CN110877599A - 侧窗除霜装置 - Google Patents

侧窗除霜装置 Download PDF

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CN110877599A
CN110877599A CN201910837941.3A CN201910837941A CN110877599A CN 110877599 A CN110877599 A CN 110877599A CN 201910837941 A CN201910837941 A CN 201910837941A CN 110877599 A CN110877599 A CN 110877599A
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side window
housing
defroster
width direction
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佐藤贤太郎
星泰之
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/023Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • B60H1/241Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
    • B60H1/243Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the lateral area (e.g. doors, pillars)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60R11/0229Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
    • B60R11/0235Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes of flat type, e.g. LCD
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • B60H1/241Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
    • B60H1/242Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the front area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/34Nozzles; Air-diffusers
    • B60H1/345Nozzles; Air-diffusers with means for adjusting divergence, convergence or oscillation of air stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/50Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B60R1/22Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
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    • B60R1/26Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view to the rear of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/54Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using gas, e.g. hot air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • B60H2001/003Component temperature regulation using an air flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B60R2011/0005Dashboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/20Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8046Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for replacing a rear-view mirror system

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Abstract

本发明提供一种侧窗除霜装置。在前柱(12)后方的仪表板(11)上设置有用于显示车外的图像的显示装置(16),除霜器吹出口(17)设置于前柱(12)并用于向侧窗玻璃(14)吹风,设置于除霜器吹出口(17)的翅片(18,19)指向显示装置(16)的外壳(21)的上壁(21a),因此,从除霜器吹出口(17)吹出的风通过外壳(21)的上壁(21a)扩散,其一部分向侧窗玻璃(14)流动,据此,能够有效清除侧窗玻璃14的雾气。根据本发明,能够在前柱后方的仪表板设置有显示装置的情况下,确保在前柱上具有除霜器吹出口的除霜装置的功能。

Description

侧窗除霜装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有前柱(front pillar)和除霜器吹出口的侧窗除霜装置(sidedefroster),其中,所述前柱从仪表板(instrument panel)的车宽方向外端部立起;所述除霜器吹出口设置于所述前柱并用于向侧窗玻璃吹风。
背景技术
根据下述专利文献1,公知有如下内容:在汽车上设置有后视镜的位置设置朝向车身后方的摄像头,在设置于前柱下端的仪表板上的显示装置上显示由摄像头拍摄到的车身后方的图像。
【现有技术文献】
【专利文献】
专利文献1:日本发明专利公开公报特开2016-124393号
发明内容
【发明所要解决的技术问题】
然而,在将用于向侧窗玻璃吹风来除雾的侧窗除霜装置的除霜器吹出口设置于前柱的情况下,若在前柱的下端设置有用于显示车身后方的图像的显示装置,则除霜器吹出口和显示装置可能发生干涉,使从除霜器吹出口吹出的风难以有效地接触侧窗玻璃。
本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的在于,在前柱后方的仪表板上设置有显示装置的情况下,确保在前柱上具有除霜器吹出口的除霜装置的功能。
【用于解决技术问题的技术方案】
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的技术方案1,提出一种侧窗除霜装置,其具有前柱和除霜器吹出口,其中,所述前柱从仪表板的车宽方向外端部立起;所述除霜器吹出口设置于所述前柱且用于向侧窗玻璃吹风,该侧窗除霜装置的特征在于,在所述前柱后方的所述仪表板上设置有用于显示车外图像的显示装置,设置于所述除霜器吹出口的翅片指向所述显示装置的外壳的上壁。
另外,根据本发明的技术方案2,提出一种侧窗除霜装置,其特征在于,在技术方案1的结构的基础上,所述除霜器吹出口具有横翅片和纵翅片,所述纵翅片在俯视观察时指向所述外壳的车宽方向外壁。
另外,根据本发明的技术方案3,其特征在于,在技术方案2的结构的基础上,所述外壳的后端部具有朝向后方形成锥形的倾斜面,所述纵翅片在俯视观察时指向所述外壳的车宽方向外壁侧的所述倾斜面。
另外,根据本发明的技术方案4,其特征在于,在技术方案1~3中任一结构的基础上,所述外壳上壁的车宽方向外端的带圆角的第1角部的曲率半径比所述外壳上壁的后端的带圆角的第2角部的曲率半径大。
此外,实施方式的横翅片18和纵翅片19对应于本发明的翅片。
【发明效果】
根据技术方案1的结构,侧窗除霜装置具有:前柱,其从仪表板的车宽方向外端部立起;除霜器吹出口,其设置于前柱并用于向侧窗玻璃吹风。在前柱后方的仪表板上设置有用于显示车外图像的显示装置,由于设置于除霜器吹出口的翅片指向显示装置外壳的上壁,因此,从除霜器吹出口吹出的风通过外壳的上壁扩散,其一部分向侧窗玻璃流动,据此,能够有效清除侧窗玻璃的雾气。
另外。根据技术方案2的结构,除霜器吹出口具有横翅片和纵翅片,纵翅片在俯视观察时指向外壳的车宽方向外壁,因此,从除霜器吹出口吹出的到达外壳的车宽方向外壁的风,穿过外壳的车宽方向外壁和侧窗玻璃之间的空间而向下方流动,据此,能够有效清除风难以到达的侧窗玻璃的前下部的雾气。
另外,根据技术方案3的结构,由于外壳的后端部具有朝向后方形成锥形的倾斜面,纵翅片在俯视观察时指向所述外壳的车宽方向外壁侧的倾斜面,因此,指向比倾斜面靠车宽方向外侧的位置的风接触侧窗玻璃的前部,指向比倾斜面靠车宽方向内侧的位置的风接触侧窗玻璃的后部,据此,能够有效清除侧窗玻璃整体区域的雾气。
另外,根据技术方案4的结构,外壳上壁的车宽方向外端的带圆角的第1角部的曲率半径比外壳上壁的后端的带圆角的第2角部的曲率半径大,因此,指向外壳上壁的车宽方向外端的风通过曲率半径较大的第1角部向下偏转,从而能够有效清除侧窗玻璃前下部的雾气,另外,指向外壳上壁的后端的风通过曲率半径较小的第2角部被剥离,并从外壳向后方吹得较远,从而能够有效清除侧窗玻璃后部的雾气。
附图说明
图1是从汽车的驾驶席观察仪表板的图。
图2是图1的2-2向视图。
图3是图1的3-3剖视图。
图4是图1的4-4剖视图。
【附图标记说明】
11:仪表板;12:前柱;14:侧窗玻璃;16:显示装置;17:除霜器吹出口;18:横翅片(翅片);19:纵翅片(翅片);21:外壳;21a:上壁;21b:车宽方向外壁;21c:第1角部;21d:第2角部;23a:倾斜面。
具体实施方式
下面,根据图1~图4对本发明的实施方式进行说明。另外,本说明书中的前后方向、左右方向(车宽方向)和上下方向以就座于驾驶席上的乘员为基准来定义。
如图1所示,在汽车的前排座椅的前方配置有沿车宽方向延伸的仪表板11,前柱12从仪表板11的车宽方向外端向后上方立起。配置在前排座椅的车宽方向外侧的无窗框车门(sashless door)、即侧门13具有侧窗玻璃14,侧窗玻璃14的前缘与设置于前柱12的密封部件15抵接。在侧门13的车宽方向上的外表面设置有用于拍摄车身后方的未图示的摄像头,在仪表板11的车宽方向外端设置有显示装置16,用于显示该摄像头的图像。摄像头和显示装置16构成代替现有技术中的后视镜的CMS(camera monitor system:摄像头监控系统)。
通过向侧窗玻璃14的内表面吹暖风来停止起雾的侧窗除霜装置具有除霜器吹出口17,该除霜器吹出口17在前柱12的下部后表面开口。从前柱12的下端向上纵长地延伸的除霜器吹出口17具有沿车宽方向配置的多片横翅片18、和在上下方向上连接多片横翅片18的1片纵翅片19,通过这些横翅片18和纵翅片19引导暖风向规定方向吹出。
如图1~图3所示,显示装置16具有由显示图像的液晶屏幕构成的显示器20、和包围显示器20的外壳21,外壳21由箱状的前壳22和方框状的后壳23构成,其中所述前壳22位于前侧并在其后端支承显示器20;所述后壳23与前壳22的后端结合(参照图3),乘员能够通过后壳23看到显示器20。
显示装置16的外壳21具有沿大致水平延伸的上壁21a,除霜器吹出口17的下端与外壳21的上壁21a的前端连接,在从前后方向观察时除霜器吹出口17与外壳21的上壁21a重叠(overlap)。另外,显示装置16的外壳21的前壳22具有车宽方向外壁21b,所述车宽方向外壁21b从仪表板11的车宽方向外端向车宽方向外侧伸出,且大致垂直延伸,该车宽方向外壁21b与侧门13的侧窗玻璃14的前下部隔着空间α(参照图1和图3)相向。车门内衬(doorlining)13a上端的高度H3位于外壳21的车宽方向外壁21b的上端H1和下端H2之间(参照图2)。
在外壳21的上壁21a和车宽方向外壁21b之间沿前后方向延伸的第1角部21c以较大的曲率半径平滑地弯曲,另一方面,外壳21的上壁21a的后缘的沿车宽方向延伸的第2角部21d以比所述第1角部21c的曲率半径小的曲率半径较大地弯曲。另外,外壳21的后部、即后壳23的外周面构成以朝向后方顶端变细的方式形成锥形的倾斜面23a(参照图3)。
如图4所示,除霜器吹出口17与侧窗玻璃14的下半部相向,多个横翅片18中位于上侧的翅片以沿车宽方向观察时向水平或者斜上方引导暖风的方式倾斜,多个横翅片18中的位于下侧的翅片以沿车宽方向观察时向斜下方引导暖风的方式倾斜。另外,如图3所示,在俯视观察时除霜器吹出口17的纵翅片19所指向的方向(参照箭头B)向车宽方向外侧倾斜,并与显示装置16的外壳21的车宽方向外壁21b(参照图3的粗线)交叉。更具体而言,纵翅片19所指向的方向与后壳23的倾斜面23a交叉。
接着,对具有上述结构的本发明的实施方式的作用进行说明。
在侧门13的侧窗玻璃14的内表面起雾时,若从前柱12的除霜器吹出口17向后方吹出暖风,则该暖风被多个横翅片18中的上侧的横翅片18向水平方向或者斜上方引导,或者被下侧的横翅片18向斜下方引导,据此,吹到侧窗玻璃14的全部区域来除雾。此时,由于在除霜器吹出口17和侧窗玻璃14的前下部之间存在显示装置16的外壳21,因此,存在如下问题:暖风被该外壳21阻挡而尤其难以到达侧窗玻璃14的前下部,从而难以清除该部分的雾气。
如果使显示装置16的外壳21的位置靠近车宽方向内侧,则不会被外壳21阻挡而使暖风能够吹到侧窗玻璃14的前下部,但由于显示装置16具有现有技术中的后视镜的功能,因此,若使该位置向车宽方向内侧移动,则会远离现有技术中的后视镜的位置从而使驾驶人员产生违和感。
然而,根据本实施方式,除霜器吹出口17位于在前后方向观察时与外壳21的上壁21a在车宽方向上重叠的位置,并且,通过设置于除霜器吹出口17的纵翅片19和横翅片18,暖风的一部分吹向显示装置16的外壳21的上壁21a,因此,该暖风通过外壳21的上壁21a而向车宽方向扩散,其一部分流向侧窗玻璃14,据此,能够有效清除侧窗玻璃14的前下部的雾气。
特别是,除霜器吹出口17的下端位于与外壳21的上壁21a接触的位置,并且,除霜器吹出口17的纵翅片19在俯视观察时指向外壳21的车宽方向外壁21b(参照图3的箭头B),因此从除霜器吹出口17吹出的暖风没有浪费而被导向外壳21的上壁21a,并且穿过外壳21的车宽方向外壁21b与侧窗玻璃14之间的空间α而向下方流动,据此,能够进一步有效地清除暖风难以到达的侧窗玻璃14的前下部的雾气(参照图3和图4的箭头A)。
此时,显示装置16的外壳21的车宽方向外壁21b从仪表板11向车宽方向外侧伸出,并且覆盖侧门13的车宽方向内表面的车门内衬13a的上端的上下方向位置H3位于外壳21的上端H1和下端H2之间,因此,能够将通过外壳21的上壁21a扩散的暖风的一部分顺畅地导入外壳21的车宽方向外壁21b和车门内衬13a之间的空间α,不仅如此,由于外壳21的上壁21a和车宽方向外壁21b之间的第1角部21c为曲率半径形成得较大且带圆角的形状,因此,能够使通过外壳21的上壁21a扩散的暖风的一部分顺畅向下偏转而顺畅地导入到侧窗玻璃14的前下部。
并且,构成外壳21后部的后壳23的后端部还具有向后形成锥形的倾斜面23a,除霜器吹出口17的纵翅片19在俯视观察时指向外壳21的车宽方向外壁21b侧的倾斜面23a(参照图3的箭头B),因此,指向比该倾斜面23a靠车宽方向外侧的位置的风接触侧窗玻璃14的前部,指向比该倾斜面23a靠车宽方向内侧的位置的风接触侧窗玻璃14的后部,据此,能够有效清除侧窗玻璃14整体区域的雾气。
并且,外壳21的上壁21a的车宽方向外端的第1角部21c的曲率半径比外壳21的上表面的后端的第2角部21d的曲率半径大,因此,通过第1角部21c使暖风顺畅向下偏转从而能够有效清除侧窗玻璃14前下部的雾气,另外,指向外壳21的上壁21a的后端的暖风通过曲率半径较小的第2角部21d被分离,而从外壳21向后方吹得较远从而能够有效清除侧窗玻璃14后部的雾气。
以上,对本发明的实施方式进行了说明,但本发明能够在不脱离其要旨的范围内进行各种设计变更。
例如,实施方式中的纵翅片19的数量为1个,但纵翅片19的数量也可以为多个。

Claims (4)

1.一种侧窗除霜装置,其具有前柱(12)和除霜器吹出口(17),其中所述前柱(12)从仪表板(11)的车宽方向外端部立起;所述除霜器吹出口(17)设置于所述前柱(12)且用于向侧窗玻璃(14)吹风,其特征在于,
在所述前柱(12)后方的所述仪表板(11)上设置有用于显示车外图像的显示装置(16),设置于所述除霜器吹出口(17)的翅片(18、19)指向所述显示装置(16)的外壳(21)的上壁(21a)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的侧窗除霜装置,其特征在于,
所述除霜器吹出口(17)具有横翅片(18)和纵翅片(19),所述纵翅片(19)在俯视观察时指向所述外壳(21)的车宽方向外壁(21b)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的侧窗除霜装置,其特征在于,
所述外壳(21)的后端部具有朝向后方形成锥形的倾斜面(23a),所述纵翅片(19)在俯视观察时指向所述外壳(21)的车宽方向外壁(21b)侧的所述倾斜面(23a)。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的侧窗除霜装置,其特征在于,
所述外壳(21)的上壁(21a)的车宽方向外端的带圆角的第1角部(21c)的曲率半径比所述外壳(21)的上壁(21a)的后端的带圆角的第2角部(21d)的曲率半径大。
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