CN214656729U - Energy-efficient snow melt equipment that removes snow rapidly - Google Patents
Energy-efficient snow melt equipment that removes snow rapidly Download PDFInfo
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- CN214656729U CN214656729U CN202120423700.7U CN202120423700U CN214656729U CN 214656729 U CN214656729 U CN 214656729U CN 202120423700 U CN202120423700 U CN 202120423700U CN 214656729 U CN214656729 U CN 214656729U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection cleaning equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving snow removing and melting device capable of rapidly removing snow; absorbing snow into a carriage of the snow removal vehicle in the snow removal vehicle snow removal process, melting the absorbed snow into water in the carriage, storing the melted water in the carriage and preserving the heat so as to be transported to a specified place to be discharged, wherein a fan is arranged on the snow absorbing and melting box and is communicated with the snow absorbing and melting box through a pipeline; the snow removing machine has the functions of snow removing and large storage and transportation, realizes the simultaneous snow suction and melting for transporting snow water, and achieves the purpose of efficiently removing snow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection is clean, concretely relates to energy-efficient snow melt equipment that removes snow rapidly.
Background
When snowfall occurs in winter, the road surface can be covered by a large amount of snow, and if the snow cannot be cleared in time, the vehicles are difficult to walk and traffic jam. Under the condition of continuous snowing, the workload of removing the accumulated snow on the road surface is large, and particularly, the accumulated snow needs to be quickly cleaned, so that the smooth traffic is ensured. Conventionally, snow on a road surface is cleaned by a snow cleaner to the road edge for temporary storage, and then further accumulated and transported to an appropriate position at an appropriate time.
At present, the common snow removing vehicles for efficiently removing floating snow on the road surface have two categories, namely a front rolling brush type snow removing vehicle and a high-pressure snow blowing type snow removing vehicle, and a snow shoveling mode is mainly used for the condition that the accumulated snow is thicker. The front rolling brush type snow removal is characterized in that when the snow remover walks, a single-side inclined rolling brush at the front part of the snow remover rotates to sweep snow to one side, such as the side of a road; the snow formula of blowing snow under high pressure is cleared up snow, is through fan, directional nozzle etc. and blows off the snow on road one side to the road, and the advantage of these two kinds of modes is that it is cleaner and rapid to clear away the road surface snow floating, but when the snowfall volume is bigger or last when being more of a specified duration, clears away the snow volume of roadside and also can increase, needs at this moment in time to handle the snow on road both sides, otherwise also can influence the traffic smoothly. Therefore, the snow on the road is cleared, the smooth traffic is ensured, the clearing is required to be clean and rapid, and the temporary snow pile is required to be rapidly cleared so as to be beneficial to storing the snow on the road surface in the next step, which is a difficult problem at present. Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of simultaneously removing snow and storing and transporting equipment, and rapidly cleaning snow.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem, the utility model provides a snow melt equipment is removed snow rapidly to energy-efficient can melt the snow into water immediately when the snow is removed and is swept to can store water, realize inhaling the snow simultaneously and melt the snow, reach the purpose of high-efficient snow removing.
An efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting device comprises a snow suction pipeline 2, a snow suction and melting tank 4, a fan 5, a primary water storage tank 7, a one-way water pump 11, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a snow blocking partition plate 13 and a snow melting structure, wherein the snow sucking and melting box 4 is provided with a fan 5, the fan 5 is communicated with the interior of the snow sucking and melting box 4 through a pipeline, the snow sucking pipeline 2 is fixed on the snow sucking and melting box 4, and the snow outlet end of the snow-melting tank extends upwards into the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the snow-absorbing end is communicated with the outside of the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the snow-blocking baffle 13 is fixed in the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4 above the snow-absorbing pipeline 2, the snow-melting structure is arranged on the bottom plate in the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the primary water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, and the primary water storage tank 7 is communicated with the snow sucking and melting tank 4 through a one-way water pump 11, and a primary water storage tank heater 12 is arranged in the primary water storage tank 7.
The snow melting box also comprises an antifogging and hygroscopic partition plate 6, wherein the antifogging and hygroscopic partition plate 6 is fixed in the snow absorbing and melting box 4 above the snow blocking partition plate 13, and the snow blocking partition plate 13 is provided with a heating device.
The snow melting structure is a heater 14 or a cage-type snow melting device, wherein the cage-type snow melting device is a cuboid frame formed by heating pipes, a plurality of heating pipes which are transversely and longitudinally arranged in a crossed mode are arranged in the cuboid frame, and heating resistance wires are arranged in all the heating pipes.
The water heater also comprises a secondary water storage tank 8, wherein a secondary water storage tank heater 10 is arranged in the secondary water storage tank 8, and a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9 is arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank 8.
And the primary water storage tank 7 and the secondary water storage tank 8 are respectively provided with a primary water storage tank water outlet 71 and a secondary water storage tank water inlet 81, wherein the primary water storage tank water outlet 71 and the secondary water storage tank water inlet 81 are communicated through an external water suction pump.
The front end of the snow sucking and melting box 4 is fixed with a snow collecting open box 3, and the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 is arranged at the lower part of the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box 4 and is communicated with the inside of the snow collecting open box 3.
Still including setting up the snow shovel 16 on the snow removal truck, and be equipped with through-hole 161 on the snow shovel 16, wherein inhale snow pipeline 2 and fix and inhale snow and melt 4 antetheca middle parts of case, and inhale snow mouth end of snow pipeline 2 and pass the antetheca that inhales snow and melt 4 case to stretch into the through-hole 161 on the snow shovel 16, with snow shovel 16 intercommunication.
The snow sweeper further comprises a rotary disc brush 15 arranged at the bottom of the snow sweeper, wherein the snow suction pipeline 2 is fixed at the front end of a bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box 4, a snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 penetrates through the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box 4 to be communicated with the outside of the snow suction and melting box 4, and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 is located behind the rotary disc brush 15.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. a high-efficient energy-conserving snow melt equipment that removes snow rapidly, retrieve through vacuum negative pressure and adorn the car to the snow on the road surface to melt into snow water storage in the car, can load the snow and transport away when driving snow on the road surface, it is smooth and easy to reach high-efficient snow removing assurance traffic. Because the snow removing vehicle of the utility model does not lift the snow outwards, does not influence the running of vehicles on other road surfaces, can walk in a conventional motorcade to remove the snow and can store the snow for transportation, therefore, the snow is removed in time and the efficiency is high;
2. three kinds of structural style schemes can eliminate the drawback of original pile up snow, are according to because the density of snow is far less than the density of water, about one fifth to one twentieth of water density, so load a car snow water and be equivalent to about the snow of loading five cars to twenty cars. Therefore, the snow sweeper of the utility model can transport snow to a large extent while walking;
3. because the specific heat capacity of water is bigger, the heat energy stored after heating is high, the utility model provides a snow removing and melting equipment, adopt to heat water earlier, make it become hot water as the heat source, when snow or garrulous snow piece fall into hot water, make the large tracts of land contact of snow and heating medium water, be favorable to more accelerating the melting of snow;
4. the electric energy is converted into heat energy to be stored in water, the water is used as a heat source medium to melt snow efficiently, the mode is efficient and energy-saving, the individual volume of the heater is reduced, and particularly a large amount of fog generated by the direct contact of the high-temperature heater and the snow is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a snow collecting open box in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cage type snow melting device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a snow shovel in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a snow rolling brush; 2. a snow suction piping device; 3. a snow collecting open box; 4. a snow sucking and melting box; 5. a fan; 6. an anti-fog moisture-absorbing separator; 7. a first-stage water storage tank; 71. a water outlet of the primary water storage tank; 81. a water inlet of the secondary water storage tank; 8. a secondary water storage tank; 9. a water outlet of the secondary water storage tank; 10. a secondary water storage tank heater; 11. a one-way water pump; 12. a first-stage water storage tank heater; 13. a snow-blocking partition; 14. a heater; 15. rotating the disc brush; 16. a snow shovel; 161. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
An efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting device comprises a snow suction pipeline 2, a snow suction and melting tank 4, a fan 5, a primary water storage tank 7, a one-way water pump 11, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a snow blocking partition plate 13 and a snow melting structure, wherein the snow sucking and melting box 4 is provided with a fan 5, the fan 5 is communicated with the interior of the snow sucking and melting box 4 through a pipeline, the snow sucking pipeline 2 is fixed on the snow sucking and melting box 4, and the snow outlet end of the snow-melting tank extends upwards into the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the snow-absorbing end is communicated with the outside of the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the snow-blocking baffle 13 is fixed in the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4 above the snow-absorbing pipeline 2, the snow-melting structure is arranged on the bottom plate in the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the primary water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, and the primary water storage tank 7 is communicated with the snow sucking and melting tank 4 through a one-way water pump 11, and a primary water storage tank heater 12 is arranged in the primary water storage tank 7.
And the snow melting box also comprises an antifogging and hygroscopic partition plate 6, wherein the antifogging and hygroscopic partition plate 6 is fixed in the snow absorbing and melting box 4 above the snow blocking partition plate 13.
The snow melting structure is a heater 14 or a cage-type snow melting device, wherein the cage-type snow melting device is a cuboid frame formed by heating pipes, a plurality of heating pipes which are transversely and longitudinally crossed are arranged in the cuboid frame, heating resistance wires are arranged in all the heating pipes, and thus the heating pipes are arranged into a space three-dimensional cage-type structure. The function is as follows: when snow falls into the interior, the snow can be contacted with the heating pipe with high probability to melt, and meanwhile, the cage-type heating pipe is heated, so that the cage-type space is changed into a high-temperature space, and the melting of the snow falling into the cage-type heating pipe is accelerated.
The water heater also comprises a secondary water storage tank 8, wherein a secondary water storage tank heater 10 is arranged in the secondary water storage tank 8, and a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9 is arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank 8.
And the primary water storage tank 7 and the secondary water storage tank 8 are respectively provided with a primary water storage tank water outlet 71 and a secondary water storage tank water inlet 81, wherein the primary water storage tank water outlet 71 and the secondary water storage tank water inlet 81 are communicated through an external water suction pump.
The front end of the snow sucking and melting box 4 is fixed with a snow collecting open box 3, and the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 is arranged at the lower part of the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box 4 and is communicated with the inside of the snow collecting open box 3. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the front end of the snow collecting open box 3 is an open end, a rear end back plate is provided with a hole, and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 extends into the hole to be communicated with the inside of the snow collecting open box 3.
When the snow sweeper works, the snow rolling brush 1 is arranged at the front end of the snow collecting opening box 3, and a hydraulic motor of the snow rolling brush 1 is driven by a hydraulic system of the snow sweeper to drive the snow rolling brush 1 to rotate.
Still including setting up the snow shovel 16 on the snow removal truck, and be equipped with through-hole 161 on the snow shovel 16, wherein inhale snow pipeline 2 and fix and inhale snow and melt 4 antetheca middle parts of case, and inhale snow mouth end of snow pipeline 2 and pass the antetheca that inhales snow and melt 4 case to stretch into the through-hole 161 on the snow shovel 16, with snow shovel 16 intercommunication. In operation, the snow shovel 16 is driven by a hydraulic system on the snow removal truck to ascend and descend.
The snow sweeper further comprises a rotary disc brush arranged at the bottom of the snow sweeper, wherein the snow suction pipeline 2 is fixed at the front end of the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box 4, the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 penetrates through the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box 4 to be communicated with the outside of the snow suction and melting box 4, and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline 2 is located behind the rotary disc brush.
Example 1
The utility model discloses will make conventional clear snow and two steps of transportation snow, synthetic step goes on simultaneously to reach clear snow fast, guarantee that the traffic is smooth and easy. The main idea is to move snow on the road surface into the vehicle and then melt the snow in the vehicle and put the melted snow into the water storage tank. Therefore, the snow removing vehicle can suck and melt snow while walking, and achieve high-efficiency snow removal.
The purpose of the utility model is mainly realized by the following technical proposal, which is combined with the figures 1-3.
A front rolling brush type snow sucking and melting structure;
the high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting equipment, namely the front rolling brush type snow absorbing and melting structure, is suitable for snow removing work during snowfall or snow floating on a road surface, and is shown in figure 1. The method comprises the following steps: the snow-rolling brush comprises a snow-rolling brush 1, a snow-sucking pipeline 2, a snow-collecting opening box 3, a snow-sucking and melting box 4, a fan 5, an antifogging and moisture-absorbing partition plate 6, a primary water storage tank 7, a primary water storage tank water outlet 71, a secondary water storage tank 8, a secondary water storage tank water inlet 81, a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9, a secondary water storage tank heater 10, a one-way water pump 11, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a snow-blocking baffle 13 and a heater 14, wherein the fan 5 is an emptying blower.
Further, the snow sucking and melting equipment is arranged on a snow removing vehicle, and specifically comprises: installing a snow rolling brush 1 on a snow removing vehicle in front of a snow collecting open box 3 as shown in figure 2, installing the snow collecting open box 3 on a snow sucking and melting box 4, wherein the snow sucking and melting box 4 consists of heat insulation laminates, a snow sucking pipeline 2 is installed at the lower part of the snow sucking and melting box 4, and the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 is installed at the lower part of the front wall of the snow collecting open box 3; the fan 5 is arranged at the top of the snow sucking and melting box 4; the antifogging moisture absorption clapboard 6 is arranged at the upper part inside the snow absorption and melting box 4, the snow resistance clapboard 13 is arranged on the snow outlet end of the snow absorption pipeline 2, and a heating device is arranged on the snow resistance clapboard; the heater 14 of the snow sucking and melting box is arranged at the bottom in the snow sucking and melting box 4; the primary water tank 7 is adjacent to the snow sucking and melting tank 4 in parallel and communicated with the primary water tank 7 through a one-way water pump 11; the primary water storage tank heater 12 is arranged at the bottom of the primary water tank 7; the secondary water storage tank 8 is a carriage main body, and a secondary water storage tank heater 10 and a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9 are arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank heater. The wall surfaces of the box body related to the snow sucking and melting mechanism are required to be provided with heat preservation wall structures for heat insulation.
When the snow sweeper works, the rear end of the primary water storage tank 7 is fixed at the front end of the snow sweeper, the primary water storage tank 7 is used as a carriage of the snow sweeper, and a carriage body at the rear part of the snow sweeper is taken as a secondary water storage tank 8; a certain amount of water is added into the snow sucking and melting tank 4, and the water amount cannot exceed the snow outlet end of the snow sucking pipeline device 2. The following further describes a specific embodiment of the present embodiment with reference to the drawings and technical solutions.
In the actual snow removing application, when the snow removing vehicle travels, the fan 5 is started to ensure that the snow sucking and melting box 4 has a certain vacuum degree, the snow sucking and melting box 4 is communicated with the outside through the snow sucking pipeline 2, and a certain negative pressure is generated at a snow sucking port of the snow sucking pipeline 2; the heater 14 is started to heat water in the snow sucking and melting box 4, so that the water temperature is about 70 ℃ to be beneficial to melting the fallen snow, and a water type snow melting structure is formed (the water level height is adjusted, and a water level reducing oscillation device such as a hot floating ball is arranged); when the snow rolling brush 1 shown in figure 1 is started to rotate anticlockwise, snow on a road surface is swept to the snow collecting opening box 3 and is concentrated and accumulated at a snow suction opening outside the snow suction pipeline 2, the snow is conveyed into the snow suction and melting box 4 through the snow outlet of the snow suction pipeline 2 under the action of negative pressure, and the snow sucked at high speed is blocked by the snow blocking partition plate 13 and falls into the water type snow melting mechanism at the bottom of the snow suction and melting box 4 to be melted; the moisture content in the snow absorbing and melting box 4 is absorbed and filtered by the antifogging and moisture absorbing partition 6 to reduce the outward going; the one-way suction pump 11 is installed on a set control water level line, when the water level rises to a water level limiting line, the one-way suction pump 11 is started to convey snow water into the first-stage water storage tank 7, when the water level in the first-stage water storage tank 7 reaches a limit, the external suction pump pumps the water in the first-stage water storage tank 7 into the second-stage water storage tank 8 through the first-stage water storage tank water outlet 71 and the second-stage water storage tank water inlet 81, the volume ratio of the second-stage water storage tank 8 is larger than that of the main water storage tank, when the water in the second-stage water storage tank 8 is full of the storage, the snow water stops sweeping, the snow water is conveyed to a proper place (a deep sewer or a river channel and the like), and the snow water is discharged through the second-stage water storage tank water outlet 9 (the drainage speed and distance can be improved through an external drainage pump). The secondary water storage tank heater 10 and the primary water storage tank heater 12 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the secondary water storage tank 8 and the primary water storage tank 7 and mainly used for heating snow water in respective water tanks so as to prevent the snow water from freezing in the transportation process. The above mentioned box body and so on are all installed with heat insulation wall structure to reduce the heat transmission in the box body and keep the temperature in the box body.
In addition, the cage type snow melting device in the figure 3 can be used for replacing the heater 14 in the snow sucking and melting box 4, when snow falls into the interior, the snow can be contacted with the heating pipe with high probability, and meanwhile, the cage type space is changed into a high-temperature space due to the heating of the cage type heating pipe, so that the snow falling into the cage type space is melted fast, and the snow melting effect is achieved. At this time, the snow-absorbing and melting box 4 does not need to be charged with water in advance, and does not form a water-type snow melting structure as in the prior art, but is a dry snow melting structure in which snow falls into the heating mechanism and melts but generates a large amount of steam, so that it is necessary to enhance the moisture absorption and mist reduction capability of the antifogging and moisture-absorbing partition 6.
Example 2
A middle rotary disk brush type snow sucking and melting structure;
the high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting device, namely the middle rotating disk brush type snow absorbing and melting structure, is suitable for snow removing work during snowfall or snow floating on a road surface, as shown in figure 4. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a rotary disc brush 15, a fan 5, a snow blocking partition plate 13, an antifogging moisture absorption partition plate 6, a snow absorbing and melting tank 4, a primary water storage tank 7, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a one-way water suction pump 11, a heater 14 and a snow absorbing pipeline 2, wherein the fan 5 is an emptying blower.
Further, it is specifically composed of: the rotary disk brush 15 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the carriage of the snow remover; the fan 2 is arranged on the snow absorbing and melting box 4, the inner upper part of the snow absorbing and melting box 4 is provided with an antifogging and moisture absorbing partition plate 6, a snow blocking baffle 13 is arranged below the antifogging and moisture absorbing partition plate 6, and a heating device is arranged on the antifogging and moisture absorbing partition plate; the heater 14 is installed at the bottom of the snow sucking and melting box 4, the snow outlet end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 is inserted into the snow sucking and melting box 4, the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 penetrates out of the bottom of the snow sucking and melting box 4 and is positioned outside the snow sucking and melting box 4, and the one-way water pump 11 is communicated with the snow sucking and melting box 4 and the primary water storage tank 7; the primary water storage tank heater 12 is arranged at the bottom of the primary water storage tank 7. The wall surfaces of the box body related to the snow sucking and melting mechanism are required to be provided with a heat insulation wall structure for heat insulation.
Will inhale snow melt 4 of snow melt case and one-level storage water tank 7 among the snow melt equipment of inhaling fix on the snow removal truck for the snow mouth end that inhales of the snow pipeline 2 that is located outside the snow melt case 4 of inhaling is close to with rotatory disc brush 15, regard as the water storage carriage of snow removal truck with one-level storage water tank 7 simultaneously, below, according to drawing and technical scheme, further explain the utility model discloses the embodiment of scheme.
In practice, when the vehicle clears snow, the vehicle starts the rotary disc brush 15, the fan 5, the first-stage water storage tank heater 12, the one-way water pump 11 and the heater 14 while walking on the road; the fan 5 is started, so that the fan 5, the snow sucking and melting box 4 and the snow sucking pipeline 2 form a sealed cavity with a certain vacuum degree; before the snow removing device is started, a certain amount of water is stored in the snow sucking and melting box 4, the bottom of the snow sucking and melting box 4 needs to be heated by the heater 14 in advance, so that the water temperature can reach about 70 ℃, and a water type snow melting structure is formed; the rotary disc brush 15 sweeps the snow on the ground to the snow suction end of the snow suction pipeline 2 in a directional mode, due to the negative pressure effect of the snow suction and melting box 4, the snow is sucked into the snow suction and melting box 4 timely and instantly, the snow blocking partition plate 3 blocks the entering snow which runs at a high speed, the entering snow falls into a water type snow melting structure at the bottom of the box, and the snow is melted by hot water; when the water level rises to a certain position, the one-way water pump 11 pumps the snow water to the first-stage water storage tank 7, so that the hot water level height of the snow sucking and melting tank 4 is ensured; furthermore, when the first-stage water storage tank 7 is filled with snow water, the snow removing vehicle can discharge the snow water in deep unfrozen sewerage wells or rivers and the like. The primary water storage tank heater 12 heats to ensure that the snow water in the primary water storage tank 7 is not frozen in the transportation process; the water type snow melting structure can be provided with a mechanism for preventing water level oscillation, such as a heating floating ball. In addition, the cage type snow melting device of fig. 3 can be used for melting snow instead of the water type device.
Example 3
A front shovel type snow sucking and melting structure as shown in fig. 5.
The high-efficiency energy-saving quick snow removing and melting equipment is a front shovel type snow sucking and melting structure as shown in figure 5. The snow sweeper is suitable for cleaning the thick snow on the road surface or the snow pile. The method comprises the following steps: the snow melting device comprises a snow shoveling shovel 16, a snow sucking channel 2, an antifogging and moisture absorbing partition plate 6, a fan 5, a snow blocking baffle 13, a primary water storage tank water outlet 71, a secondary water storage tank 8, a secondary water storage tank water inlet 81, a secondary water storage tank water outlet 9, a secondary water storage tank heater 10, a primary water storage tank 7, a primary water storage tank heater 12, a one-way water pump device 11, a snow sucking and melting tank 4 and a heater 14, wherein the fan 5 is a suction fan.
Further, the snow sucking and melting equipment is arranged on an automobile, specifically, a snow shovel 16 on a snow removing vehicle is arranged at the front end of a snow sucking and melting box 4, the snow shovel 16 is driven by a hydraulic system arranged in front of the snow removing vehicle to complete lifting and steering, a snow sucking pipeline 2 is fixed in the middle of the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box 4, and a snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2 penetrates through the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box 4 and then extends into a through hole 161 on the snow shovel 16 shown in fig. 6; the snow shovel 16 is made of non-metal materials, such as hard plastic materials; the snow outlet end of the snow suction pipeline 2 is positioned in the snow suction and melting box 4, and the snow suction pipeline 2 is communicated with the outside of the box inside of the snow suction and melting box 4; the snow blocking baffle 13 is arranged on the snow outlet end of the snow suction pipeline 2, and a heating device is arranged on the snow blocking baffle; the antifogging moisture absorption partition 6 is arranged on the snow-resistant baffle 13; the fan 5 is arranged at the top of the snow sucking and melting box 4; the one-way water pump 11 is communicated with the snow sucking and melting tank 4 and the primary water storage tank 7; the water outlet 71 of the primary water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet 81 of the secondary water storage tank through an external water pump; the water outlet 9 of the secondary water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank 8; the secondary water storage tank heater 10, the primary water storage tank heater 12 and the heater 14 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the secondary water storage tank 8, the primary water storage tank 7 and the snow sucking and melting tank 4. The wall surfaces of the box body related to the snow sucking and melting mechanism are required to be provided with a heat insulation wall structure for heat insulation.
When the snow cleaning device is used, the rear end of the primary water storage tank 7 is fixed at the front end of the snow cleaning vehicle and serves as a carriage of the snow cleaning vehicle, the secondary water storage tank 8 is fixed at the rear end of the snow cleaning vehicle and serves as the other carriage of the snow cleaning vehicle, a certain amount of water is added into the snow sucking and melting tank 4, and the total water amount cannot exceed the snow outlet of the snow sucking pipeline device 2.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the accompanying drawings.
When snow is actually cleared, the vehicle runs on a road, and simultaneously starts the fan 5, the secondary water storage tank heater 10, the primary water storage tank heater 12 and the heater 14, water is added into the heating snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the heater 14 heats water at the bottom of the snow-absorbing and melting tank 4, the water temperature can be about 70 ℃, and a water type snow melting structure is formed; the fan 5 sucks air from the snow sucking and melting box 4, so that the snow sucking and melting box 4 has a certain vacuum degree, a certain negative pressure is generated at the suction port end of the snow sucking pipeline 2, snow shoveled by the snow shoveling shovel 16 enters the snow sucking and melting box 4 along the snow sucking pipeline 2, and the snow blocking baffle 13 blocks the high-speed entering snow to melt in water of a water type snow melting structure at the bottom of the snow sucking and melting box 4; when the water level rises to a certain position, the one-way water suction pump 11 pumps the snow water to the first-stage water storage tank 7 to ensure the hot water level height of the snow sucking and melting tank 4, and when the first-stage water storage tank 7 is full, the external water suction pump pumps the snow water in the first-stage water storage tank from the water outlet 71 of the first-stage water storage tank to the water inlet 81 of the second-stage water storage tank and enters the second-stage water storage tank 8. The heater 14, the first-stage water storage tank heater 12 and the second-stage water storage tank heater 10 heat snow water in the snow sucking and melting tank 4, the first-stage water storage 11 and the second-stage water storage tank 8, so that the snow water is prevented from being frozen in the transportation process. When the secondary water storage tank 8 is filled with snow water, the snow water is discharged through the secondary water storage tank water outlet 9 at a deep water well or a river or the like. In addition, the cage type snow melting device of fig. 3 can be used for melting snow instead of the water type device.
The utility model discloses not confine to energy-efficient snow melt equipment that removes snow rapidly, any is in the utility model discloses a structural change who makes under the inspiration, all with the utility model discloses have the same or close technical scheme, all fall into within the protection scope the utility model discloses a.
Claims (8)
1. An efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting device is characterized by comprising a snow absorbing pipeline (2), a snow absorbing and melting box (4), a fan (5), a primary water storage tank (7), a one-way water suction pump (11), a primary water storage tank heater (12), a snow blocking partition plate (13) and a snow melting structure, wherein the fan (5) is arranged on the snow absorbing and melting box (4), the fan (5) is communicated with the inside of the snow absorbing and melting box (4) through a pipeline, the snow absorbing pipeline (2) is fixed on the snow absorbing and melting box (4), a snow outlet end of the snow absorbing pipeline (2) upwards extends into the snow absorbing and melting box (4), the snow absorbing end is communicated with the outside of the snow absorbing and melting box (4), the snow blocking partition plate (13) is fixed in the snow absorbing and melting box (4) above the snow absorbing pipeline (2), the snow melting structure is arranged on a bottom plate in the snow absorbing and melting box (4), the primary water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the snow absorbing and melting box (4), and the primary water storage tank (7) is communicated with the snow sucking and melting tank (4) through a one-way water pump (11), and the primary water storage tank heater (12) is arranged in the primary water storage tank (7).
2. An energy-efficient rapid snow-removing and snow-melting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising an anti-fog moisture-absorption partition (6), wherein the anti-fog moisture-absorption partition (6) is fixed in the snow-absorbing and snow-melting box (4) above the snow-resistance partition (13).
3. The efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the snow melting structure is a heater (14) or a cage type snow melting device, wherein the cage type snow melting device is a cuboid frame formed by heating pipes, a plurality of heating pipes are arranged in the cuboid frame in a crosswise mode, and heating resistance wires are arranged in all the heating pipes.
4. An energy-efficient rapid snow-removing and snow-melting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized by further comprising a secondary water storage tank (8), wherein a secondary water storage tank heater (10) is arranged in the secondary water storage tank (8), and a secondary water storage tank water outlet (9) is arranged at the bottom of the secondary water storage tank (8).
5. The high-efficiency energy-saving snow removing and melting equipment capable of rapidly removing snow in the snow melt as claimed in claim 4, wherein the primary water storage tank (7) and the secondary water storage tank (8) are respectively provided with a primary water storage tank outlet (71) and a secondary water storage tank inlet (81), wherein the primary water storage tank outlet (71) and the secondary water storage tank inlet (81) are communicated through an external water suction pump.
6. An efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the front end of said snow sucking and melting box (4) is fixed with a snow collecting open box (3), the snow sucking port end of the snow sucking pipeline (2) is arranged at the lower part of the front wall of the snow sucking and melting box (4) and is communicated with the inside of the snow collecting open box (3).
7. An efficient energy-saving quick snow removing and melting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized by further comprising a snow shoveling shovel (16) arranged on the snow removing vehicle, and the snow shoveling shovel (16) is provided with a through hole (161), wherein the snow suction pipeline (2) is fixed at the middle part of the front wall of the snow suction and melting box (4), and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline (2) passes through the front wall of the snow suction and melting box (4) and extends into the through hole (161) on the snow shoveling shovel (16) to be communicated with the snow shoveling shovel (16).
8. The efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized by further comprising a rotary disc brush (15) arranged at the bottom of the snow removing vehicle, wherein the snow suction pipeline (2) is fixed at the front end of the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box (4), the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline (2) passes through the bottom plate of the snow suction and melting box (4) to be communicated with the outside of the snow suction and melting box (4), and the snow suction port end of the snow suction pipeline (2) is positioned behind the rotary disc brush (15).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120423700.7U CN214656729U (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Energy-efficient snow melt equipment that removes snow rapidly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120423700.7U CN214656729U (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Energy-efficient snow melt equipment that removes snow rapidly |
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| CN214656729U true CN214656729U (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112854107A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-28 | 马家庆 | Efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting method and device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112854107A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-28 | 马家庆 | Efficient energy-saving rapid snow removing and melting method and device |
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