CN110792061A - Small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle and snow and ice removing method thereof - Google Patents
Small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle and snow and ice removing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110792061A CN110792061A CN201910917156.9A CN201910917156A CN110792061A CN 110792061 A CN110792061 A CN 110792061A CN 201910917156 A CN201910917156 A CN 201910917156A CN 110792061 A CN110792061 A CN 110792061A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- salt
- frame
- ice
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
- E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle and a snow and ice removing method thereof in the technical field of snow removal, and the small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle comprises a trolley, wherein the trolley comprises a hand push frame, a vehicle frame is arranged at one side of the hand push frame in the forward direction, a driving device is connected at the rear part of the vehicle frame, a driving wheel is connected on the driving device, a front driven shaft and a rear driven shaft are rotatably connected at the front part of the vehicle frame, the front driven shaft and the rear driven shaft which extend out of the vehicle frame are respectively connected with a front driven wheel and a rear driven wheel, the driving wheel, the rear driven wheel and the front driven wheel are in transmission connection, a front helical blade and a rear helical blade are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the circumferences of the front driven shaft and the rear driven shaft, a plurality of ice breaking blades are arranged at one side of the rear helical blade which can be arranged relative to the ground, the salt inlet is communicated with the salt outlet, and the conveying belt extends into the salt inlet; the invention can synchronously remove snow and ice, and has good snow removing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of snow removal, and particularly relates to a small snow and ice removing vehicle.
Background
In winter, particularly in northern areas, snow frequently falls, and snow removing is often carried out by using a method of spreading a snow melting agent by using a snow removing spreader.
In the prior art, the invention discloses a Chinese invention patent with the name of an ice breaking and deicing device, the publication date is 2015.04.29, and the publication number is CN 10456052A, the device comprises a frame, a rotating shaft is arranged below the frame, a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of ice breaking knives are connected on the spiral blade.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a small snow and ice removing vehicle, solves the technical problem of poor snow removing effect in the prior art, can synchronously remove snow and ice, and has good snow removing effect.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle comprises a trolley, wherein the trolley comprises a hand push frame, a frame is arranged on one side of the hand push frame in the front direction, a driving device is connected to the upper side of the rear portion of the frame, the output end of the driving device is connected with a driving wheel, a front driven shaft and a rear driven shaft are rotatably connected to the front portion of the frame, the front driven shaft and the rear driven shaft are respectively connected to the front driven shaft and the rear driven shaft which extend out of the frame in front of the rear driven shaft, the driving wheel, the rear driven wheel and the front driven wheel are in transmission connection, a front helical blade and a rear helical blade are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the circumferences of the front driven shaft and the rear driven shaft, a plurality of ice breaking blades are arranged on one side, which can be arranged relative to the ground, a box body is arranged on the frame above the, the salt feeding shell is arranged outside the carriage, a salt feeding port is formed in one side, facing the carriage, of the salt feeding shell, a salt discharging port is formed in one side, facing downwards, of the salt feeding shell, the salt feeding port is communicated with the salt discharging port, the conveying belt stretches into the salt feeding port, the snow melting agent can fall into the salt feeding port from the conveying belt, and the snow melting agent is discharged to the ground behind the carriage from the salt discharging port.
In the invention, the hand-push frame is pushed to walk forwards, the direction of the hand-push frame walking forwards is front, and the direction opposite to the walking direction is back; the front spiral blade and the rear spiral blade respectively convey snow in one direction to loosen the snow, the ice breaking blade continuously rotates to break the ice, and the broken ice is conveyed in one direction under the action of the rear spiral blade; meanwhile, the conveying belt conveys the snow-melting agent into the salt inlet shell, the snow-melting agent falls out of the salt inlet to the salt outlet, the salt outlet outputs the snow-melting agent to the ground, and snow on the ground on one side of the frame is melted under the action of the snow-melting agent in the left-right direction; the snow removing device can synchronously remove snow in the frame and snow outside the frame, ice in the frame can be crushed, and the snow removing effect is good; the device can be applied to the deicing and snow removal work, and is particularly suitable for the deicing and snow removal of sidewalks.
In order to throw snow outwards, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame behind the rear driven shaft, a snow throwing shovel is arranged on the rotating shaft, a snow throwing opening is formed in the frame above the rotating shaft, a snow protecting cover is arranged on the upper side of the frame at the snow throwing opening, and the snow throwing shovel is lifted upwards and thrown out of the snow protecting cover through the snow throwing opening.
In order to further shed away the snow melt agent, it is equipped with out the salt casing to advance salt casing below, go out the salt casing and advance salt casing and be connected, go out to open on the salt casing have can with go out the salt mouth that falls of salt mouth intercommunication, go out one side fixedly connected with mount that the salt casing faces backward, be connected with driving motor on the mount, the last rotatable drive shaft that is connected with of driving motor, be connected with in the drive shaft and shed the dish, the connecting plate downside is equipped with rotatable guard shield, the guard shield can be in the rotation of shedding a set periphery, and the inboard cavity that is used for holding the snow melt agent that forms of guard shield and shedding a set upside, and it has the salt mouth that spills that can let the snow melt agent shed to open on the guard shield, and the upside of guard shield is opened there is the feed inlet, and the snow melt agent that falls from falling the salt mouth falls on the.
In order to further realize the angle adjustment of the snow-melting agent throwing, the side part of the salt outlet shell is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the end part, extending outwards, of the supporting plate is hinged with a linear actuator, the linear actuator is connected with a push-pull rod moving towards the direction of the protective cover, and the end part, extending towards the direction of the protective cover, of the push-pull rod is connected with the protective cover.
In order to further realize the conveying of the snow-melting agent, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper portion of the salt feeding shell, a driving conveying wheel is connected to the conveying motor, a driven conveying wheel is rotatably connected to one end, away from the salt feeding shell, of the box body, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a conveying belt.
As a further improvement of the invention, a salt protecting plate is arranged in the box body, the salt protecting plate is arranged above the conveying belt, and a cavity for containing a snow melting agent is formed on the lower side of the salt protecting plate, the conveying belt and the inner side of the box body.
In order to further realize the rotation of the rotating shaft, the front driven shaft and the rear driven shaft, the rotating shaft extending out of the frame is connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a first belt, the rotating shaft at the outer side of the driving wheel is also connected with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is connected with a rear driven wheel through a second belt, and the rear driven wheel is connected with the front driven wheel through a third belt.
In order to tension the first belt, a sliding groove is formed in the frame, an adjusting plate with an adjustable position is connected to the frame, a sliding shaft capable of sliding along the sliding groove is arranged on one side, facing the frame, of one end of the adjusting plate, a threaded hole convenient to be connected with the frame is formed in the other end of the adjusting plate, a tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft extending out of the frame, and the tensioning wheel abuts against the first belt.
The method for removing snow and ice by using the small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle comprises the following steps:
(1) the hand pushing frame is held by hands, and the hand pushing frame is pushed to enable the trolley to walk forwards;
(2) the position of the salt outlet shell is adjusted, the angle adjusting driver acts, and when the salt falling port is enough to accommodate the salt outlet, the angle adjusting driver stops acting;
(3) opening the driving device, the conveying motor and the driving motor, respectively conveying snow to the direction of the snow throwing shovel by the front spiral blade and the spiral blade to loosen the snow, continuously rotating the ice breaking blade to crush the ice, conveying the crushed ice scraps to the direction of the snow throwing shovel under the action of the rear spiral blade, rotating the snow throwing blade, throwing the snow and the ice scraps out of the snow throwing port and the opening in sequence by the snow throwing blade, and if enough snow falls on the upper side of the frame of the snow pushing plate facing outwards (enough snow means that the snow pushing rod extends outwards, the snow ice falls from the frame), actuating the snow pushing driver, extending the snow pushing rod outwards, pushing the snow to fall on the ground on the same side with the snow throwing disc by the snow pushing plate, controlling the extending length of the snow pushing plate, ensuring that the snow pushing plate does not exceed any position of the opening, reversely actuating the snow pushing driver, and restoring the snow pushing plate to the original position; the linear driver acts to retract the push-pull rod, so that the salt spreading port faces to the position where the snow ice falls, and the falling snow ice is melted; if a sufficient amount of snow falls on the frame, the snow pushing driver does not act; and repeatedly executing the steps until the clearing work is finished, and closing the driving device, the conveying motor and the driving motor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of C in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3 at D.
Fig. 8 is a fourth perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a plan view of a snow removing structure achieved in the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a view from direction F-F of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view at G in fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 11 at H.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a snow removing structure in which a door panel is hidden.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view at I in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a partial enlarged view at J in fig. 8.
Wherein, 1 vehicle frame, 2 box bodies, 3 trolley, 301 hand-push frame, 4 driving device, 401 output end, 5 snow-push driver, 6 snow-push rod, 7 front helical blade, 8 snow-protection cover, 9 snow-push plate, 10 rotating wheel, 11 front driven shaft, 12 ice-breaking blade, 13 back helical blade, 14 back driven shaft, 15 belt II, 16 back driven wheel, 17 front driven wheel, 18 belt III, 19 driving wheel, 20 belt I, 21 opening, 22 snow-throwing opening, 23 driving wheel, 24 sliding shaft, 25 tensioning wheel, 26 cover plate, 27 shield, 28 salt-spreading opening, 29 snow-throwing disk, 30 push-pull rod, 31 linear driver, 32 support plate, 33 window plate, 34 salt-inlet housing, 35 angle adjusting rod, 36 angle adjusting driver, 37 salt-outlet housing, 38 fixing frame, 39 driving motor, 40 conveying belt, 41 driven conveying wheel, 42 salt-dropping opening, 43 salt-inlet opening, 44 driving conveying wheel, 45 salt-outlet, 46 salt protection plates, 47 cavities, 48 conveying motors, 49 rotating shafts, 50 snow throwing shovels, 51 door plates, 52 adjusting plates, 53 sliding grooves, 54 bolts and 55 nuts.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 17, a small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle comprises a trolley 3, the trolley 3 comprises a hand pushing frame 301, a vehicle frame 1 is arranged on one forward side of the hand pushing frame 301, a driving device 4 is connected to the upper side of the rear portion of the vehicle frame 1, an output end 401 of the driving device 4 is connected with a driving wheel 23, a front driven shaft 11 and a rear driven shaft 14 are rotatably connected to the front portion of the vehicle frame 1, the front driven shaft 11 is connected with the front driven wheel 17 and the rear driven shaft 14 in front of the rear driven shaft 14, the front driven shaft 11 and the rear driven shaft 14 extend out of the vehicle frame 1 and are respectively connected with a front driven wheel 17 and a rear driven wheel 16, a front helical blade 7 and a rear helical blade 13 are respectively arranged on the circumferential outer sides of the front driven shaft 11 and the rear driven shaft 14, the rotation directions of the front helical blade 7 and the rear helical blade 13, a rotating shaft 49 extending out of the frame 1 is connected with a driving wheel 19, a driving wheel 23 is connected with the driving wheel 19 through a belt I20, the rotating shaft 49 outside the driving wheel 19 is also connected with a rotating wheel 10, the rotating wheel 10 is connected with a rear driven wheel 16 through a belt II 15, the rear driven wheel 16 is connected with a front driven wheel 17 through a belt III 18, a snow throwing shovel 50 is arranged on the rotating shaft 49, a snow throwing port 22 is arranged on the frame 1 above the rotating shaft 49, a snow protecting cover 8 is arranged on the upper side of the frame 1 at the snow throwing port 22, an outward opening 21 is arranged on the snow protecting cover 8, the opening 21 is communicated with the snow throwing port 22, the snow throwing shovel 50 lifts the snow shovel upwards to be thrown out of the snow protecting cover 8 through the snow throwing port 22, a box body 2 is arranged on the frame 1 above a front spiral blade 7, the box body 2 is arranged in front of the snow protecting cover 8, an openable cover 26 is arranged on the upper side of the box body, a door plate 51 is arranged on one side of the box body 2 facing the salt feeding shell 34, the door plate 51 is connected with a window plate 33 capable of being opened and closed up and down (the window plate 33 capable of being opened and closed up and down is prior art, and how to realize the opening and closing of the window plate 33 is not described herein), a conveying belt 40 for conveying the snow-melting agent is connected in the box body 2, the structure for realizing the transmission action of the conveying belt 40 is specifically that a conveying motor 48 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper part of the salt feeding shell 34, a driving conveying wheel 44 is connected on the conveying motor 48, a driven conveying wheel 41 is rotatably connected with one end of the box body 2 far away from the salt feeding shell 34, a salt protecting plate 46 is arranged in the box body 2, the salt protecting plate 46 is arranged above the conveying belt 40, a cavity 47 for containing the snow-melting agent is formed on the lower side of the salt protecting plate 46, the inner sides of, the salt inlet shell 34 is arranged outside the carriage, a salt inlet 43 is formed in one side, facing the carriage 2, of the salt inlet shell 34, a salt outlet 45 is formed in the downward side of the salt inlet shell 34, the salt inlet 43 is communicated with the salt outlet 45, the conveying belt 40 extends into the salt inlet 43, the snow melting agent can fall into the salt inlet 43 from the conveying belt 40, and the snow melting agent is discharged to the ground behind the carriage 1 from the salt outlet 45.
In order to further throw the snow-melting agent out, a salt outlet shell 37 is arranged below the salt inlet shell 34, the salt outlet shell 37 is connected with the salt inlet shell 34, a salt falling port 42 which can be communicated with a salt outlet 45 is formed in the salt outlet shell 37, a fixing frame 38 is fixedly connected to the backward side of the salt outlet shell 37, a driving motor 39 is connected to the fixing frame 38, a rotatable driving shaft is connected to the driving motor 39, a throwing disc 29 is connected to the driving shaft, a rotatable protecting cover 27 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate, the protecting cover 27 can rotate on the periphery of the throwing disc 29, a cavity 47 for containing the snow-melting agent is formed on the inner side of the protecting cover 27 and the upper side of the throwing disc 29, a salt scattering port 28 for throwing the snow-melting agent out is formed in the protecting cover 27, a feeding port is formed in the upper side of the protecting cover 27, and the snow-melting agent falling from the salt falling port 42 falls onto the; the side of the salt outlet casing 37 is fixedly connected with a support plate 32, the end part of the support plate 32 extending outwards is hinged with a linear actuator 31, the linear actuator 31 is connected with a push-pull rod 30 moving towards the direction of the shield 27, and the end part of the push-pull rod 30 extending towards the direction of the shield 27 is connected with the shield 27.
In order to tension the first belt 20, a sliding groove 53 is formed in the frame 1, a position-adjustable adjusting plate 52 is connected to the frame 1, a sliding shaft 24 capable of sliding along the sliding groove 53 is arranged at one end, facing the frame 1, of the adjusting plate 52, a threaded hole convenient for being connected with the frame 1 is formed in the other end of the adjusting plate 52, a tension pulley 25 is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft 24 extending out of the frame 1, and the tension pulley 25 abuts against the first belt 20; after the position adjustment of the tension pulley 25 is completed, the bolt 54 is fastened to the frame 1 by the nut 55 through the threaded hole using the bolt 54, and the slide shaft 24 is fastened to the frame 1 by screwing the other nut 55 to the slide shaft 24.
In addition, a snow pushing driver 5 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 between the box body 2 and the snow protection cover 8, a snow pushing rod 6 capable of performing reciprocating linear movement in the left-right direction is connected to the snow pushing driver 5, the snow pushing rod 6 moves towards the direction of the salt inlet shell 34 when extending outwards, and a snow pushing plate 9 is arranged at the end part of the snow pushing rod 6 extending outwards; snow thrown by the snow shield 8 falls on the upper side of the frame 1 where the snow pushing plate 9 is arranged in the direction of the salt feeding housing 34.
The method for removing snow and ice by using the small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle comprises the following steps:
(1) the hand pushing frame 301 is held by hands, and the hand pushing frame 301 is pushed to enable the trolley 3 to walk forwards;
(2) adjusting the position of the salt outlet shell 37, actuating the angle adjusting driver 36, and stopping the actuation of the angle adjusting driver 36 when the salt falling port 42 is enough to accommodate the salt outlet 45;
(3) the driving device 4, the conveying motor 48 and the driving motor 39 are opened, the front spiral blade 7 and the spiral blade respectively convey snow to the direction of the snow throwing shovel 50 to loosen the snow, the ice breaking blade 12 continuously rotates to crush the ice, the crushed ice is conveyed to the position of the snow throwing shovel 50 under the action of the rear spiral blade 13, the snow throwing shovel 50 rotates to throw the snow and the ice sequentially outwards from the snow opening 22 and the opening 21, if enough snow falls on the upper side of the frame 1 facing outwards of the snow pushing plate 9 (the enough snow means that the snow ice falls from the frame 1 as long as the snow pushing rod 6 extends outwards), the snow pushing driver 5 acts, the snow pushing rod 6 extends outwards, the snow pushing plate 9 pushes the snow to fall on the ground on the same side as the snow throwing disc 29, the extending length of the snow pushing plate 9 is controlled, the snow pushing plate 9 does not exceed any position of the opening 21, and the snow pushing driver 5 acts reversely, the snow pushing plate 9 is restored to the original position; the linear actuator 31 acts to retract the push-pull rod 30, so that the salt spreading port 28 faces to the position where the snow ice falls, and the falling snow ice is melted; if a sufficient amount of snow falls on the vehicle frame 1, the snow pushing driver 5 does not act; the above steps are repeatedly performed until the cleaning work is finished, and the driving device 4, the conveyance motor 48, and the driving motor 39 are turned off.
In the invention, a hand-pushing frame 301 is pushed to move forwards, the direction of the hand-pushing frame is front, the direction opposite to the forward moving direction of a hand-pushing frame 3 is back, a driving device 4 is an engine, an angle adjusting driver 36 and a snow pushing driver 5 are preferably hydraulic cylinders, a linear driver 31 is preferably an electric push rod, a window plate 33 is opened to place a snow melting agent on a conveying belt 40, and the conveying belt 40 moves away from a salt inlet shell 34, so that enough snow melting agent is placed on the upper side of the conveying belt 40; the driving device 4 acts, the output end 401 of the driving device 4 drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate, the driving wheel 23 drives the driving wheel 19 to rotate through the first belt 20, the driving wheel 19 drives the rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the rotating shaft 49 drives the rotating wheel 10 to rotate, the rotating wheel 10 drives the rear driven wheel 16 to rotate through the second belt 15, the rear driven wheel 16 drives the front driven wheel 17 to rotate through the third belt 18, the front driven wheel 17 and the rear driven wheel 16 respectively drive the front driven shaft 11 and the rear driven shaft 14 to rotate, the front spiral blade 7 and the spiral blades respectively convey snow in the direction of the snow throwing shovel 50 to loosen the snow, the ice breaking blade 12 continuously rotates to break the ice, the broken ice is conveyed to the snow throwing 50 under the action of the rear spiral blade 13, the snow throwing 50 rotates, the snow throwing 50 upwardly throws the snow and the ice, and the snow are thrown outwardly through the snow throwing opening 22 and the opening 21, when enough snow falls on the upper side of the frame 1, which faces outwards, of the snow pushing plate 9 (enough snow means that snow ice can fall from the frame 1 as long as the snow pushing rod 6 extends outwards), the snow pushing driver 5 acts, the snow pushing rod 6 extends outwards, the snow pushing plate 9 pushes the snow to fall on the ground on the same side with the throwing disc 29, the extending length of the snow pushing plate 9 is controlled, the snow pushing plate 9 does not exceed any position of the opening 21, the lower side of the snow pushing plate 9 is attached to the upper side of the frame 1, and the upper side of the snow pushing plate 9 is not lower than the highest position of the opening 21; meanwhile, the angle of the salt discharging shell 37 is adjusted, the angle adjusting driver 36 acts, when the angle adjusting rod 35 extends outwards, the salt discharging shell 37 swings towards the direction of the box body 2, when the angle adjusting rod 35 retracts, the salt discharging shell 37 swings away from the direction of the box body 2, and when the salt falling port 42 is enough to accommodate the salt discharging port 45, the angle adjusting driver 36 stops acting; the conveying motor 48 acts, the action direction of the conveying motor 48 is controlled, the conveying belt 40 moves towards the direction of the salt inlet 43, when the snow melting agent is conveyed to the tail end position conveyed by the conveying belt 40, the snow melting agent falls from the conveying belt 40, the snow melting agent sequentially falls onto the throwing disc 29 through the salt outlet 45, the salt outlet 42 and the feed inlet, the linear driver 31 acts to retract the push-pull rod 30, the protective cover 27 rotates towards the falling direction of the snow ice, the salt scattering port 28 faces the falling position of the snow ice, the motor 39 is driven to act, the throwing disc 29 throws the snow melting agent out of the salt scattering port 28, and the snow melting agent melts the falling snow ice; the snow removing device can synchronously remove snow ice in the frame 1 and snow outside the frame 1, and has good snow removing effect and low labor intensity; after snow ice in the frame 1 is thrown upwards by the snow throwing shovel 50, the throwing angle can be changed according to the snow condition in the snow field, and the snow removing area is increased; the angle of the salt outlet shell 37 is adjustable, the salt outlet shell 37 can be pulled outwards when the snow-melting agent is not required to be thrown, the snow-melting agent can directly fall onto the snow from the salt outlet 45 when the salt falling port 42 deviates from the salt outlet 45, the area of the snow is large, and the reverse adjustment can be carried out when the snow-melting agent is required to be thrown; the device can be applied to the deicing and snow removal work, and is particularly suitable for the deicing and snow removal of sidewalks.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle comprises a trolley, wherein the trolley comprises a hand push frame, a frame is arranged on one side of the hand push frame in the front direction, the small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle is characterized in that a driving device is connected to the upper side of the rear portion of the frame, the output end of the driving device is connected with a driving wheel, a front driven shaft and a rear driven shaft are rotatably connected to the front portion of the frame, the front driven shaft and the rear driven shaft are respectively connected to the front driven shaft and the rear driven shaft which extend out of the frame in front of the rear driven shaft, a front driven wheel and a rear driven wheel are respectively connected to the driving wheel, the rear driven shaft and the front driven wheel are in transmission connection, a front helical blade and a rear helical blade are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the circumferences of the front driven shaft and the rear, the ascending one side fixedly connected with of box left and right sides advances the salt casing, advance the salt casing outside the railway carriage, it has into the salt mouth to advance the salt casing to open towards one side of box, it has out the salt mouth to advance one side of salt casing down to open, advances salt mouth and play salt mouth intercommunication, and in the conveyer belt stretched into the salt mouth, the snow melt agent can be followed the conveyer belt and fallen into the salt mouth, and the snow melt agent is arranged to the frame rear subaerial from going out the salt mouth.
2. The small snow and ice removing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame behind the rear driven shaft, a snow throwing shovel is arranged on the rotating shaft, a snow throwing port is formed in the frame above the rotating shaft, a snow protecting cover is arranged on the upper side of the frame at the snow throwing port, and the snow throwing shovel lifts the snow shovel upwards to throw the snow out of the snow protecting cover through the snow throwing port.
3. The small snow and ice removing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a salt outlet casing is arranged below the salt inlet casing, the salt outlet casing is connected with the salt inlet casing, a salt dropping port which can be communicated with the salt dropping port is formed in the salt outlet casing, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one backward side of the salt outlet casing, a driving motor is connected to the fixing frame, a rotatable driving shaft is connected to the driving motor, a throwing disc is connected to the driving shaft, a rotatable protecting cover is arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate and can rotate around the periphery of the throwing disc, a cavity for containing a snow melting agent is formed on the inner side of the protecting cover and the upper side of the throwing disc, a salt dropping port for dropping the snow melting agent is formed in the protecting cover, a feeding port is formed in the upper side of the protecting cover, and the snow melting agent dropping from the salt dropping port drops onto the throwing disc through the feeding port.
4. The small snow and ice removing vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein a support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the salt discharging housing, the outward extending end of the support plate is hinged to a linear actuator, a push-pull rod moving towards the shield is connected to the linear actuator, and the end of the push-pull rod extending towards the shield is connected to the shield.
5. The small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the salt inlet housing, a driving conveying wheel is connected to the conveying motor, a driven conveying wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the box body, which is far away from the salt inlet housing, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through the conveying belt.
6. The small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a salt protecting plate is arranged in the box body, the salt protecting plate is arranged above the conveying belt, and a cavity for containing a snow melting agent is formed on the lower side of the salt protecting plate, the conveying belt and the inner side of the box body.
7. The small snow and ice removing vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein a driving wheel is connected to the rotating shaft extending out of the frame, the driving wheel is connected to the driving wheel through a first belt, a rotating wheel is connected to the rotating shaft outside the driving wheel, the rotating wheel is connected to a rear driven wheel through a second belt, and the rear driven wheel is connected to a front driven wheel through a third belt.
8. The small snow and ice removing vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein the frame is provided with a sliding groove, the frame is connected with an adjustable adjusting plate, one end of the adjusting plate facing to one side of the frame is provided with a sliding shaft capable of sliding along the sliding groove, the other end of the adjusting plate is provided with a threaded hole convenient for connecting with the frame, the sliding shaft extending out of the frame is rotatably connected with a tension pulley, and the tension pulley is abutted against the first belt.
9. A method for snow and ice removal by using the small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) the hand pushing frame is held by hands, and the hand pushing frame is pushed to enable the trolley to walk forwards;
(2) the position of the salt outlet shell is adjusted, the angle adjusting driver acts, and when the salt falling port is enough to accommodate the salt outlet, the angle adjusting driver stops acting;
(3) opening the driving device, the conveying motor and the driving motor, respectively conveying snow to the direction of the snow throwing shovel by the front spiral blade and the spiral blade to loosen the snow, continuously rotating the ice breaking blade to crush the ice, conveying the crushed ice scraps to the direction of the snow throwing shovel under the action of the rear spiral blade, rotating the snow throwing blade, throwing the snow and the ice scraps out of the snow throwing port and the opening in sequence by the snow throwing blade, and if enough snow falls on the upper side of the frame of the snow pushing plate facing outwards (enough snow means that the snow pushing rod extends outwards, the snow ice falls from the frame), actuating the snow pushing driver, extending the snow pushing rod outwards, pushing the snow to fall on the ground on the same side with the snow throwing disc by the snow pushing plate, controlling the extending length of the snow pushing plate, ensuring that the snow pushing plate does not exceed any position of the opening, reversely actuating the snow pushing driver, and restoring the snow pushing plate to the original position; the linear driver acts to retract the push-pull rod, so that the salt spreading port faces to the position where the snow ice falls, and the falling snow ice is melted; if a sufficient amount of snow falls on the frame, the snow pushing driver does not act; and repeatedly executing the steps until the clearing work is finished, and closing the driving device, the conveying motor and the driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910917156.9A CN110792061A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle and snow and ice removing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910917156.9A CN110792061A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle and snow and ice removing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110792061A true CN110792061A (en) | 2020-02-14 |
Family
ID=69439793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910917156.9A Pending CN110792061A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle and snow and ice removing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110792061A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113652996A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-16 | 北京博创朔方科技有限公司 | Urban rail transit engineering is with synthesizing patrol and examine car |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2702637A1 (en) * | 1977-01-22 | 1978-07-27 | Gmeiner Wilhelm | Bulk material scattering appliance auger drive - comprises structural unit set on conveyor shaft, detachably fastened to container sidewall |
| JP2008038381A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nichijo Manufacturing Co Ltd | Sprinkler and sprinkling vehicle equipped with it |
| US20080289311A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-11-27 | Terry Greene | Multi-purpose maintenance machine |
| CN201305836Y (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-09-09 | 河南远东大方道路养护设备有限公司 | Wet type snow melt material spreader |
| KR20090104939A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-07 | 이종문 | A device for crushing deicer |
| CN201400876Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-10 | 南京金长江交通设施有限公司 | Intelligent snow removal spreader |
| CA2752620A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-16 | Rene Pare | Road salt spreader assembly |
| CN204455971U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-07-08 | 李广宇 | A kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner |
| CN204803833U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-11-25 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Spread mechanism and snow removing spreader |
| CN211571590U (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏宁靖盐高速公路有限公司 | Small-size snow removing deicing vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201910917156.9A patent/CN110792061A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2702637A1 (en) * | 1977-01-22 | 1978-07-27 | Gmeiner Wilhelm | Bulk material scattering appliance auger drive - comprises structural unit set on conveyor shaft, detachably fastened to container sidewall |
| JP2008038381A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nichijo Manufacturing Co Ltd | Sprinkler and sprinkling vehicle equipped with it |
| US20080289311A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-11-27 | Terry Greene | Multi-purpose maintenance machine |
| KR20090104939A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-07 | 이종문 | A device for crushing deicer |
| CN201305836Y (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-09-09 | 河南远东大方道路养护设备有限公司 | Wet type snow melt material spreader |
| CN201400876Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-10 | 南京金长江交通设施有限公司 | Intelligent snow removal spreader |
| CA2752620A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-16 | Rene Pare | Road salt spreader assembly |
| CN204455971U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-07-08 | 李广宇 | A kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner |
| CN204803833U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-11-25 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Spread mechanism and snow removing spreader |
| CN211571590U (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏宁靖盐高速公路有限公司 | Small-size snow removing deicing vehicle |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113652996A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-16 | 北京博创朔方科技有限公司 | Urban rail transit engineering is with synthesizing patrol and examine car |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6169682B2 (en) | 3 stage type snowy lower | |
| US5813152A (en) | Snowblower chisel attachment | |
| US9359734B2 (en) | Snow plow-blower | |
| CA2752554C (en) | Multifunctional device for clearing snow | |
| US3230645A (en) | Snow removal attachment for sweeping machines | |
| CN107969212B (en) | Sugarcane harvester | |
| CN211571590U (en) | Small-size snow removing deicing vehicle | |
| CN110792061A (en) | Small-sized snow and ice removing vehicle and snow and ice removing method thereof | |
| CN210766597U (en) | Ice crushing device for highway maintenance | |
| US4498253A (en) | Snow removal | |
| US2152840A (en) | Rotary snow plow | |
| US20120192464A1 (en) | High speed runway snowblower | |
| US3055127A (en) | Snow disposer | |
| CN215441710U (en) | Road snow removing device with ice and snow recycling function | |
| CN110786164B (en) | Multifunctional trimming machine | |
| JPH11124826A (en) | Breaking device of iced snow face for snow remover | |
| US6449800B1 (en) | Blower apparatus with brush for scavenging surface | |
| CN211571589U (en) | Snow removing mechanism | |
| CN112012152A (en) | Ice and snow clearing device for road and bridge | |
| US2372172A (en) | Rotary plow | |
| US2373318A (en) | Snowplow | |
| CN212000859U (en) | Highway snow removing structure | |
| CN211571591U (en) | Road snow removing vehicle | |
| US2709311A (en) | Rotary type snow removal device | |
| CA2662304A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for waste wood removal |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |