CN203222769U - Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a small crushed ice clearing vehicle, which belongs to the ice clearing equipment in the field of light industrial machinery and environmental sanitation machinery, and is suitable for the crushed ice clearing work in residential quarters, schools, hotels, government agencies and other places. The device is mainly composed of The frame, gasoline engine, ice-breaking mechanism, ice-breaking mechanism, ice-clearing mechanism, transmission mechanism, steering and running mechanism and other parts are composed. The power output by the gasoline engine is reduced in speed and increased in torque through the transmission mechanism, and drives the ice-breaking mechanism and the ice-breaking mechanism to realize ice-breaking and crushing. , the ice cleaning plate fixed at the bottom of the frame sweeps the crushed ice to the outside of the car body, and the outer wheels are placed at the rear of the trolley to realize a small range of large-scale steering. The utility model has the advantages of small overall size, compact structure, convenient operation, strong practicability, and wide application range It overcomes the shortcoming that the existing equipment cannot enter narrow streets, and solves the problem that the ice surface is difficult to remove through the cooperation of the ice breaking mechanism and the ice crushing mechanism.

Description

Small crushed ice truck

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of light industrial machinery and environmental sanitation machinery, and relates to a small ice-crushing and clearing vehicle.

Background technique

In cold regions, it is a common phenomenon that the snow on the road area caused by low temperature weather in winter freezes, especially because the new rain and snow are not cleared in time, and then they are crushed by vehicles, trampled by pedestrians or repeatedly thawed, forming dense, high-strength, and The road surface is firmly bonded with compacted snow and ice. Snow and ice on the road area can easily lead to traffic accidents, and even cause highway traffic interruption, railway outage, airport closure and other events, which seriously affect people's daily life and industrial and agricultural production, and cause serious losses to the national economy.

Ice and snow removal has always been a problem that needs to be solved urgently but has little effect, especially due to the physical parameters of road ice, mechanical properties of materials, chemical inhomogeneity, changes in road conditions, and weather conditions, etc., making ice removal more difficult. The traditional method of manually removing ice and snow not only consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also has low efficiency, and the range that can be removed is relatively small, and there are potential safety hazards during operation. Due to its own series of negative effects on the environment, the chemical removal method is limited in use. Due to its huge energy consumption, the application of the thermal deicing method is also limited, and it is generally used for the maintenance of key road sections. The application of mechanical cleaning method is not only flexible, less environmental pollution, but also has relatively high work efficiency, and it is easy to realize multiple functions of one machine, so it has become a priority development direction.

The mechanical removal method is a removal method that directly acts on the ice and snow through a mechanical device to separate the ice and snow from the road surface. According to the different modes of action, it can be divided into: push-cut type, rolling type, shovel-cut type and vibration type. The push-cut type mechanism is simple, but the working resistance is large, and the cleaning effect is not ideal; the rolling type is easy to damage the road surface when working, and needs the corresponding auxiliary system to cooperate, so it has not been popularized and applied; the shovel-cut type is suitable for small ice cleaning machines. Corresponding measures can effectively remove the ice surface; vibration deicing has high efficiency and can effectively avoid damage to the road surface. Large-scale machinery for deicing and snow removal currently has molding equipment, but small-scale ice-clearing machinery is an empty research area, and few people are involved. Therefore researching and developing a kind of small-scale efficient crushed ice clearing equipment has far-reaching significance.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to develop a small crushed ice deicing equipment based on the combination of shoveling and vibrating, which solves the shortcomings of the existing equipment, which are expensive, complicated to operate, and cannot enter narrow streets, and fills the gap in the market. The utility model has the advantages of small overall size, compact structure, convenient operation, strong practicability and wide application range, and is suitable for residential areas, schools, hotels, government agencies and other places and streets, and has a certain role in promoting follow-up research.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The small ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle is composed of a frame (8), a gasoline engine (6), a transmission mechanism, an ice-breaking mechanism, an ice-crushing mechanism, an ice-clearing mechanism, a steering and a running mechanism, and it is characterized in that the gasoline engine (6) is fixed In the rear upper part of the vehicle frame (8); the gears, pulleys and sprockets in the transmission mechanism are respectively fixed on their respective shafts, and each shaft is fixed on the vehicle frame (8) by bearing brackets; the ice breaking plate (5) of the ice breaking mechanism Placed in the ice-breaking plate clamping groove (3), the ice-breaking plate clamping groove (3) is fixed on the front end of the frame (8); the ice-crushing mechanism is composed of an ice-breaking wheel (11) and an ice-breaking wheel adjustment mechanism, and the ice-breaking wheel (11 ) is supported by the ice crushing wheel support plate (2) and placed on the lower part of the frame (8), the screw nut (14) in the ice crushing wheel adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the frame (8) through the screw nut mounting The ice wheel (11) and the lead screw nut (14); the "V" type ice clearing plate (12) in the ice clearing mechanism is fixed under the frame (8) through the fixed adjustment support of the ice clearing plate, and the ice crushing wheel (11 ) rear; in the steering and running mechanism, the steering universal wheel (10) is fixed on the rear and lower part of the vehicle frame (8) through a hinge.

In the ice-breaking mechanism, the ice-breaking plate (5) is composed of an ice-breaking knife (19), a guide wheel assembly (20), a base body (21), and an ice-breaking plate pin (22), and the ice-breaking knife (19) is fixed on the Below the base body (21), the ice-breaking plate pins (22) are symmetrically fixed on the uppermost side of the base body (21); the ice-breaking plate (5) is driven by the chain (4) to reciprocate up and down, and there are two evenly distributed pins on the chain (4). Sprocket long pin (13).

The ice crushing mechanism is composed of an ice crushing wheel (11) and an ice crushing wheel adjustment mechanism. The ice crushing wheel (11) is composed of a base wheel (16), an arc-shaped ice crushing knife (17), and a beam (18) fixedly connected. The ice-crushing knives (17) are fixed on the beam (18) by screws at intervals, the knives on the adjacent beams are just staggered, the beam (18) is fixed on the base wheel (16) by screws, and the ice-crushing wheel adjustment mechanism passes through the connection. The rod mechanism drives the ice crushing wheel (11) connected with it to move up and down, and the connecting rod is driven by the lead screw nut (14). Rotating the adjusting handle can make the lead screw nut (14) move horizontally and drive the ice crushing wheel (11) to move up and down.

In the ice clearing mechanism, the ice clearing plate (12) is a “V” shape, and a steel brush is fixed on the lower part of the ice clearing plate, and the ice clearing plate (12) is fixed on the crossbeam of the ice clearing plate by screws and nuts, and the crossbeam Be fixed under the vehicle frame (8) and behind the ice breaking wheel (11).

The rear universal wheel (10) and its components and the front and rear wheels constitute a steering and running mechanism, and the rear universal wheel (10) is fixed under the frame (8) and at the rear of the trolley through a hinge.

The utility model has the advantages of: compared with the same type of machinery, it has the characteristics of small overall size, compact structure, convenient operation, strong practicability and wide application range, and is suitable for use in residential quarters, schools, hotels, government agencies and other places and streets. The combination of the chopping type and the vibrating type can achieve the best effect under this type of size machine, and has a good effect on removing compacted snow and ice on the road surface.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the left view of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 4 is a top view of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 5 is chain schematic diagram of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematic diagram of ice crushing wheel of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 7 is the schematic diagram of the ice breaking plate of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 8 is a schematic diagram of the ice-breaking plate mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Further illustrate the detailed content of the utility model and its specific implementation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8, the utility model is made of vehicle frame (8), gasoline engine (6), transmission mechanism, ice breaking mechanism, ice crushing mechanism, ice clearing mechanism, steering and walking mechanism, is characterized in that, described gasoline engine (6) Fixed on the rear upper part of the vehicle frame (8); the gears, pulleys and sprockets in the transmission mechanism are respectively fixed on their respective shafts, and each shaft is fixed on the vehicle frame (8) by bearing brackets; the ice breaking mechanism The ice breaking plate (5) is placed in the ice breaking plate clamping groove (3), and the ice breaking plate clamping groove (3) is fixed on the front end of the frame (8); the ice crushing mechanism is composed of the ice crushing wheel (11) and the ice crushing wheel adjustment The ice crushing wheel (11) is supported by the ice crushing wheel support plate (2) and placed on the lower part of the frame (8), and the screw nut (14) in the ice crushing wheel adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the frame (8) through the screw nut mounting seat , the connecting rod mechanism connects the ice crushing wheel (11) and the lead screw nut (14); in the ice clearing mechanism, the "V" type ice clearing plate (12) is fixed on the vehicle frame (8) through the ice clearing plate fixed adjustment support Down, the rear of the crushing ice wheel (11); the steering universal wheel (10) in the steering and running mechanism is fixed on the rear and lower part of the vehicle frame (8) through a hinge.

In the ice-breaking mechanism, the ice-breaking plate (5) is composed of an ice-breaking cutter (19), a guide wheel assembly (20), a base body (21), and an ice-breaking plate pin (22). The ice-breaking knives (19) are fixed under the base body (21) in two rows of convex and concave shapes, and the ice-breaking plate pins (22) are symmetrically fixed on the uppermost side of the base body (21); the ice-breaking plate (5) is driven by the chain (4) to realize reciprocating motion up and down , there are two evenly distributed sprocket long pins (13) on the chain (4). The sprocket drives the chain (4) to rotate, and the ice-breaking plate (5) moves up and down in the ice-breaking plate clamping groove (3) connected to the vehicle frame (8). When the mechanism was in motion, the long pins (13) of the two sprockets on the chain (4) drove the pins (22) of the ice breaking plate (5) to make the ice breaking plate (5) rise when moving upward. When the sprocket long pin (13) moves to the position where it meshes with the upper sprocket, with the rotation of the sprocket, the sprocket long pin (13) will have a horizontal displacement, gradually leave the ice breaking plate (5), and finally contact with the ice breaking plate (5) Detachment. Now, the ice-breaking plate (5) falls freely, and the ice-breaking cutter (19) hits the ice surface to break the ice layer. Then, the second sprocket long pin (13) drives the icebreaker pin (22) to make the icebreaker (5) lift again, repeating the above process.

The ice crushing mechanism is composed of an ice crushing wheel (11) and an ice crushing wheel adjustment mechanism. The ice crushing wheel (11) is fixedly connected by the base wheel (16), the arc ice crushing cutter (17), and the beam (18). The arc-shaped ice-breaking cutters (17) are fixed on the crossbeam (18) by screws at intervals, and the cutters on the adjacent crossbeams are just staggered, and the crossbeam (18) is fixed on the base wheel (16) by screws. The ice crushing wheel adjustment mechanism drives the connected ice crushing wheel (11) to move up and down through the connecting rod mechanism, the connecting rod is driven by the screw nut (14), and the rotating adjustment handle (7) can make the The lead screw nut (14) moves horizontally, driving the ice crushing wheel (11) to move up and down.

The ice clearing mechanism is composed of an ice clearing plate (12) and a hair brush. The ice clearing plate (12) is in the shape of a “V”. The lower part of the ice clearing plate (12) is fixed with a steel brush. The ice clearing plate (12) is fixed on the beam of the ice clearing plate by screws and nuts, and the beam of the ice clearing plate is fixed on the frame (8) Down, behind the ice crushing wheel (11).

The steering and running mechanism is composed of rear universal wheels (10), front wheels (1) and rear wheels (9), and the rear universal wheels (10) are fixed under the vehicle frame (8) through hinges. The rear of the trolley. When the ice cleaner works, the rear wheel (9) touches the ground, the universal wheel (10) hangs in the air, and the ice clearing mechanism touches the ground to clean the crushed ice. The universal wheel (10) touches the ground when the ice-cleaning car turns or does not work, and the ice-clearing mechanism is suspended.

The utility model has the advantages of small overall size, compact structure, convenient operation, strong practicability and wide application range, and is suitable for residential areas, schools, hotels, government agencies and other places and streets. The best action effect under the type and size of the machine, it has a good effect on removing compacted snow and ice on the road surface.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the working process of the present utility model is:

Put the small ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle on the working position on the road, start the gasoline engine (6), the power output by the gasoline engine (6) is transmitted to the pulley through the gear decelerating and increasing the torque, and the power is shunted through the pulley shaft, and a part drives the ice breaking plate mechanism to realize the up and down reciprocation Movement, part of which is used for crushed ice consumption of the crushed ice wheel mechanism. The ice-breaking plate (5) realizes shovel-cut deicing, which breaks and cracks the ice on the road. The ice-breaking wheel (11) breaks the ice surface through the direct action of the arc-shaped ice-breaking cutter (17) and the ice surface, and then the ice-breaking wheel (11) breaks the ice surface. The ice plate (12) removes the crushed ice to achieve the purpose of clearing the crushed ice. The steering of the trolley is realized by the steering universal wheel (10), and the height of the ice crushing wheel (11) from the ground is adjusted by the ice crushing wheel adjustment mechanism. When adjusting, the screw nut pair is driven by turning the adjustment handle (7), and the nut drives the four-bar mechanism The adjustment of the height of the ice-crushing wheel from the ground is realized. When the ice-crushing wheel (11) moves, the hinge four-bar mechanism is in the dead point position and can bear a relatively large load.

Claims (1)

1. clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice, mainly by vehicle frame (8), gasoline engine (6), transmission mechanism, the mechanism that opens ice, trash ice mechanism, ice-clearning machine structure, turn to and walking mechanism constitutes, it is characterized in that described gasoline engine (6) is fixed on vehicle frame (8) upper back; Described transmission mechanism middle gear, belt pulley, sprocket wheel are separately fixed on its affiliated axle, and each is fixed on the vehicle frame (8) by the support of bearing; The plate that opens ice (5) of the described mechanism that opens ice places the plate holder groove (3) that opens ice, and the plate holder groove (3) that opens ice is fixed on vehicle frame (8) front end; Described trash ice mechanism takes turns governor motion by trash ice wheel (11) and trash ice and forms, trash ice wheel (11) is supported by trash ice wheel gripper shoe (2) and places vehicle frame (8) bottom, feed screw nut (14) is fixedlyed connected with vehicle frame (8) by the feed screw nut mount pad in the trash ice wheel governor motion, and linkage connects trash ice wheel (11) and feed screw nut (14); In the described ice-clearning machine structure the clear slab of " V " type (12) by clear slab secured adjusted bearing be fixed under the vehicle frame (8), trash ice wheel (11) rear; Described turn to and walking mechanism in turn to universal wheel (10) to be fixed on vehicle frame (8) back lower place by hinge.

2. the clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the plate (5) that opens ice in the described mechanism that opens ice is made up of the cutter that opens ice (19), guide wheel units (20), matrix (21), the plate pin (22) that opens ice, the cutter (19) that opens ice becomes two row's convex-concaves to be fixed on matrix (21) below, and plate pin (22) symmetry that opens ice is fixed on matrix (21) the top, side; The plate (5) that opens ice drive to be realized pumping by chain (4), and two uniform sprocket wheels have strong market potential (13) are arranged on the chain (4).

3. the clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described trash ice mechanism is made of trash ice wheel (11) and trash ice wheel governor motion, trash ice wheel (11) is by base wheel (16), arc trash ice cutter (17), crossbeam (18) is composed of a fixed connection, arc trash ice cutter (17) space is fixed on the crossbeam (18) by screw, cutter on the adjacent beams staggers just, crossbeam (18) is fixed on the base wheel (16) by screw, trash ice wheel governor motion moves up and down by the coupled trash ice wheel (11) of linkage drive wherein, connecting rod is driven by feed screw nut (14), rotate regulating handle feed screw nut (14) is moved horizontally, drive trash ice wheel (11) and move up and down.

4. the clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, clear slab (12) is " V " type in the described ice-clearning machine structure, Steel bristle brush is fixedly arranged at clear slab (12) bottom, clear slab (12) is fixed on clearly on the slab crossbeam by screw-nut, and clear slab crossbeam is fixed under the vehicle frame (8), behind the trash ice wheel (11).

5. the clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described turn to and walking mechanism is made up of rearmounted universal wheel (10) and assembly thereof and front and back wheel, rearmounted universal wheel (10) by hinge be fixed under the vehicle frame (8), the dolly rear portion.

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