CN108149627A - A kind of suction snow machine - Google Patents
A kind of suction snow machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108149627A CN108149627A CN201711478361.7A CN201711478361A CN108149627A CN 108149627 A CN108149627 A CN 108149627A CN 201711478361 A CN201711478361 A CN 201711478361A CN 108149627 A CN108149627 A CN 108149627A
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- snow
- storage box
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- compression plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of suction snow machine, including mainframe (1), snow storage box (13) and walking mechanism (5), it is characterised in that：At least Xi Xue mechanisms are equipped in mainframe (1) front end, the Xi Xue mechanisms are connected with suction mechanism (8), suction turbine (81) is equipped in the suction mechanism (8), one end of the suction mechanism (8) is connect with snow adsorbing pipe (31), the other end is equipped with snow discharging tube (32) and is inserted into snow storage box, the snow-discharging port of the snow discharging tube (32) is set on the top of snow storage box (13), snow storage box (13) upper end sets accumulated snow compression plate (72), the pressure snow slab accumulated snow compression plate (72) can move up and down in snow storage box (13), pushing snowboard (14) is equipped in the snow storage box, it can be in the interior horizontal direction movement of snow storage box (13).Compared with prior art, the present invention has rational in infrastructure, can totally remove ground and the residual snow of pipeline, and can collect more accumulated snow, can integrally discharge etc. and efficiently to clear the snow and arrange the characteristics of avenging operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road snow-clearing machinery, especially a kind of suction snow machine.
Background technology
North cold area at present, particularly highway and avenue, it is an important task that winter, which clears the snow, clear at present
Except accumulated snow is mainly the following mode：The one side for being deposited in road will be avenged by way of scraper plate or sweeping, then by subsequently making
Accumulated snow is collected and removed by industry；Cleaned by cleaning roller, after by equipment such as negative-pressure air fans, snow is raised into loading and assists to clear the snow to set
Standby or included babinet；
Above snow clearing equipment has a preferable effect in cleaning process, but still problematic presence, is such as carrying out negative pressure suction
During snow, it is impossible to relatively totally clear up ground or snow adsorbing pipe road, there is also problems in terms of the collection of accumulated snow, are collecting accumulating processes of snowpack
In, the accumulated snow of collection occupies larger volume, and due to babinet or ancillary equipment finite volume, cleaning needs multiple operation, and is receiving
It cannot more totally be cleared up during collection discharge, have accumulated snow and be bonded on tank wall, reduced collected volume, influence subsequent collection operation.
Some local Snow removings are universal and heavy, and the especially northern area Winter Snow period is long, and snowfall is big.At present
The snow removing machinery equipment that can be used includes snow cart, snow spreader, round brush vehicle and some other snow removing equipments.These machineries are set
Standby to be acted on significantly in the work of some road-cleanings and the accumulated snow cleaning works in small area region, snow-removing effect is fine.But
In the Snow removing of large area region, such as airport hardstand, runway, large-scale goods yard or dock area, these equipment are just not
Needs can be met.
General way is the Snow removing of above-mentioned zone at present：Snow cart, round brush vehicle or snow spreader are first used by accumulated snow
Whole gathers a specific region, forms large-scale snow heap or strip snow heap, reuses forklift and transport snow in truck
It walks, many mechanical engagements is needed to work, wasting manpower and material resources.
And since snow is soft, the dress snowfall of each shovel of forklift is seldom, while the dress snowfall of lorry compartment is also seldom,
Efficiency is very low, costly.It is not the professional tool of clear snow additionally, due to forklift, the snow on ground is difficult to clean up totally, finally
It also needs to carry out secondary cleaning.
According to problem above, it is proposed that it is a kind of suction snow machine first pass through snow sweeping roller cleaning, after by suction turbine provide power,
During turbine, on the one hand the accumulated snow of cleaning can be sucked snow adsorbing pipe road, after by turbine provide thrust, will snow push-in row's snow
It manages and falls into snow storage box, after being collected into snow storage box, repeatedly work is real by crushing by snow by Ya Xue mechanisms, can continue to collect, can
Collect more accumulated snow, reduce the duplication of labour, and collect it is full after block monoblock will be avenged by pushing snowboard release, cleaning that can be clean,
Snow block is released to can be used for making snow carving or otherwise use.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are cannot to carry out large area accumulated snow region during cleaning machine inhales snow
Cleaning works, existing equipment efficiency are too low, it is impossible to clean out the residual snow in ground and pipeline, power is provided by accumulated snow by turbine
Cleaner intake line, and provide power by turbine and discharge snow；Accumulated snow, which is collected, occupies larger volume, and cleared up not during cleaning
Totally.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of suction snow machine, including mainframe (1) and row
Walk mechanism (5), it is characterised in that：Xi Xue mechanisms are at least equipped in mainframe (1) front end, the Xi Xue mechanisms include cover body (2),
Cover body (2) forepart, which is equipped with, dials snow slab (21), and cover body (2) rear portion is equipped with snow sweeping roller (23), is equipped in the middle part of cover body (2) and inhales snow branch pipe
(22), described snow branch pipe (22) lower end of inhaling is equipped with several snow absorbing ports (221), inhales snow branch pipe (22) upper end and is equipped with snow adsorbing pipe (31),
One end of the snow adsorbing pipe (31) is connect with inhaling snow branch pipe (22), and the other end is equipped with suction mechanism (8), the suction mechanism (8)
In be equipped with suction turbine (81), one end of the suction mechanism (8) connect with snow adsorbing pipe (31), and the other end is equipped with snow discharging tube
(32)；
Mainframe (1) is equipped with snow storage box (13), and the snow-discharging port of the snow discharging tube (32) is set on the upper of snow storage box (13)
Side, mainframe (1) upper end are equipped with compression plate drive cylinder (71), and the compression plate drive cylinder (71) is equipped with accumulated snow compression plate
(72), the accumulated snow compression plate (72) can move up and down in snow storage box (13), and the snow storage box side wall is equipped with pushing snowboard
Driving mechanism (6), pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) are equipped with pushing snowboard (14), and the pushing snowboard (14) can drive in pushing snowboard
In the interior horizontal direction movement of snow storage box (13) under the action of mechanism (6).
In actual use：In snow machine walking process is inhaled, by adjusting oil cylinder A (41) and adjusting the effect of oil cylinder B (42)
Front end Xi Xue mechanisms are lifted off ground, when needing to carry out snow-removing operation, put down the mechanism that clears the snow, snow sweeping roller (23) carries out clear
It sweeps, snow is swept to front, will be avenged to suction snow mouth (221) direction and stirred from group snow slab (21), have suction snow mouth (221) at this time by snow suction
Enter, the suction snow power for inhaling snow mouth (221) rotates offer by the suction turbine (81) in suction mechanism (8), and suction turbine will be avenged logical
It crosses snow adsorbing pipe (31) and inhales snow branch pipe (22) and inhale snow mouth (221) and suck, after suction mechanism (8), by suction turbine
(81) snow is released, and power is provided, snow is blown into snow discharging tube (32), snow discharging tube (32) is equipped with several outlets, and outlet is set on storage
The top of case (13) is avenged, the snow discharging tube (32) is soft pipe, optimal to be installed in accumulated snow compressed version (72), collects accumulated snow and enters
Snow storage box (13) collects initial stage, avenges at snow storage box (13) bottom, when collection accumulated snow is more, needs accumulated snow compression plate (72) work will
Snow is compacted, and snow discharging tube (32) can be moved up and down with accumulated snow compressed version (72), and snow discharging tube (32) is soft pipe, in this way past
In multiple compacting process, tube body will not be impacted, on mainframe (1) and snow storage box (13) bottom attached portion is equipped with bobbing machine
Structure (15), the concrete mechanism of vibrating mechanism (15) can be that driving mechanism drives rocking handle, and rocking handle is connect with snow storage box (13), so as to
Snow storage box (13) is vibrated or on mainframe (1) it is front and rear vibration snow storage box (13), snow storage box (13) vibration frequency
Up and down reciprocatingly compression frequency is corresponding for rate and accumulated snow compression plate (72), and row's snow, vibration and compression process can be carried out at the same time, more preferably
Completion compacting operation, after reciprocal compacting several times, continue to collect, during to certain altitude, continue pressure snow, it is reciprocal above-mentioned
Action, the general frame of snow storage box (13) is by accumulated snow compression plate (72), snow storage box door (12), and snow storage box (13) babinet is formed, storage
The snowy quantity sensor of optimal setting in case (13) babinet is avenged, to detect the data such as storage snow depth degree, volume, snowfall, is being detected
It is controlled to accumulated snow compression plate (72) and to the drive system of vibrating mechanism (15) after data and is driven according to certain cooperation
Action, the snow in snow storage box (13), it is impossible to when being compacted, then reach snow storage box (13) storage snow maximum capacity, at this time will
Block discharge is avenged, the snow storage box door (12) of closure is opened, is acted by pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6), drives pushing snowboard (14) that will avenge
Block releases babinet, completes cleaning work, then can continue to inhale snow operation.
When inhaling the start-up operation of snow machine, Xi Xue mechanisms sucking accumulated snow, accumulated snow compression plate (72) is maintained at extreme lower position, is avenged in storage
The medium position of case (13), specific location are determined by the start pole length of compression actuator, with continuing to increase for snowfall, vibration
Mechanism (15) persistently carries out vibrations and paves, and accumulated snow is made to be uniformly dispersed in snow storage box (13), when snowfall reaches residing for compression plate
Height when, triggering connect compression pressurized strut oil circuit, by oil circuit conversion equipment operating bar push accumulated snow compression plate with
The compression that certain power repeats accumulated snow, with the raising of accumulated snow, accumulated snow compression plate gradually rises, and finally fills entire storage
Case (13) is avenged, a complete snow block is formed, snow storage box is finally released by pushing snowboard.
As improvement：It the mainframe (1) and inhales that snow is inter-agency to be equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment is included in the adjustment mechanism
Oil cylinder A (41), oil cylinder B (42) and adjusting rod (43) are adjusted
In actual use：When the operation of Xi Xue mechanisms needs to adjust the angle or inhales snow machine progress walking operations, then pass through
Adjustment mechanism is adjusted Xi Xue mechanisms and ground distance between the surface and Xi Xue mechanisms operating angle, when making operation cleaning it is cleaner or
Unaffected during walking, wherein adjustment mechanism includes adjustment oil cylinder A (41), adjustment oil cylinder B (42) and adjusting rod (43), during use
Three components are with the use of the adjusting for carrying out Xi Xue mechanisms.
As improvement：The mainframe (1) be equipped with driving mechanism (9), the driving mechanism be hydraulic control system, institute
It states in hydraulic control system and is changed comprising hydraulic motor commutation valve group (91) and hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group (92), the hydraulic motor
It is provided in valve group (91) and dials snow slab hydraulic motor (921), snow sweeping roller hydraulic motor (923) and suction turbine hydraulic motor
(981), adjusting oil cylinder A (41), adjusting oil cylinder B (42), snow storage box door are provided on the hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group (92) to open
Close oil cylinder (11) and compression plate drive cylinder (71).
In actual use：The drive system for inhaling snow machine is hydraulic control drive system, is included in the hydraulic control system
Hydraulic motor commutation valve group (91) and hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group (92), the hydraulic motor commutate and are provided in valve group (91)
Snow slab hydraulic motor (921), snow sweeping roller hydraulic motor (923) and suction turbine hydraulic motor (981) are dialled, in hydraulic motor control
It in circuit processed, is acted by hydraulic motor commutation valve group (91), changes circuit and come in different phase, control different action element works
Make, snow slab hydraulic motor (921), snow sweeping roller hydraulic motor (923) and suction turbine hydraulic motor (981) are dialled in main control
Action, to drive the rotation operation for dialling snow slab (21), snow sweeping roller (23) and suction turbine (81), in hydraulic cylinder control loop
In, by hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group (92) commutation control product compression plate drive cylinder (71), adjust oil cylinder A (41), adjusting oil cylinder B
(42) it is acted with snow storage box door opening and closing cylinder (11), the adjusting oil cylinder A (41) and adjusting oil cylinder B (42), snow storage box door
Opening and closing cylinder (11) and accumulated snow compression plate (72).
As improvement：The pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) is one kind in screw propulsion rod or hydraulic cylinder.
In actual use：The main function of pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) is when the storage snowfall of snow storage box (13) has reached
When needing collection storage snow block cleaning out snow storage box (13), pushing snowboard is driven by pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) for maximum value
(14) snow block is released, for pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) on snow storage box (13) two side, pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) can be with
For screw propulsion rod, when pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) is screw propulsion rod, screw rod is installed on snow storage box (13) side wall, is pushed away
Snow slab (14) is connect with screw rod, and screw rod rotation drives pushing snowboard (14) to be moved to snow storage box door (12) direction and carries out snow pushing, reversely
Pushing snowboard (14) is taken back initial position by rotation；When pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) is hydraulic cylinder, then in snow storage box (13) wall
Oil cylinder is equipped with, pushing snowboard (14) is driven to move back and forth by oil cylinder, completes snow pushing operation.
As improvement：The accumulated snow compression plate (72) is segmentation structure.
In actual use：Accumulated snow compression plate (72) above snow storage box (13) can be for one piece of whole plate or by several pieces
Composition, when carrying out compression operation again in this way, can be segmented and be compressed, and accumulated snow compression plate (72) is divided into polylith, reduce each piece
Compression operation is more easily accomplished, and in compression process in the quality of plate in this way, if snow storage box (13) interior out-of-flatness, segmented knot
Structure can carry out the compression of different location so that the snow block in babinet is uniformly distributed, in favor of last according to practical storage snow situation
Snow block is released.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has rational in infrastructure, can totally remove ground and the residual snow of pipeline, and can fit
Large area region is answered to clear the snow, more accumulated snow is collected in cleaning process, the spy for efficiently clearing the snow and arrange and avenge operation such as can integrally discharge
Point.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of 1 Zhong Xixue mechanisms of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the axis side structure schematic diagram of suction turbine in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main structure diagram of suction turbine in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the left view structural representation of suction turbine in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is to inhale snow branch pipe in the present invention and inhale the main structure diagram of snow mouth.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram in A-A directions in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is hydraulic control system configuration schematic diagram.
Shown in figure：1 is mainframe, and 11 be snow storage box door opening and closing cylinder, and 12 be snow storage box door, and 13 be snow storage box, and 14 are
Pushing snowboard, 21 be to dial snow slab, and 2 be cover body, and 22 be to inhale snow branch pipe, and 221 be to inhale snow mouth, and 23 be snow sweeping roller, and 31 be snow adsorbing pipe, and 32 are
Snow discharging tube, 41 be to adjust oil cylinder A, and 42 be to adjust oil cylinder B, and 43 be adjusting rod, and 5 be walking mechanism, and 6 be pushing snowboard driving mechanism,
71 be pressure snow slab drive cylinder, and 72 be pressure snow slab, and 8 be suction mechanism, and 81 be suction turbine, and 9 be driving mechanism, and 90 be fuel tank,
91 be hydraulic motor commutation valve group, and 92 be hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group, and 921 be to dial snow slab hydraulic motor, and 923 be snow sweeping roller hydraulic pressure
Motor, 981 be suction turbine hydraulic motor.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：It is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1, kind inhales snow machine, including 1 He of mainframe with reference to Fig. 1~4
Walking mechanism 5, it is characterised in that：Xi Xue mechanisms are at least equipped in 1 front end of mainframe, the Xi Xue mechanisms include cover body 2, cover body
2 foreparts, which are equipped with, dials snow slab 21, and 2 rear portion of cover body is equipped with snow sweeping roller 23, and 2 middle part of cover body, which is equipped with, inhales snow branch pipe 22, described to inhale snow branch pipe
22 lower ends are equipped with several snow absorbing ports 221, inhale 22 upper end of snow branch pipe and are equipped with snow adsorbing pipe 31, one end of the snow adsorbing pipe 31 is with inhaling snow branch
Pipe 22 connects, and the other end is equipped with suction mechanism 8, is equipped with suction turbine 81 in the suction mechanism 8, and the one of the suction mechanism 8
End is connect with snow adsorbing pipe 31, and the other end is equipped with snow discharging tube 32；
Mainframe 1 is equipped with snow storage box 13, and the snow-discharging port of the snow discharging tube 32 is set on the top of snow storage box 13, mainframe 1
Upper end is equipped with compression plate drive cylinder 71, and the compression plate drive cylinder 71 is equipped with accumulated snow compression plate 72, the accumulated snow compression
Plate 72 can move up and down in snow storage box 13, and the snow storage box side wall is equipped with pushing snowboard driving mechanism 6, pushing snowboard driving machine
Structure 6 is equipped with pushing snowboard 14, and the pushing snowboard 14 can be horizontal in snow storage box 13 under the action of pushing snowboard driving mechanism 6
It moves in direction.
In actual use：In snow machine walking process is inhaled, by adjusting oil cylinder A41 and adjusting the effect of oil cylinder B42 by before
Duan Xixue mechanisms are lifted off ground, when needing to carry out snow-removing operation, put down the mechanism that clears the snow, and snow sweeping roller 23 is cleaned, will
Snow is swept to front, and snow is stirred to 221 direction of snow mouth is inhaled from dialling snow slab 21, has suction snow mouth 221 to suck snow at this time, inhales snow mouth
221 suction snow power rotates offer by the suction turbine 81 in suction mechanism 8, and suction turbine will be avenged to pass through snow adsorbing pipe 31 and inhale and be avenged
Branch pipe 22 and suction snow mouth 221 suck, and after suction mechanism 8, will be avenged and released by suction turbine 81, and provided power and blow snow
Enter snow discharging tube 32, snow discharging tube 32 is equipped with several outlets, and set on the top of snow storage box 13, the snow discharging tube 32 is soft for outlet
Pipe, it is optimal to be installed in accumulated snow compressed version 72, it collects accumulated snow and enters snow storage box 13, collect initial stage, avenge at 13 bottom of snow storage box, collect
When accumulated snow is more, accumulated snow compression plate 72 is needed to work and is compacted snow, snow discharging tube 32 can be with moving down in accumulated snow compressed version 72
Dynamic, snow discharging tube 32 is soft pipe, and in this way in reciprocal compacting process, tube body will not be impacted, and is avenged on mainframe 1 with storage
13 bottom attached portion of case is equipped with vibrating mechanism 15, and the concrete mechanism of vibrating mechanism 15 can be that driving mechanism drives rocking handle, rocking handle
Connect with snow storage box 13, so as to snow storage box 13 is vibrated or on mainframe 1 it is front and rear vibration snow storage box 13, snow storage box
Up and down reciprocatingly compression frequency is corresponding for the frequency and accumulated snow compression plate 72 of 13 vibrations, and row's snow, vibration and compression process can be simultaneously
It carries out, preferably completes compacting operation, after reciprocal compacting several times, continue to collect, during to certain altitude, continue to press
Snow, reciprocal above-mentioned action, by accumulated snow compression plate 72, snow storage box door 12,13 babinet of snow storage box is formed the general frame of snow storage box 13,
The snowy quantity sensor of optimal setting in 13 babinet of snow storage box to detect the data such as storage snow depth degree, volume, snowfall, is detecting
Controlled after data to accumulated snow compression plate 72 and to the drive system of vibrating mechanism 15 be driven according to certain cooperation it is dynamic
Make, the snow in snow storage box 13, it is impossible to when being compacted, then reach the storage snow maximum capacity of snow storage box 13, block discharge will be avenged at this time,
The snow storage box door 12 being closed is opened, is acted by pushing snowboard driving mechanism 6, drives pushing snowboard 14 that will avenge block and releases babinet, complete
Cleaning work can then continue to inhale snow operation.
When inhaling the start-up operation of snow machine, Xi Xue mechanisms sucking accumulated snow, accumulated snow compression plate 72 is maintained at extreme lower position, in snow storage box
13 medium position, specific location is determined by the start pole length of compression actuator, with continuing to increase for snowfall, vibrating mechanism
15, which persistently carry out vibrations, paves, and accumulated snow is made to be uniformly dispersed in snow storage box 13, when the height residing for snowfall reaches compression plate,
The oil circuit of compression pressurized strut is connected in triggering, and accumulated snow compression plate is pushed with certain power pair by oil circuit conversion equipment operating bar
The compression that accumulated snow is repeated, with the raising of accumulated snow, accumulated snow compression plate gradually rises, and finally fills entire snow storage box 13, shape
Into a complete snow block, snow storage box is finally released by pushing snowboard.
Embodiment 2：Compared with Example 1, difference in this case is that：The mainframe 1 and Xi Xue mechanisms
Between be equipped with adjustment mechanism, in the adjustment mechanism comprising adjustment oil cylinder A41, adjust oil cylinder B42 and adjusting rod 43
In actual use：When the operation of Xi Xue mechanisms needs to adjust the angle or inhales snow machine progress walking operations, then pass through
Adjustment mechanism is adjusted Xi Xue mechanisms and ground distance between the surface and Xi Xue mechanisms operating angle, when making operation cleaning it is cleaner or
Unaffected during walking, wherein adjustment mechanism includes adjustment oil cylinder A41, adjustment oil cylinder B42 and adjusting rod 43, three components during use
With the use of the adjusting for carrying out Xi Xue mechanisms.
As improvement：The mainframe 1 be equipped with driving mechanism 9, the driving mechanism be hydraulic control system, the liquid
Hydraulic motor commutation valve group 91 and hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group 92, the hydraulic motor commutation valve group 91 are included in pressure control system
On be provided with dial snow slab hydraulic motor 921, snow sweeping roller hydraulic motor 923 and suction turbine hydraulic motor 981, the hydraulic oil
It is provided in cylinder commutation valve group 92 and adjusts oil cylinder A41, adjusts oil cylinder B42, snow storage box door opening and closing cylinder 11 and compression plate driving oil
Cylinder 71.
Embodiment 3：Compared with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the present embodiment the difference lies in：On the mainframe 1
Equipped with driving mechanism 9, the driving mechanism is hydraulic control system, and hydraulic motor reversal valve is included in the hydraulic control system
91 and hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group 92 are organized, is provided in the hydraulic motor commutation valve group 91 and is dialled snow slab hydraulic motor 921, sweeps away snow
Roller hydraulic motor 923 and suction turbine hydraulic motor 981 are provided with adjusting oil cylinder in hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group 92
A41, oil cylinder B42, snow storage box door opening and closing cylinder 11 and compression plate drive cylinder 71 are adjusted.
In actual use：The drive system for inhaling snow machine is hydraulic control drive system, is included in the hydraulic control system
Hydraulic motor commutates valve group 91 and hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group 92, is provided in hydraulic motor commutation valve group 91 and dials snow slab liquid
Pressure motor 921, snow sweeping roller hydraulic motor 923 and suction turbine hydraulic motor 981, in hydraulic motor control loop, by hydraulic pressure
Motor commutation valve group 91 acts, and changes circuit and comes in different phase, different action elements is controlled to work, and snow slab is dialled in main control
The action of hydraulic motor 921, snow sweeping roller hydraulic motor 923 and suction turbine hydraulic motor 981, to drive group snow slab 21, sweep away snow
The rotation operation of roller 23 and suction turbine 81, in hydraulic cylinder control loop, by hydraulic cylinder commutation 92 commutation control of valve group
Product compression plate drive cylinder 71, adjusting oil cylinder A41, adjusting oil cylinder B42 and snow storage box door opening and closing cylinder 11 are acted, the tune
Fuel-economizing cylinder A41 and adjusting oil cylinder B42, snow storage box door opening and closing cylinder 11 and accumulated snow compression plate 72.
Embodiment 4：Compared with Examples 1 to 3, the present embodiment the difference lies in：The pushing snowboard driving mechanism 6 is
One kind in screw propulsion rod or hydraulic cylinder.
In actual use：The main function of pushing snowboard driving mechanism 6 is when the storage snowfall of snow storage box 13 has reached the maximum
Value when needing collection storage snow block cleaning out snow storage box 13, drives pushing snowboard 14 to be pushed away block is avenged by pushing snowboard driving mechanism 6
Go out, pushing snowboard driving mechanism 6 is set on 13 two side of snow storage box, and pushing snowboard driving mechanism 6 can be screw propulsion rod, work as snow pushing
When plate driving mechanism 6 is screw propulsion rod, screw rod is installed on 13 side wall of snow storage box, pushing snowboard 14 is connect with screw rod, and screw rod turns
It is dynamic that pushing snowboard 14 is driven to move progress snow pushing to 12 direction of snow storage box door, it rotates backward and pushing snowboard 14 is taken back into initial position；When
Pushing snowboard driving mechanism 6 be hydraulic cylinder when, then on 13 wall of snow storage box be equipped with oil cylinder, from oil cylinder drive pushing snowboard 14 carry out toward
Multiple movement, completes snow pushing operation.
Embodiment 5：Compared with Examples 1 to 4, the present embodiment the difference lies in：The accumulated snow compression plate 72 is divides
Segmentation structure.
In actual use：The accumulated snow compression plate 72 of the top of snow storage box 13 can be one piece of whole plate or be formed by several pieces,
When carrying out compression operation again in this way, it can be segmented and be compressed, accumulated snow compression plate 72 is divided for polylith, the matter of each block of plate of reduction
Amount, is more easily accomplished compression operation, and in compression process, if out-of-flatness in snow storage box 13, segmentation structure, Ke Yigen in this way
Factually storage snow situation in border carries out the compression of different location so that the snow block in babinet is uniformly distributed, in favor of finally pushing away snow block
Go out.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of suction snow machine, including mainframe (1), snow storage box (13) and walking mechanism (5), it is characterised in that：At least in host
Frame (1) front end be equipped with Xi Xue mechanisms, the Xi Xue mechanisms include cover body (2), the cover body (2) for one Open Side Down in back-off box
Shape body, the forepart in cover body (2), which is equipped with, dials snow slab (21), and the rear portion in cover body (2) is equipped with snow sweeping roller (23), in cover body (2)
Middle part, which is equipped with, inhales snow branch pipe (22), and described suction snow branch pipe (22) lower end is equipped with several inhale and avenges mouth (221), the suction snow mouth (221)
For bullet, inhale snow branch pipe (22) upper end and be equipped with snow adsorbing pipe (31), one end of the snow adsorbing pipe (31) is with inhaling snow branch pipe (22) even
It connects, the other end is equipped with suction mechanism (8), and suction turbine (81) is equipped in the suction mechanism (8), the suction mechanism (8)
One end is connect with snow adsorbing pipe (31), and the other end is equipped with snow discharging tube (32), and the outlet of the snow discharging tube (32) is set on snow storage box (13)
Top, mainframe (1) upper end be equipped with compression plate drive cylinder (71), the compression plate drive cylinder (71) be equipped with accumulated snow pressure
Contracting plate (72), the accumulated snow compression plate (72) can move up and down in snow storage box (13), and the snow storage box side wall is equipped with and pushes away
Snow slab driving mechanism (6), pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) are equipped with pushing snowboard (14), and the pushing snowboard (14) can be in pushing snowboard
In the interior horizontal direction movement of snow storage box (13) under the action of driving mechanism (6), vibration is equipped between snow storage box (13) and mainframe (1)
Mechanism (15).
2. suction snow machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mainframe (1) and inter-agency be equipped with of suction snow adjust
Mechanism, in the adjustment mechanism comprising adjustment oil cylinder A (41), adjust oil cylinder B (42) and adjusting rod (43).
3. suction snow machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The mainframe (1) is equipped with driving mechanism (9),
The driving mechanism is hydraulic control system, and hydraulic motor commutation valve group (91) and hydraulic oil are included in the hydraulic control system
Cylinder commutation valve group (92) is provided in hydraulic motor commutation valve group (91) and dials snow slab hydraulic motor (921), snow sweeping roller hydraulic pressure
Motor (923) and suction turbine hydraulic motor (981) are provided in hydraulic cylinder commutation valve group (92) and adjust oil cylinder A
(41), oil cylinder B (42), snow storage box door opening and closing cylinder (11) and compression plate drive cylinder (71) are adjusted.
4. suction snow machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) is screw propulsion
One kind in bar or hydraulic cylinder.
5. suction snow machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The pushing snowboard driving mechanism (6) is screw propulsion rod
Or one kind in hydraulic cylinder.
6. suction snow machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The accumulated snow compression plate (72) is segmentation structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478361.7A CN108149627A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of suction snow machine |
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| CN201711478361.7A CN108149627A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of suction snow machine |
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| CN108149627A true CN108149627A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111305140A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽安康塑业有限公司 | Combined snow sweeping brush with front mounting |
| CN111395245A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-07-10 | 新石器慧通（北京）科技有限公司 | Automatic snow shoveling vehicle and snow shoveling method thereof |
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| CN107513976A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-26 | 单梦霞 | A kind of road surface ice removal |
| CN207862850U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-14 | 谢鹏翔 | A kind of suction snow machine |
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| JPH0571839A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-03-23 | Mitsui Constr Co Ltd | Snow quality improving vehicle |
| CN2616572Y (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-05-19 | 庞春勇 | Multipurpose road ice-snow removing truck |
| CN2878496Y (en) * | 2006-01-22 | 2007-03-14 | 张景军 | Snow-removing vehicle |
| CN201106165Y (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-08-27 | 马占俊 | Snow remover for road surface of airport and city |
| CN101457518A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-06-17 | 宋树建 | Snow sweeper installed on automobile |
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| CN205024635U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-02-10 | 温州市兴工建设有限公司 | Gardens snowplow |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111305140A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽安康塑业有限公司 | Combined snow sweeping brush with front mounting |
| CN111395245A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-07-10 | 新石器慧通（北京）科技有限公司 | Automatic snow shoveling vehicle and snow shoveling method thereof |
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