic materials; the snow outlet end of the snow suction pipeline 2 is positioned in the snow suction and melting box 4, and the snow suction pipeline 2 is communicated with the outside of the box inside of the snow suction and melting box 4; the snow blocking baffle 13 is arranged on the snow outlet end of the snow suction pipeline 2, and a heating device is arranged on the snow blocking baffle; the antifogging moisture absorption partition 6 is arranged on the snow-resistant baffle 13; the fan 5 is arranged at the top of the snow sucking and melting box 4; the one-way water pump 11 is communicated with the snow sucking and melting tank 4 and the primary water storage tank 7; the water outlet 71 of the primary water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet 81 of the secondary water storage tank through an external water pump; the water outlet 9 of the secondary water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank 8; the secondary water storage tank heater 10, the primary water storage tank heater 12 and the heater 14 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the secondary water storage tank 8, the primary water storage tank 7 and the snow sucking and melting tank 4. The wall surfaces of the box body related to the snow sucking and melting mechanism are required to be provided with a heat insulation wall structure for heat insulation.
When the snow cleaning device is used, the rear end of the primary water storage tank 7 is fixed at the front end of the snow cleaning vehicle and serves as a carriage of the snow cleaning vehicle, the secondary water storage tank 8 is fixed at the rear end of the snow cleaning vehicle and serves as the other carriage of the snow cleaning vehicle, a certain amount of water is added into the snow sucking and melting tank 4, and the total water amount cannot exceed the snow outlet of the snow sucking pipeline device 2.
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the accompanying drawings.
When snow is actually cleared, the vehicle runs on a road, and simultaneously starts the fan 5, the secondary water storage tank heater 10, the primary water storage tank heater 12 and the heater 14, water is added into the heating snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the heater 14 heats water at the bottom of the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the water temperature can be about 70 ℃, and a water type snow melting structure is formed; the fan 5 sucks air from the snow sucking and melting box 4, so that the snow sucking and melting box 4 has a certain vacuum degree, a certain negative pressure is generated at the suction port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2, snow shoveled by the snow shoveling shovel 16 enters the snow sucking and melting box 4 along the snow sucking pipeline 2, and the snow blocking baffle 13 blocks the high-speed entering snow to melt in water of a water type snow melting structure at the bottom of the snow sucking and melting box 4; when the water level rises to a certain position, the one-way water suction pump 11 pumps the snow water to the first-stage water storage tank 7 to ensure the hot water level height of the snow sucking and melting tank 4, and when the first-stage water storage tank 7 is full, the external water suction pump pumps the snow water in the first-stage water storage tank from the water outlet 71 of the first-stage water storage tank to the water inlet 81 of the second-stage water storage tank and enters the second-stage water storage tank 8. The heater 14, the first-stage water storage tank heater 12 and the second-stage water storage tank heater 10 heat snow water in the snow sucking and melting tank 4, the first-stage water storage 11 and the second-stage water storage tank 8, so that the snow water is prevented from being frozen in the transportation process. When the secondary water storage tank 8 is filled with snow water, the snow water is discharged through the secondary water storage tank water outlet 9 at a deep water well or a river or the like. In addition, the cage type snow melting device of fig. 3 can be used for melting snow instead of the water type device.
The invention is not limited to the high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting equipment, and any structural change made under the teaching of the invention falls into the protection scope of the invention, wherein the technical scheme is the same as or similar to that of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high-efficiency energy-saving snow removing and melting method capable of quickly removing snow is characterized in that snow is absorbed into a carriage of a snow removing vehicle in the snow removing vehicle snow removing process, the absorbed snow is melted into water in the carriage, and the melted snow water is stored in the carriage and transported to a designated place to be discharged.
2. An efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting device is characterized by comprising a snow absorbing pipeline (2), a snow absorbing and melting box (4), a fan (5), a primary water storage tank (7), a one-way water suction pump (11), a primary water storage tank heater (12), a snow blocking partition plate (13) and a snow melting structure, wherein the fan (5) is arranged on the snow absorbing and melting box (4), the fan (5) is communicated with the inside of the snow absorbing and melting box (4) through a pipeline, the snow absorbing pipeline (2) is fixed on the snow absorbing and melting box (4), a snow outlet end of the snow absorbing pipeline (2) upwards extends into the snow absorbing and melting box (4), the snow absorbing end is communicated with the outside of the snow absorbing and melting box (4), the snow blocking partition plate (13) is fixed in the snow absorbing and melting box (4) above the snow absorbing pipeline (2), the snow melting structure is arranged on a bottom plate in the snow absorbing and melting box (4), the primary water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the snow absorbing and melting box (4), and the primary water storage tank (7) is communicated with the snow sucking and melting tank (4) through a one-way water pump (11), and the primary water storage tank heater (12) is arranged in the primary water storage tank (7).
3. An energy-efficient rapid snow removing and melting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized by further comprising an anti-fog moisture absorption partition (6), wherein the anti-fog moisture absorption partition (6) is fixed in the snow-absorbing and melting box (4) above the snow-blocking partition (13).
4. The efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the snow melting structure is a heater (14) or a cage type snow melting device, wherein the cage type snow melting device is a cuboid frame formed by heating pipes, a plurality of heating pipes are arranged in the cuboid frame in a crosswise mode, and heating resistance wires are arranged in all the heating pipes.
5. The high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized by further comprising a secondary water storage tank (8), wherein a secondary water storage tank heater (10) is arranged in the secondary water storage tank (8), and a secondary water storage tank water outlet (9) is arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank (8).
6. The efficient energy-saving snow removing and melting equipment capable of rapidly removing snow in the snow melting facility as claimed in claim 5, wherein the primary water storage tank (7) and the secondary water storage tank (8) are respectively provided with a primary water storage tank outlet (71) and a secondary water storage tank inlet (81), wherein the primary water storage tank outlet (71) and the secondary water storage tank inlet (81) are communicated through an external water suction pump.
7. The efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the front end of the snow sucking and melting box (4) is fixed with a snow collecting open box (3), and the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline (2) is arranged at the lower part of the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box (4) and is communicated with the inside of the snow collecting open box (3).
8. The efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting equipment as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a snow shoveling shovel (16) arranged on the snow removing vehicle, and the snow shoveling shovel (16) is provided with a through hole (161), wherein the snow suction pipeline (2) is fixed in the middle of the front wall of the snow suction and melting box (4), and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline (2) penetrates through the front wall of the snow suction and melting box (4) and extends into the through hole (161) on the snow shoveling shovel (16) to be communicated with the snow shoveling shovel (16).
9. The efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting equipment as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a rotary disc brush (15) arranged at the bottom of the snow removing vehicle, wherein the snow suction pipeline (2) is fixed at the front end of the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box (4), the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline (2) penetrates through the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box (4) to be communicated with the outside of the snow suction and melting box (4), and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline (2) is positioned behind the rotary disc brush (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110216238.8A CN112854107A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110216238.8A CN112854107A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting method and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112854107A true CN112854107A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110216238.8A Pending CN112854107A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting method and device |
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| CN (1) | CN112854107A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113512983A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-19 | 许兴臣 | Quick cleaning device of special type snow of bituminous paving |
| CN114197374A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-18 | 陈秋娣 | Snow removing and disinfecting all-in-one machine for garden roads |
| CN114438948A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-06 | 青岛诚裕精密件有限公司 | Novel automatic road surface water collecting device and method |
-
2021
- 2021-02-26 CN CN202110216238.8A patent/CN112854107A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113512983A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-19 | 许兴臣 | Quick cleaning device of special type snow of bituminous paving |
| CN114197374A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-18 | 陈秋娣 | Snow removing and disinfecting all-in-one machine for garden roads |
| CN114438948A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-06 | 青岛诚裕精密件有限公司 | Novel automatic road surface water collecting device and method |
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