CN110904805B - A municipal road mobile cleaning and repairing device - Google Patents

A municipal road mobile cleaning and repairing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110904805B
CN110904805B CN201911256156.5A CN201911256156A CN110904805B CN 110904805 B CN110904805 B CN 110904805B CN 201911256156 A CN201911256156 A CN 201911256156A CN 110904805 B CN110904805 B CN 110904805B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
face
trolley
sliding
sliding fit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201911256156.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110904805A (en
Inventor
卢红军
马冬
杨景权
杨凤娇
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CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Third Engineering Co Ltd of Highway Engineering Bureau of CCCC
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CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Third Engineering Co Ltd of Highway Engineering Bureau of CCCC
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Priority to CN201911256156.5A priority Critical patent/CN110904805B/en
Publication of CN110904805A publication Critical patent/CN110904805A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/12Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor
    • E01C23/122Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus
    • E01C23/124Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus moved rectilinearly, e.g. road-breaker apparatus with reciprocating tools, with drop-hammers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/09Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/0966Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving
    • E01C23/0973Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving with liquid or semi-liquid materials, e.g. crack sealants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/09Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/0966Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving
    • E01C23/0973Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving with liquid or semi-liquid materials, e.g. crack sealants
    • E01C23/098Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving with liquid or semi-liquid materials, e.g. crack sealants and working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. smoothing, gritting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/12Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor
    • E01C23/122Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus
    • E01C23/127Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus rotary, e.g. rotary hammers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种市政道路移动式清理修复装置,包括推车、震碎机构、清扫机构和浇灌机构,所述的推车的下端面右端安装有震碎机构,推车的下端面中部安装有清扫机构,推车的下端面左端安装有浇灌机构,清扫机构位于震碎机构的正左端,浇灌机构位于清扫机构的正左端,本发明所述的一种市政道路移动式清理修复装置,本发明采用逐级连续式的设计理念对市政道路进行清理修复,使得一个装置可完成多个工作,提高了工作效率,减小了修复凹坑边缘附近再次形成凹坑的几率,同时也降低了道路修补的频率,进而减小因修复道路而对此路段交通的影响。

Figure 201911256156

The invention relates to a mobile cleaning and repairing device for municipal roads, comprising a cart, a shattering mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a watering mechanism. A cleaning mechanism, a watering mechanism is installed on the left end of the lower end face of the cart, the cleaning mechanism is located at the right left end of the shattering mechanism, and the irrigation mechanism is located at the right left end of the cleaning mechanism. A municipal road mobile cleaning and repairing device according to the present invention The step-by-step continuous design concept is used to clean and repair municipal roads, so that one device can complete multiple tasks, improve work efficiency, reduce the probability of re-formation of pits near the edge of repaired pits, and reduce road repairs. frequency, thereby reducing the impact of road repairs on the traffic on this section.

Figure 201911256156

Description

Portable clearance prosthetic devices of town road
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road repair, in particular to a movable cleaning and repairing device for a municipal road.
Background
The road is an infrastructure for various trackless vehicles and pedestrians to pass according to the meaning of words, and is divided into roads, urban roads, rural roads, industrial roads, forestry roads, examination roads, competition roads, automobile test roads, workshop passages, school roads and the like according to the use characteristics of the road, ancient China also has posters, and also refers to ways for achieving a certain target, and ways for developing and changing things, wherein the municipal roads are influenced by high traffic flow load, repeated action of frequent braking, vehicle collision and the like, and are exposed to the natural environment all the year round and are corroded, blown by wind and sun and the like, so that the municipal roads are aged and damaged in different degrees to form pits with different sizes, and therefore the municipal roads are required to be repaired regularly, but the following problems can occur in the process of cleaning and repairing the municipal roads:
1. generally, the pits are directly repaired by fillers such as asphalt and cement, the repair of the edge parts of the pits is neglected, the edge cloth parts of the pits are in a loose and damaged state, the edge parts can be reformed into a plurality of pits by repeatedly rolling for a long time, the repair is needed again, time and labor are wasted, cost is wasted, the influence of traffic jam and the like on the road section due to frequent road repair is avoided, and the probability of accidents is increased;
2. directly watering after carrying out certain breakage to the pit, the roughness after solidification compactness and the restoration of fillers such as pitch or cement can receive certain influence because debris such as the fragment that exists in the pit, and when watering the filler to the pit, the filler is easily piled up in a department, and the pavement roughness after leading to the fact the restoration is lower in the pit that looses that can not be even, and the filler easily appears piling up the phenomenon on watering equipment simultaneously, causes watering equipment to block up.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the movable municipal road cleaning and repairing device comprises a trolley, a shattering mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a watering mechanism, wherein the shattering mechanism is installed at the right end of the lower end face of the trolley, the cleaning mechanism is installed in the middle of the lower end face of the trolley, the watering mechanism is installed at the left end of the lower end face of the trolley, the cleaning mechanism is located at the right left end of the shattering mechanism, and the watering mechanism is located at the right left end of the cleaning mechanism.
The shattering mechanism comprises a motor, a rotary table, a fixed shaft, an electric push rod, a round push plate and drill bits, wherein the lower end face of the motor is arranged on the upper end face of a trolley, the rotary table is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor, the rotary table and the upper end of the trolley are in sliding fit, the fixed shaft is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the rotary table, the electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the rotary table in the left-right direction, the round push plate is arranged on the fixed shaft in a sliding fit manner, the lower end face of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the round push plate, the drill bits are arranged on the lower end face of the round push plate in a threaded fit manner, the drill bits are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the round push plate, the trolley is manually pushed to advance to a ground pit, the round push plate is pushed to move downwards by the electric push rod, the round push plate drives the drill bits to synchronously move until the lower end of the drill bits contacts with the upper edge of the pit, then start electric putter and a motor simultaneously, electric putter makes the drill bit carry out up-and-down reciprocating to carry out the breakage to the pit edge, a motor drives the carousel and rotates, the carousel passes through the fixed axle and drives the synchronous rotation of circle push pedal, and then the drill bit carries out synchronous rotation thereupon, improve crushing efficiency and degree, treat broken end back, make drill bit upward movement until keeping away from ground through electric putter, later handle on next step through cleaning mechanism and watering mechanism, the installation and the dismantlement of drill bit are convenient, can change according to its in service behavior is periodic.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a second motor, a telescopic shaft, circular plates, a sliding plate, a first electric sliding block, a first track plate, a round rod and a hard hairbrush, the lower end face of the second motor is installed on the upper end face of the trolley, the telescopic shaft is installed at the output shaft end of the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor, the telescopic shaft and the upper end of the trolley are in sliding fit, the circular plates are installed at the lower end of the telescopic shaft in a threaded fit mode, the sliding plate is installed on the outer side of the circular plates in a sliding fit mode, the first electric sliding blocks are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the sliding plate and installed on the first track plate in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the first track plate is installed on the lower end face of the trolley, the round rods are installed at the lower end of the circular plates and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, the hard hairbrush is installed at the lower end of the round rods in a threaded fit mode, and after the work of the shattering mechanism is completed, promote shallow relevant distance forward through artifical mode, drive the sliding plate downstream through an electric slider, the sliding plate drives the synchronous downstream of plectane, the telescopic shaft is synchronous downward extension motion, diapire in the scrubbing brush contact pit, then drive the telescopic shaft through No. two motors and rotate, the telescopic shaft passes through the plectane and drives the synchronous rotation of scrubbing brush, debris such as fragment in the scrubbing brush is cleaned in the pit, and then reduce the pitch of debris such as fragment to follow-up watering, the probability that the compactness caused the influence is solidified to materials such as cement, improve the restoration degree and the life of ground pit.
Watering mechanism include the stuffing box, hollow section of thick bamboo and take out a section of thick bamboo, the up end at the shallow is installed to the stuffing box, the preceding terminal surface of stuffing box is connected with hollow section of thick bamboo, be the sliding fit mode between the well hypomere of hollow section of thick bamboo and the upper end of shallow, the section of thick bamboo is taken out in the inside lower extreme of hollow section of thick bamboo is installed through the sliding fit mode, clean the mechanism and accomplish work back, promote shallow relevant distance forward through the manual mode, then take out a section of thick bamboo through the manual mode pulling downwards, until the lower extreme of taking out a section of thick bamboo presses close to the pit top slightly, then fillers such as pitch or cement in the release filled section of thick bamboo, the filler loops through hollow section of thick bamboo and takes out a section of thick bamboo and falls into the pit, fill the pit.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the electric push rod is provided with the spring in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the spring is arranged on the lower end face of the fixed end of the electric push rod, the lower end of the spring is arranged on the upper end face of the round push plate, and the spring plays a role in buffering and damping in the process of edge crushing of the drill bit, so that the drill bit can crush the edge of the pit within a small range, and the probability of the drill bit hitting the intact ground is reduced.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the fixed shaft is provided with a sliding rod in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the sliding rod is provided with a rolling ball, the upper end of the sliding rod is connected with a steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is in a sliding fit mode with the shaft wall of the fixed shaft, the middle-lower section of the steel wire rope is wound on a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is arranged on the lower end surface of a trolley, the rotating shaft is positioned on the front side of the fixed shaft, the left end of the steel wire rope is provided with a retaining ring which is connected with a clamping column in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the clamping column is arranged on the left end surface of the trolley, the rolling ball always moves along the ground in the first moving process of the trolley, the sliding rod drives the rolling ball to automatically fall into a pit when the pit is encountered, the rolling ball plays roles in positioning the pit and crushing guiding, and when the edge of the pit is crushed, the steel wire rope is pulled leftwards when the retaining ring is manually taken down, the steel wire rope drives the sliding rod to move upwards, the sliding rod drives the rolling ball to move synchronously until the rolling ball can not move any more, the rolling ball is far away from the ground, after all work is finished, the retaining ring is clamped on the clamping column in a manual mode, the steel wire rope is in a loosening state, and the rolling ball is attached to the ground again.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the U-shaped clamping plate is arranged at the right end of the shaft, the left end of the U-shaped clamping plate is in sliding fit with the surface of the steel wire rope wound on the shaft, and the U-shaped clamping plate has a limiting effect on the steel wire rope wound on the shaft, so that the probability of the steel wire rope breaking away from the shaft or moving is reduced, and the movement performance of the sliding rod is further ensured.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the whole section of the installed bristle brush is of an outward convex arc structure, namely the length of the bristle brush is gradually reduced from inside to outside along a circular plate, the bottom of the pit can also be cleaned by the outward convex arc structure, the cleaning force of the bristle brush on the pit is improved, meanwhile, debris such as fragments and the like in the pit can be cleaned outwards by the bristle brush in a rotating state, and the probability of inward accumulation of debris and the like is reduced.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side surface and the right side surface of the pumping cylinder are symmetrically provided with the rectangular through grooves, the cross sections of the rectangular through grooves are of an inclined structure, and fillers such as asphalt or cement can be automatically scattered into the pits along the inclined rectangular through grooves, so that the phenomenon that the fillers such as asphalt or cement are pushed and extruded at one position is reduced, the filling uniformity degree of the pits is improved, and the filling effect is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a movable plate is arranged below a hollow cylinder, a circular through groove is formed in the upper end surface of the movable plate from inside to outside, circular arc-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end surface of the movable plate, a second electric slide block is arranged at the outer side end of each circular arc-shaped plate, the second electric slide block is arranged on a second track plate in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the second track plate is arranged on the lower end surface of a trolley, the circular arc-shaped plates are driven to reciprocate up and down by the second electric slide blocks while fillers in a filling box are released, the movable plate is driven to move synchronously by the circular arc-shaped plates, the fillers can be scattered into a pit through the rectangular through groove and the circular through groove, the movable plate which reciprocates up and down plays roles in compacting and guiding fillers such as asphalt or cement and the like, the filling homogenization degree of the pit is improved, and plays a role in scraping the surface of the cylinder, the probability of blockage of the rectangular through groove due to accumulation of fillers such as asphalt or cement on the surface of the pumping cylinder is reduced.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the movable municipal road cleaning and repairing device, the municipal road is cleaned and repaired by adopting a step-by-step continuous design concept, so that one device can complete multiple works, the working efficiency is improved, the probability of repairing pits formed near the edges of the pits again is reduced, the road repairing frequency is reduced, and the influence on the road traffic of the road section due to road repairing is further reduced;
2. the smashing mechanism is used for carrying out edge smashing treatment on a road pit, the drill bit is enabled to do reciprocating motion up and down and also to do rotary motion through the cooperation of the first motor and the electric push rod, the smashing efficiency and degree are improved, the spring plays a role in buffering and damping in the edge smashing process of the drill bit, the drill bit is enabled to smash the edge of the pit within a small range, and the probability of reaching the intact ground is reduced;
3. the scrubbing brush cleans sundries such as fragments and the like in the pit, so that the probability that the sundries such as the fragments affect the solidification compactness of substances such as asphalt, cement and the like which are poured subsequently is reduced, the repair degree and the flatness of the pit on the ground are improved, the length of the scrubbing brush is gradually reduced from inside to outside along the circular plate to form an outward convex arc structure, the bottom of the pit can be cleaned, and the cleaning force of the scrubbing brush on the pit is improved;
4. in the process of reciprocating up and down of the moving plate, the invention plays a role in compacting and guiding fillers such as asphalt or cement, improves the filling homogenization degree of pits, plays a role in scraping materials on the surface of the pumping cylinder, and reduces the probability of blockage of the rectangular through groove due to accumulation of the fillers such as asphalt or cement on the surface of the pumping cylinder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention in the X direction;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the M-direction portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the Y-direction portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention in the Z-direction of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the N-direction portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the R-direction portion of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a portable clearance prosthetic devices of town road, including shallow 1, shake garrulous mechanism 2, clean mechanism 3 and watering mechanism 4, the lower terminal surface right-hand member of shallow 1 install shake garrulous mechanism 2, the lower terminal surface mid-mounting of shallow 1 has cleaning mechanism 3, watering mechanism 4 is installed to the lower terminal surface left end of shallow 1, cleans mechanism 3 and is located the positive left end of shaking garrulous mechanism 2, waters the mechanism and is located the positive left end of cleaning mechanism 3.
The shattering mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 21, a turntable 22, a fixed shaft 23, an electric push rod 24, a round push plate 25 and a drill bit 26, the lower end face of the first motor 21 is installed on the upper end face of the cart 1, the turntable 22 is installed at the output shaft end of the motor, the output shaft end of the motor and the upper ends of the turntable 22 and the cart 1 are in sliding fit, the fixed shaft 23 is installed in the middle of the lower end face of the turntable 22, the electric push rods 24 are installed on the lower end face of the turntable 22 in bilateral symmetry, the round push plate 25 is installed on the fixed shaft 23 in sliding fit, the lower end face of the electric push rod 24 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the round push plate 25, the drill bit 26 is installed on the lower end face of the round push plate 25 in threaded fit, the drill bits 26 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the round push plate 25, the cart 1 is manually pushed to advance to a ground pit, the round push plate 25 is pushed to move downwards by the electric push rod 24, circle push pedal 25 drives drill bit 26 simultaneous movement, until the lower extreme contact pit upper edge of drill bit 26, then start electric putter 24 and a motor 21 simultaneously, electric putter 24 makes drill bit 26 carry out up-and-down reciprocating to carry out the breakage at the pit edge, a motor 21 drives carousel 22 and rotates, carousel 22 drives circle push pedal 25 synchronous rotation through fixed axle 23, and then drill bit 26 carries out synchronous rotation thereupon, efficiency and degree of crushing are improved, treat that the breakage finishes the back, make drill bit 26 up-going through electric putter 24 and until keeping away from ground, later handle on next step through cleaning mechanism 3 and watering mechanism 4, drill bit 26's installation and dismantlement are convenient, can change according to its in service behavior is regular.
The lower end of the fixed shaft 23 is provided with a sliding rod 231 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the sliding rod 231 is provided with a rolling ball 232, the upper end of the sliding rod 231 is connected with a steel wire rope 233, the steel wire rope 233 and the shaft wall of the fixed shaft 23 are in a sliding fit mode, the middle lower section of the steel wire rope 233 is wound on a winding shaft 234, the upper end of the winding shaft 234 is arranged on the lower end surface of the cart 1, the winding shaft 234 is positioned on the front side of the fixed shaft 23, the left end of the steel wire rope 233 is provided with a retaining ring 235, the retaining ring 235 is connected with a clamping column 236 in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the clamping column 236 is arranged on the left end surface of the cart 1, in the first moving process of the cart 1, the rolling ball 232 always moves on the ground, at the moment when the rolling ball meets a pit, the sliding rod 231 drives the sliding rod 232 to automatically fall into the pit to play roles of pit positioning and crushing and guiding, and after the edge of the pit is crushed, pulling wire rope 233 leftwards when taking off buckle 235 through the manual mode, wire rope 233 drives slide bar 231 upward movement, slide bar 231 drives spin 232 synchronous motion until unable motion again, and spin 232 keeps away from ground this moment, and after all work finishes, buckle 235 card is on calorie post 236 through the manual mode, and wire rope 233 is in not hard up state, and spin 232 pastes in ground again.
Spring 241 is installed through sliding fit mode to electric putter 24's lower extreme, the lower terminal surface at electric putter 24 stiff end is installed to spring 241's upper end, the upper end at round push pedal 25 is installed to spring 241's lower extreme, spring 241 carries out the effect of buffering shock attenuation at drill bit 26 in the broken process of edge for drill bit 26 carries out the breakage to pit edge within a small circle, reduces the probability of reaching sound ground.
The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a second motor 31, a telescopic shaft 32, a circular plate 33, a sliding plate 34, a first electric sliding block 35, a first track plate 36, a circular rod 37 and a bristle brush 38, the lower end face of the second motor 31 is installed on the upper end face of the cart 1, the telescopic shaft 32 is installed at the output shaft end of the second motor 31, the output shaft of the second motor 31 and the upper ends of the cart 1 are in sliding fit, the circular plate 33 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic shaft 32 in a threaded fit mode, the sliding plate 34 is installed on the outer side of the circular plate 33 in a sliding fit mode, the first electric sliding blocks 35 are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the sliding plate 34, the first electric sliding blocks 35 are installed on the first track plate 36 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the first track plate 36 is installed on the lower end face of the cart 1, the circular rod 37 is installed at the lower end of the circular plate 33, and the circular rods 37 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the circular plate 33, scrubbing brush 38 is installed through the screw-thread fit mode to the lower extreme of round bar 37, shake garrulous mechanism 2 work completion back, promote the corresponding distance of shallow 1 forward through the manual mode, drive sliding plate 34 downstream through an electric slider 35, sliding plate 34 drives the synchronous downstream of plectane 33, telescopic shaft 32 is synchronous downward extension motion, diapire in the until scrubbing brush 38 contact pit, then drive telescopic shaft 32 through No. two motors 31 and rotate, telescopic shaft 32 drives scrubbing brush 38 through plectane 33 and rotates simultaneously, scrubbing brush 38 cleans debris such as fragment in the pit, and then reduce debris such as fragment to the pitch of follow-up watering, the probability that material such as cement solidifies the compactness and causes the influence, improve the restoration degree and the life of ground pit.
The whole cross-section after the scrubbing brush 38 installation be evagination circular arc type structure, the length of scrubbing brush 38 reduces from inside to outside along plectane 33 gradually promptly, evagination circular arc type structure makes the pit bottom also can be cleaned, has improved the clean dynamics of scrubbing brush 38 to the pit, and the scrubbing brush 38 of rotation state can clean debris such as fragment in the pit to the outside simultaneously, reduces the probability that debris such as fragment appear inwards piling up the phenomenon.
The pouring mechanism 4 comprises a stuffing box 41, a hollow cylinder 42 and a pumping cylinder 43, the stuffing box 41 is installed on the upper end face of the trolley 1, the front end face of the stuffing box 41 is connected with the hollow cylinder 42, a sliding fit mode is adopted between the middle lower section of the hollow cylinder 42 and the upper end of the trolley 1, the pumping cylinder 43 is installed at the lower end inside the hollow cylinder 42 in a sliding fit mode, after the cleaning mechanism 3 finishes working, the trolley 1 is pushed forwards for a corresponding distance in a manual mode, then the pumping cylinder 43 is pulled downwards in a manual mode until the lower end of the pumping cylinder 43 is slightly close to the upper side of the pit, then fillers such as asphalt or cement in the stuffing cylinder are released, and the fillers sequentially fall into the pit through the hollow cylinder 42 and the pumping cylinder 43 to fill the pit.
The right and left sides of the pumping cylinder 43 are symmetrically provided with the rectangular through grooves 431, the cross sections of the rectangular through grooves 431 are of an inclined structure, fillers such as asphalt or cement can be automatically scattered into the pits along the inclined rectangular through grooves 431, the phenomenon that the fillers such as asphalt or cement are pushed and extruded at one position is reduced, the filling homogenization degree of the pits is improved, and the filling effect is improved.
A moving plate 421 is arranged below the hollow cylinder 42, a circular through groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the moving plate 421 from inside to outside, arc-shaped plates 422 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end surface of the moving plate 421, a second electric slide block 423 is arranged on the outer side end of the arc-shaped plates 422, the second electric slide block 423 is arranged on a second track plate 424 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the second track plate 424 is arranged on the lower end surface of the trolley 1, when the filler in the filler box 41 is released, the second electric slide block 423 drives the arc-shaped plates 422 to reciprocate up and down, the arc-shaped plates 422 drive the moving plate 421 to move synchronously, the filler can be dispersed into the pits through the rectangular through groove 431 and the circular through groove, the moving plate 421 which reciprocates up and down plays roles in compacting and guiding the filler such as asphalt or cement, the filling homogenization degree of the pits is improved, and plays a role in scraping the surface of the drawing cylinder 43, the probability that fillers such as asphalt or cement are accumulated on the surface of the pumping cylinder 43 to block the rectangular through groove 431 is reduced.
The U-shaped clamping plate 23a is installed at the right end of the shaft 234, the left end of the U-shaped clamping plate 23a is in sliding fit with the surface of the steel wire rope 233 wound on the shaft 234, the U-shaped clamping plate 23a has a limiting effect on the steel wire rope 233 wound on the shaft 234, the probability that the steel wire rope 233 is separated from the shaft 234 or moves is reduced, and the movement performance of the sliding rod 231 is further ensured.
When the crushing device works, the cart 1 is pushed to advance manually, the rolling balls 232 are always attached to the ground to move synchronously, when the pit is met, the sliding rod 231 drives the rolling balls 232 to automatically fall into the pit, so that the pit positioning and crushing guiding effects are achieved, the round push plate 25 is pushed to move downwards through the electric push rod 24, the round push plate 25 drives the drill bit 26 to move synchronously until the lower end of the drill bit 26 contacts with the upper edge of the pit, then the electric push rod 24 and the first motor 21 are started simultaneously, the electric push rod 24 enables the drill bit 26 to reciprocate up and down to crush the edge of the pit, the first motor 21 drives the rotary table 22 to rotate, the rotary table 22 drives the round push plate 25 to rotate synchronously through the fixed shaft 23, so that the drill bit 26 rotates synchronously, the crushing efficiency and the crushing degree are improved, after the crushing work is finished, the retaining ring 235 is taken down manually, and the steel wire rope 233 is pulled leftwards, the steel wire rope 233 drives the sliding rod 231 to move upwards, the sliding rod 231 drives the rolling ball 232 to move synchronously until the rolling ball 232 cannot move any more, at the moment, the rolling ball 232 is far away from the ground, the cart 1 is pushed forwards by a corresponding distance in a manual mode, the sliding plate 34 is driven by the first electric slide block 35 to move downwards, the sliding plate 34 drives the circular plate 33 to move synchronously downwards, the telescopic shaft 32 performs synchronous downward extension movement until the scrubbing brush 38 contacts the inner bottom wall of the pit, then the telescopic shaft 32 is driven by the second motor 31 to rotate, the telescopic shaft 32 drives the scrubbing brush 38 to rotate synchronously through the circular plate 33, the scrubbing brush 38 cleans sundries such as fragments and the like in the pit, further reduces the probability that the sundries such as the fragments and the like affect the solidification compactness of subsequently poured asphalt, cement and the like, improves the repair degree and the service life of the pit on the ground, and after the cleaning work is finished, the cart 1 is pushed forwards by a corresponding distance in a manual mode, then the drawing cylinder 43 is pulled downwards in a manual mode until the lower end of the drawing cylinder 43 is slightly close to the upper part of the pit, then fillers such as asphalt or cement in the filling cylinder are released, meanwhile, the second electric slide block 423 drives the arc-shaped plate 422 to reciprocate up and down, the arc-shaped plate 422 drives the moving plate 421 to move synchronously, the fillers can be scattered into the pit through the hollow cylinder 42, the rectangular through groove 431 and the circular through groove in sequence, the moving plate 421 which reciprocates up and down plays a role in jolting and guiding the fillers such as asphalt or cement, the filling homogenization degree of the pit is improved, the surface of the drawing cylinder 43 is scraped, and the probability that the fillers such as asphalt or cement are accumulated on the surface of the drawing cylinder 43 to block the rectangular through groove 431 is reduced.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a portable clearance prosthetic devices of town road, includes shallow (1), shakes garrulous mechanism (2), cleans mechanism (3) and waters mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a shattering mechanism (2) is mounted at the right end of the lower end face of the trolley (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) is mounted in the middle of the lower end face of the trolley (1), an irrigation mechanism (4) is mounted at the left end of the lower end face of the trolley (1), the cleaning mechanism (3) is located at the right left end of the shattering mechanism (2), and the irrigation mechanism is located at the right left end of the cleaning mechanism (3);
the shattering mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (21), a rotary table (22), a fixed shaft (23), an electric push rod (24), a round push plate (25) and a drill bit (26), the lower end face of a first motor (21) is installed on the upper end face of a trolley (1), a rotary table (22) is installed at the output shaft end of the motor, the rotary table (22) and the upper end of the trolley (1) are in sliding fit, a fixed shaft (23) is installed in the middle of the lower end face of the rotary table (22), electric push rods (24) are symmetrically installed on the lower end face of the rotary table (22) in the left-right direction, a round push plate (25) is installed on the fixed shaft (23) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end face of each electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of each round push plate (25), drill bits (26) are installed on the lower end face of each round push plate (25) in a threaded fit mode, and the drill bits (26) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the round push plates (25);
the lower end of the fixed shaft (23) is provided with a sliding rod (231) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the sliding rod (231) is provided with a rolling ball (232), the upper end of the sliding rod (231) is connected with a steel wire rope (233), the steel wire rope (233) and the shaft wall of the fixed shaft (23) are in a sliding fit mode, the middle lower section of the steel wire rope (233) is wound on a winding shaft (234), the upper end of the winding shaft (234) is arranged on the lower end face of the trolley (1), the winding shaft (234) is located on the front side of the fixed shaft (23), the left end of the steel wire rope (233) is provided with a retaining ring (235), the retaining ring (235) is connected with a clamping column (236) in a sliding fit mode, and the right end of the clamping column (236) is arranged on the left end face of the trolley (1);
the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (31), a telescopic shaft (32), a circular plate (33), a sliding plate (34), a first electric sliding block (35), a first track plate (36), a round rod (37) and a bristle brush (38), the lower end face of the second motor (31) is installed on the upper end face of the trolley (1), the telescopic shaft (32) is installed at the output shaft end of the second motor (31), sliding fit modes are adopted between the output shaft of the second motor (31) and the upper end of the trolley (1) and between the telescopic shaft (32) and the upper end of the trolley (1), the circular plate (33) is installed at the lower end of the telescopic shaft (32) in a threaded fit mode, the sliding plate (34) is installed on the outer side of the circular plate (33) in a sliding fit mode, the first electric sliding blocks (35) are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the sliding plate (34), and the first electric sliding blocks (35) are installed on the first track plate (36) in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the first track plate (36) is arranged on the lower end face of the trolley (1), the lower end of the circular plate (33) is provided with round rods (37), the round rods (37) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the circular plate (33), and the lower end of the round rods (37) is provided with a hard hairbrush (38) in a threaded matching mode;
watering mechanism (4) including gland box (41), hollow section of thick bamboo (42) and take out a section of thick bamboo (43), the up end at shallow (1) is installed in gland box (41), the preceding terminal surface of gland box (41) is connected with hollow section of thick bamboo (42), be sliding fit mode between the well hypomere of hollow section of thick bamboo (42) and the upper end of shallow (1), take out a section of thick bamboo (43) are installed through sliding fit mode to the inside lower extreme of hollow section of thick bamboo (42).
2. The portable cleaning and repair device of town road according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of electric putter (24) install spring (241) through sliding fit, the lower terminal surface at electric putter (24) stiff end is installed to the upper end of spring (241), the up end at round push pedal (25) is installed to the lower extreme of spring (241).
3. The portable cleaning and repair device of town road according to claim 1, wherein: a U-shaped clamping plate (23a) is installed at the right end of the winding shaft (234), and the left end of the U-shaped clamping plate (23a) is in sliding fit with the surface of a steel wire rope (233) wound on the winding shaft (234).
4. The portable cleaning and repair device of town road according to claim 1, wherein: the whole section of the installed scrubbing brush (38) is of an outward convex arc structure, namely, the length of the scrubbing brush (38) is gradually reduced from inside to outside along the circular plate (33).
5. The portable cleaning and repair device of town road according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the drawing cylinder (43) are symmetrically provided with rectangular through grooves (431), and the sections of the rectangular through grooves (431) are of inclined structures.
6. The portable cleaning and repair device of town road according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of hollow cylinder (42) be provided with movable plate (421), circular logical groove has been seted up from inside to outside to the up end of movable plate (421), circular arc template (422) are installed to the up end bilateral symmetry of movable plate (421), No. two electronic slider (423) are installed to the outside end of circular arc template (422), No. two electronic slider (423) are installed on No. two track boards (424) through sliding fit, the upper end of No. two track boards (424) is installed on the lower terminal surface of shallow (1).
CN201911256156.5A 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 A municipal road mobile cleaning and repairing device Expired - Fee Related CN110904805B (en)

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