CN110917271A - Spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers - Google Patents

Spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110917271A
CN110917271A CN201911167225.5A CN201911167225A CN110917271A CN 110917271 A CN110917271 A CN 110917271A CN 201911167225 A CN201911167225 A CN 201911167225A CN 110917271 A CN110917271 A CN 110917271A
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volatile oil
parts
children
allergic rhinitis
spray
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CN201911167225.5A
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赵天抒
李华京
王静
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Nanjing Zhonglei Technology Development Co Ltd
Leiton Future Research Institution Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Nanjing Zhonglei Technology Development Co Ltd
Leiton Future Research Institution Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911167225.5A priority Critical patent/CN110917271A/en
Publication of CN110917271A publication Critical patent/CN110917271A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/116449 priority patent/WO2021103777A1/en
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers, which comprises medicinal components and auxiliary materials; the medicinal components comprise volatile oil and traditional Chinese medicine extracts: the volatile oil comprises annona squamosa seed volatile oil, pericarpium citri reticulatae volatile oil, agilawood volatile oil, perilla volatile oil, honeysuckle volatile oil and borneol; the Chinese medicinal extract is prepared from semen Sinapis Albae, flos Chrysanthemi, fructus Vitics Simplicifoliae, MAOYANMEI tea, radix Puerariae, Scutellariae radix, herba Ephedrae preparata, fructus Xanthii preparata, rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati and Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix. The invention obtains the best medicinal formula through a large number of experimental screens, and adopts the formula resolving rule of dialectical treatment to carry out the formula according to the pathogenesis characteristics of the allergic rhinitis of the children, the whole formula has the functions of dispelling wind and dredging orifices, clearing lung and relieving cough, and has good treatment effect on the allergic asthma of the children with allergic rhinitis.

Description

Spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers.
Background
Allergic Rhinitis Asthma (Combined Allergic Rhinitis and arthritis syndrome. caras) refers to the simultaneous occurrence of clinical or subclinical upper airway hypersensitivity (Allergic Rhinitis) and lower airway Allergic symptoms (Asthma), which often coexist simultaneously. Immunological and pathological changes in the upper and lower respiratory tract of allergic rhinitis asthma signs are allergic inflammation occurring in the nasal and bronchial mucosa, respectively. Inflammation of the nasal mucosa and the bronchial mucosa is very similar in the aspects of pathogenesis, genetic change, local pathological change, abnormal immune function of the organism, pathogenesis and the like.
Allergic asthma of children and teenagers is combined with the increase of the incidence rate of allergic rhinitis, repeated attack can damage lung function, aggravate airway injury and the like, serious influence is caused on the learning, daily activities and even growth and development of children patients, and heavy burden is brought to families and society.
The existing medicines mainly use nasal hormones, oral or nasal antihistamines and the like for treatment, the long-term effect is not ideal, and the side effect is large after long-term application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spray which is convenient to carry and use, can effectively improve the physical condition of allergic children and can safely and effectively treat allergic rhinitis and asthma of children.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
a spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers comprises medicinal components and auxiliary materials;
the medicinal components comprise volatile oil and traditional Chinese medicine extracts: the volatile oil is prepared from the following raw materials:
annona squamosa seed volatile oil, pericarpium citri reticulatae volatile oil, agilawood volatile oil, perilla volatile oil, honeysuckle volatile oil and borneol;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials:
semen Sinapis Albae, flos Chrysanthemi, fructus Vitics Simplicifoliae, MAOYANMEI tea, radix Puerariae, Scutellariae radix, herba Ephedrae preparata, fructus Xanthii preparata, rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati and Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix.
Preferably, the spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined with allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers comprises pharmaceutical ingredients and auxiliary materials;
the medicinal components comprise volatile oil and traditional Chinese medicine extracts: the volatile oil is prepared from the following raw materials:
3-12 parts of annona squamosa seed volatile oil, 3-12 parts of dried orange peel volatile oil, 1-6 parts of agilawood volatile oil, 2-8 parts of perilla volatile oil, 3-12 parts of honeysuckle volatile oil and 1-3 parts of borneol;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials:
5-15 parts of white mustard seed, 6-18 parts of chrysanthemum, 5-15 parts of fructus viticis, 5-15 parts of ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 5-15 parts of kudzu vine root, 6-18 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5-15 parts of sealed ephedra, 3-9 parts of fried cocklebur fruit, 3-9 parts of polygonum cuspidatum and 3-9 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza.
Preferably, the spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined with allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers comprises pharmaceutical ingredients and auxiliary materials;
the medicinal components comprise volatile oil and traditional Chinese medicine extracts: the volatile oil is prepared from the following raw materials:
9 parts of sweetsop seed volatile oil, 6 parts of dried orange peel volatile oil, 3 parts of agilawood volatile oil, 6 parts of perilla volatile oil, 6 parts of honeysuckle volatile oil and 1 part of borneol;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials:
10 parts of white mustard seed, 18 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 parts of fructus viticis, 15 parts of ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 15 parts of kudzuvine root, 12 parts of baical skullcap root, 15 parts of honey-fried ephedra herb, 6 parts of fried cocklebur fruit, 6 parts of giant knotweed rhizome and 6 parts of danshen root.
The invention relates to a spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers, wherein auxiliary materials comprise ethanol, 1, 3-propylene glycol and purified water. Wherein the volume ratio of the 1, 3-propylene glycol to the purified water is 1-2: 1-2: 10.
Preferably, the spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined with allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers comprises 5-15 wt% of medicinal components. The invention adopts physical pressure or spraying mode commonly used in the market to administer the medicine.
The spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers is prepared by extracting annona squamosa seed volatile oil, dried orange peel volatile oil, agilawood volatile oil, perilla volatile oil and honeysuckle volatile oil by a steam distillation method or a supercritical extraction method. Wherein during the extraction by the steam distillation method, 8-10 times of water is added, a steam distillation device is adopted for extraction for 2 hours, and the volatile oil is collected.
The invention relates to a spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers, wherein a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following steps:
according to the weight ratio, white mustard seed, chrysanthemum, fructus viticis, maoyanmei tea, kudzu root, scutellaria baicalensis, dense ephedra herb, fried cocklebur fruit, polygonum cuspidatum and salvia miltiorrhiza are taken, water which is 6-15 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added, the decoction and the extraction are carried out for 1-2 times, 1-1.5 hours each time, and the extract is combined and concentrated to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese medicinal extract comprises the following steps:
according to the weight ratio, white mustard seed, chrysanthemum, fructus viticis, maoyanmei tea, kudzuvine root, baical skullcap root, fried siberian cocklebur fruit, dense ephedra herb, giant knotweed rhizome and danshen root are taken, water which is 10 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the first time, the mixture is decocted and extracted for 1.5 hours, water which is 8 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the second time, the decoction and extraction are carried out for 1 hour, and the extracting solution.
The invention utilizes the white mustard seeds through long-term tests, and the white mustard seeds are pungent, warm and nontoxic in taste. It enters nose. It is effective in removing pathogenic qi from kidney, inducing nine orifices, improving eyesight and ear, calming middle energizer, warming lung, eliminating phlegm, and invigorating qi. Can be used for treating cough and asthma due to cold phlegm, distending pain in chest and hypochondrium, phlegm stagnation in channels and collaterals, numbness and pain of joints, phlegm dampness and fluid injection, and carbuncle of yin and swelling.
Chrysanthemum flower enters lung and liver meridians. Has the effects of dispelling wind and heat, calming liver, improving eyesight, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and the like. The main treatment is as follows: wind-heat type common cold, fever, headache, conjunctival congestion, blurred vision, wind-dispelling and heat-clearing, liver-fire-purging, heat-clearing and toxicity-removing, etc.
Vitex rotundifolia is pungent and bitter in flavor and slightly cold in nature. It enters lung, bladder and liver meridians. The light-floating powder is pungent in property and capable of dispelling wind, clearing heat with slight cold, floating upward, mainly dispersing pathogenic factors of head and face, and has the effects of dispelling wind and relieving pain, and is used for treating wind-heat common cold, headache and dizziness.
The invention discloses an innovative Ampelopsis grossedentata tea which is a vine tea variety growing and multiplying in special geographical and climatic environments in Zhang Jiajie and belongs to deciduous vine plants (Vitaceae). Through detection and identification, the plant contains a natural plant cream, the main active ingredient of the plant cream is flavone, the content of crude flavone is 12.8-13.8, the average content of total flavone is more than or equal to 6%, and the highest detection content is 9.37%, so that the plant cream is the highest flavone content in all found plants at present, and is called as the king of flavone (the flavone is known as blood vessel cleaner in the medical field and is a new favorite for preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases). The ampelopsis grossedentata tea is rich in 17 amino acids and 14 trace elements such as potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and the like, and the dihydromyricetin serving as the main flavone component of the ampelopsis grossedentata tea has the functions of sterilizing, resisting inflammation, clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving pain, diminishing swelling, moistening throat, relieving cough, improving human immunity, resisting allergy and the like.
Kudzu root, sweet, pungent and cool. Has the functions of expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, allaying fever, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, invigorating yang and stopping diarrhea. It is commonly indicated for exterior syndrome with fever, stiffness and pain of neck and back, measles without adequate eruption, thirst due to fever, diabetes due to yin deficiency, dysentery due to heat-purging and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.
Baikal skullcap root, radix Scutellariae clears away heat and toxic material and eliminates dampness, is mainly used for warm diseases, and is used for fever due to damp-warm, chest distress, thirst and no desire to drink and the like aiming at the heat quality of children.
Cang Er Zi is pungent, bitter, warm in nature and toxic. It enters lung meridian. Has the functions of dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, and dredging orifices and relieving pain, and is mainly used for treating: disperse wind-cold, unblock nasal orifices, dispel wind-damp.
The herba Ephedrae mainly contains ephedrine, has warm nature, pungent and slightly bitter taste, has effects of inducing sweat, dispelling cold, dispersing lung qi, relieving asthma, inducing diuresis and relieving swelling, and can be used for treating wind-cold type common cold, chest distress, cough, and edema, and bronchial asthma.
Hu Zhang is slightly bitter in flavor and cold in nature, and enters liver, gallbladder and lung meridians. Has effects of promoting diuresis, removing jaundice, clearing heat, detoxicating, removing blood stasis, relieving pain, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm and Germany, and can be used for treating cough due to lung heat, rheumatalgia, carbuncle, suppurative sore, scald due to hot water and fire, amenorrhea, abdominal mass, and injury due to fuzhu.
The salvia miltiorrhiza contains tanshinone, is a strong menstrual flow inducing agent, has the effects of removing blood stasis, promoting tissue regeneration, activating blood and the like, is beneficial to activating blood, and has better auxiliary effect on lung asthma, allergy and the like.
And adding Annona squamosa seed volatile oil, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae volatile oil, lignum Aquilariae Resinatum volatile oil, Perillae herba volatile oil, flos Lonicerae volatile oil and Borneolum Syntheticum, and has antibacterial, antiallergic, resuscitation inducing, antitussive, and immunity improving effects.
The above medicinal components are compatible with the specific volatile oil, so that the effects of dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, dredging orifices, detoxifying, resisting allergy, ventilating lung and relieving asthma, promoting diuresis and tonifying spleen and the like can be achieved, and the Chinese medicinal composition has a good prevention and treatment effect on allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers.
Has the advantages that: according to the pathogenesis characteristics of allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers, the volatile oil component and the preferred traditional Chinese medicine extract component which are preferably composed are adopted, so that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the characteristics of dispelling wind and freeing orifices, ventilating lungs and relieving asthma, dispelling wind, eliminating pathogenic factors, detoxifying, cooling blood and activating blood, can relieve exogenous pathogenic factors and ventilate the orifices, achieves the effect of freeing the orifices, has good effect of resisting the allergic asthma combined rhinitis, is easier to absorb by nasal capillaries and lungs of the noses through nasal spray of the volatile component and the traditional Chinese medicine extract, and has quick response.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to be purely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as various equivalent modifications of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the present disclosure and fall within the scope of the appended claims.
In the following examples, annona squamosa seed volatile oil, dried orange peel volatile oil, agilawood volatile oil, perilla volatile oil and honeysuckle flower volatile oil are prepared by the following methods:
respectively placing dried Annona squamosa Linn seed, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, folium Perillae or flos Lonicerae in volatile oil extractor, respectively adding 10 times of water, extracting for 2 hr by steam distillation, and respectively collecting to obtain litchi seed volatile oil, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae volatile oil, lignum Aquilariae Resinatum volatile oil, Perillae herba volatile oil and flos Lonicerae volatile oil.
Example 1
A spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers comprises medicinal components and adjuvants (ethanol: 1, 3-propylene glycol: purified water volume ratio 1: 2: 10); wherein the weight percentage of the medicine components is 8 percent;
the medicinal components are prepared from volatile oil and traditional Chinese medicine extracts: the volatile oil is prepared by combining the following components:
9g of sweetsop seed volatile oil, 6g of dried orange peel volatile oil, 3g of agilawood volatile oil, 6g of perilla volatile oil, 6g of honeysuckle volatile oil and 1g of borneol;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials:
10g of white mustard seed, 18g of chrysanthemum, 10g of fructus viticis, 15g of Ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 15g of kudzuvine root, 12g of baical skullcap root, 15g of dense ephedra herb, 6g of fried siberian cocklebur fruit, 6g of giant knotweed rhizome and 6g of salvia miltiorrhiza.
The traditional Chinese medicine extracts are prepared by the following method:
according to the weight ratio, 10g of white mustard seed, 18g of chrysanthemum, 10g of fructus viticis, 15g of ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 15g of radix puerariae, 12g of radix scutellariae, 15g of compact ephedra herb, 6g of fried cocklebur fruit, 6g of polygonum cuspidatum and 6g of salvia miltiorrhiza are taken, water which is 10 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the first time, the mixture is decocted and extracted for 1.5 hours, water which is 8 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the second time, the decoction and extraction is carried out for 1 hour.
Example 2
A spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers comprises medicinal components and adjuvants (ethanol: 1, 3-propylene glycol: purified water volume ratio 1: 2: 10); wherein the weight percentage of the medicine components is 8 percent;
the medicinal components are prepared from volatile oil and traditional Chinese medicine extracts: the volatile oil is prepared by combining the following components:
3g of sweetsop seed volatile oil, 6g of tangerine peel volatile oil, 1g of agilawood volatile oil, 6g of perilla volatile oil, 6g of honeysuckle volatile oil and 1g of borneol;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials:
5g of white mustard seed, 18g of chrysanthemum, 5g of fructus viticis, 5g of Ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 15g of kudzuvine root, 12g of baical skullcap root, 15g of dense ephedra herb, 6g of fried siberian cocklebur fruit, 6g of giant knotweed rhizome and 6g of salvia miltiorrhiza.
The traditional Chinese medicine extracts are prepared by the following method:
according to the weight ratio, 5g of white mustard seed, 18g of chrysanthemum, 10g of fructus viticis, 5g of ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 15g of radix puerariae, 12g of radix scutellariae, 15g of dense ephedra herb, 6g of fried cocklebur fruit, 6g of polygonum cuspidatum and 3g of salvia miltiorrhiza are taken, water which is 10 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the first time, the mixture is decocted and extracted for 2 hours, water which is 8 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the second time, the decoction and extraction are carried out for 1 hour.
Comparative example 1
A spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers comprises medicinal components and adjuvants (ethanol: 1, 3-propylene glycol: purified water volume ratio 1: 2: 10); wherein the weight percentage of the medicine components is 8 percent;
the medicinal components are volatile oil: the volatile oil is prepared by combining the following components:
9g of sweetsop seed volatile oil, 6g of tangerine peel volatile oil, 2g of agilawood volatile oil, 6g of perilla volatile oil, 6g of honeysuckle volatile oil and 1g of borneol.
Comparative example 2
A spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers comprises medicinal components and adjuvants (ethanol: 1, 3-propylene glycol: purified water volume ratio 1: 2: 10); wherein the weight percentage of the medicine components is 8 percent;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials:
10g of white mustard seed, 18g of chrysanthemum, 10g of fructus viticis, 15g of Ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 15g of kudzuvine root, 12g of baical skullcap root, 15g of dense ephedra herb, 6g of fried siberian cocklebur fruit, 6g of giant knotweed rhizome and 6g of salvia miltiorrhiza.
The traditional Chinese medicine extracts are prepared by the following method:
according to the weight ratio, 10g of white mustard seed, 18g of chrysanthemum, 10g of fructus viticis, 15g of ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 15g of radix puerariae, 12g of radix scutellariae, 15g of compact ephedra herb, 6g of fried cocklebur fruit, 6g of polygonum cuspidatum and 6g of salvia miltiorrhiza are taken, water which is 10 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the first time, the mixture is decocted and extracted for 1.5 hours, water which is 8 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the second time, the decoction and extraction is carried out for 1 hour.
Example 3 clinical Observation experiment of allergic asthma with allergic rhinitis
(1) Allergic asthma combined with allergic rhinitis tested case selection: according to the diagnosis standards of allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis (the diagnosis standard of allergic asthma, namely bronchial asthma prevention and treatment guidelines (2008) formulated by the respiratory disease institute of Chinese medical society of asthma, 40 cases of patients suffering from allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis are randomly divided into a treatment group of an embodiment 1 and a treatment group of an embodiment 2 and a control group of 1, wherein the control group of the control group is 2, the 40 cases of patients suffering from allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis comprise 22 male patients and 18 female patients, the age of the patients is 3-15 years, and the average age of the patients is 8 +/-1.2 years.
(3) The treatment method comprises the following steps: the treatment groups sprayed the sprays of example 1 and example 2 respectively 3 times daily with 2ml each time. Spraying the spray of control group 1 and control group 2 3 times daily, 2ml each time, respectively for control group 1 and control group 2. The evaluation of the treatment effect is carried out 3 months after the medicine is taken.
(4) Evaluation of therapeutic effect: after 1 month of treatment, the effect of treatment was observed.
① the standard of the asthma control score is that the score of the asthma control is 25, the score of the asthma control is good is 20-24, and the score of the asthma control is not less than 20.
② rhinitis symptom scoring standard A. the symptoms of the patients are evaluated according to the allergic rhinitis scoring standard in 'pocket-size reference for allergic rhinitis treatment 2009'.
Rqlq rating scale: scoring was performed before and after treatment.
③ serum total IgE detection, namely fasting venous blood, and the content of IgE detected by the kit.
④ evaluation index of curative effect of allergic rhinitis, wherein the improvement rate is calculated by [ (total fraction before treatment-total fraction after treatment)/total fraction before treatment ] & gt 100%, wherein the significant effect is larger than or equal to 51%, the effective effect is larger than or equal to 50%, and is larger than or equal to 21%, and the ineffective effect is smaller than or equal to 20%.
⑤ has effective total effective rate, namely the effective rate is that the asthma score is more than 20 and the allergic rhinitis curative effect evaluation index is equal to or larger than 51 percent, the improvement rate is that the asthma score is 20-24 and the allergic rhinitis curative effect evaluation index is equal to or larger than 50 percent and equal to or larger than 21 percent, and the ineffective rate is that the asthma score is less than 20 and the allergic rhinitis curative effect evaluation index is equal to or smaller than 20 percent.
(5) As a result: the collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 18.0 software. Asthma control score, rhinitis symptoms score results are shown in table 1, RQLQ score and serum total IgE indicator results are shown in table 2. The results show that examples 1 and 2 of the present invention have better efficacy in treating asthma and rhinitis than the control group of examples 1 and 2.
The effective rate of example 1 is 90%, and the effective rate of the treatment group in example 2 is 80% which is significantly higher than that of the control group 1 (effective rate is 20%) and the control group 2 (effective rate is 30%), and the specific results are shown in table 3.
Table 1 comparison of the asthma control scores and rhinitis symptom scores for two groups of patients before and after treatment (score,
Figure BDA0002287770720000061
)
Figure BDA0002287770720000062
p <0.001 compared to before treatment, P <0.05 compared to before treatment
Table 2 comparison of RQLQ scores and serum total IgE scores for two groups of patients before and after treatment (score,
Figure BDA0002287770720000063
)
Figure BDA0002287770720000064
Figure BDA0002287770720000071
p <0.001 compared to before treatment, P <0.05 compared to before treatment
TABLE 3 comparison of the Total effects of treatment in two groups of patients (examples)
Group of Number of examples Is effective Improvement of life Invalidation Total effective rate
Example 1 10 8 1 1 90%
Example 2 10 7 3 2 80%
Comparative example 1 10 0 2 8 20%
Comparative example 2 10 0 3 7 30%
The clinical test results show that the spray provided by the invention has a good treatment effect on allergic asthma combined with allergic rhinitis, and a comparison experiment shows that the treatment effect is reduced when the contents of sweetsop seed volatile oil, agilawood volatile oil and semen brassicae, fructus viticis and Ampelopsis grossedentata are reduced. When the amount of the spraying agent is the same, when the spraying agent is compared with a single volatile oil component or a single traditional Chinese medicine extract component, the volatile oil and the traditional Chinese medicine extract are combined, the effect of treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis is more remarkable, and the components supplement each other to play a role in synergistic promotion.
Example 4 Experimental observations on asthma model mice
(1) Reagent and experimental medicine
IL-5 and IL-13 kits were purchased from Hangzhou Union Biotechnology, Inc.
The tested drugs are: example 1, example 2, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, administered by nebulization;
(2) laboratory animal
Km mice, 4-6 weeks old, female, SPF grade, provided by the Qinglongshan animal breeding farm in Jiangning district, Nanjing.
(3) Experimental methods
(3.1) Molding
Mice were randomly divided into 6 groups, normal group, model group, example 1, example 2, control group 1, and control group 2. After procurement, the model group, example 1, example 2, control group 1 and control group 2 were sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of 0.4ml of OVA sensitizing solution (prepared from OVA2g, 20ml of aluminum hydroxide gel and 20ml of physiological saline) on day 0 and day 7, respectively, and the normal group was sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of an equal amount of physiological saline. And starting atomizing and inhaling 5% OVA solution for 30min on day 14, and continuously atomizing for 5d, 1 time per day, 30min each time. The normal mice were nebulized with an equal amount of physiological saline.
(3.1) administration of drugs
Example 1, example 2, control 1 and control 2 were administered by nebulization spray 2ml each time, 3 times daily for 7 days.
(3.2) Collection of Experimental specimens
After 24h of the last atomization (during which mice were fasted without water), blood was taken from the eyeballs after anesthesia, and then killed by cervical dislocation. 4 of them were frozen at-80 deg.C with alveolar lavage fluid; in addition, 4 of the other lungs were cut and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, and the remaining lung tissue was kept at-80 ℃ for further use.
(4) Results of the experiment
(4.1) pathological inflammation conditions of the lung: compared with the normal group, the model group has obvious starred thickening of the bronchial tube wall, thickening of the alveolar wall and inflammatory cell infiltration. After the spray of the invention in example 1 and example 2 is administered, the inflammatory infiltration of lung tissue, the secretion of lumen and the like of mice are obviously reduced, and the effect of example 1 is better than that of example 2, while the inflammatory infiltration of lung tissue, the secretion of lumen and the like of mice in comparative examples 1 and 2 are reduced but not obvious.
(4.2) expression of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 inflammatory factors in alveolar lavage fluid.
Specific results are shown in Table 4, and compared with the normal group, the IL-4, IL-13 and IL-5 levels in the model group are obviously increased, the IL-4, IL-13 and IL-5 levels are obviously reduced after the spray of example 1 and 2 are given, and the difference has statistical significance (P < 0.05). While comparative examples 1 and 2 had some effect of reducing IL-13 and IL-5 levels, but did not have statistical significance (P > 0.05).
TABLE 4 expression of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 inflammatory factors in each group
Group of IL-5(pg/mL) IL-4(ng/mL) IL-13(pg/mL)
Normal group 53 23 40
Model set 138# 43# 68#
Example 1 60** 26* 45*
Example 2 63** 27* 48*
Comparative example 1 86 37 59
Comparative example 2 80 35 56
Compared with the normal group, P <0.05 compared with before treatment
Example 5
Case one
In xxx, female, 7 years old
The main complaints are: the nasal itching and nasal obstruction are intercropped for 1 year.
The current medical history: the infant patient has repeated nasal itching and nasal obstruction for 2 years, sneezing, nasal itching and nasal obstruction in the morning, and cough and asthma aggravation at night, which are occasionally seen. Insomnia, constipation 1-2 days, 1 time, and dryness.
Physical examination: tonsil II degree swelling, and lymphoid follicle hyperplasia in the posterior pharyngeal wall. The tongue is dark red and white.
And (3) diagnosis: western medicine: allergic rhinitis with asthma
Prescription: spray the solution of example 13 times daily with 2mL each time.
The nasal itching and the nasal obstruction are rechecked after 4 weeks of continuous spraying treatment, the cough and asthma at night are obviously improved compared with the cough and asthma at night, the appetite is good, the stool is adjusted, and the tongue is dark and reddish.
Case two
Li xxx, male, half age 6
The main complaints are: itchy nose, sneezing with watery nasal discharge for more than 3 months, with nocturnal asthma and cough.
The current medical history: the infant has rhinocnesmus and sneezing in about 3 months, and has intermittent asthma and cough, insomnia and dry stool in night.
Physical examination: the lung auscultation respiratory sound is normal. The tongue is red with thin and white coating.
And (3) diagnosis: western medicine: allergic rhinitis is associated with asthma.
Prescription: spray the solution of example 13 times daily with 2mL each time.
After 4 weeks of continuous spray treatment: the infant suffered from sneezing, nasal itching, cough alleviation, watery nasal discharge, insomnia, convenient adjustment, red tongue and thin tongue coating.

Claims (7)

1. A spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers is characterized by comprising medicinal components and auxiliary materials;
the medicinal components comprise volatile oil and traditional Chinese medicine extracts: the volatile oil is prepared from the following raw materials:
annona squamosa seed volatile oil, pericarpium citri reticulatae volatile oil, agilawood volatile oil, perilla volatile oil, honeysuckle volatile oil and borneol;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials:
semen Sinapis Albae, flos Chrysanthemi, fructus Vitics Simplicifoliae, MAOYANMEI tea, radix Puerariae, Scutellariae radix, herba Ephedrae preparata, fructus Xanthii preparata, rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati and Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix.
2. The spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma complicated with allergic rhinitis in children and teenagers as claimed in claim 1, which comprises pharmaceutical ingredients and adjuvants;
the medicinal components comprise volatile oil and traditional Chinese medicine extracts: the volatile oil is prepared from the following raw materials:
3-12 parts of annona squamosa seed volatile oil, 3-12 parts of dried orange peel volatile oil, 1-6 parts of agilawood volatile oil, 2-8 parts of perilla volatile oil, 3-12 parts of honeysuckle volatile oil and 1-3 parts of borneol;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials:
5-15 parts of white mustard seed, 6-18 parts of chrysanthemum, 5-15 parts of fructus viticis, 5-15 parts of ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 5-15 parts of kudzu vine root, 6-18 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5-15 parts of sealed ephedra, 3-9 parts of fried cocklebur fruit, 3-9 parts of polygonum cuspidatum and 3-9 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza.
3. The spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined with allergic rhinitis in children and teenagers as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
it comprises medicinal components and auxiliary materials;
the medicinal components comprise volatile oil and traditional Chinese medicine extracts: the volatile oil is prepared from the following raw materials:
9 parts of sweetsop seed volatile oil, 6 parts of dried orange peel volatile oil, 3 parts of agilawood volatile oil, 6 parts of perilla volatile oil, 6 parts of honeysuckle volatile oil and 1 part of borneol;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials:
10 parts of white mustard seed, 18 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 parts of fructus viticis, 15 parts of ampelopsis grossedentata tea, 15 parts of kudzuvine root, 12 parts of baical skullcap root, 15 parts of honey-fried ephedra herb, 6 parts of fried cocklebur fruit, 6 parts of giant knotweed rhizome and 6 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza.
4. The spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined with allergic rhinitis in children and teenagers as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adjuvant comprises ethanol, 1, 3-propanediol, and purified water.
5. The spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined with allergic rhinitis of children and teenagers according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the annona squamosa seed volatile oil, the dried tangerine peel volatile oil, the agilawood volatile oil, the perilla volatile oil and the honeysuckle volatile oil are extracted by a steam distillation method or a supercritical extraction method.
6. The spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma combined with allergic rhinitis in children and teenagers as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the preparation method of the Chinese medicinal extract comprises the steps of:
taking semen brassicae, chrysanthemum, fructus viticis, maoyan raspberry tea, radix puerariae, dense-prepared scutellaria baicalensis ephedra, fried cocklebur fruit, polygonum cuspidatum and salvia miltiorrhiza according to the weight ratio, adding water which is 6-15 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, decocting and extracting for 1-2 times, 1-1.5 hours each time, combining extracting solutions, and concentrating to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
7. The spray for preventing and treating allergic asthma complicated with allergic rhinitis in children and teenagers as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method of the herbal extract comprises the steps of:
according to the weight ratio, white mustard seed, chrysanthemum, fructus viticis, maoyanmei tea, kudzu root, scutellaria baicalensis, dense ephedra herb, fried cocklebur fruit, polygonum cuspidatum and salvia miltiorrhiza are taken, water which is 10 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the first time, the mixture is decocted and extracted for 1.5 hours, water which is 8 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials is added for the second time, the decoction and extraction are carried out for 1 hour, and the extracting solutions are combined and concentrated to obtain.
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