CN110892840A - Non-year-old production management method for apple pomelos - Google Patents
Non-year-old production management method for apple pomelos Download PDFInfo
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- CN110892840A CN110892840A CN201911187390.7A CN201911187390A CN110892840A CN 110892840 A CN110892840 A CN 110892840A CN 201911187390 A CN201911187390 A CN 201911187390A CN 110892840 A CN110892840 A CN 110892840A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a non-year-old production management method for apple pomelos, which comprises the following steps: s2, applying nutrient solution to the apple pomelo tree for 2-3 times in the beginning of 3, 4 and 5 months; s3, before and after 6 months, applying 1-2kg of compound fertilizer to each plant according to the crown width of 3mx3m and the fruit amount of 80kg of the normal tree, and increasing and decreasing the vigorous trees and the weak trees according to 0.5 kg; s4, observing tree vigor again in 8 and 9 months, and applying no more than 0.5kg of high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer at most; s5, applying nutrient solution to apple pomelo tree for 2-3 times at the beginning of 10 and 11 months; s7, recovering, cutting short and trimming bare branches, trimming summer and autumn tips of the high-yield trees thoroughly, keeping the inner cavities of the trees ventilated and smooth, improving the illumination condition, supplying the fruits with concentrated nutrition and sufficient sunlight, aging branches and leaves gradually, and benefiting flower bud differentiation. By using the compound fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer solution, the nutrient solution and the high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer, the invention provides energy nutrition for each growth period of the apple pomelos, keeps the ventilation and the light of the inner bore of the tree body, improves the illumination condition and ensures high yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production management of apple pomelos, and particularly relates to a production management method of apple pomelos without years and years.
Background
All the pomelos, oranges and oranges are related to factors such as fruit bearing amount, fertilization, trimming, insect pests, lighting, water control and the like in the first year, and are easy to appear in large and small years, and the phenomena that buds cannot appear on long trees, flowers are large and the apples cannot be hung on the trees easily are also caused, so that the yield is greatly reduced, and therefore, a non-large-and-small-year production management method for the pomelos is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a production management method for apple pomelos without years.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a non-old-year production management method for apple pomelos comprises the following steps:
s1, ploughing the soil on the ground surface under the crown of the apple pomelo, mixing the compound fertilizer, the azadirachtin and the hexaflumuron solution into the soil, and then burying the mixture into the planting holes of the roots again;
s2, applying nutrient solution to the apple pomelo tree for 2-3 times in the beginning of 3, 4 and 5 months;
s3, before and after 6 months, applying 1-2kg of compound fertilizer to each plant according to the crown width of 3mx3m and the fruit amount of 80kg of the normal tree, and increasing and decreasing the vigorous trees and the weak trees according to 0.5 kg;
s4, observing tree vigor again in 8 and 9 months, and applying no more than 0.5kg of high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer at most;
s5, applying nutrient solution to apple pomelo tree for 2-3 times at the beginning of 10 and 11 months;
s6, spraying a leaf fertilizer solution formed by mixing sodium selenite, a plant surfactant and clear water according to a mass volume ratio of 5:1:60 on the leaf surface of the apple pomelo in the young fruit period and the middle fruit period of the apple pomelo;
s7, recovering, cutting short and trimming bare branches, trimming summer and autumn tips of the high-yield trees thoroughly, keeping the inner cavities of the trees ventilated and bright, trimming upright branches at the top of the center of the trees, improving illumination conditions, supplying the fruits with concentrated nutrition, ensuring sufficient sunlight, aging branches and leaves gradually, and benefiting flower bud differentiation.
Preferably, when the apple pomelo needs to be sprayed, the specific spraying method comprises the following steps:
controlling the medication period; the medicine is taken once a week before germination, once when the flowers are withered 4/5, once after 6 months and 10 days, once after 7-8 months, and once after picking;
controlling the dosage: preparing spraying concentration strictly according to the use instruction;
a safety interval period: no medicament is used 100 days before picking, and the above 3 points are well done to ensure that pesticide residue returns to zero.
Preferably, the compound fertilizer, the azadirachtin and the hexaflumuron solution in the step S1 are 23-28 parts, 10-15 parts and 8-12 parts respectively, and the compound fertilizer in the step S1 and the step S3 comprises mefenacet, bensulfuron-methyl, humic acid, silatrane, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, urea, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, the mefenacet, the bensulfuron methyl, the humic acid, the silatrane, the ammonium sulfate, the potassium sulfate, the urea, the potassium chloride and the monopotassium phosphate are respectively 4-8 parts, 5-9 parts, 10-12 parts, 15-17 parts, 20-24 parts, 15-18 parts, 23-28 parts, 12-15 parts and 10-14 parts.
Preferably, in the step S4, the high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer is a mixture of 26-30 parts of urea, 33-42 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 28-32 parts of potassium chloride and 5-8 parts of ammonium sulfate.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step S2 and the step S5 is formed by mixing a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, sodium selenite and water according to the mass ratio of 1.5: 1: 1.5: 5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the non-annual production management method for the apple pomelos, provided by the invention, provides energy nutrition for each growth period of the apple pomelos through the use of the compound fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer solution, the nutrient solution and the high-phosphorus and high-potassium compound fertilizer, meanwhile, the surplus long branches are recycled, cut short and pruned, the summer tips and the autumn tips of the high-yield trees are thoroughly pruned, the inner bore of the tree body is kept ventilated and light-passed, the upright branches at the top of the center of the tree body are pruned, the illumination condition is improved, the nutrition of the apple pomelos is intensively supplied to fruits, the sunshine is sufficient, the branches and leaves are aged gradually, the flower bud differentiation is facilitated, and the high yield is ensured.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A non-old-year production management method for apple pomelos comprises the following steps:
s1, ploughing the soil on the ground surface under the crown of the apple pomelo, mixing the compound fertilizer, the azadirachtin and the hexaflumuron solution into the soil, and then burying the mixture into the planting holes of the roots again;
s2, applying the nutrient solution to the apple pomelo tree for 2 times in the beginning of 3, 4 and 5 months;
s3, before and after 6 months, applying 1kg of compound fertilizer to each plant according to the crown width of 3mx3m and the fruit amount of 80kg of the normal tree, and increasing and decreasing the vigorous trees and the weak trees according to 0.5 kg;
s4, observing tree vigor again in 8 and 9 months, and applying no more than 0.5kg of high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer at most;
s5, applying nutrient solution to apple pomelo tree for 2 times at the beginning of 10 and 11 months;
s6, spraying a leaf fertilizer solution formed by mixing sodium selenite, a plant surfactant and clear water according to a mass volume ratio of 5:1:60 on the leaf surface of the apple pomelo in the young fruit period and the middle fruit period of the apple pomelo;
s7, recovering, cutting short and trimming bare branches, trimming summer and autumn tips of the high-yield trees thoroughly, keeping the inner cavities of the trees ventilated and bright, trimming upright branches at the top of the center of the trees, improving illumination conditions, supplying the fruits with concentrated nutrition, ensuring sufficient sunlight, aging branches and leaves gradually, and benefiting flower bud differentiation.
Specifically, when the apple pomelo needs to be sprayed, the specific spraying method comprises the following steps:
controlling the medication period; the medicine is taken once a week before germination, once when the flowers are withered 4/5, once after 6 months and 10 days, once after 7-8 months, and once after picking;
controlling the dosage: preparing spraying concentration strictly according to the use instruction;
a safety interval period: no medicament is used 100 days before picking, and the above 3 points are well done to ensure that pesticide residue returns to zero.
Specifically, the compound fertilizer, the azadirachtin and the hexaflumuron solution in the step S1 are 23 parts, 10 parts and 8 parts respectively, and the compound fertilizer in the step S1 and the step S3 include mefenacet, bensulfuron-methyl, humic acid, silatrane, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, urea, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Specifically, the mefenacet, the bensulfuron methyl, the humic acid, the silatrane, the ammonium sulfate, the potassium sulfate, the urea, the potassium chloride and the monopotassium phosphate are respectively 4 parts, 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 15 parts, 23 parts, 12 parts and 10 parts.
Specifically, in step S4, the high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer is a mixture of 26 parts of urea, 33 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 28 parts of potassium chloride and 5 parts of ammonium sulfate.
Specifically, the nutrient solution in the step S2 and the step S5 is formed by mixing a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, sodium selenite and water according to the mass ratio of 1.5: 1: 1.5: 5.
Example 2
A non-old-year production management method for apple pomelos comprises the following steps:
s1, ploughing the soil on the ground surface under the crown of the apple pomelo, mixing the compound fertilizer, the azadirachtin and the hexaflumuron solution into the soil, and then burying the mixture into the planting holes of the roots again;
s2, applying nutrient solution to apple pomelo tree for 3 times in early 3, 4 and 5 months;
s3, before and after 6 months, applying 1.5kg of compound fertilizer to each plant according to the crown width of 3mx3m and the fruit amount of 80kg of the normal tree, and increasing and decreasing the vigorous trees and the weak trees according to 0.5 kg;
s4, observing tree vigor again in 8 and 9 months, and applying no more than 0.5kg of high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer at most;
s5, applying nutrient solution to apple pomelo tree for 3 times at the beginning of 10 and 11 months;
s6, spraying a leaf fertilizer solution formed by mixing sodium selenite, a plant surfactant and clear water according to a mass volume ratio of 5:1:60 on the leaf surface of the apple pomelo in the young fruit period and the middle fruit period of the apple pomelo;
s7, recovering, cutting short and trimming bare branches, trimming summer and autumn tips of the high-yield trees thoroughly, keeping the inner cavities of the trees ventilated and bright, trimming upright branches at the top of the center of the trees, improving illumination conditions, supplying the fruits with concentrated nutrition, ensuring sufficient sunlight, aging branches and leaves gradually, and benefiting flower bud differentiation.
Specifically, when the apple pomelo needs to be sprayed, the specific spraying method comprises the following steps:
controlling the medication period; the medicine is taken once a week before germination, once when the flowers are withered 4/5, once after 6 months and 10 days, once after 7-8 months, and once after picking;
controlling the dosage: preparing spraying concentration strictly according to the use instruction;
a safety interval period: no medicament is used 100 days before picking, and the above 3 points are well done to ensure that pesticide residue returns to zero.
Specifically, the compound fertilizer, the azadirachtin and the hexaflumuron solution in the step S1 are 28 parts, 15 parts and 12 parts respectively, and the compound fertilizer in the step S1 and the step S3 include mefenacet, bensulfuron methyl, humic acid, silatrane, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, urea, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Specifically, the mefenacet, the bensulfuron methyl, the humic acid, the silatrane, the ammonium sulfate, the potassium sulfate, the urea, the potassium chloride and the monopotassium phosphate are respectively 8 parts, 9 parts, 12 parts, 17 parts, 24 parts, 18 parts, 28 parts, 15 parts and 14 parts.
Specifically, in step S4, the high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer is a mixture of 30 parts of urea, 42 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 32 parts of potassium chloride and 8 parts of ammonium sulfate.
Specifically, the nutrient solution in the step S2 and the step S5 is formed by mixing a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, sodium selenite and water according to the mass ratio of 1.5: 1: 1.5: 5.
In summary, the following steps: compared with the prior art, the non-annual production management method for the apple pomelos, provided by the invention, provides energy nutrition for each growth period of the apple pomelos through the use of the compound fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer solution, the nutrient solution and the high-phosphorus and high-potassium compound fertilizer, meanwhile, the surplus long branches are recycled, cut short and pruned, the summer tips and the autumn tips of the high-yield trees are thoroughly pruned, the inner bore of the tree body is kept ventilated and light-passed, the upright branches at the top of the center of the tree body are pruned, the illumination condition is improved, the nutrition of the apple pomelos is intensively supplied to fruits, the sunshine is sufficient, the branches and leaves are aged gradually, the flower bud differentiation is facilitated, and the high yield is ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A non-annual production management method for apple pomelos is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, ploughing the soil on the ground surface under the crown of the apple pomelo, mixing the compound fertilizer, the azadirachtin and the hexaflumuron solution into the soil, and then burying the mixture into the planting holes of the roots again;
s2, applying nutrient solution to the apple pomelo tree for 2-3 times in the beginning of 3, 4 and 5 months;
s3, before and after 6 months, applying 1-2kg of compound fertilizer to each plant according to the crown width of 3mx3m and the fruit amount of 80kg of the normal tree, and increasing and decreasing the vigorous trees and the weak trees according to 0.5 kg;
s4, observing tree vigor again in 8 and 9 months, and applying no more than 0.5kg of high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer at most;
s5, applying nutrient solution to apple pomelo tree for 2-3 times at the beginning of 10 and 11 months;
s6, spraying a leaf fertilizer solution formed by mixing sodium selenite, a plant surfactant and clear water according to a mass volume ratio of 5:1:60 on the leaf surface of the apple pomelo in the young fruit period and the middle fruit period of the apple pomelo;
s7, recovering, cutting short and trimming bare branches, trimming summer and autumn tips of the high-yield trees thoroughly, keeping the inner cavities of the trees ventilated and bright, trimming upright branches at the top of the center of the trees, improving illumination conditions, supplying the fruits with concentrated nutrition, ensuring sufficient sunlight, aging branches and leaves gradually, and benefiting flower bud differentiation.
2. The non-chronological production management method of apple pomelos as set forth in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the apple pomelo needs to be sprayed, the specific spraying method comprises the following steps:
controlling the medication period; the medicine is taken once a week before germination, once when the flowers are withered 4/5, once after 6 months and 10 days, once after 7-8 months, and once after picking;
controlling the dosage: preparing spraying concentration strictly according to the use instruction;
a safety interval period: no medicament is used 100 days before picking, and the above 3 points are well done to ensure that pesticide residue returns to zero.
3. The non-chronological production management method of apple pomelos as set forth in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the compound fertilizer, the azadirachtin and the hexaflumuron solution in the step S1 are 23-28 parts, 10-15 parts and 8-12 parts respectively, and the compound fertilizer in the step S1 and the step S3 comprises mefenacet, bensulfuron-methyl, humic acid, silatrane, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, urea, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
4. The non-chronological production management method of apple pomelos as set forth in claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the composition comprises, by weight, 4-8 parts of mefenacet, 5-9 parts of bensulfuron methyl, humic acid, silatrane, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, urea, 20-24 parts of potassium chloride and monopotassium phosphate, 10-12 parts of bensulfuron methyl, 15-17 parts of potassium chloride, 15-18 parts of potassium chloride, 23-28 parts of potassium chloride, 12-15 parts of potassium chloride and 10-14 parts of monopotassium phosphate.
5. The non-chronological production management method of apple pomelos as set forth in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer in the step S4 is a mixture of 26-30 parts of urea, 33-42 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 28-32 parts of potassium chloride and 5-8 parts of ammonium sulfate.
6. The non-chronological production management method of apple pomelos as set forth in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the nutrient solution in the step S2 and the step S5 is formed by mixing nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, sodium selenite and water according to the mass ratio of 1.5: 1: 1.5: 5.
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| CN201911187390.7A CN110892840A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Non-year-old production management method for apple pomelos |
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| CN201911187390.7A CN110892840A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Non-year-old production management method for apple pomelos |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314233A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-05 | 韩仁孝 | Autumn tip inhibition method for apple trees |
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2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201911187390.7A patent/CN110892840A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314233A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-05 | 韩仁孝 | Autumn tip inhibition method for apple trees |
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