CN204023477U - Small-size automatic snow sweeper - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small automatic snow removal vehicle, which belongs to the field of environmental cleaning, and particularly relates to a device capable of automatically clearing road snow; the automatic snow removal vehicle includes a head cylinder, a snow pressing chamber, a rear door cylinder, a rear door, and a power battery , side ski run, frame, air tank, crawler belt, spiral snow collector, snow baffle, front door, input port, snow pipeline, snow output port; the head cylinder is installed on the frame to press snow The chamber is installed on the frame, one end of the rear door cylinder is hingedly installed on the snow grooming chamber, the other end is hinged on the upper end of the rear door, the middle part of the rear door is hingedly installed on the snow chamber, the power battery is installed on the frame, and it is installed on the side of the ski runway On the vehicle frame, the gas storage tank is installed on the vehicle frame, the track is installed on the vehicle frame, the spiral snow collector is installed on the vehicle frame, and the snow collecting baffle is installed on the vehicle frame; low and labor-intensive problems, a small automatic snow removal vehicle capable of snow removal and snow accumulation is proposed.

Description

A small automatic snow removal vehicle

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of environmental cleaning, in particular to a device capable of automatically clearing road snow.

Background technique

The most obvious hazard of ice and snow is the impact on transportation. If the road snow cannot be cleared in time, it will increase the running resistance of the vehicle and slow down the driving speed. After the ice and snow are rolled and melted, it is easy to form an ice surface, which will cause the brakes of the car to fail and cause serious traffic accidents. There are several ways to clear road ice and snow, such as artificial snow removal, snow melting snow removal and mechanical snow removal. Manual snow removal is labor-intensive and low in efficiency, while the method of using heat or spraying chemicals to melt snow has high energy consumption and high cost, which is easy to cause pollution and corrosion to the environment and road surfaces, and is only suitable for some special occasions. However, the mechanical snow removal equipment currently in use is affected by reasons such as high cost of use, poor snow removal effect, and certain damage to the road surface. Good snow removal equipment can quickly restore traffic after snow.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that road snow cannot be cleared in time and affect traffic operation, and propose a small automatic snow removal vehicle, which can automatically clear snow after snow and quickly restore traffic.

The small automatic snow removal vehicle proposed by the present invention is characterized in that the automatic snow removal vehicle includes a head cylinder, a snow pressing chamber, a rear door cylinder, a rear door, a power battery, a side ski run, a vehicle frame, an air storage tank, a crawler belt, and a screw assembly. Snow device, snow collecting baffle, front door, input port, snow conveying pipe, snow collecting output port; the head cylinder is installed on the frame, the snow compacting chamber is installed on the frame, and one end of the rear door cylinder is hingedly installed on the snow compacting chamber , the other end is hinged on the upper end of the rear door, the middle part of the rear door is hinged and installed on the snow pressing room, the power battery is installed on the frame, the side ski track is installed on the frame, the gas storage tank is installed on the frame, and the track is installed on the frame , the spiral snow collector is installed on the vehicle frame, the snow collecting baffle is installed on the vehicle frame, the snow conveying pipe is installed on the vehicle frame, the lower part is connected with the snow collection output port of the spiral snow collector, and the upper part is connected with the snow pressure chamber input port.

The snow-greasing room is a cuboid passage made up of fixed plates, with a movable front door at the front and a movable rear door at the rear.

The front door can move back and forth along the snow grooming chamber under the push of the head cylinder.

The rear door can rotate around the hinge point of the rear door and the snow grooming chamber under the promotion of the rear door cylinder to open or close the rear of the snow grooming chamber.

Said spiral snow collector, the direction of the helix is half of the left helix and half of the right helix, which are respectively placed on both sides, and driven by the motor, the snow is pushed to the middle through the lateral displacement during its rapid rotation.

The spiral snow collector and snow collecting baffle can adjust the height of the spiral snow collector and snow collecting baffle from the ground under the control of the driver, and only when it is necessary to remove snow, it is lowered to be close to the ground and works. When the snow is not removed, the rotary snow collector and the snow collecting baffle are lifted to a certain height from the ground to prevent the snow collector and the snow collecting baffle from colliding with the ground and damaging the ground.

Features and beneficial effects of the present invention.

The invention is a small automatic snow removal vehicle driven by a vehicle-mounted power battery, which is mainly used for automatic snow removal on roads. Its use can greatly facilitate the rapid recovery of traffic after snow, and at the same time, only one driver is required to remotely control the control, which avoids the problem of multiple labors required to clear snow in the past. The present invention has the following advantages: (1) When clearing snow, it can simultaneously press the snow into dense snow blocks and stack them in the grass on the roadside, so that the transportation of snow is avoided, and it is also beneficial to the grass on the roadside moisturizing. (2) The crawler-type walking system is adopted, which has better grip and can effectively ensure the driving of the snow removal vehicle. (3) Driven by power batteries, there is no emission and environmental pollution is avoided.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure of the small automatic snow removal vehicle of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structure of the internal snow-pressing room of the small-sized automatic snow removal vehicle of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention is described in detail as follows in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments.

The small automatic snow removal vehicle of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, comprises a head cylinder 1, a snow pressing chamber 2, a rear door cylinder 3, a rear door 4, a power battery 5, a side ski run 6, a vehicle frame 7, and an air storage tank 8. Crawler belt 9, spiral snow collector 10, snow collecting baffle 11, front door 2.1, input port 2.2, snow conveying pipe 2.3, snow collecting output port 2.4, head cylinder 1 installed on frame 7, snow pressing room 2 Installed on the vehicle frame 7, one end of the rear door cylinder 3 is hingedly installed on the snow pressing chamber 2, the other end is hinged on the upper end of the rear door 4, the middle part of the rear door 4 is hingedly installed on the snow pressing chamber 2, and the power battery 5 is installed on the vehicle frame 7 On, the side ski track 6 is installed on the frame 7, the air storage tank 8 is installed on the frame 7, the crawler belt 9 is installed on the frame 7, the spiral snow collector 10 is installed on the frame 7, and the snow collecting baffle 11 is installed on the frame On the 7, the snow pipeline 2.2 is installed on the vehicle frame 7, the lower part is connected with the snow collecting output port 2.4 of the spiral snow collector 10, and the upper part is connected with the snow pressing chamber 2 input port 2.2.

Described snow-greasing room 2 is a cuboid channel made up of fixed plates, with a movable front door 2.1 at the front and a movable rear door 4 at the rear.

The front door 2.1 can move back and forth along the snow grooming chamber 2 under the push of the head cylinder 1 .

The rear door 4 can be driven by the rear door cylinder 3 to rotate around the hinge point between the rear door 4 and the snow-greasing chamber 2 to open or close the rear of the snow-greasing chamber 2 .

The helical snow collector 10 has half a left helix and half a right helix, which are respectively placed on both sides. Driven by the motor, the snow is pushed to the middle through the lateral displacement during its rapid rotation.

The spiral snow collector 10 and the snow collecting baffle 11 can adjust the height of the spiral snow collector 10 and the snow collecting baffle 11 from the ground under the control of the driver, and only when it is necessary to remove snow, it is lowered to be close to the ground, and Running work, when the snow is not removed, the rotary snow collector 10 and the snow collecting baffle 11 are lifted to a certain height from the ground to prevent the snow collector 10 and the snow collecting baffle 11 from colliding with the ground and destroying the ground.

When the snow removal vehicle moved forward, the snow accumulation was collected by the spiral snow collector 10 and the snow collecting baffle plate 11, and the snow accumulation was thrown into the snow delivery pipe 2.2 by the spiral snow collector 10 for accumulation and extruded backward. Snow enters the snow grooming chamber 2 through the snow conveying pipeline 2.2. When collecting snow, the head cylinder 1 shrinks, driving the front door 2.1 to move forward along the snow grooming chamber 2 to the front end of the snow grooming chamber 2, and the rear door cylinder 3 extends to push the rear door 4 around the hinge joint between the rear door 4 and the snow grooming chamber 2 Turn the point clockwise to close the rear of the grooming chamber 2, that is, the back door; after the snow enters the snow-greasing chamber 2, the head cylinder 1 is extended, driving the front door 2.1 to move backward along the snow-greasing chamber 2, and the snow is pressed into a firm Snow block, then the rear door cylinder 3 shrinks, pulls the rear door 4, and rotates counterclockwise around the hinge point of the rear door 4 and the snow-greasing chamber 2, and opens the rear of the snow-greasing chamber 2, that is, the rear door; the head cylinder 1 continues to elongate, driving the front door 2.1 Move backward along the grooming room 2, and the snow blocks exit the snow grooming room 2 and fall into the lateral ski run 6. Since the ski run 6 is inclined downward, under the action of gravity, the heavier snow blocks The ski run 6 slides into the grass on the roadside and piles up, so that the snow on the road is piled up in the grass on the roadside without affecting the operation of traffic.

Because the front door 2.1 crosses the input port 2.2 of the snow-greasing chamber 2 and moves to the rear of the snow-greasing chamber 2, the baffle plate behind the front door 2.1 will close the input port 2.2 of the snow-greasing chamber 2, thus avoiding snow from entering the front door 2.1. Front, affecting the forward movement of the front door 2.1.

The working process of the small automatic snow removal vehicle of the present invention is as follows.

When removing snow.

In the first step, the driver controls the automatic snow removal vehicle to drive to the road that needs snow removal, the driver controls the spiral snow collector 10 and the snow collection baffle 11 to descend close to the ground, and starts the snow removal system. The spiral snow collector 10 and the head cylinder 1 , rear door cylinder 3 starts to work.

In the second step, the head cylinder 1 shrinks, driving the front door 2.1 to move forward along the snow grooming chamber 2 to the front end of the snow grooming chamber 2, and the rear door cylinder 3 extends to push the rear door 4 around the hinge joint between the rear door 4 and the snow grooming chamber 2 Turn the point clockwise to close the rear of the grooming chamber 2, that is, the rear door.

In the third step, as the snow removal vehicle moves forward, the snow is collected by the spiral snow collector 10 and the snow collection baffle 11, and the spiral snow collector 10 throws the snow into the snow pipeline 2.2 to accumulate and squeeze it backwards, The accumulated snow enters the snow-greasing chamber 2 through the snow conveying pipeline 2.2.

In the fourth step, after the snow enters the snow-greasing chamber 2, the head cylinder 1 is extended to drive the front door 2.1 to move backward along the snow-greasing chamber 2, and the snow is pressed into solid snow blocks.

In the fifth step, the rear door cylinder 3 shrinks, pulls the rear door 4, and rotates counterclockwise around the hinge point of the rear door 4 and the snow-greasing chamber 2, and opens the rear part of the snow-greasing chamber 2, that is, the rear door.

In the sixth step, the head cylinder 1 continues to extend, driving the front door 2.1 to move backward along the grooming room 2, and the snow blocks exit the grooming room 2 and fall into the side ski runway 6, because the ski runway 6 is inclined downward Therefore, under the action of gravity, the heavier snow blocks slide into the roadside grass and pile up.

In the seventh step, repeat the second step to the sixth step to accumulate the snow on the road into the grass on the side of the road without affecting the operation of traffic.

Snow plows do not remove snow when driving normally.

In the first step, the driver turns off the snow removal system, the spiral snow collector 10, the head cylinder 1, and the rear door cylinder 3 stop working, and the driver controls the spiral snow collector 10 and the snow collecting baffle 11 to rise to a certain height from the ground.

In the second step, the driver controls the automatic snow removal vehicle to drive normally.

Claims (6)

1. a small-sized automatic snow car, it is characterized in that, this automatic snow car comprises head cylinder, pressure snow room, rear door cylinder, back door, electrokinetic cell, side direction ski trail, vehicle frame, gasholder, crawler belt, helical snow collecting device, collection snowbreak plate, Qianmen, input port, snow output tube road, collection snow delivery outlet, head cylinder is arranged on vehicle frame, pressure snow room is arranged on vehicle frame, rear door cylinder one end is hingedly mounted on pressure snow room, the other end is hinged on the upper end at back door, the middle part at back door is hingedly mounted on pressure snow room, electrokinetic cell is installed on vehicle frame, side direction ski trail is installed on vehicle frame, gasholder is installed on vehicle frame, crawler belt is installed on vehicle frame, helical snow collecting device is installed on vehicle frame, collection snowbreak plate is installed on vehicle frame, snow output tube road is installed on vehicle frame, bottom is avenged delivery outlet with the collection of helical snow collecting device and is connected, top is avenged input port, room with pressure and is connected.

2. small-sized automatic snow car as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described pressure snow room, be a cuboid passage be made up of the plate fixed, front is mobilizable Qianmen, and back is mobilizable back door.

3. small-sized automatic snow car as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Qianmen, under the promotion of head cylinder, can seesaw along pressure snow room.

4. small-sized automatic snow car as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described back door, can under the promotion of rear door cylinder, and the pin joint avenging room with pressure around back door rotates, and pressure snow rear portion, room is opened or closed.

5. small-sized automatic snow car as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described helical snow collecting device, and the direction of helix is left-hand screw and right-hand screw half and half, is placed in both sides respectively, snows will push centre to by lateral displacement during its fast rotational in driven by motor.

6. small-sized automatic snow car as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described helical snow collecting device and collection snowbreak plate, can regulate the height on helical snow collecting device and collection snowbreak plate distance ground, only when needs remove the snow under driver controls, just be reduced to ground proximity, and operation, when not removing the snow, revolving snow trap and being given rise to the certain height in distance ground with collection snowbreak plate, prevent snow trap and collect snowbreak plate and collision on the ground, destroying ground.