CN117942372A

CN117942372A - Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of respiratory system

Info

Publication number: CN117942372A
Application number: CN202211342112.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李树江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2024-04-30

Abstract

A Chinese medicament for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of a respiratory system relates to a Chinese medicament for treating inflammation of the respiratory system, and the Chinese medicament comprises the following components: 2-5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10-20 parts of liquorice, 30-50 parts of radix isatidis, 8-10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-10 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 2-3 parts of dried rehmannia root, 30-50 parts of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 30-50 parts of momordica grosvenori and 30-50 parts of cannabis sativa (50-300 parts of citric acid is added after the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted). The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following steps: the medicine liquid comprises the following components in percentage by weight: cleaning the above Chinese medicinal materials, adding 10 jin of water into a pan, and decocting to obtain 5-6 jin of water; filtering, and adding citric acid for standby; (2) soaking the alcohol liquid medicine: and a second step of: the soaking process comprises the following steps: soaking the above materials together for 3-10 days, filtering, and collecting soaking solution; (3) synthesizing the components of the alcohol liquid medicine: the decocted liquid medicine is added into the soaked liquid medicine for use, and the liquid medicine is sealed and stored.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of respiratory system

Technical Field

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating respiratory inflammation, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of the respiratory system.

Background

Respiratory tract infection is simply called upward sensation, also called common cold, is a general term for acute inflammation including nasal cavity, pharynx or larynx, and is manifested by cough, runny nose, nasal obstruction, sore throat and the like; the influenza has acute onset and infectious symptoms, is easy to change, mainly has systemic poisoning symptoms, and has lighter respiratory tract symptoms. It has effects in relieving aversion to cold and high fever (39-40 deg.), general discomfort, soreness of waist, back and limbs, debilitation, headache, dizziness, sneeze, nasal obstruction, watery nasal discharge, pharyngalgia, dry cough, and little phlegm. The physical examination shows serious symptoms, weakness, flushing, nasal and pharyngeal congestion and edema, and a small amount of damp-royalty or wheezing sound in the lower part of the lung. Leukopenia and a relative increase in lymphocytes. If the secondary bacterial infection can be purulent sputum, rust sputum, blood sputum, chest pain, total white blood cells and neutrophilia, the disease course is 3-5 days.

The therapeutic drugs include anti-infective drugs, spasmolytic and antiasthmatic drugs, phlegm-eliminating and cough-relieving drugs and the like, and specifically include erythromycin, penicillin, dextromethorphan, ambroxol hydrochloride, aminophylline, glucocorticoid and the like, and the therapeutic drugs are used according to the severity of the illness state and the specific manifestation.

At present, medicines for treating respiratory inflammation have certain side effects and adverse reactions; such as: side effects of anti-infective agents. The anti-infective drugs mainly comprise penicillin, erythromycin and the like, and adverse reactions of the anti-infective drugs mainly comprise gastrointestinal tract discomfort, particularly nausea, vomiting, burning sensation of stomach, dyspepsia and the like, but the anti-infective drugs are generally not serious, and excessive consumption of erythromycin can influence hearing, lead to hearing impairment, require timely stopping of drugs, cause anaphylactic reaction of a few patients, and cause herpes, urticaria and the like.

If the medicine is dextromethorphan, the cough can be effectively relieved, adverse reactions are more common, mainly symptoms such as slight dry mouth, dizziness, eructation and the like, the medicine can automatically disappear after stopping taking, and if the dosage is too large, confusion, respiratory depression and the like can occur, and naloxone is needed to be used for rescue if necessary.

The spasmolytic and antiasthmatic drugs mainly comprise aminophylline, terbutaline, salbutamol and the like, can effectively relieve bronchospasm, and the side effects of terbutaline mainly comprise hand tremors, palpitations, headache and the like, wherein the hand tremors are most common, and the occurrence rate is 20% -30%. Side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort, skin allergies, etc., and the need to pause administration when severe. In most cases, as long as the medication is strictly followed by the doctor's advice, the side effects and adverse reactions are slight, and the medication is not required to be stopped, and if the medication dosage is arbitrarily increased, serious consequences such as confusion, respiratory depression, drug poisoning and the like may occur. During the administration period, patients need to review periodically, pay attention to the change of the disease condition, and judge the treatment effect of the medicine. Anti-infective drugs, spasmolytic and antiasthmatic drugs, phlegm-eliminating and cough-relieving drugs and the like, and specifically comprises erythromycin, penicillin, dextromethorphan, ambroxol hydrochloride, aminophylline, glucocorticoid and the like, and has common side effects.

Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine is very beneficial to treat inflammation, especially rhinitis and pharyngitis of the respiratory system, and has very little or no side effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of a respiratory system, and aims to solve the existing problems.

The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of respiratory system comprises the following components: 2-5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10-20 parts of liquorice, 30-50 parts of radix isatidis, 8-10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-10 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 2-3 parts of dried rehmannia root, 30-50 parts of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 30-50 parts of momordica grosvenori and 30-50 parts of cannabis sativa (50-300 parts of citric acid is added after the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted).

The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of respiratory system comprises the following preparation steps:

(1) The composition and the boiling process of the liquid medicine are as follows:

The first step: cleaning the above Chinese medicinal materials, adding 10 jin of water into a pan, and decocting to obtain 5-6 jin of water;

And a second step of: the boiling process comprises the following steps: filtering, and adding citric acid for standby;

(2) The soaking process of the alcohol liquid medicine comprises the following steps:

The first step: the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of coreopsis tinctoria, 10-15 parts of saussurea involucrata, 5-10 parts of Guangxi generation flowers, 2-5 parts of borneol, 2-15 parts of menthol, 2-5 parts of glacial acetic acid, 10-15 parts of maltose and 1500-2000 parts of ethanol with the temperature of 50-95 degrees;

And a second step of: the soaking process comprises the following steps: soaking the above materials together for 3-10 days, filtering, and collecting soaking solution;

(3) The components of the alcohol liquid medicine are synthesized:

the decocted liquid medicine is added into the soaked liquid medicine for use, and the liquid medicine is sealed and stored.

The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

The invention develops Chinese medicine culture and inherits Chinese medicine state. The alcohol medicament prepared by the invention has reasonable composition, small dosage, environment friendliness, simple operation, obvious curative effect, no side effect, safety and reliability.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.

Example 1

2 Parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 10 parts of liquorice, 30 parts of radix isatidis, 8 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 2 parts of dried rehmannia root, 30 parts of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 30 parts of momordica grosvenori and 30 parts of cannabis sativa (50 parts of citric acid is added after the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted).

the first step: cleaning the above Chinese medicinal materials, decocting with 5 kg of water, and keeping 2 kg of water;

(2) Alcohol liquid medicine preparation and soaking processes:

The first step is to prepare: the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 5 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of coreopsis tinctoria, 10 parts of saussurea involucrata, 5 parts of Guangxi-generation flowers, 2 parts of borneol, 2 parts of menthol, 2 parts of glacial acetic acid, 10 parts of maltose and 1500 parts of 50-95-degree ethanol;

and a second step of: the soaking process comprises the following steps: soaking the above materials together for 5 days, filtering, and collecting soaking solution;

(3) The components of the alcohol liquid medicine are synthesized:

Example 2

5 Parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 20 parts of liquorice, 50 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 10 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 3 parts of dried rehmannia root, 50 parts of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 50 parts of momordica grosvenori and 50 parts of cannabis sativa (300 parts of citric acid is added after the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted).

(2) Alcohol liquid medicine preparation and soaking processes:

The first step is to prepare: the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of coreopsis tinctoria, 15 parts of saussurea involucrata, 10 parts of Guangxi-generation flowers, 5 parts of borneol, 15 parts of menthol, 5 parts of glacial acetic acid, 15 parts of maltose and 2000 parts of 50-95 DEG ethanol;

and a second step of: the soaking process comprises the following steps: soaking the above materials together for 10 days, filtering, and collecting soaking solution;

(3) The components of the alcohol liquid medicine are synthesized:

The drug properties in the formulation of the invention were analyzed as follows:

herba Agastaches has effects of eliminating dampness, activating spleen, and removing dirt and regulating stomach, and can be used for treating early stage of damp-warm, damp-turbidity internal resistance, abdominal distention, inappetence, abdominal fullness, emesis, cholera, and emesis and diarrhea; herba Agastaches also has effects of relieving summer-heat and relieving exterior syndrome, headache, epigastric fullness, emesis, etc.; in addition, wrinkled giant hyssop can also treat ulcerative gingivitis, cold dew sore and incised wound bleeding when being externally used. The efficacy and the function of resolving dampness, activating spleen, avoiding dirt, harmonizing middle-jiao and relieving summer-heat and relieving exterior syndrome; can be used for treating early stage of damp-warm disease, damp-turbidity internal resistance, abdominal distention, inappetence, gastric fullness, emesis, cholera, and vomiting and diarrhea.

Licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae Praeparata, and its use in regulating the middle warmer, moistening the lung, removing toxic materials, and harmonizing the drugs. The Chinese medicinal composition is used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, anorexia, abdominal pain, loose stool, fatigue and fever, consumptive lung disease, cough, palpitation, convulsion and epilepsy, and is used for treating sore throat, peptic ulcer, carbuncle, ulcer and food poisoning; book of changes: the main functions of the five zang organs, six fu organs, cold and heat evil, strengthening tendons and bones, growing muscles, doubling the power, treating golden sore and swelling and detoxifying. "Bien Lu": warming middle-jiao and descending qi, relieving restlessness and shortness of breath, injuring viscera and relieving cough, quenching thirst, dredging channels and collaterals, li Xieqi and relieving hundred medicine toxins. "drug theory: cold pain in the main abdomen, convulsion and epilepsy, abdominal distention and fullness, five viscera tonifying, toxic materials clearing away, internal injury of kidney-qi relieving, yin (not) flaccidity, pain in the lower back of the housewife's blood, deficiency and excessive heat. "Japanese Sunji Ben Cao": "Anshen calm". Tonify five consumptions and seven impairments, all deficiency, palpitation, vexation and amnesia. Inducing resuscitation, promoting blood circulation, replenishing vital essence, nourishing qi, strengthening tendons and bones, and relieving cold and heat. "Pearl bag: blood replenishing and stomach nourishing effects. "decoction Ben Cao": for purulent blood, it is used as emetic, and it is combined with Huang Qitong herbs to treat sores and ulcers. "outline of the invention: jie Xiaoer fetal toxicity, convulsion, internal heat and pain. "Chinese herbal plant pattern book: "treating peptic ulcer and jaundice". "

Isatis root, radix Isatidis is bitter and cold, enters heart and stomach meridians, is good at clearing excessive heat and toxic fire, has the actions of clearing heat and detoxicating similar to what is done with dyers woad leaf, but is better at detoxifying, relieving sore throat and resolving masses. Has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and detumescence, and is mainly used for treating various pestilence and heat toxin syndromes. The antiviral glycoprotein contained in the radix isatidis can effectively inhibit bacteria and has antiviral effect.

Radix Platycodi has effects of relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, dispersing lung qi, expelling pus, and eliminating phlegm, and can be used for treating cough with excessive phlegm, chest distress, pharyngalgia, hoarseness, pulmonary abscess, and suppuration without ulcer. Radix Platycodi has effects of dispersing lung qi and eliminating phlegm, and can be used for treating cough with excessive phlegm and chest distress. It is pungent and bitter in property and easy to release, and can be used to treat cough with excessive phlegm, no matter what belongs to cold and heat. For wind-cold, it is combined with Perillae herba and semen Armeniacae amarum, such as XINGSU powder. For wind-heat, it is combined with sang Ye, ju Hua and xing ren, such as sang Ju Yin. For qi stagnation due to phlegm, stuffiness in ascending and descending, chest stuffiness and oppression in chest and diaphragm, it is combined with Zhi Hu to ascend and descend qi flow, regulate qi and relieve chest stuffiness. Radix Platycodi has effect in relieving sore throat, and can be used for treating sore throat and aphonia. It can ventilate lung, relieve sore throat and open voice. For those with exterior evil affecting lung and sore throat and aphonia, it is combined with gan Cao and niu bang Zi, such as Jie Geng Tang and Wei Gan Ju Tang. For swelling and pain in throat, heat-toxin is combined with Belamcanda rhizome, lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, radix Isatidis, etc. to clear heat and remove toxicity to relieve sore throat. Jie Geng has the action of expelling pus and is indicated for cough and vomiting of purulent phlegm due to pulmonary abscess. This herb can dispel upward and promote the flow of lung qi to expel purulent phlegm obstructing the lung. In clinical practice, yu xing Cao and Ben Gua ren are often combined to strengthen the actions of clearing lung and expelling pus. The platycodon root has the effect of ascending medicine carrying, can be used as ships agents, and carries various medicines to float upwards, and the platycodon root is added to the prescription medicine for treating lung meridian lesions clinically so as to guide the medicine to ascend. The platycodin contains inulin, phytosterol and the like, can reflectively increase tracheal secretion, dilutes sputum, has stronger phlegm eliminating effect and has cough relieving effect. The platycodin has anti-inflammatory effect, can inhibit gastric secretion and anti-ulcer effect, and also has spasmolytic, analgesic, tranquilizing, blood glucose reducing, and blood lipid reducing effects.

Radix Ophiopogonis is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in clinic, has curative effects on various diseases when being decocted together with other traditional Chinese medicines, and can treat diabetes, resist inflammation and thrombus, promote fluid production and relieve cough, moisten intestines and relieve constipation and improve body immunity; radix Ophiopogonis and other traditional Chinese medicines are matched for decoction, has therapeutic effects on various diseases, is often used as hypoglycemic agents clinically, and plays a role in reducing blood sugar because radix ophiopogonis can promote the recovery of islet cell functions and regulate insulin secretion, and a plurality of hypoglycemic agents at present contain radix ophiopogonis saponin, which is a component in radix ophiopogonis. The ophiopogon root contains steroid saponin, and the material has obvious anti-inflammatory effect, so that the ophiopogon root can be boiled with water for administration when the body has inflammation and infection occurs, and has good anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects. The ophiopogon root decoction can reduce blood fat and cholesterol concentration in serum after being taken, so that thrombus can be effectively prevented. Radix Ophiopogonis is slightly cold in nature, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be decocted with water to obtain decoction for oral administration, wherein radix Ophiopogonis is often used for nourishing yin, so that the effects of nourishing yin, promoting fluid production, moistening lung and relieving cough can be achieved, and if symptoms such as dry mouth and tongue, dry cough, hemoptysis and the like occur, radix Ophiopogonis, radix asparagi, rhizoma anemarrhenae, fritillaria cirrhosa, radix stemonae, radix adenophorae and the like can be used.

Dried rehmannia root, radix rehmanniae belongs to a heat-clearing medicine, and has sweet, bitter and cold nature and belongs to lung meridian. Has effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, nourishing yin, promoting fluid production, cooling blood, promoting blood circulation, and can be used with fresh folium Nelumbinis, raw biota, radix Paeoniae Rubra, cortex moutan, and raw folium Artemisiae Argyi; for internal heat and diabetes, it is often combined with shan Yao; for yin injury due to warm diseases and constipation due to intestinal dryness, it can be combined with Xuan Shen and Mai Dong; for dry mouth and tongue, heat entering nutrient blood, it is combined with Xuan Shen. The dried rehmannia root has sweet and bitter taste and cold property, is mainly responsible for heart, liver and kidney meridians, and has the main effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, nourishing yin and promoting fluid production. Meanwhile, the Chinese medicinal composition has good effects of nourishing yin and promoting the production of body fluid for the production of body land, and can be used for treating thirsty and happiness caused by qi and yin injury of heat diseases, thirsty and polydipsia caused by diabetes, or constipation caused by dryness of the intestines caused by yin injury of heat evil.

Semen Scaphii Lychnophori has effects of relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, relieving asthma, and has sweet and cold taste. Usually, the boat-fruited sterculia seed can play a certain role in regulating the lung and large intestine meridians by soaking in water and drinking, and has the effects of clearing lung qi, clearing lung-heat, resolving phlegm, relieving sore throat, opening voice and relaxing bowels. Can be used for treating sore throat and hoarseness caused by excessive internal heat of lung, and is suitable for drinking by soaking semen Scaphii Lychnophori; can also be used for treating cough, cough with yellow phlegm and excessive phlegm caused by phlegm heat accumulated in lung, and other medicines are required to be matched while soaking water for drinking. Since the scaphium scaphigerum enters the large intestine channel and the lung is in exterior-interior relationship with the large intestine, the scaphium scaphigerum can clear the intestines and relieve constipation, and is used for treating constipation caused by excessive internal heat.

Momordica grosvenori has good effects of clearing heat, moistening lung and resolving phlegm, can be used for treating cough and excessive phlegm caused by wind-heat type common cold, and is characterized by dizziness, headache, aversion to cold, fever, cough and excessive phlegm, wherein yellow phlegm is mainly used, and many patients can also be characterized by sticky phlegm, difficult expectoration, even some patients can also have the conditions of bloody phlegm and even bloody pus, and many patients can also have pharyngalgia discomfort, chest distress and chest distention, and can be treated by using momordica grosvenori. Fructus momordicae is used for treating chronic pharyngitis, meanwhile, the fructus momordicae can also quickly help a human body to provide energy, and modern researches find that the fructus momordicae contains sweetener ten times as sweet as sucrose, so that the fructus momordicae can quickly help the human body to provide energy. In addition, the fructus momordicae also has a certain anti-aging effect, and the fructus momordicae is rich in vitamin C and trace element selenium, so that the fructus momordicae can help a human body to delay aging, and is the main effect and the effect of the fructus momordicae.

Senecio cannabifolius, is a Chinese herbal medicine with antibacterial action, and can promote blood circulation and clear meridians, relieve cough, and remove blood stasis and stop bleeding when stir-baked into charcoal. Has effects of promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, and relieving cough. Herba Senecionis Cannabifoliae has effects of promoting blood circulation and dredging channels, and can be used for treating amenorrhea, abdominal mass, traumatic injury. After stir-baked, it is indicated for hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia and hematuria. Herba Senecionis Cannabifolii has cough relieving effect, and can be taken by cough patients.

After the traditional Chinese medicines are reasonably prepared by the invention, the medicine effects complement each other, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition has remarkable creative effect of treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of the respiratory system.

Meanwhile, based on the formula, radix puerariae, dandelion and peppermint oil can be added.

The using method and the function are as follows: the cotton swab is used to dip the medicine in mouth and spread into nasal cavity before people gather, so as to prevent various spray viruses from spreading. It is used after people gather, and is directly aimed at respiratory tract mucosa, detumescence and anti-inflammatory. Is used for caring respiratory tract mucosa, eliminating various viruses and bacteria, and preventing various influenza viruses and bacteria latency. Can also be used for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis. Can be used frequently, and can also be used for caring trachea and protecting throat.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of respiratory system, which is characterized by comprising the following components: 2-5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10-20 parts of liquorice, 30-50 parts of radix isatidis, 8-10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-10 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 2-3 parts of dried rehmannia root, 30-50 parts of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 30-50 parts of momordica grosvenori and 30-50 parts of cannabis sativa (50-300 parts of citric acid is added after the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis of respiratory system according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:

(2) Alcohol liquid medicine preparation and soaking processes:

The first step is to prepare: the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 10-15 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of coreopsis tinctoria, 5-10 parts of saussurea involucrata, 10-15 parts of saussurea involucrata, 5-10 parts of Guangxi-generation flower, 2-5 parts of borneol, 2-15 parts of menthol, 2-5 parts of glacial acetic acid, 10-15 parts of maltose and 1500-2000 parts of ethanol with the angle of 50-95 degrees;

(3) The components of the alcohol liquid medicine are synthesized: