CN204455971U - A kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner - Google Patents
A kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN204455971U CN204455971U CN201420795272.0U CN201420795272U CN204455971U CN 204455971 U CN204455971 U CN 204455971U CN 201420795272 U CN201420795272 U CN 201420795272U CN 204455971 U CN204455971 U CN 204455971U
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- ice
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Abstract
The utility model relates to ice and snow cleaning field, especially a kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner.It comprises: frame, wheel, push rod, motor, the first belt pulley, get rid of snow axle, the 5th belt pulley, ice-breaking mechanism, row avenge passage and snow collection case, the first belt pulley is fixed on the output shaft of motor; Get rid of snow axle two ends to be connected with gantry rotation, get rid of to avenge axle has and get rid of snow blade; 5th belt pulley be fixed in get rid of snow axle external part on, the first belt sleeve is connected on the first belt pulley and the 5th belt pulley; Ice-breaking mechanism is driven by the 5th belt pulley; Row's snow passage and snow collection case are installed in frame; The bottom opening of row's snow passage is positioned at the top of getting rid of snow axle, and snow collection case is pointed in open top.It not only can clear the snow but also can open ice, and what improve people goes out line efficiency, and adopt spiral fan shaped cutter to open ice, substantially increase the efficiency cleared the snow, cost is low, has promotion prospect quite widely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ice and snow cleaning field, especially a kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner.
Background technology
External deicing technology starting relatively early, and develops quite rapid, and of a great variety, advanced technology, the performance of product is higher.External snow-clearing technique equipment at present, mainly in the mode of snow removal with machine.Adopt mechanical gearbox or hydrostatic mechanical drive mode, operating speed is very fast.And domestic snow-clearing technique industry is under national mechanization snow removing policy guidance, also started fast development in recent years, but in most of product practical application compared with external sophisticated equipment, still had certain gap.
1. domestic large-scale snow clearing equipment operating speed is low.The external maximum snow removing speed of V type snow plough can reach 50km/h at present, and rotary-cutting type snow removing machine maximal rate reaches 70km/h.The CBX-1600 type snow removing machine of Jilin Inst of Communication Sciences's development is the snow removing machinery that domestic technique level is higher, but its maximal rate is only 2.15km/h.
2. large-scale snow blower complete machine utilization rate is low, cost is high.Although the northern area Winter Snow phase of China can reach 3 ~ 4 months, but data shows that Winter Snow number of times is very not many, is at most also tens times.If snow removing function singleness, just substantially increase the cost of snow removing, add the burden of highway maintenance department.
3. to dodge function undesirable for large-scale snow clearing equipment.In snow removing process, main frame or snow-removing device is usually made to damage because meeting roadblock.Domestic existing V type snow plough tool, the ability that major part avoids roadblock is poor.
4. road pavement protective capability is poor.When road surface is uneven, during snow removing machine operation, road pavement damage can be caused.Although the destructiveness of snow removing machine road pavement goes back neither one criterion at present, in the profiling ability of domestic snow removing machinery on road surface, road pavement protection etc., also there is a certain distance compared with abroad.
5. safety and comfortableness.The driver behavior of snow removing deicing equipment has certain danger, therefore to reduce the working strength of operating personnel to greatest extent, mention the functional performance of snow removing equipment, improve driver's cabin condition of work simultaneously, noise reduction damping, makes operating personnel work in a comfortable environment.
At present, the clear snow and ice climbing of domestic major road can be completed by snow blower, and the ground such as the community of the street of relative narrowness or people's life, square, park and gymnasium are also primarily of manually completing, artificial clear ice and snow not only wastes a large amount of man power and materials, and the efficiency of clear ice and snow is lower.The ground such as community, campus, garden and public square are all the places that the crowd is dense, and after falling ice and snow, snow melt congeals into ice, very hard, and be difficult to cleaning, road is wet and slippery, and walking or driving are all easy to fall.Therefore, higher in the urgent need to a kind of efficiency, lower-cost small-sized ice-breaking snow-removing machinery.
Therefore, for the ice and snow problem removing community, campus, garden and public square etc. fast the crowd is dense area, the meaning that research and design has outbalance is carried out.The design is that a kind of efficiency is higher, and mobility is better, lower-cost small-sized ice-snow remover, removes fast, bring conveniently with the ice and snow in the area that to realize in city that the crowd is dense.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve the problem, and provides a kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner, and it not only can clear the snow but also can open ice, what improve people goes out line efficiency, adopts spiral fan shaped cutter to open ice, substantially increases the efficiency cleared the snow, cost is low, and its technical scheme adopted is as follows:
A kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Frame,
Wheel, it is connected in frame by axis of rotation;
Push rod, its bottom and frame Joint;
Motor, it is installed in frame;
First belt pulley, it is fixed on the output shaft of motor;
Get rid of snow axle, its two ends are connected with gantry rotation, described in get rid of snow upwards can be thrown when snow axle has a rotation get rid of snow blade;
5th belt pulley, its be fixed in get rid of snow axle external part on, described first belt sleeve is connected on the first belt pulley and the 5th belt pulley;
For the ice-breaking mechanism by ice fragmentation, it is driven by the 5th belt pulley;
Row's snow passage, it is installed in frame;
Snow collection case, it is installed in frame, and the bottom opening of described row's snow passage is positioned at the top of getting rid of snow axle, and snow collection case is pointed in open top.
On technique scheme basis, described ice-breaking mechanism comprises the second belt pulley, first opens ice axle, second opens ice axle, 3rd belt pulley, 4th belt pulley, second belt and the 3rd belt, described second belt pulley be fixed in get rid of snow axle external part on, described first axle and second axle that opens ice that opens ice all is rotationally connected with in frame, described second axle that opens ice is positioned at the first front of opening ice axle, described first opens ice axle has the first helical blade with little sawtooth, described second opens ice axle has the second helical blade with large sawtooth, described 3rd belt pulley is fixed in first and opens ice on the external part of axle, described second belt sleeve is connected on the 3rd belt pulley and the second belt pulley, described 4th belt pulley is fixed in second and opens ice on the external part of axle, described 3rd belt sleeve is connected on the 4th belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley.
The utility model tool has the following advantages: effectively solve the problem of people in ice and snow weather trip difficulty, it can clear up thick accumulated snow, hard ice sheet can be rooted out again, and snow and ice layer is cleared up timely, be deposited into the place not affecting traffic safety, what improve people goes out line efficiency, spiral fan shaped cutter is adopted to open ice, substantially increase the efficiency cleared the snow, cost is low, and volume is little, easy to use, opening ice provides power by motor, more laborsaving, has promotion prospect quite widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: of the present utility modelly face structural representation;
The plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2: Fig. 1;
Fig. 3: described in the utility model second structural representation opening ice axle and the second helical blade;
Fig. 4: the structural representation getting rid of snow axle described in the utility model;
Fig. 5: Fig. 4 look up structural representation;
The right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6: Fig. 4;
Fig. 7: the structural representation of controlling organization described in the utility model;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the utility model is described in further detail:
It should be noted that, the following noun of locality is forward and backward, top, the end be all take Fig. 1 as reference, is front with the left-hand of Fig. 1, after being, should be appreciated that the protection domain that the use of the described noun of locality should not limit the application and asks with the dextrad of Fig. 1.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of one of the present embodiment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Frame 1,
Wheel 2, it is connected in frame by axis of rotation;
Push rod 3, its bottom and frame 1 Joint;
Motor 4, it is installed in frame 1;
First belt pulley 5, it is fixed on the output shaft of motor 4;
Get rid of snow axle 18-1, its two ends and frame 1 are rotationally connected, described in get rid of getting rid of of snow upwards can being thrown when snow axle 18-1 having rotation and avenge blade 18-2;
5th belt pulley 21, its be fixed in get rid of snow axle 18 external part on, described first belt 6 is socketed on the first belt pulley 5 and the 5th belt pulley 21;
For the ice-breaking mechanism by ice fragmentation, it is driven by the 5th belt pulley 21;
Row's snow passage 16, it is installed in frame 1;
Snow collection case 17, it is installed in frame 1, and the bottom opening of described row's snow passage 16 is positioned at the top of getting rid of snow axle 18-1, and snow collection case 17 is pointed in open top.
Preferably, described ice-breaking mechanism comprises the second belt pulley 8, first opens ice axle 11-1, second opens ice axle 14-1, 3rd belt pulley 10, 4th belt pulley 13, second belt 9 and the 3rd belt 12, described second belt pulley 8 be fixed in get rid of snow axle 18 external part on, described first axle 11-1 and the second axle 14-1 that opens ice that opens ice all is rotationally connected with in frame 1, the described second axle 14-1 that opens ice is positioned at the first front of opening ice axle 11-1, described first opens ice axle 11-1 has the first helical blade 11-2 with little sawtooth, described second opens ice axle 14-1 has the second helical blade 14-2 with large sawtooth, described 3rd belt pulley 10 is fixed in first and opens ice on the external part of axle 11-1, described second belt 9 is socketed on the 3rd belt pulley 10 and the second belt pulley 8, described 4th belt pulley 13 is fixed in second and opens ice on the external part of axle 14-1, described 3rd belt 12 is socketed on the 4th belt pulley 13 and the 3rd belt pulley 10.
Preferably, described first helical blade 11-2 is contrary with the hand of spiral of the second helical blade 14-2.As an example, the second helical blade 14-2 is left-turn spiral blade, and edge is uniformly distributed the large sawtooth that tooth depth is 35mm; First helical blade 11-2 is right hand helix blade, edge is uniformly distributed the little sawtooth that tooth depth is 20mm, when opening ice, the large sawtooth of the second helical blade 14-2 first abolishes large hard ice cube or accumulated snow, abolish little hard ice cube or accumulated snow after the little sawtooth of the first helical blade 11-2, can clear quality be improved.Simultaneously because the first helical blade 11-2 is contrary with the hand of spiral of the second helical blade 14-2, this axial force suffered by light-duty ice and snow cleaner entirety can be balanced, facilitate propelling.
Preferably, it is described that to get rid of snow blade 18-2 be two, described getting rid of avenges blade 18-2 entirety arcuately, it is made up of left arm section 20-1, middle arm section 20-2 and right arm section 20-3 from left to right successively, and described middle arm section 20-2 is a horizontal segment, and described left arm section 20-1 is a distortion section, its left end is vertical state, right-hand member is level, and left end is formed to right-hand member distortion gradual change, and gradual change total angle is 900; Described right arm section 20-3 and left arm section 20-1 is symmetrical, and described two are got rid of snow blade 18-2 and are arranged at angle 1800 and get rid of on snow axle 18-1.Get rid of snow blade to be made up of rubber, two are got rid of snow blade shape for " bouble-bow shape " structure, get rid of the below that snow blade is positioned at row's snow passage 16, and two bow-shaped structural can realize getting rid of snow axle 18-1 and rotate a circle and can carry out getting rid of for twice snow, improves operating efficiency.
Preferably, this light-duty ice and snow cleaner also comprises for making the first belt pulley 5 tensioning or lax regulating wheel 7, described regulating wheel 7 is rotationally connected with on wheel shaft 7-1, described wheel shaft 7-1 to be threaded onto in the arc guide barrel 7-2 offered in frame 1 and to be slidably connected with arc guide barrel 7-2, and described wheel shaft 7-1 controls its slip in arc guide barrel 7-2 by controlling organization.Regulating wheel 7 can make the frictional force between belt and belt pulley increasing, until two belt pulleys start to rotate, completes the transmission of power.Otherwise belt is loose, skid between belt and belt pulley, then can not complete the transmission of power, the effect of regulating wheel 7 starting power clutch.
Further, this light-duty ice and snow cleaner also comprises directive wheel 15, and it to be rotationally connected with in frame 1 and to be positioned at the second anterior position place opening ice axle 14-1.Directive wheel 15 can make the edge of the first helical blade 11-2 and the second helical blade 14-2 keep certain distance far from ground, prevents as cement floor damages the sawtooth on the first helical blade 11-2 and the second helical blade 14-2.
Further, described directive wheel 15 is connected with frame 1 by Height Adjustable mechanism.Such as described Height Adjustable mechanism can be made up of screw rod, nut, and directive wheel 15 is connected on screw rod, and nut is connected in frame 1, just lists one by way of example, but be not limited only to this at this.
Further, described motor 4 is gasoline engine or diesel engine.
Further again, described push rod 3 is telescopic rod, facilitates the people of different height to use.
As shown in Figure 7, further again, described controlling organization comprises control lever 23, wire 22 and steady pin 24, and one end and the push rod 3 of described control lever 23 are hinged, one end of described wire 22 is connected with the free end of control lever 23, and the other end is walked around steady pin 24 and is connected with wheel shaft 7-1; Described steady pin 24 is fixed in frame 1 and its present position lower than arc guide barrel 7-2 present position.
Be illustrated the utility model by way of example above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all any changes of doing based on the utility model or modification all belong to the claimed scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a light-duty ice and snow cleaner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Frame (1),
Wheel (2), it is connected in frame by axis of rotation;
Push rod (3), its bottom and frame (1) Joint;
Motor (4), it is installed in frame (1);
First belt pulley (5), it is fixed on the output shaft of motor (4);
Get rid of snow axle (18-1), its two ends and frame (1) are rotationally connected, described in get rid of getting rid of of snow upwards can being thrown when snow axle (18-1) having rotation and avenge blade (18-2);
5th belt pulley (21), its be fixed in get rid of snow axle (18) external part on, described first belt (6) is socketed on the first belt pulley (5) and the 5th belt pulley (21);
For the ice-breaking mechanism by ice fragmentation, it is driven by the 5th belt pulley (21);
Row's snow passage (16), it is installed in frame (1);
Snow collection case (17), it is installed in frame (1), and the bottom opening of described row's snow passage (16) is positioned at the top of getting rid of snow axle (18-1), and snow collection case (17) is pointed in open top.
2. the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ice-breaking mechanism comprises the second belt pulley (8), first opens ice axle (11-1), second opens ice axle (14-1), 3rd belt pulley (10), 4th belt pulley (13), second belt (9) and the 3rd belt (12), described second belt pulley (8) be fixed in get rid of snow axle (18) external part on, described first axle (11-1) and second axle (14-1) that opens ice that opens ice all is rotationally connected with in frame (1), described second axle (14-1) that opens ice is positioned at the first front of opening ice axle (11-1), described first opens ice axle (11-1) has the first helical blade (11-2) with little sawtooth, described second opens ice axle (14-1) has the second helical blade (14-2) with large sawtooth, described 3rd belt pulley (10) is fixed in first and opens ice on the external part of axle (11-1), described second belt (9) is socketed on the 3rd belt pulley (10) and the second belt pulley (8), described 4th belt pulley (13) is fixed in second and opens ice on the external part of axle (14-1), described 3rd belt (12) is socketed on the 4th belt pulley (13) and the 3rd belt pulley (10).
3. the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described first helical blade (11-2) is contrary with the hand of spiral of the second helical blade (14-2).
4. the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of the one according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described in get rid of snow blade (18-2) be two, described getting rid of avenges blade (18-2) entirety arcuately, it is made up of left arm section (20-1), middle arm section (20-2) and right arm section (20-3) from left to right successively, described middle arm section (20-2) is a horizontal segment, described left arm section (20-1) is a distortion section, its left end is vertical state, right-hand member is level, left end is formed to right-hand member distortion gradual change, and gradual change total angle is 90 °; Described right arm section (20-3) and left arm section (20-1) are symmetrical, and described two are got rid of snow blade (18-2) and are arranged at angle 180 ° and get rid of on snow axle (18-1).
5. the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise for making (5) tensioning of the first belt pulley or lax regulating wheel (7), described regulating wheel (7) is rotationally connected with on wheel shaft (7-1), described wheel shaft (7-1) to be threaded onto in the arc guide barrel (7-2) offered in frame (1) and to be slidably connected with arc guide barrel (7-2), and described wheel shaft (7-1) controls its slip in arc guide barrel (7-2) by controlling organization.
6. the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise directive wheel (15), and it is rotationally connected with frame (1) and goes up and be positioned at the second anterior position place opening ice axle (14-1).
7. the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of one according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described directive wheel (15) is connected with frame (1) by Height Adjustable mechanism.
8. the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor (4) is gasoline engine or diesel engine.
9. the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described push rod (3) is telescopic rod.
10. the light-duty ice and snow cleaner of one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described controlling organization comprises control lever (23), wire (22) and steady pin (24), one end and the push rod (3) of described control lever (23) are hinged, one end of described wire (22) is connected with the free end of control lever (23), and the other end is walked around steady pin (24) and is connected with wheel shaft (7-1); Described steady pin (24) is fixed in frame (1) and its present position lower than arc guide barrel (7-2) present position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420795272.0U CN204455971U (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | A kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420795272.0U CN204455971U (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | A kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204455971U true CN204455971U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420795272.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204455971U (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | A kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner |
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| CN (1) | CN204455971U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105476548A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 | Belt clutch assembly of dust collector and dust collector with same |
| CN107630432A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江美通筑路机械股份有限公司 | A kind of rotor structure that opens ice for being used to remove ice and snow on road surfaces |
| CN107794878A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-13 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of semi-automatic snow-clearing car |
| CN108018820A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 无锡市天运五金机电有限公司 | A kind of hard snow cover remove device |
| CN110792061A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏宁靖盐高速公路有限公司 | Small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle and snow and ice removing method thereof |
| CN112921884A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 张智祥 | Town road deicing vehicle with buffering protection cutter function |
-
2014
- 2014-12-09 CN CN201420795272.0U patent/CN204455971U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105476548A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 | Belt clutch assembly of dust collector and dust collector with same |
| CN107630432A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江美通筑路机械股份有限公司 | A kind of rotor structure that opens ice for being used to remove ice and snow on road surfaces |
| CN107794878A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-13 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of semi-automatic snow-clearing car |
| CN108018820A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 无锡市天运五金机电有限公司 | A kind of hard snow cover remove device |
| CN107794878B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2024-02-20 | 西安科技大学 | Semi-automatic snow removal vehicle |
| CN110792061A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏宁靖盐高速公路有限公司 | Small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle and snow and ice removing method thereof |
| CN112921884A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 张智祥 | Town road deicing vehicle with buffering protection cutter function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20151209 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |