CN108834717A - A kind of implantation methods of pear tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of pear tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834717A CN108834717A CN201810758314.6A CN201810758314A CN108834717A CN 108834717 A CN108834717 A CN 108834717A CN 201810758314 A CN201810758314 A CN 201810758314A CN 108834717 A CN108834717 A CN 108834717A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- planting
- pear tree
- fertilizer
- top dressing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of pear tree, specific plantation step is：Step 1：Suitable planting site is selected, the soil of planting site plough deeply before the field planting of pears seedling smooth；Step 2：To plough deeply it is smooth after soil carry out extensive use of chemical fertilizer processing；Step 3：The field planting of pears seedling；Step 4：Introduce beneficial insect；Step 5：Pruning is carried out to pear tree.The present invention by plough deeply it is smooth after soil in add suitable bran fertilizer to soil carry out extensive use of chemical fertilizer processing, be conducive to improve itself fertility of soil, simultaneously, by being filled with the materials such as some straw, stalk in the bottom of planting pit or field planting ditch, to increase the gas permeability and water penetration of soil, bran fertilizer is mixed in last point of soil filling planting pit or field planting ditch again, then it is implanted into pears seedling, and it bankets in planting pit or field planting ditch to close at earth's surface, it is finally that banketed earth is steady and sure, and sufficiently pour water, one layer of soil soil moisture conservation is covered after pouring water, again to reduce scattering and disappearing for fertilizer fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting tree technical field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of pear tree.
Background technique
Pear tree is rosaceae pear, belongs to perennial deciduous fruit tree, has in the whole world and is widely distributed, adaptable,
The advantages such as disease resistance is strong, the service life is long are that China three one of cultivates apple trees greatly, also occupy very important status in the world.
And the main farm produce that the operatic circle production is always the mainstay industry got rich of China's increasing peasant income and China's export is earned foreign exchange it
One, but the problem that traditional generally existing growth time of pear tree implantation methods is long, survival rate is low, yield is unstable.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems that a kind of implantation methods of pear tree are invented.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of pear tree, by before field planting in planting pit or field planting ditch
Soil carry out extensive use of chemical fertilizer processing, and planting pit or be colonized ditch the bottom be filled with the materials such as some straw, stalk, meanwhile, root
Top dressing processing is carried out to pear tree according to the upgrowth situation of pear tree, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of pear tree, specific plantation step
Suddenly it is：
Step 1：Suitable planting site is selected, the soil of planting site plough deeply before the field planting of pears seedling smooth；
Step 2：To plough deeply it is smooth after soil carry out extensive use of chemical fertilizer processing；
Step 3：The field planting of pears seedling；
Step 4：Introduce beneficial insect；
Step 5：Pruning is carried out to pear tree；
Step 6：Top dressing processing is carried out to pear tree according to the upgrowth situation of pear tree.
Preferably, the planting site selection in the step 1 be the gradient at 30 ° hereinafter, and illumination it is sufficient, soil layer is deep,
Level of ground water is low, meanwhile, row irrigation convenient neutral or subacidity soil mountainous region or field.
Preferably, in the step 2, suitable bran fertilizer is added into the soil after smooth.
Preferably, in the step 3, the materials such as some straw, stalk are filled in planting pit or the bottom for being colonized ditch,
To increase the gas permeability and water penetration of soil, then bran fertilizer is mixed into last point of soil filling planting pit or is colonized in ditch, then planted
Enter pears seedling, and banket in planting pit or field planting ditch to close at earth's surface, during planting seedlings, the root of pears seedling will unfold
It opens, it is finally that banketed earth is steady and sure, and sufficiently pour water, one layer of soil soil moisture conservation is covered after pouring water again.
Preferably, in the step 6, top dressing processing includes following two：
(1) treelet top dressing：Treelet is mainly nutrient growth, is passed through mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer with forming hat frame structure
It is applied using shallow ridges is opened before urea or compound fertilizer's fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down or rain, monthly top dressing is primary；
(2) bearing-age tree top dressing：Top dressing before 1. rudiment is bloomed, i.e., before rudiment is bloomed 10 days every plant apply Chicken dung liquid manure
50-70 kilograms；2. spending rear top dressing, every plant is applied 50-70 kilograms of Chicken dung liquid manure；3. Fruit top dressing, every plant applies high potassium
0.3-0.5 kilograms of compound fertilizer, meanwhile, 20-30 kilograms of Chicken dung liquid manure is applied in every plant of cooperation；4. foliage spray：In Growth of Pear Trees
Period can all carry out foliage application, foliar fertilizer using+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3% urea mixing liquid manure.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention：
1, by plough deeply it is smooth after soil in add suitable bran fertilizer to soil carry out extensive use of chemical fertilizer processing, be conducive to improve
Itself fertility of soil；
2, by being filled with the materials such as some straw, stalk in the bottom of planting pit or field planting ditch, to increase the saturating of soil
Gas and water penetration, then bran fertilizer is mixed in last point of soil filling planting pit or field planting ditch, it is then implanted into pears seedling, and be colonized
It is banketed in cave or field planting ditch to close at earth's surface, finally by banketed earth having peace of mind, and is sufficiently poured water, covered one layer of soil after pouring water again and protect
Moisture in the soil, to reduce scattering and disappearing for fertilizer fertility；
3, by carrying out top dressing processing to pear tree according to the upgrowth situation of pear tree, it is greatly improved the survival of pears seed plant
Rate shortens the growth time of pear tree, simultaneously, it can be ensured that the stabilization of the operatic circle yield.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of pear tree, specific plantation step is：
Step 1：Select the gradient at 30 ° hereinafter, and illumination it is sufficient, soil layer is deep, and level of ground water is low, meanwhile, row irrigation side
Just the mountainous region of neutrality or subacidity soil or field plough deeply the soil of planting site before the field planting of pears seedling as planting site
It is smooth；
Step 2：To plough deeply it is smooth after soil in add suitable bran fertilizer to soil carry out extensive use of chemical fertilizer processing；
Step 3：The materials such as some straw, stalk are filled in planting pit or the bottom for being colonized ditch, to increase the saturating of soil
Gas and water penetration, then bran fertilizer is mixed in last point of soil filling planting pit or field planting ditch, it is then implanted into pears seedling, and be colonized
It bankets in cave or field planting ditch to close at earth's surface, during planting seedlings, spread apart is wanted in the root of pears seedling, finally by banketed earth
Having peace of mind, and sufficiently pour water, one layer of soil soil moisture conservation is covered after pouring water again；
Step 4：Beneficial insect is introduced, the control ability of nature pest and disease damage is greatly improved；
Step 5：Pruning is carried out to pear tree；
Step 6：Top dressing processing is carried out to pear tree according to the upgrowth situation of pear tree, processing mode mainly includes two kinds：
(1) treelet top dressing：Treelet is mainly nutrient growth, is passed through mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer with forming hat frame structure
It is applied using shallow ridges is opened before urea or compound fertilizer's fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down or rain, monthly top dressing is primary；
(2) bearing-age tree top dressing：Top dressing before 1. rudiment is bloomed, i.e., before rudiment is bloomed 10 days every plant apply Chicken dung liquid manure
50-70 kilograms (Chicken dung liquid manure is blent in the ratio of Chicken dung and water 1: 10)；2. spend rear top dressing, every plant apply it is decomposed
50-70 kilograms of chicken manure liquid manure；3. Fruit top dressing, every plant 0.3-0.5 kilograms of high potassium compound fertilizer of application, meanwhile, cooperate every plant
Apply 20-30 kilograms of Chicken dung liquid manure；4. foliage spray：Foliage application can be all carried out during Growth of Pear Trees, foliar fertilizer uses
Be+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3% urea mixing liquid manure.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of pear tree, specific plantation step are：
Step 1：Suitable planting site is selected, the soil of planting site plough deeply before the field planting of pears seedling smooth；
Step 2：To plough deeply it is smooth after soil carry out extensive use of chemical fertilizer processing；
Step 3：The field planting of pears seedling；
Step 4：Introduce beneficial insect；
Step 5：Pruning is carried out to pear tree；
Step 6：Top dressing processing is carried out to pear tree according to the upgrowth situation of pear tree.
2. a kind of implantation methods of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Planting site choosing in the step 1
Select be the gradient at 30 ° hereinafter, and illumination it is sufficient, soil layer is deep, and level of ground water is low, meanwhile, row irrigation is convenient neutral or micro-
The mountainous region of acid soil or field.
3. a kind of implantation methods of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2, to after smooth
Soil in add suitable bran fertilizer.
4. a kind of implantation methods of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 3, in planting pit
Or the bottom of field planting ditch is filled with the materials such as some straw, stalk, to increase the gas permeability and water penetration of soil, then bran fertilizer is mixed
In last point of soil filling planting pit or field planting ditch, it is then implanted into pears seedling, and banket in planting pit or field planting ditch to close
At earth's surface, during planting seedlings, spread apart is wanted in the root of pears seedling, finally that banketed earth is steady and sure, and sufficiently pours water, after pouring water
One layer of soil soil moisture conservation is covered again.
5. a kind of implantation methods of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 6, top dressing processing
Include following two：
(1) treelet top dressing：Treelet is mainly nutrient growth, with formed be preced with frame structure, mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer, i.e., by using
Shallow ridges application is opened before urea or compound fertilizer's fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down or rain, monthly top dressing is primary；
(2) bearing-age tree top dressing：Top dressing before 1. rudiment is bloomed, i.e., before rudiment is bloomed 10 days every plant apply Chicken dung liquid manure 50-70
Kilogram；2. spending rear top dressing, every plant is applied 50-70 kilograms of Chicken dung liquid manure；3. Fruit top dressing, every plant of application high potassium compound fertilizer
0.3-0.5 kilograms, meanwhile, 20-30 kilograms of Chicken dung liquid manure is applied in every plant of cooperation；4. foliage spray：During Growth of Pear Trees all
Can carry out foliage application, foliar fertilizer using+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3% urea mixing liquid manure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810758314.6A CN108834717A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of implantation methods of pear tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810758314.6A CN108834717A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of implantation methods of pear tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834717A true CN108834717A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64196803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810758314.6A Withdrawn CN108834717A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of implantation methods of pear tree |
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| CN (1) | CN108834717A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115581168A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-10 | 淮南市喜之园家庭农场 | Planting and cultivating method for improving nutrient content of pears |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201810758314.6A patent/CN108834717A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115581168A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-10 | 淮南市喜之园家庭农场 | Planting and cultivating method for improving nutrient content of pears |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |