CN203222769U - Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle - Google Patents
Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN203222769U CN203222769U CN 201320170921 CN201320170921U CN203222769U CN 203222769 U CN203222769 U CN 203222769U CN 201320170921 CN201320170921 CN 201320170921 CN 201320170921 U CN201320170921 U CN 201320170921U CN 203222769 U CN203222769 U CN 203222769U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle, belongs to ice clearing equipment in the field of light industrial machinery and machinery for environmental sanitation, and is used for crushing and clearing ice in places such as communities, schools, hotels, governments and the like. The vehicle mainly comprises a frame, a gasoline engine, an ice breaking mechanism, an ice crushing mechanism, an ice clearing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a steering and travelling mechanism and the like. The power output by the gasoline engine is subjected to speed reduction and torque increasement by the transmission mechanism, and then the power is used for driving the ice breaking mechanism and the ice crushing mechanism to realize ice breaking and crushing; an ice clearing plate which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame is used for sweeping crushed ice out of the vehicle body; and a universal wheel is arranged at the back of the small-sized vehicle, so the vehicle can turn round in a small-range and large-margin way. The vehicle disclosed by the utility model has the characteristics of small overall size, compact structure, convenience in operation, strong practicability and wide application scope and the like, the defect that existing equipment cannot enter a narrower street can be overcome, and with the matching of the ice crushing mechanism and the ice breaking mechanism, the problem that an ice surface is difficult to clear is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to light industry and machinery, environmental sanitation field of mechanical technique, relates to the clear ice machine of a kind of small-sized trash ice.
Background technology
Cold district, it is universal phenomenon that the road surface accumulated snow that is caused by winter low temperature weather freezes, particularly new rainfall snow is not owing to in time clear, by vehicle roll, the pedestrian tramples or thawing repeatedly, form that density is big, intensity is high, with the firm compacting ice and snow of road surface bonding.Road surface accumulated snow freezes and causes traffic accident easily, even can cause events such as highway communication interruption, railway stoppage in transit, socked-in, has a strong impact on daily life and industrial and agricultural production, causes heavy losses to national economy.
Ice and snow removing all is to need to be resolved hurrily so to rarely have the difficult problem of effect again all the time, particularly because the variation of the inhomogeneities of the physical parameter of road surface accumulated ice, mechanical properties of materials, chemistry, road conditions, weather condition etc. make deicing more difficult.Traditional artificial removing ice and snow method not only expends a large amount of man power and materials, and efficient is very low, and it is also less relatively to remove scope, and exists potential safety hazard in operation.The chemical scavenging method makes it be subjected to certain restriction in the use owing to himself environment is had a series of negative effect.The heating power deicing method also is restricted its application because its power consumption is huge, the general maintenances that are used for the emphasis highway section more.The application of mechanical removal method not only maneuverability, environmental pollution is little, and its operating efficiency compares higherly, and is easy to realize a tractor serves several purposes, thereby becomes and first develop direction.
The mechanical removal method is to directly act on ice and snow by mechanical device, the sweep-out method that ice and snow is separated with the road surface.Difference according to the mode of action can be divided into it: push away cut, compaction type, shovel and cut formula and vibrating type.It is simple to push away cut mechanism, but working resistance is big, and it is undesirable to remove effect; Destroy the road surface during compaction type work easily, need corresponding accessory system to cooperate, thereby fail to be applied; Shovel is cut formula and is fit to small-sized ice-clearning machine tool use, cooperates corresponding measure, and the ice face is effectively removed; Vibrating type deicing efficiency height can effectively avoid damaging the road surface.The big machinery of ice-removing and snow-cleaning is existing former at present, yet small-sized ice-clearning machine tool but is the research dead zone, and rarer people relates to.Therefore the clear icing equipment of trash ice of developing a kind of small-sized efficient is of far-reaching significance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop and a kind ofly cut the clear icing equipment of small-sized trash ice of formula and vibrating type combination based on shovel, it is expensive to solve existing equipment, complicated operation, and the shortcoming that can not enter narrow street is filled a hole in the market.The utility model overall dimension is little, compact conformation, easy to operate, practical, applied range, and use in ground such as suitable cell, school, hotel, government bodies and street, and follow-up study is had certain impetus.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice by vehicle frame (8), gasoline engine (6), transmission mechanism, the mechanism that opens ice, trash ice mechanism, ice-clearning machine structure, turn to and walking mechanism constitutes, it is characterized in that described gasoline engine (6) is fixed on vehicle frame (8) upper back; Transmission mechanism middle gear, belt pulley, sprocket wheel are separately fixed on its affiliated axle, and each is fixed on the vehicle frame (8) by the support of bearing; The plate that opens ice (5) of the described mechanism that opens ice places the plate holder groove (3) that opens ice, and the plate holder groove (3) that opens ice is fixed on vehicle frame (8) front end; Described trash ice mechanism takes turns governor motion by trash ice wheel (11) and trash ice and forms, trash ice wheel (11) is supported by trash ice wheel gripper shoe (2) and places vehicle frame (8) bottom, feed screw nut (14) is fixedlyed connected with vehicle frame (8) by the feed screw nut mount pad in the trash ice wheel governor motion, and linkage connects trash ice wheel (11) and feed screw nut (14); In the described ice-clearning machine structure the clear slab of " V " type (12) by clear slab secured adjusted bearing be fixed under the vehicle frame (8), trash ice wheel (11) rear; Described turn to and walking mechanism in turn to universal wheel (10) to be fixed on vehicle frame (8) back lower place by hinge.
The plate (5) that opens ice in the described mechanism that opens ice is made up of the cutter that opens ice (19), guide wheel units (20), matrix (21), the plate pin (22) that opens ice, the cutter (19) that opens ice becomes two row's convex-concaves to be fixed on matrix (21) below, and plate pin (22) symmetry that opens ice is fixed on matrix (21) the top, side; The plate (5) that opens ice drive to be realized pumping by chain (4), and two uniform sprocket wheels have strong market potential (13) are arranged on the chain (4).
Described trash ice mechanism is made of trash ice wheel (11) and trash ice wheel governor motion, trash ice wheel (11) is by base wheel (16), arc trash ice cutter (17), crossbeam (18) is composed of a fixed connection, arc trash ice cutter (17) space is fixed on the crossbeam (18) by screw, cutter on the adjacent beams staggers just, crossbeam (18) is fixed on the base wheel (16) by screw, trash ice wheel governor motion moves up and down by the coupled trash ice wheel (11) of linkage drive wherein, connecting rod is driven by feed screw nut (14), rotate regulating handle feed screw nut (14) is moved horizontally, drive trash ice wheel (11) and move up and down.
Clear slab (12) be " V " type in the described ice-clearning machine structure, and Steel bristle brush fixedly is arranged at clear slab bottom, and clear slab (12) is fixed on clearly on the slab crossbeam by screw-nut, after the slab crossbeam is fixed under the vehicle frame (8) clearly, trash ice takes turns (11).
Described rearmounted universal wheel (10) and assembly thereof and front and back wheel constitute and turn to and walking mechanism, rearmounted universal wheel (10) by hinge be fixed under the vehicle frame (8), the dolly rear portion.
Advantage of the present utility model is: compare with machinery of the same type have that overall dimension is little, the characteristics of compact conformation, easy to operate, practical, applied range, ground and street uses such as suitable cell, school, hotel, government bodies, shovel is cut scheme that formula and vibrating type combines can reach the best use of effect under this type size machinery, and road pavement compacting snow and road surface accumulated ice have scavenging action preferably.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is elevations of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is left views of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is vertical views of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is chain schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is trash ice wheel schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the present invention's plate schematic diagrames that open ice;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the present invention's plate schematic diagram of mechanisms that open ice.
The specific embodiment
Further specify detailed content of the present utility model and the specific embodiment thereof below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Consult Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8, the utility model by vehicle frame (8), gasoline engine (6), transmission mechanism, the mechanism that opens ice, trash ice mechanism, ice-clearning machine structure, turn to and walking mechanism constitutes, it is characterized in that described gasoline engine (6) is fixed on vehicle frame (8) upper back; Described transmission mechanism middle gear, belt pulley, sprocket wheel are separately fixed on its affiliated axle, and each is fixed on the vehicle frame (8) by the support of bearing; The plate that opens ice (5) of the described mechanism that opens ice places the plate holder groove (3) that opens ice, and the plate holder groove (3) that opens ice is fixed on vehicle frame (8) front end; Described trash ice mechanism takes turns governor motion by trash ice wheel (11) and trash ice and forms, trash ice wheel (11) is supported by trash ice wheel gripper shoe (2) and places vehicle frame (8) bottom, feed screw nut (14) is fixedlyed connected with vehicle frame (8) by the feed screw nut mount pad in the trash ice wheel governor motion, and linkage connects trash ice wheel (11) and feed screw nut (14); In the described ice-clearning machine structure the clear slab of " V " type (12) by clear slab secured adjusted bearing be fixed under the vehicle frame (8), trash ice wheel (11) rear; Described turn to and walking mechanism in turn to universal wheel (10) to be fixed on vehicle frame (8) back lower place by hinge.
The plate (5) that opens ice in the described mechanism that opens ice is made up of the cutter that opens ice (19), guide wheel units (20), matrix (21), the plate pin (22) that opens ice.The cutter (19) that opens ice becomes two row's convex-concaves to be fixed on matrix (21) below, and plate pin (22) symmetry that opens ice is fixed on matrix (21) the top, side; The plate (5) that opens ice drive to be realized pumping by chain (4), and two uniform sprocket wheels have strong market potential (13) are arranged on the chain (4).Sprocket wheel drives chain (4) and rotates, and the plate that opens ice (5) moves up and down in the plate holder groove (3) that opens ice that links to each other with vehicle frame (8) thereupon.During this mechanism kinematic, two sprocket wheels on the chain (4) are had strong market potential (13) when moving upward, and drive the plate pin (22) that opens ice on the plate (5) that opens ice, and the plate that opens ice (5) is risen.When sprocket wheel have strong market potential (13) move to when locating with the upper sprocket wheel position of engagement, along with the rotation of sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel have strong market potential (13) will produce horizontal movement, leave the plate that opens ice (5) gradually, finally break away from the plate (5) that opens ice.At this moment, the plate that opens ice (5) free-falling, the cutter that opens ice (19) bump ice face breaks ice sheet.Then, second sprocket wheel have strong market potential (13) drive the plate pin (22) that opens ice again the plate that opens ice (5) promoted again, repeat said process.
Described trash ice mechanism is made of trash ice wheel (11) and trash ice wheel governor motion.Trash ice wheel (11) is composed of a fixed connection by base wheel (16), arc trash ice cutter (17), crossbeam (18).Arc trash ice cutter (17) space is fixed on the crossbeam (18) by screw, and adjacent beams is fixed a cutting tool and staggered just, and crossbeam (18) is fixed on the base wheel (16) by screw.Trash ice wheel governor motion moves up and down by the coupled trash ice wheel (11) of linkage drive wherein, connecting rod is driven by feed screw nut (14), rotate regulating handle (7) and by power transmission shaft (15) described feed screw nut (14) is moved horizontally, drive trash ice wheel (11) and move up and down.
Described ice-clearning machine structure is made up of clear slab (12) and hairbrush.Clear slab (12) be " V " type, and Steel bristle brush fixedly is arranged at clear slab (12) bottom, and clear slab (12) is fixed on clearly on the slab crossbeam by screw-nut, after the slab crossbeam is fixed under the vehicle frame (8) clearly, trash ice takes turns (11).
Described turn to and walking mechanism is made of rearmounted universal wheel (10) and front-wheel (1), trailing wheel (9), rearmounted universal wheel (10) by hinge be fixed under the vehicle frame (8), the dolly rear portion.Trailing wheel (9) lands when the work of clear ice machine, and universal wheel (10) is unsettled, the ice-clearning machine structure cleaning trash ice that lands.Universal wheel (10) landed when clear ice machine was turned or do not worked, and the ice-clearning machine structure is unsettled.
The utility model overall dimension is little, compact conformation, easy to operate, practical, applied range, ground and street uses such as suitable cell, school, hotel, government bodies, shovel is cut scheme that formula and vibrating type combines can reach the best use of effect under this type size machinery, and road pavement compacting snow and road surface accumulated ice have scavenging action preferably.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the course of work of the present utility model is:
The clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice is placed the operating position, road surface, start gasoline engine (6), the power of gasoline engine (6) output increases to turn round through the gear reduction of speed passes to belt pulley, power is shunted via Pulley shaft, a part drives the plate mechanism that opens ice and realizes pumping, and a part is used for the trash ice consumption of trash ice wheel mechanism.The plate (5) that opens ice realization shovel is cut the formula deicing, and with the shatter cracking of road surface accumulated ice, trash ice wheel (11) makes the ice face cracked by arc trash ice cutter (17) and the direct effect of icing face, by clear slab (12) trash ice is removed again, reaches the purpose of the clear ice of trash ice.Dolly turns to by turning to universal wheel (10) to realize, trash ice wheel (11) terrain clearance is regulated by trash ice wheel governor motion, during adjusting, by rotating regulating handle (7), drive the feed screw nut secondary motion, nut drives the adjusting that four-bar mechanism realizes trash ice is taken turns terrain clearance, during trash ice wheel (11) action, four-bar linkage is in the dead-centre position, can bear big load.
Claims (1)
1. clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice, mainly by vehicle frame (8), gasoline engine (6), transmission mechanism, the mechanism that opens ice, trash ice mechanism, ice-clearning machine structure, turn to and walking mechanism constitutes, it is characterized in that described gasoline engine (6) is fixed on vehicle frame (8) upper back; Described transmission mechanism middle gear, belt pulley, sprocket wheel are separately fixed on its affiliated axle, and each is fixed on the vehicle frame (8) by the support of bearing; The plate that opens ice (5) of the described mechanism that opens ice places the plate holder groove (3) that opens ice, and the plate holder groove (3) that opens ice is fixed on vehicle frame (8) front end; Described trash ice mechanism takes turns governor motion by trash ice wheel (11) and trash ice and forms, trash ice wheel (11) is supported by trash ice wheel gripper shoe (2) and places vehicle frame (8) bottom, feed screw nut (14) is fixedlyed connected with vehicle frame (8) by the feed screw nut mount pad in the trash ice wheel governor motion, and linkage connects trash ice wheel (11) and feed screw nut (14); In the described ice-clearning machine structure the clear slab of " V " type (12) by clear slab secured adjusted bearing be fixed under the vehicle frame (8), trash ice wheel (11) rear; Described turn to and walking mechanism in turn to universal wheel (10) to be fixed on vehicle frame (8) back lower place by hinge.
2. the clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the plate (5) that opens ice in the described mechanism that opens ice is made up of the cutter that opens ice (19), guide wheel units (20), matrix (21), the plate pin (22) that opens ice, the cutter (19) that opens ice becomes two row's convex-concaves to be fixed on matrix (21) below, and plate pin (22) symmetry that opens ice is fixed on matrix (21) the top, side; The plate (5) that opens ice drive to be realized pumping by chain (4), and two uniform sprocket wheels have strong market potential (13) are arranged on the chain (4).
3. the clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described trash ice mechanism is made of trash ice wheel (11) and trash ice wheel governor motion, trash ice wheel (11) is by base wheel (16), arc trash ice cutter (17), crossbeam (18) is composed of a fixed connection, arc trash ice cutter (17) space is fixed on the crossbeam (18) by screw, cutter on the adjacent beams staggers just, crossbeam (18) is fixed on the base wheel (16) by screw, trash ice wheel governor motion moves up and down by the coupled trash ice wheel (11) of linkage drive wherein, connecting rod is driven by feed screw nut (14), rotate regulating handle feed screw nut (14) is moved horizontally, drive trash ice wheel (11) and move up and down.
4. the clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, clear slab (12) is " V " type in the described ice-clearning machine structure, Steel bristle brush is fixedly arranged at clear slab (12) bottom, clear slab (12) is fixed on clearly on the slab crossbeam by screw-nut, and clear slab crossbeam is fixed under the vehicle frame (8), behind the trash ice wheel (11).
5. the clear ice machine of small-sized trash ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described turn to and walking mechanism is made up of rearmounted universal wheel (10) and assembly thereof and front and back wheel, rearmounted universal wheel (10) by hinge be fixed under the vehicle frame (8), the dolly rear portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320170921 CN203222769U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320170921 CN203222769U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203222769U true CN203222769U (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320170921 Expired - Fee Related CN203222769U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN203222769U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103774603A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-05-07 | 东北林业大学 | Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine |
| CN104762914A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 吉林大学 | Ice breaking and snow pushing roller shovel mounted on small tractor |
| CN104846767A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 东北大学 | Handrail type vibration ice breaker |
| CN108677899A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-19 | 松辽水利委员会水文局黑龙江中游水文水资源中心 | A kind of equipment for the clear ice slush of ice face and clear ice method |
| CN108755558A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of snow-removing ice-breaking machine |
| CN109555060A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-02 | 颜诗茵 | A kind of multifunctional road snow cleaner |
| CN110042794A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-23 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of Multifunction railway snow-removing device |
| CN112523152A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-19 | 胡孟凡 | Snow shovel |
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 CN CN 201320170921 patent/CN203222769U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103774603A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-05-07 | 东北林业大学 | Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine |
| CN104846767A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 东北大学 | Handrail type vibration ice breaker |
| CN104762914A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 吉林大学 | Ice breaking and snow pushing roller shovel mounted on small tractor |
| CN108755558A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of snow-removing ice-breaking machine |
| CN108755558B (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2023-09-12 | 贵州理工学院 | Snow removing and ice breaking machine |
| CN108677899A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-19 | 松辽水利委员会水文局黑龙江中游水文水资源中心 | A kind of equipment for the clear ice slush of ice face and clear ice method |
| CN108677899B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2024-04-02 | 松辽水利委员会水文局黑龙江中游水文水资源中心 | Equipment and method for removing ice on ice surface |
| CN109555060A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-02 | 颜诗茵 | A kind of multifunctional road snow cleaner |
| CN110042794A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-23 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of Multifunction railway snow-removing device |
| CN110042794B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-03-12 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | Novel multifunctional railway snow removing device |
| CN112523152A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-19 | 胡孟凡 | Snow shovel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131002 Termination date: 20140408 |