CN211571589U - Snow removing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a snow removing mechanism in the technical field of snow removing, including the box, be connected with the conveyer belt that is used for transporting the snow melt agent in the box, the box one side fixedly connected with salt feeding shell backward, salt feeding shell is outside the railway carriage, salt feeding shell opens the salt inlet towards one side of box, salt inlet shell opens the salt outlet towards one side down, salt inlet and salt outlet intercommunication, the conveyer belt stretches into in the salt inlet, the snow melt agent can fall into the salt inlet from the conveyer belt, the snow melt agent is discharged to the frame rear subaerial from the salt outlet; the utility model discloses the snow melt agent is shed backward, and the snow melt agent does not receive external environment influence, and snow removing is effectual.

Description

Snow removing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the snow removing, in particular to snow removing mechanism.

Background

In winter, particularly in northern areas, snow frequently falls, and snow removing is often carried out by using a method of spreading a snow melting agent by using a snow removing spreader.

In the prior art, the name "snow removing spreader" is disclosed, announcement day is 2018.06.12, chinese utility model patent that announcement number is CN 207484384U, this spreader includes the automobile body, material loading subassembly and spreading subassembly, the subassembly includes spreading spoke, spreading dish and central shaft, spreading dish sets up between two spreading spokes, the central shaft passes the fixed setting in center of spreading dish, the material that the material loading subassembly transported can fall on spreading dish, in this spreader, spreading dish and material loading subassembly all are in the external environment, when the snowmelt agent is put on the conveyer belt, blow out under the effect of wind power very easily, the snow removing effect is not good, the people pushes away the in-process that the automobile body walked forward, the snowmelt agent also gets to people's on one's body easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the weak point among the prior art, provide a snow removing mechanism, solved the not good technological problem of snow removing effect among the prior art, the utility model discloses the snow melt agent is shed backward, and the snow melt agent does not receive external environment influence, and snow removing is effectual.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a snow removing mechanism, includes the box, be connected with the conveyer belt that is used for transporting snow melt agent in the box, the box is towards one side fixedly connected with of back and is advanced the salt casing, advance the salt casing outside the railway carriage, it has the salt mouth to advance one side of salt casing towards the box and open, it has the salt mouth to advance one side of salt casing down, advances salt mouth and salt mouth intercommunication, and in the conveyer belt stretched into the salt mouth, the snow melt agent can be followed the conveyer belt and fallen into the salt mouth, and the snow melt agent is arranged subaerial to the frame rear from the salt mouth.

The box body in the utility model is fixed on the walking device, and the salt inlet shell is arranged at the rear side of the walking device; when the snow removing device is used for removing snow, the walking device walks forwards along a road, the conveying belt conveys the snow-melting agent into the salt inlet shell, the snow-melting agent falls to the salt outlet from the salt inlet, the salt outlet outputs the snow-melting agent to the ground, and the snow on the ground is melted under the action of the snow-melting agent; the utility model sprays the snow-melting agent backwards, the snow-melting agent is not affected by the external environment, and the snow-removing effect is good; can be applied to snow removal.

In order to further shed away the snow melt agent, it is equipped with out the salt casing to advance salt casing below, go out the salt casing and advance salt casing and be connected, go out to open on the salt casing have can with go out the salt mouth that falls of salt mouth intercommunication, go out one side fixedly connected with mount that the salt casing faces backward, be connected with driving motor on the mount, the last rotatable drive shaft that is connected with of driving motor, be connected with in the drive shaft and shed the dish, the connecting plate downside is equipped with rotatable guard shield, the guard shield can be in the rotation of shedding a set periphery, and the inboard cavity that is used for holding the snow melt agent that forms of guard shield and shedding a set upside, and it has the salt mouth that spills that can let the snow melt agent shed to open on the guard shield, and the upside of guard shield is opened there is the feed inlet, and the snow melt agent that falls from falling the salt mouth falls on the.

In order to further realize the angle adjustment of the snow-melting agent throwing, the side part of the salt outlet shell is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the end part, extending outwards, of the supporting plate is hinged with a linear actuator, the linear actuator is connected with a push-pull rod moving towards the direction of the protective cover, and the end part, extending towards the direction of the protective cover, of the push-pull rod is connected with the protective cover.

In order to further realize the conveying of the snow-melting agent, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper portion of the salt inlet shell, a driving wheel is connected to the conveying motor, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to one end, away from the salt inlet shell, of the box body, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a conveying belt.

As a further improvement, the box is internally provided with a salt protecting plate, the salt protecting plate is arranged above the conveyer belt, and the lower side of the salt protecting plate, the conveyer belt and the inner side of the box form a cavity for containing the snow melting agent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a view from a-a direction in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of C in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.

Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model with the door panel hidden.

The automatic salt spraying device comprises a box body 1, a salt inlet casing 2, a conveying belt 3, a driven wheel 4, a salt falling port 5, a salt outlet casing 6, a salt inlet 7, a driving wheel 8, a salt outlet 9, a cover plate 10, a driving motor 11, a throwing plate 12, a salt scattering port 13, a linear driver 14, a support plate 15, an angle adjusting rod 16, a fixed adjusting plate 17, a door plate 18, a window plate 19, a conveying motor 20, an angle adjusting driver 21, a push-pull rod 22, a salt protecting plate 23 and a fixing frame 24.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a snow removing mechanism comprises a box body 1 having a containing cavity, a cover plate 10 capable of opening and closing is arranged on the upper side of the box body 1 (the cover plate 10 capable of opening and closing is prior art, the cover plate 10 is opened and closed up and down), a door plate 18 is arranged on the rear side of the box body 1, a window plate 19 capable of opening and closing up and down is connected on the door plate 18 (the window plate 19 capable of opening and closing up and down is prior art), a conveying belt 3 for conveying a snow melting agent is connected in the box body 1, the concrete structure for conveying the snow melting agent is that a conveying motor 20 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the upper part of a salt inlet casing 2, a driving wheel 8 is connected on the conveying motor 20, a driven wheel 4 is rotatably connected at one end of the box body 1 far away from the salt inlet casing 2, the driving wheel 8 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 4 through the conveying belt 3, a salt inlet casing 2 is fixedly connected, a salt outlet 9 is formed in the downward side of the salt inlet shell 2, the salt inlet 7 is communicated with the salt outlet 9, the conveying belt 3 extends into the salt inlet 7, the snow-melting agent can fall into the salt inlet 7 from the conveying belt 3, and the snow-melting agent is discharged to the ground behind the frame from the salt outlet 9; be equipped with in the box 1 and protect salt board 23, protect salt board 23 in the top of conveyer belt 3, protect salt board 23 downside, conveyer belt 3 and box 1 inboard formation and be used for holding the cavity of snow melt agent.

In order to further throw the snow-melting agent out, a salt outlet shell 6 is arranged below the salt inlet shell 2, the salt outlet shell 6 is connected with the salt inlet shell 2, a salt falling port 5 which can be communicated with a salt outlet 9 is formed in the salt outlet shell 6, a fixing frame 24 is fixedly connected to one backward side of the salt outlet shell 6, a driving motor 11 is connected to the fixing frame 24, a rotatable driving shaft is connected to the driving motor 11, a throwing disc 12 is connected to the driving shaft, a rotatable protecting cover is arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate and can rotate around the periphery of the throwing disc 12 and can be rotatably connected to the outer side of the driving shaft, a cavity for containing the snow-melting agent is formed on the inner side of the protecting cover and the upper side of the throwing disc 12, a salt scattering port 13 for throwing the snow-melting agent out is formed in the protecting cover, a feeding hole is formed in the upper side of the protecting cover, and the snow-melting agent falling from the salt falling port 5 falls; in order to adjust the position of the salt dropping opening 5 conveniently, a fixed adjusting plate 17 is arranged on the rear side of the salt inlet shell 2, an upward inclined angle adjusting driver 21 is hinged to the rear side of the salt outlet shell 6, an angle adjusting rod 16 which extends upwards in an inclined mode and can move in a reciprocating linear mode is connected to the angle adjusting driver 21, and the end portion, extending upwards, of the angle adjusting rod 16 is hinged to the fixed adjusting plate 17.

In order to further realize the angle adjustment of the snow-melting agent throwing, the side part of the salt outlet shell 6 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 15, the end part of the supporting plate 15 extending outwards is hinged with a linear actuator 14, the linear actuator 14 is connected with a push-pull rod 22 moving towards the direction of the shield, and the end part of the push-pull rod 22 extending towards the direction of the shield is connected with the shield.

In the utility model, the angle adjusting driver 21 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder, the linear driver 14 is preferably an electric push rod, the snow melting agent can be placed on the conveyer belt 3 by opening the window plate 19, and the conveyer belt 3 moves in the direction far away from the salt feeding shell 2, so that the enough snow melting agent is placed on the upper side of the conveyer belt 3; when the snow removing device is used for removing snow, the walking device walks forwards along a road, the angle of the salt outlet shell 6 is adjusted, the angle adjusting driver 21 acts, when the angle adjusting rod 16 extends outwards, the salt outlet shell 6 swings towards the direction of the box body 1, when the angle adjusting rod 16 retracts, the salt outlet shell 6 swings towards the direction away from the box body 1, and when the salt outlet 5 is enough to accommodate the salt outlet 9, the angle adjusting driver 21 stops acting; the conveying motor 20 acts, the action direction of the conveying motor 20 is controlled, the conveying belt 3 moves towards the salt inlet 7, when the snow-melting agent is conveyed to the tail end position conveyed by the conveying belt 3, the snow-melting agent falls from the conveying belt 3, the snow-melting agent sequentially falls onto the throwing disc 12 through the salt outlet 9, the salt falling port 5 and the feed inlet, the motor 11 is driven to act, the throwing disc 12 throws the snow-melting agent out of the salt spreading port 13, and the snow-melting agent falls onto the snow to melt the snow; when the throwing angle of the snow melting agent needs to be changed according to the actual snow accumulation condition on the snow, the linear driver 14 acts, the push-pull rod 22 extends backwards or retracts forwards, the push-pull rod 22 drives the shield to rotate, the position of the salt spreading opening 13 is changed, and therefore the salt spreading position is changed; the utility model realizes snow shoveling and throwing as well as snow melting agent, has good snow removing effect and low labor intensity; the throwing angle can be changed according to the snow condition in the snowfield, and the snow removing area is increased; the angle of the salt outlet shell 6 is adjustable, the salt outlet shell 6 can be pulled backwards when the snow-melting agent is not required to be thrown, the snow-melting agent can directly fall onto the snow ground from the salt outlet 9 when the salt falling port 5 deviates from the salt outlet 9, the area of the snow is large, and the snow-melting agent can be reversely adjusted when the snow-melting agent is required to be thrown; the snow removing device can be applied to snow removing work, and is particularly suitable for snow removing work of expressways.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a snow removing mechanism, its characterized in that, includes the box, be connected with the conveyer belt that is used for transporting snow melt agent in the box, the box is the one side fixedly connected with that faces backwards and is advanced the salt casing, advance the salt casing outside the railway carriage, advance the salt casing and open towards one side of box and have into the salt mouth, it has the salt outlet to advance one side of salt casing down to open, advances salt mouth and salt outlet intercommunication, and in the conveyer belt stretched into the salt mouth, the snow melt agent can fall into the salt mouth on following the conveyer belt, and the snow melt agent is discharged subaerial to the frame rear from the salt outlet.

2. The snow removing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a salt outlet casing is arranged below the salt inlet casing, the salt outlet casing is connected with the salt inlet casing, a salt dropping port which can be communicated with the salt dropping port is formed in the salt outlet casing, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one backward side of the salt outlet casing, a driving motor is connected to the fixing frame, a rotatable driving shaft is connected to the driving motor, a throwing plate is connected to the driving shaft, a rotatable protecting cover is arranged on the lower side of the fixing frame and can rotate around the periphery of the throwing plate, a cavity for containing the snow-melting agent is formed on the inner side of the protecting cover and the upper side of the throwing plate, a salt scattering port through which the snow-melting agent can be thrown out is formed in the protecting cover, a feeding port is formed in the upper side of the protecting cover, and the snow-melting agent dropping from the salt dropping port falls onto the throwing plate through the feeding port.

3. A snow removing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein a support plate is fixedly attached to a side of the salt discharge casing, an outwardly extending end of the support plate is hinged to a linear actuator, a push-pull rod is attached to the linear actuator for movement in a direction toward the shield, and an end of the push-pull rod extending in the direction toward the shield is attached to the shield.

4. A snow removing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper portion of the salt inlet casing, a driving wheel is connected to the conveying motor, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the end of the casing remote from the salt inlet casing, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a conveying belt.

5. A snow removing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a salt-protecting plate is provided in the casing, the salt-protecting plate is provided above the conveyor belt, and a cavity for containing a snow-melting agent is formed on the lower side of the salt-protecting plate, the conveyor belt and the inner side of the casing.

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