CN110656614A - Road ice breaking device capable of moving up and down back and forth - Google Patents
Road ice breaking device capable of moving up and down back and forth Download PDFInfo
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- CN110656614A CN110656614A CN201910946222.5A CN201910946222A CN110656614A CN 110656614 A CN110656614 A CN 110656614A CN 201910946222 A CN201910946222 A CN 201910946222A CN 110656614 A CN110656614 A CN 110656614A
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- connecting rod
- rod
- gear
- fixedly connected
- chisel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of roads and discloses a road ice breaking device capable of moving back and forth up and down, which comprises a driving chamber, wherein a chisel cone is movably connected below the driving chamber; drive second gear anticlockwise rotation through the connecting rod, first connecting rod moves down and promotes chisel cone downstream, first connecting rod shifts up again and drives chisel cone upstream movement, make chisel cone reciprocate, thereby reach the effect of breaking up the ice sheet, the connecting rod drives first oval dish and the reverse rotation of second oval dish, the dog on second oval dish extrusion right side, make the right side carriage release lever be close to the dead lever gradually, the left side carriage release lever is close to the dead lever gradually, first oval dish extrudees left dog, make the right side carriage release lever keep away from gradually, the dead lever drives chisel cone reciprocating motion, thereby realize that chisel cone reciprocates and removes when striking ice sheet, make the ice sheet more break away from with the road completely, reach the effect that improves the efficiency of breaking ice.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roads, in particular to a road ice breaking device capable of moving up and down back and forth.
Background
The road is communicated with various regions and provides passing places for various trackless vehicles and pedestrians, and is divided into urban roads, highways, rural roads and the like, infrastructure is provided for the traveling of people, in winter, the road is often condensed with an ice layer, the traffic is seriously influenced, wheel slip is easy to cause vehicle safety accidents, walking pedestrians can fall down due to too small friction between soles and the ice layer of the road, and therefore great potential safety hazards exist.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a road ice breaking device capable of reciprocating up and down, which has the advantage of high-efficiency deicing and solves the problem of low deicing efficiency, a chisel cone is caused to move up and down when a first gear rotates, the chisel cone repeatedly hits an ice layer of a road, so that the effect of breaking the ice layer is achieved, a left side moving rod and a right side moving rod are driven by a first elliptical disk and a second elliptical disk to repeatedly approach and then keep away from a fixed rod, the fixed rod drives the chisel cone to reciprocate, so that the ice layer is moved left and right while being impacted by the chisel cone moving up and down, the impact range is enlarged, the ice layer is completely separated from the road, and the effect of improving the ice breaking efficiency is.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to realize the purpose of efficient deicing, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a road ice breaking device moving up and down back and forth comprises a driving chamber, wherein a chisel cone is movably connected below the driving chamber, a moving rod is movably connected to the outer side of the chisel cone, a first connecting rod is movably connected to the outer side of the moving rod, a second connecting rod is movably connected to one side, far away from the moving rod, of the first connecting rod, a first gear is movably connected to the outer side of the second connecting rod, a second gear is movably connected to the outer side of the first gear, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner part of the second gear, a first elliptical disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first elliptical disc, a second elliptical disc is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod, a third connecting rod is movably connected to the outer side of the moving rod, a fourth connecting rod is movably connected to one side, far away from the moving rod, a transition, the outside fixedly connected with branch of carriage release lever, one side fixedly connected with groove block that the carriage release lever was kept away from to branch, the outside fixedly connected with slide rail of groove block, the groove strip has been seted up on the surface of slide rail, the fixed surface of slide rail is connected with the fixed block.
Preferably, the number of the moving rods is two and the size is the same, the moving rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the fourth connecting rod as a reference, and notches are formed in the surface of the moving rods, and the size of each notch is the same as that of the chisel cone.
Preferably, one side of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the second connecting rod, is movably connected with the chisel cone, one side of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the chisel cone, is movably connected with the first gear, one side of the second connecting rod, which is close to the first connecting rod, is fixedly connected with the first gear, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the inside of the first gear, and one side of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is fixedly connected with the inside of the first gear.
Preferably, the size of the saw teeth of the first gear is matched with that of the saw teeth of the second gear, and the specification of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear.
Preferably, the fixing rod is located between the first elliptical disk and the second elliptical disk, the first elliptical disk and the second elliptical disk are consistent in size, and the fixing rod is symmetrically distributed by taking a central axis of the fixing rod as a reference.
Preferably, the fourth connecting rod and the cross rod are both two and the size is the same, the via hole is formed in the fixed rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the via hole, the rolling ball is movably connected to the top of the support rod, and one side of the cross rod, which is far away from the fourth connecting rod, is fixedly connected with the rolling ball.
Preferably, the two stoppers are identical in size, and the left sides of the stoppers are arc-shaped and are respectively positioned on the left side of the first elliptic disc and the right side of the second elliptic disc.
Preferably, the groove strip has a certain length, the section of the groove strip is in a trapezoid shape, the size of the groove strip is matched with that of the groove block, and the groove block is movably clamped inside the groove strip.
(II) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a road ice breaking device capable of reciprocating up and down, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the connecting rod drives the second gear to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate clockwise, the second connecting rod rotates synchronously with the first gear, one side of the second connecting rod fixedly connected with the first gear gradually moves to the lowest position, the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to move synchronously, the first connecting rod integrally takes a downward movement state, because one side and the chisel awl fixed connection of second connecting rod are kept away from to first connecting rod, consequently first connecting rod promotes the chisel awl and moves down when moving down, second connecting rod and first gear fixed connection's one side move gradually to the highest position, the second connecting rod drives first connecting rod synchronous motion, first connecting rod wholly presents ascending motion state, drive the chisel awl rebound when first connecting rod shifts up, cause the chisel awl to reciprocate when making first gear revolve, the chisel awl is beaten the road ice sheet repeatedly, thereby reach the effect of beating the broken ice sheet.
2. The connecting rod drives the first elliptic disc and the second elliptic disc to reversely rotate, the second elliptic disc extrudes a right check block, the check block is fixedly connected above a fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rolling ball in a dead lever through a through rod, the right side of the rolling ball is synchronously stressed under the action of the second elliptic disc, the rolling ball rolls clockwise above a support rod to enable one side of the right side through rod, which is close to a right side third connecting rod, to move downwards, one side of the left side through rod, which is close to a left side third connecting rod, to move upwards, the right side fourth connecting rod drives the right side third connecting rod to clockwise move to be close to the dead lever by taking a connecting point of the right side fourth connecting rod and the right side third connecting rod as a rotating point, the right side third connecting rod drives the right side moving rod to synchronously move, the right side moving rod gradually approaches to the dead lever, the left side fourth connecting rod drives the left side third connecting rod to, the left third connecting rod drives the left movable rod to move synchronously, so that the left movable rod is gradually close to the fixed rod, the first elliptic disc extrudes the left stop block, the stop block is acted by the first elliptic disc to enable the left side of the rolling ball to be stressed synchronously, the rolling ball rolls anticlockwise above the support rod, so that one side of the left cross rod close to the left third connecting rod moves downwards, one side of the right cross rod close to the right third connecting rod moves upwards, the left fourth connecting rod drives the left third connecting rod to move anticlockwise by taking the connecting point of the left fourth connecting rod and the left third connecting rod as a rotating point to be far away from the fixed rod, the left third connecting rod drives the right movable rod to move synchronously, so that the right movable rod is gradually far away from the fixed rod, the right fourth connecting rod drives the right third connecting rod to move anticlockwise by taking the connecting point of the right fourth connecting rod and the right third connecting rod as a rotating point to, make the right side carriage release lever keep away from the dead lever gradually, the side is moved the pole and is close to again repeatedly by the oval dish of first oval dish and second and keep away from the dead lever, and the dead lever drives chisel awl reciprocating motion to control when realizing that the chisel awl reciprocates striking ice sheet, increase striking scope, and make the ice sheet break away from with the road more completely, reach the effect that improves the efficiency of opening ice.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention showing the connection relationship between the first oval plate, the fixing rod and the second oval;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention showing the connection between the travel bar and the track;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the connection relationship between the fixing lever and the fourth link according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the movement state of a chisel cone of the structure of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the moving rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-driving chamber, 2-chisel cone, 3-movable rod, 4-first connecting rod, 5-second connecting rod, 6-first gear, 7-second gear, 8-connecting rod, 9-first elliptic disc, 10-fixed rod, 11-second elliptic disc, 12-third connecting rod, 13-fourth connecting rod, 14-through rod, 15-stop block, 16-supporting rod, 17-groove block, 18-sliding rail, 19-groove strip and 20-fixed block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a road ice breaking device moving back and forth comprises a driving chamber 1, a chisel 2 is movably connected below the driving chamber 1, a moving rod 3 is movably connected outside the chisel 2, the moving rod 3 has two and same sizes, and is symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of a fourth connecting rod 13 as a reference, a notch is formed in the surface of the moving rod 3, the size of the notch is same as that of the chisel 2, so that the chisel 2 is movably clamped in the notch of the moving rod 3, the chisel 2 can move up and down in the notch conveniently, a first connecting rod 4 is movably connected outside the moving rod 3, a second connecting rod 5 is movably connected to one side of the first connecting rod 4 far away from the moving rod 3, a first gear 6 is movably connected to the outside of the second connecting rod 5, one side of the first connecting rod 4 far away from the second connecting rod 5 is movably connected with the chisel 2, one side of the first connecting rod 4 far away from the chisel 2 is movably connected with the first gear 6, one side that second connecting rod 5 is close to first connecting rod 4 and first gear 6 fixed connection, the inside fixedly connected with connecting block of first gear 6, one side that first connecting rod 4 was kept away from to second connecting rod 5 and the inside connecting block fixed connection of first gear 6 can drive chisel awl 2 when making first gear 6 pivoted and reciprocate.
The outer side of the first gear 6 is movably connected with a second gear 7, the size of the sawtooth of the first gear 6 is matched with the size of the sawtooth of the second gear 7, the size of the first gear 6 is smaller than the size of the second gear 7, so that the second gear 7 can drive the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 has higher rotating frequency than the second gear 7, the inner part of the second gear 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8, the outer side of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a first elliptical disk 9, the outer side of the first elliptical disk 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 10, the outer side of the fixed rod 10 is movably connected with a second elliptical disk 11, the fixed rod 10 is positioned between the first elliptical disk 9 and the second elliptical disk 11, the first elliptical disk 9 and the second elliptical disk 11 have the same size and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the fixed rod 10 as the reference, the outer side of the movable rod 3 is movably connected with a third connecting rod 12, one side of the third connecting rod 12, which is far, pole 14 is crossed to the outside fixedly connected with of fourth connecting rod 13, fourth connecting rod 13 and cross pole 14 all have two and the size is unanimous, the via hole has been seted up to the inside of dead lever 10, the middle part fixedly connected with vaulting pole of via hole, the top swing joint of vaulting pole has the spin, cross pole 14 and keep away from one side and spin fixed connection of fourth connecting rod 13, can the even drive pole 14 and the removal of fourth connecting rod 13 when making the spin motion, and dead lever 10 can not hinder the motion of fourth connecting rod 13.
The top of the fourth connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a stop block 15, the stop blocks 15 are two and have the same size, the left side of the first elliptic disc is arc-shaped and is respectively positioned on the left side of the first elliptic disc 9 and the right side of the second elliptic disc 11, so that the stop block 15 is prevented from influencing the movement of the first elliptic disc 9 and the second elliptic disc 11, and can be driven by the first elliptical disk 9 and the second elliptical disk 11 to incline, the outer side of the moving rod 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 16, one side of the supporting rod 16 far away from the moving rod 3 is fixedly connected with a groove block 17, the outer side of the groove block 17 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 18, the surface of the sliding rail 18 is provided with a groove strip 19, the groove strip 19 has a certain length, the section of the slide rail is in a trapezoid shape, the size of the groove strip 19 is matched with that of the groove block 17, the groove block 17 is movably clamped inside the groove strip 19, the groove block 17 can move smoothly in the groove strip 19, and the surface of the slide rail 18 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 20.
The working principle is that the motor drives the second gear 7 to rotate anticlockwise through the connecting rod 8, the second gear 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate clockwise, the second connecting rod 5 rotates synchronously with the first gear 6, one side of the second connecting rod 5 fixedly connected with the first gear 6 gradually moves to the lowest position, the second connecting rod 5 drives the first connecting rod 4 to move synchronously, the first connecting rod 4 integrally moves downwards, one side of the first connecting rod 4 far away from the second connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the chisel cone 2, so that the first connecting rod 4 moves downwards and simultaneously pushes the chisel cone 2 to move downwards, one side of the second connecting rod 5 fixedly connected with the first gear 6 gradually moves to the highest position, the second connecting rod 5 drives the first connecting rod 4 to move synchronously, the first connecting rod 4 integrally moves upwards, the first connecting rod 4 simultaneously drives the chisel cone 2 to move upwards, and the chisel cone 2 moves upwards when the first gear 6 rotates, the chisel cone 2 repeatedly strikes the ice layer of the road, thereby achieving the effect of breaking the ice layer.
The connecting rod 8 drives the first elliptic disc 9 and the second elliptic disc 11 to reversely rotate, the second elliptic disc 11 extrudes the right-side check block 15, the check block 15 is fixedly connected above the fourth connecting rod 13, the fourth connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the rolling ball in the through hole of the fixed rod 10 through the through rod 14, the check block 15 is acted by the second elliptic disc 11 to enable the right side of the rolling ball to synchronously bear force, the rolling ball rolls clockwise above the support rod, one side of the right-side through rod 14 close to the right-side third connecting rod 12 moves downwards, one side of the left-side through rod 14 close to the left-side third connecting rod 12 moves upwards, the right-side fourth connecting rod 13 drives the right-side third connecting rod 12 to clockwise move to be close to the fixed rod 10 by taking the connecting point of the right-side fourth connecting rod 13 and the right-side third connecting rod 12 as a rotating point, the right-side third connecting rod 12 drives the right-side moving rod 3 to synchronously move, the right-side moving rod 3 gradually approaches to the fixed rod 10 The joint is that the rotating point moves clockwise to be close to the fixed rod 10, and the third left connecting rod 12 drives the moving rod 3 on the left side to move synchronously, so that the moving rod 3 on the left side is gradually close to the fixed rod 10.
The first elliptic disc 9 presses a left-side stop block 15, the stop block 15 is acted by the first elliptic disc 9 to enable the left side of a rolling ball to be synchronously stressed, the rolling ball rolls anticlockwise above a support rod, one side of a left-side over rod 14 close to a left-side third connecting rod 12 moves downwards, one side of the right-side over rod 14 close to a right-side third connecting rod 12 moves upwards, the left-side fourth connecting rod 13 drives the left-side third connecting rod 12 to move anticlockwise by taking the connecting point of the left-side fourth connecting rod 13 and the left-side third connecting rod 12 as a rotating point and far away from a fixed rod 10, the left-side third connecting rod 12 drives a right-side moving rod 3 to synchronously move, so that the right-side moving rod 3 is gradually far away from the fixed rod 10, the right-side fourth connecting rod 13 drives the right-side third connecting rod 12 to move anticlockwise by taking the connecting point of the right-side fourth connecting, make right side carriage release lever 3 keep away from dead lever 10 gradually, move lever 3 and be close to again and keep away from dead lever 10 about being driven by first oval dish 9 and second oval dish 11, dead lever 10 drives chisel 2 reciprocating motion to realize that chisel 2 reciprocates and removes when striking ice sheet, increase striking scope, and make the ice sheet more break away from with the road completely, reach the effect that improves the efficiency of opening ice.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A road ice breaking device moving up and down back and forth comprises a driving chamber (1), and is characterized in that: the lower part of the driving chamber (1) is movably connected with a chisel cone (2), the outer side of the chisel cone (2) is movably connected with a movable rod (3), the outer side of the movable rod (3) is movably connected with a first connecting rod (4), one side, far away from the movable rod (3), of the first connecting rod (4) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (5), the outer side of the second connecting rod (5) is movably connected with a first gear (6), the outer side of the first gear (6) is movably connected with a second gear (7), the inner part of the second gear (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8), the outer side of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a first elliptic disc (9), the outer side of the first elliptic disc (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (10), the outer side of the fixed rod (10) is movably connected with a second elliptic disc (11), the outer side of the movable rod (3) is movably connected with a third connecting rod (12), one side, far away from the movable rod, the outer side of the fourth connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (14), the top of the fourth connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a stop block (15), the outer side of the moving rod (3) is fixedly connected with a support rod (16), one side of the moving rod (3) is far away from the support rod (16) is fixedly connected with a groove block (17), the outer side of the groove block (17) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (18), a groove strip (19) is arranged on the surface of the sliding rail (18), and the surface of the sliding rail (18) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (20).
2. An up-and-down reciprocating road ice breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two moving rods (3) are identical in size, the middle axis of the fourth connecting rod (13) is used as a reference to be symmetrically distributed, notches are formed in the surface of the moving rods (3), and the size of the moving rods is identical to that of the chisel cone (2).
3. An up-and-down reciprocating road ice breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side and chisel awl (2) swing joint of keeping away from second connecting rod (5) in first connecting rod (4), one side and first gear (6) swing joint of chisel awl (2) are kept away from in first connecting rod (4), one side and first gear (6) fixed connection that second connecting rod (5) are close to first connecting rod (4), the inside fixedly connected with connecting block of first gear (6), one side and the inside connecting block fixed connection of first gear (6) of keeping away from first connecting rod (4) in second connecting rod (5).
4. An up-and-down reciprocating road ice breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the saw teeth of the first gear (6) is matched with that of the saw teeth of the second gear (7), and the specification of the first gear (6) is smaller than that of the second gear (7).
5. An up-and-down reciprocating road ice breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (10) is located between the first elliptic disc (9) and the second elliptic disc (11), the first elliptic disc (9) and the second elliptic disc (11) are consistent in size, and the central axis of the fixing rod (10) is used as a reference to be symmetrically distributed.
6. An up-and-down reciprocating road ice breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fourth connecting rod (13) and cross pole (14) all have two and the size is unanimous, and the via hole has been seted up to the inside of dead lever (10), and the middle part fixedly connected with vaulting pole of via hole, the top swing joint of vaulting pole have the spin, cross pole (14) keep away from one side and spin fixed connection of fourth connecting rod (13).
7. An up-and-down reciprocating road ice breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two stop blocks (15) are identical in size, the left sides of the two stop blocks are arc-shaped and are respectively positioned on the left side of the first elliptic disc (9) and the right side of the second elliptic disc (11).
8. An up-and-down reciprocating road ice breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the groove strips (19) have certain length, the section of the groove strips is in a trapezoid shape, the size of the groove strips (19) is matched with that of the groove blocks (17), and the groove blocks (17) are movably clamped inside the groove strips (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910946222.5A CN110656614B (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2019-10-03 | Road ice breaking device capable of moving up and down back and forth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910946222.5A CN110656614B (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2019-10-03 | Road ice breaking device capable of moving up and down back and forth |
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| CN110656614A true CN110656614A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
| CN110656614B CN110656614B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110984057A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-10 | 马元浩 | Method for cleaning accumulated ice on road surface |
| CN111364405A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 马元浩 | Step-by-step ice removing method |
| CN112195856A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-08 | 池莉丹 | Road deicing device |
| CN112627096A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-09 | 朱建华 | Deicing device for road environment protection construction |
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