CN108487171A - A kind of road and bridge deicer - Google Patents

A kind of road and bridge deicer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108487171A
CN108487171A CN201810319759.4A CN201810319759A CN108487171A CN 108487171 A CN108487171 A CN 108487171A CN 201810319759 A CN201810319759 A CN 201810319759A CN 108487171 A CN108487171 A CN 108487171A
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China
Prior art keywords
ice
motor
vibrator
breaking
belt
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CN201810319759.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹福灶
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810319759.4A priority Critical patent/CN108487171A/en
Publication of CN108487171A publication Critical patent/CN108487171A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of deicers,In particular be a kind of road and bridge with deicer include that ice-breaking chases after babinet,I pedestal of motor,I belt of motor,Motor I,I belt pulley of motor,Trash ice collecting box,Trash ice pushes roller,Trash ice pushes roller belt,Transport hook plate protective shell,Transport hook plate pedestal,Vibrator motor pedestal,Vibrator motor,Vibrator shell,Vibrate round brush pedestal,Spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet,Large bevel gear shaft,Small coning gear shaft,Spiral ice breaker and chipper,Spiral ice breaker and chipper baffle,Spiral ice breaker and chipper belt,Spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley,Sliding support plate,Slidably support flat spring,Sliding support plate sleeve,II pedestal of motor,Motor II,Wheel support arm,Wheel,It can solve under the bad weather of sleet in winter that road and bridge can there is a phenomenon where frosts even to freeze,All it is that ice melting agent is spread on idler wheel cleaning road surface with deicer,Idler wheel cleaning can only clean surface layer floating ice,The problem of thawing of ice melting agent impacts soil underground water.

Description

A kind of road and bridge deicer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deicers, are in particular a kind of road and bridge deicers.
Background technology
With the development of the city, the construction of the road and bridge in city is more and more, in winter road under the bad weather of sleet Road and bridge beam can there is a phenomenon where frosts even to freeze, and affects the safety of pedestrian's driving and many traffic accidents can occur, existing Deicer be all to clean then to spread ice melting agent based on road surface with idler wheel mostly, the effect unobvious that idler wheel cleans can only clean The thawing of surface layer floating ice, ice melting agent can impact air soil groundwater resources.
Invention content
The present invention relates to a kind of deicers, are in particular a kind of road and bridge deicers.It can solve Road and bridge can there is a phenomenon where frosts even to freeze under the bad weather of winter sleet, affects the safe meeting of pedestrian's driving The problem of many traffic accidents occur and existing deicer are all then to spread ice-melt based on idler wheel cleaning road surface mostly Agent, the effect unobvious that idler wheel cleans can only clean surface layer floating ice, and the thawing of ice melting agent can make air soil groundwater resources The problem of at influencing.
The present invention relates to a kind of deicers, be in particular a kind of road and bridge deicer include ice-breaking cone case Body, I pedestal of motor, I belt of motor, motor I, I belt pulley of motor, trash ice collecting box, trash ice push roller, trash ice to push roller Belt, transport hook plate protective shell, transport hook plate pedestal, vibrator motor pedestal, vibrator motor, vibrator shell, vibration rolling Brush pedestal, spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet, large bevel gear shaft, small coning gear shaft, spiral ice breaker and chipper, spiral ice breaker and chipper baffle, spiral are broken Ice device belt, spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley, sliding support plate, sliding support flat spring, sliding support plate sleeve, II base of motor Seat, motor II, wheel support arm, wheel, can solve road and bridge under the bad weather of sleet in winter can occur frost very To being the safety the problem of many traffic accidents can occur for affecting pedestrian's driving the phenomenon that icing and existing deicer All it is then to spread ice melting agent based on idler wheel cleaning road surface mostly, the effect unobvious that idler wheel cleans can only clean surface layer floating ice, The problem of thawing of ice melting agent can impact air soil groundwater resources.
The upper end of ice-breaking cone babinet is provided with ice-breaking rotation axis, ice-breaking rotation axis dials rod, ice-breaking rotates shaft pulley, ice-breaking Spring, ice-breaking cone, ice-breaking cone limiting plate are bored, the inner rotation of ice-breaking cone babinet has ice-breaking rotation axis, there is ice-breaking rotation axis Upper end is welded with ice-breaking rotation axis and dials rod, has the upper end key connection of ice-breaking rotation axis to have ice-breaking to rotate shaft pulley, case is bored in ice-breaking The bottom of body is welded with ice-breaking cone limiting plate, and the upper end of ice-breaking cone limiting plate is provided with hole, and the inside of ice-breaking cone limit plate hole is slided Dynamic to have ice-breaking cone, the upper end sliding of ice-breaking cone to have ice-breaking rotation axis to dial rod, the upper end of ice-breaking cone is provided with ice-breaking cone spring, ice-breaking The upper end of cone limiting plate is welded with ice-breaking cone spring.
Trash ice pushes the upper end of roller to be provided with trash ice push plate, anti-interim card protrusion, and trash ice pushes the upper end of roller to be hinged with There is trash ice push plate, there is the upper end of trash ice push plate to be welded with anti-interim card protrusion.
The upper end of transport hook plate pedestal is provided with rotary rollers, rotary rollers belt, transport hook plate, transport hook plate pedestal Upper end rotation has rotary rollers, rotary rollers to be set as two, and the upper end of rotary rollers is provided with rotary rollers belt, rotating roller The upper end of son is provided with transport hook plate.
The upper end of vibrator shell is provided with inclined-plane gear, slide post, slide post spring, slide post rotating disc, vibrator Rotation axis, vibrator glide base, vibrator spring, the interior welds of vibrator shell have an inclined-plane gear, inclined-plane gear it is upper End is provided with hole, and the inner rotation of inclined-plane gear has vibrator rotation axis, the upper end key connection of vibrator rotation axis to have slide post Rotating disc, the upper end of slide post rotating disc are provided with hole, and the internal slide of slide post rotation disk hole has a slide post, slide post it is upper End is provided with slide post spring, and the upper end of slide post rotating disc is welded with slide post spring, and the both sides of vibrator shell are provided with The upper end sliding of slideway, vibrator shell slideway has vibrator glide base, the upper end of vibrator glide base to be provided with hole, shake The inner rotation of dynamic device glide base has vibrator rotation axis, the upper end of vibrator glide base to be provided with vibrator spring, shake The bottom of dynamic device shell is welded with vibrator spring.
The upper end of vibration round brush pedestal is provided with big round brush, small round brush, and the upper end rotation of vibration round brush pedestal has big round brush, The upper end rotation of vibration round brush pedestal has small round brush, the outer end sliding of big round brush to have small round brush.
The upper end of large bevel gear shaft is provided with bevel gear wheel shaft pulley, bevel gear wheel, postive stop baffle, large bevel gear shaft Upper end key connection has a bevel gear wheel shaft pulley, and the upper end key connection of large bevel gear shaft has a bevel gear wheel, large bevel gear shaft it is upper End is welded with postive stop baffle.
The upper end of small coning gear shaft be provided with bevel pinion shaft pulley, long key, bevel pinion, bevel pinion axis spring, The upper end key connection of small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle, small coning gear shaft has bevel pinion shaft pulley, the upper end of small coning gear shaft It is provided with long key, the upper end sliding of small coning gear shaft and long key has bevel pinion, the upper end of bevel pinion to be welded with bevel pinion The upper end of axis spring, small coning gear shaft is provided with bevel pinion axis spring, and the upper end of small coning gear shaft is welded with small coning gear shaft The upper end of postive stop baffle, small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle is welded with bevel pinion axis spring.
The upper end of ice-breaking cone babinet is welded with I pedestal of motor, and the upper end of I pedestal of motor is provided with motor I, motor I it is upper End key connection has I belt pulley of motor, the upper end of I belt pulley of motor to be provided with I belt of motor, and ice-breaking rotation shaft pulley is provided with The right end of I belt of motor, ice-breaking cone babinet is welded with spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet, and the upper end of spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet is welded with trash ice The inner rotation of collecting box, trash ice collecting box has trash ice that roller, trash ice is pushed to push the upper end of roller to be provided with trash ice and push roller Sub- belt, the right end for being welded with spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet are welded with transport hook plate protective shell, the inside weldering of transport hook plate protective shell It is connected to transport hook plate pedestal, the upper end of rotary rollers is provided with trash ice and pushes roller belt, the right end weldering of transport hook plate protective shell It is connected to vibrator shell, the upper end of vibrator shell is welded with vibrator motor pedestal, the upper end setting of vibrator motor pedestal There are vibrator motor, the upper end of vibrator glide base to be welded with vibration round brush pedestal, the inner rotation of spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet There are large bevel gear shaft, the interior welds of spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet to there is sliding support plate sleeve, the inside of sliding support plate sleeve to set It is equipped with sliding support flat spring, sliding support plate sleeve is internally provided with slideway, and the upper end of sliding support plate sleeve slideway is slided Dynamic have a sliding support plate, and the upper end of sliding support plate is welded with sliding support flat spring, and the upper end rotation of sliding support plate has small The upper end of bevel gear shaft, bevel pinion is engaged with bevel gear wheel, and the upper end of bevel pinion shaft pulley is provided with spiral ice breaker and chipper The upper end of belt, sliding support plate is welded with spiral ice breaker and chipper baffle, and the upper end rotation of sliding support plate has spiral ice breaker and chipper, spiral shell The upper end key connection of rotation ice breaker and chipper has spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley, the upper end of spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley to be provided with spiral ice breaker and chipper The interior welds of belt, spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet have II pedestal of motor, the upper end of II pedestal of motor to be provided with motor II, motor II Upper end be provided with belt pulley, the upper end of II belt pulley of motor is provided with belt, and the upper end of bevel gear wheel shaft pulley is provided with The left end of II pulley belt of motor, ice-breaking cone babinet is welded with wheel support arm, and the upper end rotation of wheel support arm has wheel.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, small round brush described in a kind of road and bridge deicer of the present invention, Wheel support arm, wheel are set as two.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the bevel pinion described in a kind of road and bridge deicer of the present invention Axis, bevel pinion shaft pulley, bevel pinion, bevel pinion axis spring, small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle concentrically line.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, case is bored in the ice-breaking described in a kind of road and bridge deicer of the present invention Body, I pedestal of motor, trash ice collecting box, transport hook plate protective shell, vibrator motor pedestal, vibrator shell, material selection are stainless Steel material.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the trash ice described in a kind of road and bridge deicer of the present invention pushes Roller is provided with motor driving.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the ice-breaking described in a kind of road and bridge deicer of the present invention rotates Axis dials rod, ice-breaking cone spring, ice-breaking cone and is disposed as five.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, I skin of motor described in a kind of road and bridge deicer of the present invention Band, trash ice push roller belt, rotary rollers belt, spiral ice breaker and chipper belt material selection rubber material.
A kind of road and bridge of the present invention is had the beneficial effect that with deicer:
The present invention relates to a kind of deicers, are in particular a kind of road and bridge deicers.It can solve Road and bridge can there is a phenomenon where frosts even to freeze under the bad weather of winter sleet, affects the safe meeting of pedestrian's driving The problem of many traffic accidents occur and existing deicer are all then to spread ice-melt based on idler wheel cleaning road surface mostly Agent, the effect unobvious that idler wheel cleans can only clean surface layer floating ice, and the thawing of ice melting agent can make air soil groundwater resources The problem of at influencing.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of road and bridge deicer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that box structure diagram is bored in a kind of ice-breaking of road and bridge deicer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of ice-breaking cone limit plate structure schematic diagram of road and bridge deicer of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of trash ice of road and bridge deicer of the present invention pushes roller structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of transport hook plate base construction schematic diagram of road and bridge deicer of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of vibrator shell structural schematic diagram of road and bridge deicer of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of slide post rotating disc structural schematic diagram of road and bridge deicer of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of vibration round brush base construction schematic diagram of road and bridge deicer of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of large bevel gear shaft structural schematic diagram of road and bridge deicer of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a kind of small coning gear shaft structural schematic diagram of road and bridge deicer of the present invention.
In figure:Babinet 1 is bored in ice-breaking;Ice-breaking rotation axis 1-1;Ice-breaking rotation axis dials rod 1-2;Ice-breaking rotates shaft pulley 1-3; Spring 1-4 is bored in ice-breaking;1-5 is bored in ice-breaking;Limiting plate 1-6 is bored in ice-breaking;I pedestal 2 of motor;I belt 3 of motor;Motor I 4;I skin of motor Belt wheel 5;Trash ice collecting box 6;Trash ice pushes roller 7;Trash ice push plate 7-1;Anti- interim card protrusion 7-2;Trash ice pushes roller belt 8; Transport hook plate protective shell 9;Transport hook plate pedestal 10;Rotary rollers 10-1;Rotary rollers belt 10-2;Transport hook plate 10-3;It shakes Dynamic device motor base 11;Vibrator motor 12;Vibrator shell 13;Inclined-plane gear 13-1;Slide post 13-2;Slide post spring 13-3;Slide post rotating disc 13-4;Vibrator rotation axis 13-5;Vibrator glide base 13-6;Vibrator spring 13-7;Vibration Round brush pedestal 14;Big round brush 14-1;Small round brush 14-2;Spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet 15;Large bevel gear shaft 16;Large bevel gear shaft belt Take turns 16-1;Bevel gear wheel 16-2;Postive stop baffle 16-3;Small coning gear shaft 17;Bevel pinion shaft pulley 17-1;Long key 17-2; Bevel pinion 17-3;Bevel pinion axis spring 17-4;Small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle 17-5;Spiral ice breaker and chipper 18;Spiral trash ice Device baffle 19;Spiral ice breaker and chipper belt 20;Spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley 21;Sliding support plate 22;Slidably support flat spring 23;It is sliding Dynamic support plate sleeve 24;II pedestal 25 of motor;Motor II 26;Wheel support arm 27;Wheel 28.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one:
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, present invention mainly solves the technical issues of It is to provide a kind of road and bridge deicer, including ice-breaking cone babinet 1, I pedestal 2 of motor, I belt 3 of motor, motor I 4, electricity I belt pulley 5 of machine, trash ice collecting box 6, trash ice push roller 7, trash ice to push roller belt 8, transport hook plate protective shell 9, holdup hook Plate pedestal 10, vibrator motor pedestal 11, vibrator motor 12, vibrator shell 13, vibration round brush pedestal 14, spiral ice breaker and chipper Babinet 15, large bevel gear shaft 16, small coning gear shaft 17, spiral ice breaker and chipper 18, spiral ice breaker and chipper baffle 19, spiral ice breaker and chipper belt 20, spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley 21, sliding support plate 22, sliding support flat spring 23, sliding support plate sleeve 24, II base of motor Seat 25, motor II 26, wheel support arm 27, wheel 28, can solve road and bridge under the bad weather of sleet in winter can send out The phenomenon that raw frost even freezes, it is the problem of many traffic accidents can occur and existing to affect the safety of pedestrian's driving Deicer is all then to spread ice melting agent based on idler wheel cleaning road surface mostly, and the effect unobvious that idler wheel cleans can only clean table The problem of layer floating ice, the thawing of ice melting agent can impact air soil groundwater resources.
The upper end of ice-breaking cone babinet 1 is provided with ice-breaking rotation axis 1-1, ice-breaking rotation axis dials rod 1-2, ice-breaking rotation axis belt 1-3, ice-breaking cone spring 1-4, ice-breaking cone 1-5, ice-breaking cone limiting plate 1-6 are taken turns, the inner rotation of ice-breaking cone babinet 1 has ice-breaking to turn Moving axis 1-1 has the upper end of ice-breaking rotation axis 1-1 to be welded with ice-breaking rotation axis and dials rod 1-2, there is the upper end key of ice-breaking rotation axis 1-1 It is connected with ice-breaking rotation shaft pulley 1-3, the bottom of ice-breaking cone babinet 1 is welded with ice-breaking cone limiting plate 1-6, and limiting plate is bored in ice-breaking The upper end of 1-6 is provided with hole, and the internal slide in the holes ice-breaking cone limiting plate 1-6 has ice-breaking to bore 1-5, and the upper end sliding of 1-5 is bored in ice-breaking There is ice-breaking rotation axis to dial rod 1-2, the upper end of ice-breaking cone 1-5 is provided with ice-breaking cone spring 1-4, and the upper end of limiting plate 1-6 is bored in ice-breaking It is welded with ice-breaking cone spring 1-4.
Trash ice pushes the upper end of roller 7 to be provided with trash ice push plate 7-1, anti-interim card protrusion 7-2, and trash ice pushes the upper of roller 7 End has been hinged with trash ice push plate 7-1, has the upper end of trash ice push plate 7-1 to be welded with anti-interim card protrusion 7-2.
The upper end of transport hook plate pedestal 10 is provided with rotary rollers 10-1, rotary rollers belt 10-2, transport hook plate 10-3, The upper end rotation of transport hook plate pedestal 10 has rotary rollers 10-1, rotary rollers 10-1 to be set as two, rotary rollers 10-1's The upper end that upper end is provided with rotary rollers belt 10-2, rotary rollers 10-1 is provided with transport hook plate 10-3.
The upper end of vibrator shell 13 is provided with inclined-plane gear 13-1, slide post 13-2, slide post spring 13-3, slide post Rotating disc 13-4, vibrator rotation axis 13-5, vibrator glide base 13-6, vibrator spring 13-7, vibrator shell 13 Interior welds have inclined-plane gear 13-1, the upper end of inclined-plane gear 13-1 to be provided with hole, and the inner rotation of inclined-plane gear 13-1, which has, shakes The upper end key connection of dynamic device rotation axis 13-5, vibrator rotation axis 13-5 have slide post rotating disc 13-4, slide post rotating disc 13- 4 upper end is provided with hole, and the internal slide in the holes slide post rotating disc 13-4 has slide post 13-2, the upper end setting of slide post 13-2 There is a slide post spring 13-3, the upper end of slide post rotating disc 13-4 is welded with slide post spring 13-3, and the two of vibrator shell 13 Side is provided with slideway, and the upper end sliding of 13 slideway of vibrator shell has vibrator glide base 13-6, vibrator glide base 13- 6 upper end is provided with hole, and the inner rotation of vibrator glide base 13-6 has vibrator rotation axis 13-5, vibrator glide base The upper end of 13-6 is provided with vibrator spring 13-7, and the bottom of vibrator shell 13 is welded with vibrator spring 13-7.
The upper end of vibration round brush pedestal 14 is provided with big round brush 14-1, small round brush 14-2, the upper end of vibration round brush pedestal 14 Rotation has big round brush 14-1, the upper end rotation of vibration round brush pedestal 14 to have small round brush 14-2, the outer end sliding of big round brush 14-1 to have Small round brush 14-2.
The upper end of large bevel gear shaft 16 is provided with bevel gear wheel shaft pulley 16-1, bevel gear wheel 16-2, postive stop baffle 16- 3, the upper end key connection of large bevel gear shaft 16 has bevel gear wheel shaft pulley 16-1, the upper end key connection of large bevel gear shaft 16 to have greatly The upper end of bevel gear 16-2, large bevel gear shaft 16 are welded with postive stop baffle 16-3.
The upper end of small coning gear shaft 17 is provided with bevel pinion shaft pulley 17-1, long key 17-2, bevel pinion 17-3, small The upper end key connection of bevel gear shaft spring 17-4, small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle 17-5, small coning gear shaft 17 have small coning gear shaft The upper end of belt pulley 17-1, small coning gear shaft 17 are provided with long key 17-2, and the upper end of small coning gear shaft 17 and long key 17-2 is slided There are bevel pinion 17-3, the upper end of bevel pinion 17-3 to be welded with bevel pinion axis spring 17-4, the upper end of small coning gear shaft 17 It is provided with bevel pinion axis spring 17-4, the upper end of small coning gear shaft 17 is welded with small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle 17-5, conelet The upper end of gear shaft postive stop baffle 17-5 is welded with bevel pinion axis spring 17-4.
The upper end of ice-breaking cone babinet 1 is welded with I pedestal 2 of motor, and the upper end of I pedestal 2 of motor is provided with motor I 4, motor I 4 Upper end key connection there is I belt pulley 5 of motor, the upper end of I belt pulley 5 of motor to be provided with I belt 3 of motor, ice-breaking rotation axis belt Wheel 1-3 is provided with I belt 3 of motor, and the right end of ice-breaking cone babinet 1 is welded with spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet 15, spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet 15 upper end is welded with trash ice collecting box 6, and the inner rotation of trash ice collecting box 6 has trash ice that roller 7, trash ice is pushed to push roller 7 Upper end be provided with trash ice push roller belt 8, be welded with spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet 15 right end be welded with transport hook plate protection The interior welds of shell 9, transport hook plate protective shell 9 have transport hook plate pedestal 10, and the upper end of rotary rollers 10-1 is provided with trash ice and pushes away The right end of dynamic roller belt 8, transport hook plate protective shell 9 is welded with vibrator shell 13, and the upper end of vibrator shell 13 is welded with The upper end of vibrator motor pedestal 11, vibrator motor pedestal 11 is provided with vibrator motor 12, vibrator glide base 13-6 Upper end be welded with vibration round brush pedestal 14, the inner rotation of spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet 15 has large bevel gear shaft 16, spiral trash ice The interior welds of device babinet 15 have sliding support plate sleeve 24, sliding support plate sleeve 24 to be internally provided with sliding support plate bullet Spring 23, sliding support plate sleeve 24 are internally provided with slideway, and the upper end sliding of 24 slideway of sliding support plate sleeve has sliding branch The upper end of fagging 22, sliding support plate 22 is welded with sliding support flat spring 23, and the upper end rotation of sliding support plate 22 has conelet The upper end of gear shaft 17, bevel pinion 17-3 is engaged with bevel gear wheel 16-2, the upper end setting of bevel pinion shaft pulley 17-1 Have a spiral ice breaker and chipper belt 20, the upper end of sliding support plate 22 is welded with spiral ice breaker and chipper baffle 19, sliding support plate 22 it is upper End rotation has spiral ice breaker and chipper 18, the upper end key connection of spiral ice breaker and chipper 18 to have spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley 21, spiral ice breaker and chipper The upper end of belt pulley 21 is provided with spiral ice breaker and chipper belt 20, and the interior welds of spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet 15 have II pedestal of motor 25, the upper end of II pedestal 25 of motor is provided with motor II 26, and the upper end of motor II 26 is provided with belt pulley, II 26 belt pulley of motor Upper end be provided with belt, the upper end of bevel gear wheel shaft pulley 16-1 is provided with II 26 pulley belt of motor, and case is bored in ice-breaking The left end of body 1 is welded with wheel support arm 27, and the upper end rotation of wheel support arm 27 has wheel 28.
Specific implementation mode two:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment make embodiment one with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 It further illustrates, the small round brush 14-2, wheel support arm 27, wheel 28 are set as two.
Specific implementation mode three:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment make embodiment one with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 It further illustrates, the small coning gear shaft 17, bevel pinion shaft pulley 17-1, bevel pinion 17-3, small coning gear shaft bullet Spring 17-4, small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle 17-5 concentrically line.
Specific implementation mode four:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment make embodiment one with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 It further illustrates, babinet 1, I pedestal 2 of motor, trash ice collecting box 6, transport hook plate protective shell 9, vibrator electricity are bored in the ice-breaking Machine pedestal 11, vibrator shell 13, material selection stainless steel.
Specific implementation mode five:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment make embodiment one with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 It further illustrates, the trash ice pushes roller 7 to be provided with motor driving.
Specific implementation mode six:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment make embodiment one with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 It further illustrates, the ice-breaking rotation axis dials rod 1-2, ice-breaking cone spring 1-4, ice-breaking cone 1-5 and is disposed as five.
Specific implementation mode seven:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment make embodiment one with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 It further illustrates, I belt 3 of motor, trash ice push roller belt 8, rotary rollers belt 10-2, spiral ice breaker and chipper belt 20 material selection rubber material.
The present invention operation principle be:
A kind of operation principle of road and bridge deicer be device it is whole the upper end of icy roads bridge forward It is mobile, drive I belt pulley 5 of motor to rotate by motor I 4, I belt pulley 5 of motor drives the rotation of I belt 3 of motor, I belt of motor, 3 band Dynamic ice-breaking rotation shaft pulley 1-3 rotations, ice-breaking rotate shaft pulley 1-3 rotations and the 1-1 rotations of ice-breaking rotation axis, ice-breaking are driven to turn Moving axis 1-1 drives ice-breaking rotation axis to dial rod 1-2 rotations, and it is broken that ice-breaking rotation axis dials compressing when rod 1-2 rotations touch ice-breaking cone 1-5 Ice piton 1-5 is moved down, and ice-breaking cone 1-5 moves down compressing ice-breaking cone spring 1-4, is dialled rod 1-2 rotations when ice-breaking rotation axis and is stopped Only when touching ice-breaking cone 1-5, ice-breaking cone 1-5 is pushed up under the active force by ice-breaking cone spring 1-4 and is resetted, ice-breaking bores 1-5's Pumping can smash the disease on road and bridge road surface or ice face is made slight crack occur, and limiting plate 1-6 limits are bored in ice-breaking The left-right and front-back movement for having made ice-breaking cone 1-5 is rotated by motor II 26 and drives the 16-1 rotations of bevel gear wheel shaft pulley, auger tooth Taking turns shaft pulley 16-1 rotations drives large bevel gear shaft 16 to rotate, and the rotation of large bevel gear shaft 16 drives bevel gear wheel 16-2 rotations, Bevel gear wheel 16-2 rotations drive the bevel pinion 17-3 rotations of engagement, bevel pinion 17-3 rotations to drive 17 turns of small coning gear shaft Dynamic, the rotation of small coning gear shaft 17 drives the 17-1 rotations of bevel pinion shaft pulley, the 17-1 rotations of bevel pinion shaft pulley to drive Spiral ice breaker and chipper belt 20 rotates, and the rotation of spiral ice breaker and chipper belt 20 drives spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley 21 to rotate, spiral trash ice The rotation of device belt pulley 21 drives spiral ice breaker and chipper 18 to rotate, and ice-breaking can be bored the ice face that 1-5 is smashed by the rotation of spiral ice breaker and chipper 18 It blends, and the ice blended can be pushed to move backward, spiral ice breaker and chipper 18 is in ice when needing the ice sheet blended thicker Sliding support plate 22 can be driven to move up under the action of layer thickness, sliding support plate 22, which moves up, drives small coning gear shaft 17 It moves up, small coning gear shaft 17 moves up bevel gear wheel 16-2 limits of the bevel pinion 17-3 by 16 upper end of large bevel gear shaft Position squeezing action is slided to the right in the upper end of small coning gear shaft 17, with bevel gear wheel 16-2's when bevel pinion 17-3 is slided to the right Engagement radius becomes smaller, and the velocity of rotation of bevel pinion 17-3 is lower, and bevel pinion 17-3 rotating speeds, which are lower, drives spiral ice breaker and chipper 18 Rotating speed, which is lower, increases torque, and postive stop baffle 16-3 prevents bevel pinion 17-3 from being nibbled with bevel gear wheel 16-2 disengagings when moving right It closes, when thicker ice face is blended by pushing bevel pinion 17-3 to the right under the active force of bevel pinion axis spring 17-4, together When sliding support flat spring 23 active force under, pushing down on sliding support plate 22 makes bevel pinion 17-3 and spiral ice breaker and chipper 18 resets are restored to initial rotating speed, and spiral ice breaker and chipper baffle 19 prevents spiral ice breaker and chipper 18 to be brought into trash ice in rotation Structure inside the internal influence of spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet 15 drives trash ice that roller 7 is pushed to rotate by motor, and trash ice pushes roller 7 rotations drive trash ice that roller belt 8 is pushed to rotate, and trash ice pushes the rotation of roller belt 8 to drive rotary rollers 10-1 rotations, rotation Roller 10-1 rotations drive the 10-2 rotations of rotary rollers belt, the 10-2 rotations of rotary rollers belt to drive another rotary rollers 10-1 is rotated, and rotary rollers 10-1 rotations drive the 10-3 rotations of transport hook plate, and the 10-3 rotations of transport hook plate can be by spiral trash ice The trash ice that device 18 pushes over backward triggers upwards, and the trash ice triggered is poured into trash ice collecting box 6 by transport hook plate 10-3, by broken Trash ice is pushed into inside trash ice collecting box 6 by ice push plate 7-1 rotations, and trash ice pushes roller 7 that can quickly be pushed into trash ice Trash ice collecting box 6 is interior and prevents the leakage of trash ice, and vibrator motor 12 drives the 13-5 rotations of vibrator rotation axis, vibrator Rotation axis 13-5 rotations drive the slide post rotating disc 13-4 rotations of key connection, the 13-4 rotations of slide post rotating disc to drive slide post 13-2 is rotated, and the rotation of slide post 13-2 moves down under the position-limiting action of inclined-plane gear 13-1, by slide post spring 13-3 Active force under drive slide post 13-2 move up, when slide post rotating disc 13-4 is rotated, slide post 13-2 is constantly done Reciprocal movement percussion vibration device glide base 13-6 makes vibrator glide base 13-6 constantly move down down, by vibrator bullet Vibrator glide base 13-6 is driven to move up under the active force of spring 13-7, vibrator glide base 13-6's is continuous upper mutually past Multiple movement produces vibration, and the 13-6 vibrations of vibrator glide base drive vibration round brush pedestal 14 to vibrate, vibration round brush pedestal 14 Vibration drives big round brush 14-1 and small round brush 14-2 to vibrate, and big round brush 14-1 can generate vibration when rolling cleans road surface will be thin Small trash ice cleans out, and the small round brush 14-2 of big round brush 14-1 engagements can clean the trash ice for adhering to the upper ends big round brush 14-1 Fall, ensure that the cleaning quality of big round brush 14-1, frost can be occurred by solving road and bridge under the bad weather of sleet in winter The phenomenon that even freezing affects the safety of pedestrian's driving and is filled with existing deicing the problem of many traffic accidents can occur It is all based on idler wheel cleaning road surface and then to spread ice melting agent mostly to set, and it is floating that the effect unobvious that idler wheel cleans can only clean surface layer The problem of ice, the thawing of ice melting agent can impact air soil groundwater resources.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of road and bridge deicer, including ice-breaking cone babinet (1), I pedestal of motor (2), I belt of motor (3), motor I (4), I belt pulley of motor (5), trash ice collecting box (6), trash ice push roller (7), trash ice to push roller belt (8), holdup hook Plate protective shell (9), transport hook plate pedestal (10), vibrator motor pedestal (11), vibrator motor (12), vibrator shell (13), vibration round brush pedestal (14), spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet (15), large bevel gear shaft (16), small coning gear shaft (17), spiral are broken Ice device (18), spiral ice breaker and chipper baffle (19), spiral ice breaker and chipper belt (20), spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley (21), sliding support Plate (22), sliding support flat spring (23), sliding support plate sleeve (24), II pedestal of motor (25), motor II (26), wheel branch Brace (27), wheel (28), it is characterised in that:The upper end of the described ice-breaking cone babinet (1) be provided with ice-breaking rotation axis (1-1), Ice-breaking rotation axis dials rod (1-2), ice-breaking rotation shaft pulley (1-3), ice-breaking cone spring (1-4), ice-breaking cone (1-5), ice-breaking cone The inner rotation of limiting plate (1-6), ice-breaking cone babinet (1) has ice-breaking rotation axis (1-1), there is the upper of ice-breaking rotation axis (1-1) End is welded with ice-breaking rotation axis and dials rod (1-2), has the upper end key connection of ice-breaking rotation axis (1-1) to have ice-breaking to rotate shaft pulley The bottom of (1-3), ice-breaking cone babinet (1) are welded with ice-breaking cone limiting plate (1-6), and the upper end setting of limiting plate (1-6) is bored in ice-breaking There are hole, the internal slide in ice-breaking cone hole limiting plate (1-6) to there is ice-breaking to bore (1-5), the upper end sliding of ice-breaking cone (1-5) has ice-breaking to turn Moving axis dials rod (1-2), and the upper end of ice-breaking cone (1-5) is provided with ice-breaking cone spring (1-4), and the upper end of limiting plate (1-6) is bored in ice-breaking It is welded with ice-breaking cone spring (1-4);
Trash ice pushes the upper end of roller (7) to be provided with trash ice push plate (7-1), anti-interim card protrusion (7-2), and trash ice pushes roller (7) Upper end be hinged with trash ice push plate (7-1), there is the upper end of trash ice push plate (7-1) to be welded with anti-interim card raised (7-2);
The upper end of transport hook plate pedestal (10) is provided with rotary rollers (10-1), rotary rollers belt (10-2), transport hook plate The upper end rotation of (10-3), transport hook plate pedestal (10) have rotary rollers (10-1), rotary rollers (10-1) to be set as two, turn The upper end of dynamic roller (10-1) is provided with rotary rollers belt (10-2), and the upper end of rotary rollers (10-1) is provided with transport hook plate (10-3);
The upper end of vibrator shell (13) is provided with inclined-plane gear (13-1), slide post (13-2), slide post spring (13-3), slides Dynamic column rotating disc (13-4), vibrator rotation axis (13-5), vibrator glide base (13-6), vibrator spring (13-7), shake The interior welds of dynamic device shell (13) have inclined-plane gear (13-1), the upper end of inclined-plane gear (13-1) to be provided with hole, inclined-plane gear The inner rotation of (13-1) has vibrator rotation axis (13-5), the upper end key connection of vibrator rotation axis (13-5) to have slide post to turn The upper end of Moving plate (13-4), slide post rotating disc (13-4) is provided with hole, and the internal slide in the hole slide post rotating disc (13-4) has Slide post (13-2), the upper end of slide post (13-2) are provided with slide post spring (13-3), slide post rotating disc (13-4) it is upper End is welded with slide post spring (13-3), and the both sides of vibrator shell (13) are provided with slideway, vibrator shell (13) slideway Upper end sliding has vibrator glide base (13-6), the upper end of vibrator glide base (13-6) to be provided with hole, vibrator sliding The inner rotation of pedestal (13-6) has vibrator rotation axis (13-5), the upper end of vibrator glide base (13-6) to be provided with vibration The bottom of device spring (13-7), vibrator shell (13) is welded with vibrator spring (13-7);
The upper end of vibration round brush pedestal (14) is provided with big round brush (14-1), small round brush (14-2), vibration round brush pedestal (14) Upper end rotation has big round brush (14-1), the upper end rotation of vibration round brush pedestal (14) to have small round brush (14-2), big round brush (14-1) Outer end sliding have small round brush (14-2);
The upper end of large bevel gear shaft (16) is provided with bevel gear wheel shaft pulley (16-1), bevel gear wheel (16-2), postive stop baffle The upper end key connection of (16-3), large bevel gear shaft (16) have a bevel gear wheel shaft pulley (16-1), large bevel gear shaft (16) it is upper End key connection has bevel gear wheel (16-2), the upper end of large bevel gear shaft (16) to be welded with postive stop baffle (16-3);
The upper end of small coning gear shaft (17) is provided with bevel pinion shaft pulley (17-1), long key (17-2), bevel pinion (17- 3) the upper end key connection of, bevel pinion axis spring (17-4), small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle (17-5), small coning gear shaft (17) has Bevel pinion shaft pulley (17-1), the upper end of small coning gear shaft (17) are provided with long key (17-2), small coning gear shaft (17) with The upper end sliding of long key (17-2) has bevel pinion (17-3), the upper end of bevel pinion (17-3) to be welded with bevel pinion axis spring The upper end of (17-4), small coning gear shaft (17) are provided with bevel pinion axis spring (17-4), the upper end weldering of small coning gear shaft (17) It is connected to small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle (17-5), the upper end of small coning gear shaft postive stop baffle (17-5) is welded with small coning gear shaft bullet Spring (17-4);
The upper end of ice-breaking cone babinet (1) is welded with I pedestal of motor (2), and the upper end of I pedestal of motor (2) is provided with motor I (4), electricity The upper end key connection of machine I (4) has I belt pulley of motor (5), the upper end of I belt pulley of motor (5) to be provided with I belt of motor (3), breaks Ice rotation shaft pulley (1-3) is provided with I belt of motor (3), and the right end of ice-breaking cone babinet (1) is welded with spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet (15), the upper end of spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet (15) is welded with trash ice collecting box (6), and the inner rotation of trash ice collecting box (6) has broken Ice pushes roller (7), trash ice to push the upper end of roller (7) to be provided with trash ice and push roller belt (8), is welded with spiral ice breaker and chipper The right end of babinet (15) is welded with transport hook plate protective shell (9), and the interior welds of transport hook plate protective shell (9) have transport hook plate base Seat (10), the upper end of rotary rollers (10-1) are provided with trash ice and push roller belt (8), the right end of transport hook plate protective shell (9) It is welded with vibrator shell (13), the upper end of vibrator shell (13) is welded with vibrator motor pedestal (11), vibrator motor The upper end of pedestal (11) is provided with vibrator motor (12), and the upper end of vibrator glide base (13-6) is welded with vibration round brush base Seat (14), the inner rotation of spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet (15) have large bevel gear shaft (16), the inside of spiral ice breaker and chipper babinet (15) It is welded with sliding support plate sleeve (24), sliding support plate sleeve (24) is internally provided with sliding support flat spring (23), slides Dynamic support plate sleeve (24) is internally provided with slideway, and the upper end sliding of sliding support plate sleeve (24) slideway has sliding support plate (22), the upper end of sliding support plate (22) is welded with sliding support flat spring (23), and the upper end rotation of sliding support plate (22) has The upper end of small coning gear shaft (17), bevel pinion (17-3) is engaged with bevel gear wheel (16-2), bevel pinion shaft pulley (17- 1) upper end is provided with spiral ice breaker and chipper belt (20), and the upper end of sliding support plate (22) is welded with spiral ice breaker and chipper baffle (19), the upper end rotation of sliding support plate (22) has spiral ice breaker and chipper (18), the upper end key connection of spiral ice breaker and chipper (18) to have spiral shell Ice breaker and chipper belt pulley (21) is revolved, the upper end of spiral ice breaker and chipper belt pulley (21) is provided with spiral ice breaker and chipper belt (20), and spiral is broken The interior welds of ice device babinet (15) have II pedestal of motor (25), the upper end of II pedestal of motor (25) to be provided with motor II (26), The upper end of motor II (26) is provided with belt pulley, and the upper end of motor II (26) belt pulley is provided with belt, large bevel gear shaft belt The upper end of wheel (16-1) is provided with motor II (26) pulley belt, and the left end of ice-breaking cone babinet (1) is welded with wheel support arm (27), the upper end rotation of wheel support arm (27) has wheel (28).
2. a kind of road and bridge deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Small round brush (the 14- 2), wheel support arm (27), wheel (28) are set as two.
3. a kind of road and bridge deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The small coning gear shaft (17), bevel pinion shaft pulley (17-1), bevel pinion (17-3), bevel pinion axis spring (17-4), small coning gear shaft limit Position baffle (17-5) concentrically line.
4. a kind of road and bridge deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Babinet is bored in the ice-breaking (1), I pedestal of motor (2), trash ice collecting box (6), transport hook plate protective shell (9), vibrator motor pedestal (11), outside vibrator Shell (13), material selection stainless steel.
5. a kind of road and bridge deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The trash ice pushes roller (7) it is provided with motor driving.
6. a kind of road and bridge deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ice-breaking rotation axis is dialled Rod (1-2), ice-breaking cone spring (1-4), ice-breaking cone (1-5) are disposed as five.
7. a kind of road and bridge deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:I belt of motor (3), trash ice pushes roller belt (8), rotary rollers belt (10-2), spiral ice breaker and chipper belt (20) material selection rubber material Matter.
CN201810319759.4A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of road and bridge deicer Pending CN108487171A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867533A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 郝鹏飞 A kind of municipal administration winter road ice and snow clearing apparatus
CN109604019A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-12 于桂华 A kind of new-type bio-pharmaceuticals tablet grinding molding machine
CN109805841A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-28 钟发财 A kind of factory site face cleaning intelligent robot
CN110230286A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-13 晋江市东坤电子实业有限公司 Snow-removing device
CN110656614A (en) * 2019-10-03 2020-01-07 郑渤伦 Road ice breaking device capable of moving up and down back and forth
CN112458995A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-09 哈尔滨市双城区绿蕊建材经销服务部 Road surface snow removal device for traffic
CN114733810A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-12 张峰 Deicing device and method for highway bridge

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CN107675671A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-09 熊训祥 It is a kind of with road surface black ice is broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function
CN207143836U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-27 洛阳市政建设集团有限公司 A kind of road maintenance ice-breaking vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07317037A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-12-05 Katsushi Murakami Rotary ice breaker by use of pressure difference on frozen road
US20140145494A1 (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-05-29 Philip Bruce Bearly Ice Breaking / Rubblizing Machine
CN207143836U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-27 洛阳市政建设集团有限公司 A kind of road maintenance ice-breaking vehicle
CN107642063A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-01-30 熊训祥 A kind of road deicer
CN107675671A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-09 熊训祥 It is a kind of with road surface black ice is broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867533A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 郝鹏飞 A kind of municipal administration winter road ice and snow clearing apparatus
CN109604019A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-12 于桂华 A kind of new-type bio-pharmaceuticals tablet grinding molding machine
CN109604019B (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-08-07 浙江豆豆宝中药研究有限公司 New-type bio-pharmaceuticals tablet grinds forming device
CN109805841A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-28 钟发财 A kind of factory site face cleaning intelligent robot
CN110230286A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-13 晋江市东坤电子实业有限公司 Snow-removing device
CN110656614A (en) * 2019-10-03 2020-01-07 郑渤伦 Road ice breaking device capable of moving up and down back and forth
CN112458995A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-09 哈尔滨市双城区绿蕊建材经销服务部 Road surface snow removal device for traffic
CN114733810A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-12 张峰 Deicing device and method for highway bridge
CN114733810B (en) * 2022-05-11 2024-03-29 河南高速公路设计咨询有限公司 Deicing device and deicing method for highway bridge

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