CN208884454U - A kind of Multifunctional snow remover - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Multifunctional snow remover, it include: front device, the first ball hinge is fixedly mounted at the top of front device, the piston of adjustment oil cylinder is connect by the first flexural pivot with the first ball hinge, adjustment oil cylinder bottom is connect by the second flexural pivot with the second ball hinge, second ball hinge is fixedly mounted on above truck bracket, the cylinder barrel front end of adjustment oil cylinder is welded with third ball hinge, the piston of support cylinder is connect by third flexural pivot with third ball hinge, support cylinder bottom is connect by the 4th flexural pivot with the 4th ball hinge, 4th ball hinge is fixedly mounted below truck bracket, truck engine is mounted on the rear of driver's cabin, generator is installed above truck engine, snow collection case is mounted on the side of generator, snow guiding pipe passes through car bottom plate and protrudes into snow collection case from snow collection case bottom, the other end and collection snow cave shovel of snow guiding pipe are solid Dingan County's dress, snow collection case are connect with cooling cylinder by water pump, have the effect of that carrying out harmless treatment to accumulated snow reaches environmentally friendly purpose.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional snow remover

Technical field

The utility model belongs to snow clearing equipment, in particular to a kind of Multifunctional snow remover.

Background technique

Currently, the road construction speed of China most cities does not catch up with the growth rate of automobile, road is crowded and stifled Vehicle phenomenon has become normality, more serious if encountering the traffic congestion of heavy snow weather again.The work that clears the snow on urban road is very heavy, The environmental sanitation department for all giving cities of Northern China every year, brings huge operating pressure, for this purpose, also having put into a large amount of manpower and object Power.

The process that clears the snow is usually first manually or the accumulated snow on road is swept into roadside by machinery, then with loading machine road Side accumulated snow pushes into raft, then manually or it is mechanical raft accumulated snow is loaded on truck, transport to city suburbs and topple over.At this During a, need to put into a large amount of manpower and a variety of machinery to complete the task of clearing the snow jointly, the time used is long, clears the snow Journey also aggravates the congestion of terrain vehicle amount.Under normal circumstances, the specific gravity of snow is very low, in cleaning and transportational process, people and machine The working efficiency of tool is very low；Either before snowing, road salting is given by sanitationman, such snow melt is more intuitive, no Eutectic ice, but saline solution is quite big to urban pipe network harm, it is also big to automobile chassis damage, while keeping green soil salinization of soil tight Weight；There are also being exactly by the snow clearing equipment in truck front end installation roller brush type, cleaning speed ratio in this way is very fast, but round brush flies up Sandstone grain can be damaged to parking cars.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve a large amount of human and material resources of process consuming that clear the snow, and the time of clearing the snow is long, and clear the snow process Urban road congestion is aggravated, the accumulated snow of centralized processing generates the technical issues of polluting to suburbs soil, provides a kind of multi-functional Snow-clearing car has and reaches environmentally friendly purpose to accumulated snow progress harmless treatment；One trolley can undertake over the work of 4-5 trolley Content saves fuel oil and driver and conductor's quantity；It once cleans out and does not need the cleaning of later period manpower；Cleaning environmental protection does not need salting Environment protecting is considerable；Separation gravel can be used as the secondary effect used of anti-lubricating substance.

The utility model is to solve saline solution to endanger greatly urban pipe network there are one purpose, also big to automobile chassis damage, The problem for keeping green soil salinization of soil serious simultaneously；

The utility model is to solve sandstone caused by the roller brush type snow clearing equipment of truck front end installation there are one purpose Grain splashes to the problem of the damaging that park cars；

Technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows:

A kind of Multifunctional snow remover, comprising: front device, the front device top are fixedly mounted the first ball hinge, adjust The piston of whole oil cylinder is connect by the first flexural pivot with the first ball hinge, and the adjustment oil cylinder bottom passes through the second flexural pivot and the second ball Free bearing connection, second ball hinge are fixedly mounted on above the bracket of truck front end, the cylinder barrel front end weldering of the adjustment oil cylinder It is connected to third ball hinge, the piston of support cylinder is connect by third flexural pivot with third ball hinge, and the support cylinder bottom is logical It crosses the 4th flexural pivot to connect with the 4th ball hinge, the 4th ball hinge is fixedly mounted below the bracket of truck front end, truck hair Motivation is mounted on the rear of driver's cabin, and generator is equipped with above truck engine, and snow collection case is mounted on the one of generator Side, one end of snow guiding pipe pass through car bottom plate and protrude into snow collection case from snow collection case bottom, the other end and collection snow cave shovel of the snow guiding pipe It is fixedly mounted, the collection snow cave shovel rear two sides are fixedly installed with the second collection thrush, and the second collection thrush is connected to snow guiding pipe, institute It states snow collection case and is connect with cooling cylinder by water pump, a upper side of the cooling cylinder is fixedly installed with condenser pump, the cooling cylinder The tail portion for putting and being mounted on lorry compartment is bonded with collection refrigerator；

The front device includes: support plate, and the support plate bottom is equipped with bracket, and each bracket is toed-in It is staggered installation of, two brackets of front end are separately installed with deicing idler wheel, and two brackets of rear end are separately installed with rolling It brushes, one jiao above the support plate is equipped with snow removing motor.

The deicing idler wheel of the front device can also be ball-type deicing idler wheel, and three ball-type deicing idler wheels are serially connected in bracket On, the outer surface of each ball-type deicing idler wheel and ground face contact is equipped with rectangular protrusions；The round brush of the front device is also It can be ball-type round brush, three ball-type round brush are serially connected on bracket, and each ball-type round brush is set on the outer surface of ground face contact There is brush filament cluster.

Preferably, the material of the deicing idler wheel is ABS resin, and the deicing idler wheel is equipped with triangle on cylindrical surface Protrusion.

Preferably, the brush filament cluster of the round brush and ball-type round brush is uniformly arranged centered on wheel shaft, and brush filament material is hard Plastics.

Preferably, the snow collection case includes cabinet and case lid, and for the case lid above cabinet, the cabinet and case lid are equal Equipped with insulating layer, the part that the cabinet is contacted with truck engine and generator does not have insulating layer, and the box house is vertical Grittiness separating plate is installed, cabinet is divided into snow melt storehouse and draining storehouse by the gravel separating plate, and snow melt orlop portion is equipped with ice Entrance is avenged, one end of the snow guiding pipe enters in snow melt storehouse from ice and snow entrance, and the bottom side in the draining storehouse is equipped with draining Mouthful, the water inlet and discharge outlet of the water pump are tightly connected.

Preferably, the material of the insulating layer is polyurethane.

Preferably, radar is installed in front of the front device.

Preferably, the cooling cylinder is the rectangular box that stainless steel plate is welded.

The beneficial effects of the utility model embody in the following areas:

1, harmless treatment is carried out to accumulated snow and reaches environmentally friendly purpose；

2, a trolley can undertake over the action of 4-5 trolley, save fuel oil and driver and conductor's quantity；

3, it once cleans out and does not need the cleaning of later period manpower；

4, it is considerable not need salting environment protecting for cleaning environmental protection；

5, separation gravel can be used as the secondary use of anti-lubricating substance.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the main view of the utility model front device.

Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the utility model front device.

The position Fig. 5 the utility model front device has the bottom view of ball-type deicing idler wheel.

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model snow collection case.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the utility model round brush.

In figure: 1 front device, 101 support plates, 102 brackets, 103 deicing idler wheels, 104 round brush, 105 snow removing motors, 106 Ball-type deicing idler wheel, 107 rectangular protrusions, 108 ball-type round brush, 2 first ball hinges, 3 first flexural pivots, 4 third ball hinges, 5 adjustment Oil cylinder, 6 second ball hinges, 7 trucies, 8 generators, 9 truck engines, 10 snow collection cases, 1001 case lids, 1002 insulating layers, 1003 Gravel separating plate, 1004 snow melt storehouses, 1005 draining storehouses, 1006 discharge outlet, 1007 ice and snow entrances, 1008 cabinets, 11 water pumps, 12 is cold Solidifying case, 13 snow guiding pipes, 14 collection snow cave shovels, 15 the 4th ball hinges, 16 support cylinders, 17 third flexural pivots, 18 radars, 19 second collection snow Mouthful, 20 collection refrigerators, 21 condenser pumps.

Specific embodiment

The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation Book text can be implemented accordingly.

As shown in Fig. 1~7, the utility model provides a kind of Multifunctional snow remover, comprising: front device 1, it is described preposition The first ball hinge 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of device 1, the piston of adjustment oil cylinder 5 is connect with the first ball hinge 2 by the first flexural pivot 3, transported Flexural pivot can have load-carrying ability big in any angle rotary oscillation when dynamic, shock resistance, anticorrosive, wear-resistant, Self-aligning, profit The features such as sliding good, can cope with the utility model by the first flexural pivot 3 of setting, the second flexural pivot, third flexural pivot 17 and the 4th flexural pivot The various emergency situations encountered in snow removing；5 bottom of adjustment oil cylinder is connect by the second flexural pivot with the second ball hinge 6, is led to Setting adjustment oil cylinder 5 is crossed, the distance between front device 1 and collection snow cave shovel 14 can be controlled at any time, collection snow cave shovel 14 is made to collect ice and snow Effect it is more preferable；Second ball hinge 6 is fixedly mounted on above the bracket of 7 front end of truck, before the cylinder barrel of the adjustment oil cylinder 5 End is welded with third ball hinge 4, and the piston of support cylinder 16 is connect by third flexural pivot 17 with third ball hinge 4, the support 16 bottom of oil cylinder is connect by the 4th flexural pivot with the 4th ball hinge 15, and the 4th ball hinge 15 is fixedly mounted on 7 front end of truck Bracket below, support cylinder 16 can play a supporting role to front device 1, can adjust front device 1 and ground at any time Height distance, meet the rugged requirement of ice and snow road, protect the planarization on ground to the full extent；Truck starts Machine 9 is mounted on the rear of driver's cabin, is equipped with generator 8 in the top of truck engine 9, snow collection case 10 is mounted on generator 8 Side, truck engine 9 and generator 8 can generate a large amount of heat at work, and the heat of generation can directly avenge collection Case 10 is heated, and the ice and snow fast melt in snow collection case 10 is made, meanwhile, by caused by truck engine 9 and generator 8 Heat directly heats snow collection case 10, eliminates some intermediate links, also eliminates and adds other heating mechanisms, has saved production Cost has saved resource, avoids the waste of resource, and the process for the snow that also makes entirely to clear the snow, collect is more environmentally-friendly；Generator 8 can be with Electric power support is provided for water pump 11 and motor 105；One end of snow guiding pipe 13 passes through car bottom plate and protrudes into collection snow from 10 bottom of snow collection case In case 10, snow collection case 10 can play the role of temporarily saving to the ice and snow being cleaned；The other end and collection of the snow guiding pipe 13 Snow cave shovel 14 is fixedly mounted, and collects and is integrated with drawing-in type in snow cave shovel 14 and inhales snow device, collection snow cave shovel 14 inhaled by drawing-in type avenge device can be with The ice and snow being cleaned endlessly is passed through snow guiding pipe 13 to be delivered to inside snow collection case 10；The 14 rear two sides of collection snow cave shovel are solid Dingan County is connected to equipped with the second collection thrush 19, the second collection thrush 19 with snow guiding pipe 13, and the second collection thrush 19 can be to quilt The broken snow that collection snow cave shovel 14 is fallen after clearing up is cleared up again, guarantees that accumulated snow cleaning is thorough；The snow collection case 10 passes through with cooling cylinder 12 Water pump 11 connects, and the snow-broth melted inside snow collection case 10 can be delivered to inside cooling cylinder 12 by water pump 11 at any time；The condensation One upper side of case 12 is fixedly installed with condenser pump 21, and condenser pump 21 can quickly give 12 internal cooling of cooling cylinder, makes thawing Snow-broth becomes ice cube；The cooling cylinder 12 is bonded the tail portion for putting and being mounted on lorry compartment with collection refrigerator 20；Cooling cylinder 12 can To focus on to snow-broth, pollution of the snow-broth to environment is avoided, simultaneously as cooling cylinder 12 does not have insulating layer, condensation Case 12 can be combined with outdoor temperature and snow-broth be frozen into ice, and collection refrigerator 20 can focus on ice cube, convenient It stacks, it is effective to avoid pollution of the snow-broth to environment convenient for unified transfer；

The front device 1 includes: support plate 101, and 101 bottom of support plate is equipped with bracket 102, each branch Frame 102 is staggered installation of for toed-in, can make adjacent deicing idler wheel 103 and adjacent round brush 104 seamless right at work in this way It connects, avoiding clearing the snow is not thorough, and the bracket 102 of two of front end is separately installed with deicing idler wheel 103, two branch of rear end Frame 102 is separately installed with round brush 104, and preceding, round brush 104 can focus on ice and snow road rear deicing idler wheel 103, preceding The deicing idler wheel 103 at end can clean up the ice on road surface, the round brush 104 of rear end can will be processed after ice cube and snow simultaneously Cleaning, cleaning more thoroughly, while avoid ice and snow be splashed to outside, ice and snow can be all cleaned to body inner side, avoided Outside caused to damage；One jiao of 101 top of support plate is equipped with snow removing motor 105, and motor 105 can roll deicing Wheel 103 and round brush 104 provide power.

The deicing idler wheel of the front device 1 can also be ball-type deicing idler wheel 106, and three ball-type deicing idler wheels 106 concatenate On bracket 102, each ball-type deicing idler wheel 106 and the outer surface of ground face contact are equipped with rectangular protrusions 107；Before described The round brush for setting device 1 can also be ball-type round brush 108, and three ball-type round brush 108 are serially connected on bracket, each ball-type round brush 108 are equipped with brush filament cluster on the outer surface of ground face contact.

The material of the deicing idler wheel 103 is ABS resin, and ABS resin is a kind of intensity height, good toughness, is easily processed into Thermoplastics type's high molecular material of type, antiacid, alkali, the corrosive power of salt are stronger, can also be resistant to organic solvent to a certain extent Dissolution is used to prepare the various parts such as instrument, electrical, electric appliance, machinery, can preferably be applicable in the environment and intensity on cleaning road surface It is required that while can preferably protect road surface, keep road surface not damaged, such as gouge, the deicing idler wheel 103 is on cylindrical surface Protrusion equipped with triangle, the protrusion of triangle can generate biggish pressure directly with road brought into linear contact under gravity, Conducive to deicing；Meanwhile the design of triangle is also optimal the intensity of protrusion and toughness, avoids in ice detachment to protrusion Damage, increase the service life of deicing idler wheel 103.

The brush filament cluster of the round brush 104 is uniformly arranged centered on wheel shaft, and brush filament material is duroplasts, and brush filament cluster is around wheel Axis is uniformly distributed, and during the work time, compared to common round brush, the accumulated snow of brush filament cluster meeting road pavement generates more powerful sweeping forces, clearly It is more thorough to manage ice and snow on road surfaces, meanwhile, the material of brush filament is duroplasts, and such brush filament cluster can also have bigger than common round brush Intensity and wearability, increase the service life of round brush 104.

The snow collection case 10 includes cabinet 1008 and case lid 1001, and the case lid 1001 is above cabinet 1008, case lid 1001 can open at any time, facilitate worker to clearing up inside cabinet 1008；The cabinet 1008 and case lid 1001 are equipped with Insulating layer 1002, insulating layer 1002 can be effectively isolated the temperature in outdoor temperature and cabinet 1008, avoid the waste of the energy； The part that the cabinet 1008 is contacted with truck engine 9 and generator 8 does not have insulating layer 1002, and contact portion does not set insulating layer 1002, heat caused by truck engine 9 and generator 8 can be made to pass to cabinet 1008 in time, made in cabinet 1008 Ice and snow fast melt, avoids thermal energy from wasting, and 1008 internal vertical of cabinet installs grittiness separating plate 1003, gravel separating plate 1003 can be filtered snow melt, and gravel is filtered out, and protect water pump 11 not damaged by gravel, avoid gravel to environment Secondary pollution is caused, environmentally friendly purpose is reached, meanwhile, the gravel separated can be used as the secondary use of anti-lubricating substance, save the energy； Cabinet 1008 is divided into snow melt storehouse 1004 and draining storehouse 1005, snow melt storehouse 1004 and truck engine by the gravel separating plate 1003 9 and generator 8 contact, ice and snow can be melted, melt the snow-broth of generation by gravel separating plate 1003 and enter draining storehouse In 1005；1004 bottom of snow melt storehouse is equipped with ice and snow entrance 1007, one end of the snow guiding pipe 13 from ice and snow entrance 1007 into Enter into snow melt storehouse 1004, it is described draining storehouse 1005 bottom side be equipped with discharge outlet 1006, the water inlet of the water pump 11 with Discharge outlet 1006 is tightly connected, and the snow-broth drained in storehouse 1005 can be transmitted in cooling cylinder 12 by water pump 11, and water pump 11 enters The mouth of a river and discharge outlet 1006 are tightly connected, and can be leaked out outside case to avoid snow-broth, be caused environmental pollution, or road surface is caused to tie again Ice.

The material of the insulating layer 1002 is polyurethane, and polyurethane is a kind of synthesis material with heat preservation with water-proof function Material, thermal coefficient is low, only 0.022~0.033W/ (m*K), is equivalent to the half of extruded sheet, is in current all thermal insulation materials Thermal coefficient is minimum.

Radar 18 is installed, radar 18 can provide Real Time Obstacle Avoiding data for driver, improve in front of the front device 1 Security performance.

The cooling cylinder 12 is the rectangular box that stainless steel plate is welded, and much has corrosivity due to adulterating in ice and snow Substance, stainless steel plate can guarantee not to be corroded to greatest extent, increase the service life of cooling cylinder 12.

Specific work process are as follows: starting truck 7, while starting generator 8 and motor 105, truck 7 is travelled in ice and snow road While, according to surface conditions, support cylinder 16 adjusts the height distance of front device 1 and ground at any time, and the drive of motor 105 removes Ice on road surface is struck crushing, rolling in high-speed rotating process by 104 high speed rotation of ice idler wheel 103 and round brush, deicing idler wheel 103 Brush 104 in time cleans trash ice and snow in back, and each bracket 102 is staggered installation of for toed-in, in cleaning ice and snow During avoid ice and snow be splashed to outside, ice and snow can be all cleaned to body inner side, avoid ice and snow to external staff Or vehicle causes to damage, the drawing-in type in 8 pairs of generator collection snow cave shovels 14 inhales snow device and provides power source, and collection snow cave shovel 14 passes through pumping Suction, which inhales snow device, can be delivered to the ice and snow being cleaned in the snow melt storehouse 1004 in snow collection case 10 by snow guiding pipe 13, truck Heat transfer caused by engine 9 and generator 8 makes the ice and snow fast melt in snow melt storehouse 1004 to cabinet 1008, melts The snow-broth of generation is entered in draining storehouse 1005 by gravel separating plate 1003, and gravel separating plate 1003 can carry out snow melt Filter, and gravel is filtered out, the snow-broth drained in storehouse 1005 can be transmitted in cooling cylinder 12 by water pump 11, cooling cylinder 12 One upper side is fixedly installed with condenser pump 21, and condenser pump 21 can quickly give 12 internal cooling of cooling cylinder, becomes the snow-broth melted At ice cube；The cooling cylinder 12 is bonded the tail portion for putting and being mounted on lorry compartment with collection refrigerator 20；Cooling cylinder 12 can be to snow Water is focused on, and pollution of the snow-broth to environment is avoided, simultaneously as cooling cylinder 12 does not have insulating layer, cooling cylinder 12 is also Snow-broth can be frozen into ice in conjunction with outdoor temperature, collection refrigerator 20 can focus on ice cube, facilitate stacking, just It is shifted in unified, it is effective to avoid pollution of the snow-broth to environment.

It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization.It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely.For those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Multifunctional snow remover characterized by comprising front device, the front device top are fixedly mounted first Ball hinge, the piston for adjusting oil cylinder are connect by the first flexural pivot with the first ball hinge, and the adjustment oil cylinder bottom passes through the second ball Hinge is connect with the second ball hinge, and second ball hinge is fixedly mounted on above the bracket of truck front end, the adjustment oil cylinder Cylinder barrel front end is welded with third ball hinge, and the piston of support cylinder is connect by third flexural pivot with third ball hinge, the support Oil cylinder bottom is connect by the 4th flexural pivot with the 4th ball hinge, and the 4th ball hinge is fixedly mounted under the bracket of truck front end Side, truck engine are mounted on the rear of driver's cabin, generator are equipped with above truck engine, and snow collection case is mounted on hair The side of motor, one end of snow guiding pipe pass through car bottom plate and protrude into snow collection case from snow collection case bottom, the other end of the snow guiding pipe It is fixedly mounted with collection snow cave shovel, the collection snow cave shovel rear two sides are fixedly installed with the second collection thrush, and described second collects thrush and lead snow Pipe connection, the snow collection case are connect with cooling cylinder by water pump, and a upper side of the cooling cylinder is fixedly installed with condenser pump, institute It states cooling cylinder and is bonded the tail portion for putting and being mounted on lorry compartment with collection refrigerator.

2. a kind of Multifunctional snow remover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front device includes: support plate, The support plate bottom is equipped with bracket, and each bracket is staggered installation of for toed-in, the bracket difference of two of front end Deicing idler wheel is installed, two brackets of rear end are separately installed with round brush, and the outer surface of the round brush is equipped with brush filament cluster, One jiao above the support plate is equipped with snow removing motor.

3. a kind of Multifunctional snow remover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deicing idler wheel of the front device is also It can be ball-type deicing idler wheel, three ball-type deicing idler wheels are serially connected on bracket, each ball-type deicing idler wheel and ground face contact Outer surface be equipped with rectangular protrusions；The round brush of the front device can also be ball-type round brush, and three ball-type round brush are serially connected in branch On frame, each ball-type round brush is equipped with brush filament cluster on the outer surface of ground face contact.

4. a kind of Multifunctional snow remover according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the material of the deicing idler wheel is ABS Resin, the deicing idler wheel are equipped with the protrusion of triangle on cylindrical surface.

5. a kind of Multifunctional snow remover according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the brush filament of the round brush and ball-type round brush Cluster is uniformly arranged centered on wheel shaft, and brush filament material is duroplasts.

6. a kind of Multifunctional snow remover described in any claim in -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection snow Case includes cabinet and case lid, and for the case lid above cabinet, the cabinet and case lid are equipped with insulating layer, the cabinet and truck The part of engine and generator contact does not have insulating layer, the box house right angle setting grittiness separating plate, the gravel Cabinet is divided into snow melt storehouse and draining storehouse by separating plate, and snow melt orlop portion is equipped with ice and snow entrance, one end of the snow guiding pipe from Ice and snow entrance enters in snow melt storehouse, and the bottom side in the draining storehouse is equipped with discharge outlet, the water inlet of the water pump and draining Mouth is tightly connected.

7. a kind of Multifunctional snow remover according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the material of the insulating layer is poly- ammonia Ester.

8. a kind of Multifunctional snow remover described in any claim in -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described preposition Radar is installed in front of device.

9. a kind of Multifunctional snow remover described in any claim in -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condensation Case is the rectangular box that stainless steel plate is welded.