CN110876331A - Bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium - Google Patents
Bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110876331A CN110876331A CN201811039255.3A CN201811039255A CN110876331A CN 110876331 A CN110876331 A CN 110876331A CN 201811039255 A CN201811039255 A CN 201811039255A CN 110876331 A CN110876331 A CN 110876331A
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- seedlings
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- culture medium
- bougainvillea spectabilis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling cultivation substrate which comprises the following raw material selection: dregs of a decoction, a matrix and a carbendazim bactericide, (b) matrix raw materials: pond sludge 50.00-56.00%, coal cinder 20.00-28.00%, dregs (fermentation treatment) 20.00-28.00%, urea 0.27-0.40%, phosphate fertilizer 1.70-2.60%, potassium sulfate 0.72-0.88%, and (c) basin selection: selecting seedlings which are healthy and strong and have developed root systems and have no plant diseases and insect pests, potting, dividing the seedlings into three grades by taking strong seedlings as a standard, and orderly placing the seedlings according to a plan after potting, (d) sterilizing: preparing a carbendazim bactericide of 2000 times of liquid, drenching the root fixing water and sterilizing for the first time. In the rhododendron delavayi production process, pond sludge, coal cinder, crushed medicinal dregs and a macroelement fertilizer are fully fermented and mixed to obtain a novel organic culture medium, so that waste materials can be changed into valuable materials, resources can be recycled, and the development of the quality of finished seedlings can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture substrates, and particularly relates to a bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture substrate.
Background
Bougainvillea spectabilis, entitled "leafy flowers" and "rattan-like shrubs", which are thick and strong in stems, drooping branches, unhairing or thinning soft hair, spiny axillary, 5-15 mm in length, paper in leaves, needle-shaped in ovate or ovoid shapes, like warm and humid climate, not cold-resistant, like sufficient illumination, various in variety, strong in plant adaptability, widely distributed in southern areas, and beneficial to regulating the health of human heart and intestines and stomach, and also for people who have small and melancholy inward gallbladder and lack courage and confidence in lifeExorcising evil spiritsCan be planted in cold northCultivation is not suitable for growing in many places because of its growth habit, and a cultivation method is also important in cultivation of bougainvillea spectabilis.
However, the quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis finished seedlings cultivated by using common planting soil for traditional potting cultivation is uneven, mud heads are loose, the crown width is not full, plants are not strong enough, and the bougainvillea spectabilis grows slowly, so that the requirements in actual planting cannot be met, and therefore, the technology capable of improving the bougainvillea spectabilis potted seedling cultivation matrix structure is urgently needed in the market to perfect the equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling cultivation substrate, which aims to solve the problems of uneven quality of cultivated bougainvillea spectabilis finished seedlings, loose mud heads, unsatisfied crown, insufficiently robust plants and slow growth of the conventional planting soil for pot cultivation in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium comprises the following raw materials: dregs of a decoction, matrix, seedlings and carbendazim bactericide, (b) matrix raw materials: pond sludge 50.00-56.00%, coal cinder 20.00-28.00%, dregs (fermentation treatment) 20.00-28.00%, urea 0.27-0.40%, phosphate fertilizer 1.70-2.60%, potassium sulfate 0.72-0.88%, and (c) basin selection: selecting seedlings which are healthy and strong and have developed root systems and have no plant diseases and insect pests, potting, dividing the seedlings into three grades by taking strong seedlings as a standard, and orderly placing the seedlings according to a plan after potting, (d) sterilizing: preparing 2000 times of carbendazim bactericide, drenching root fixing water and sterilizing for the first time, (e) analyzing data of cultivation conditions: 1 to 15 days after potting, 20 days after cultivation and 60 days after cultivation.
Preferably, 50.00-56.00% of pond sludge in the substrate formula is processed into fragments, pond sludge with the diameter larger than 2cm is crushed or pulverized into blocks, and then the crushed or pulverized pond sludge is fully mixed with 20.00-28.00% of coal cinder, 20.00-28.00% of dregs (fermentation treatment), 0.27-0.40% of urea, 1.70-2.60% of phosphate fertilizer and 0.72-0.88% of potassium sulfate to obtain the culture substrate.
Preferably, the management is carried out 1 to 15 days after the potting, the illumination is controlled to be less than 10000lux, so that proper shading is needed when the illumination is too strong, the water content of the soil matrix of the pot is kept sufficient during the period, and the temperature is controlled to be within the range of 25-35 ℃.
Preferably, the new buds of the rhododendron parviflorum begin to grow after 20 days, the first bud beating is carried out uniformly according to the principle of bud beating of 6 leaves, the second bud beating is carried out according to the bud beating mode of 3 leaves, then the third bud beating is carried out according to the required height and crown width, at the moment, enough moisture and nutrients are required to be stored in the substrate, and the temperature is controlled within the range of 25-35 ℃.
Preferably, after 60 days of cultivation, the rhododendron parvifolium of three grades is subjected to seedling strengthening, root system development and crown width tightness comparison and data recording.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium:
the device fully ferments and mixes the pond sludge, the coal cinder, the smashed medicine dregs and a macroelement fertilizer to obtain a new organic culture substrate in the production process of rhododendron parvifolium, not only can change waste into valuable and recycle resources, but also is beneficial to improving the research and development of the quality of finished product seedlings, simultaneously aims at the common planting soil used by the traditional potting culture, the cultivated finished bougainvillea glabra seedlings have uneven quality, loose mud heads, insufficient crown widths, weak plants and slow growth, the project crushes the purchased medicine dregs to achieve the maximized resource utilization, can well prevent pure lignified medicine dregs from being hard to be utilized, then fully mixes all components in the formula of the substrate to well obtain the loose substrate, selects seedlings without plant diseases and insect pests, strong and developed root systems when selecting the seedlings, controls the management illumination in the recovery period after potting to be below 10000lux, after 15 days, the illumination and the management are gradually enhanced, the optimum breeding environment soil characteristic for the bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling production is given, the bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture substrate is subjected to item establishment research through item establishment research, and the innovative bougainvillea spectabilis organic substrate is fully researched and developed, so that the finished bougainvillea spectabilis pot culture quality is better improved, and the production period is shortened.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium comprises the following raw materials: dregs of a decoction, a matrix and a carbendazim bactericide, (b) matrix raw materials: 50.00-56.00% of pond sludge, 20.00-28.00% of coal cinder, 20.00-28.00% of dregs (fermentation treatment), 0.27-0.40% of urea, 1.70-2.60% of phosphate fertilizer, 0.72-0.88% of potassium sulfate, and 50.00-56.00% of pond sludge in a substrate formula are subjected to fragment treatment, pond sludge blocks with the diameter larger than 2cm are crushed or pulverized, and then are fully mixed with 20.00-28.00% of coal cinder, 20.00-28.00% of dregs (fermentation treatment), 0.27-0.40% of urea, 1.70-2.60% of phosphate fertilizer and 0.72-0.88% of potassium sulfate to obtain a culture substrate, (c) the cultivation substrate is selected in a basin: selecting healthy and strong seedlings with developed root systems without plant diseases and insect pests, potting, dividing the seedlings into three grades by taking the strong seedlings as a standard, orderly placing the seedlings according to a plan after potting, managing 1 to 15 days after potting, controlling the illumination below 10000lux, therefore, when the illumination is too strong, proper shading is needed, the water content of the matrix of the pot soil is kept sufficient in the period, the temperature is controlled within the range of 25-35 ℃, the new bud of rhododendron parvifolium begins to grow after 20 days, the bud picking is uniformly carried out for the first time according to the principle of picking buds of 6 leaves at the moment, the bud picking is carried out for the second time in a mode of picking buds of 3 leaves, then the bud picking is carried out for the third time according to the required height and the crown width, at the moment, the matrix needs to store enough water and nutrients, the temperature is controlled within the range of 25-35 ℃, after 60 days of cultivation, comparing and recording the strong seedling condition, the developed root system condition and the crown width tightness degree of the rhododendron at three grades, (d) sterilizing: preparing 2000 times of carbendazim bactericide, drenching root fixing water and sterilizing for the first time, (e) analyzing and managing the cultivation condition: managing 1 to 15 days after potting, cultivating for 20 days and cultivating for 60 days.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) raw material selection: dregs of a decoction, matrix, seedlings and carbendazim bactericide, (b) matrix raw materials: pond sludge 50.00-56.00%, coal cinder 20.00-28.00%, dregs (fermentation treatment) 20.00-28.00%, urea 0.27-0.40%, phosphate fertilizer 1.70-2.60%, potassium sulfate 0.72-0.88%, and (c) basin selection: selecting seedlings which are healthy and strong and have developed root systems and have no plant diseases and insect pests, potting, dividing the seedlings into three grades by taking strong seedlings as a standard, and orderly placing the seedlings according to a plan after potting, (d) sterilizing: preparing 2000 times of carbendazim bactericide, drenching root fixing water and sterilizing for the first time, (e) analyzing data of cultivation conditions: 1 to 15 days after potting, 20 days after cultivation and 60 days after cultivation.
2. The bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: crushing 50.00-56.00% of pond sludge in the substrate formula, crushing or pulverizing pond sludge with the diameter larger than 2cm, and fully mixing with 20.00-28.00% of coal cinder, 20.00-28.00% of dregs (fermentation treatment), 0.27-0.40% of urea, 1.70-2.60% of phosphate fertilizer and 0.72-0.88% of potassium sulfate to obtain the culture substrate.
3. The bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and in 1 to 15 days after the potting, the illumination is controlled below 10000lux, so that proper shading is needed when the illumination is too strong, the sufficient moisture of the matrix of the potting soil is kept in the period, and the temperature is controlled within the range of 25 to 35 ℃.
4. The bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and after 20 days, the new buds of the rhododendron parviflorum begin to grow, the first bud beating is uniformly carried out according to the principle of bud beating of 6 leaves, the second bud beating is carried out according to the bud beating mode of 3 leaves, the bud beating is carried out according to the required height and crown width for the third time, at the moment, enough moisture and nutrients are required to be stored in the matrix, and the temperature is controlled within the range of 25-35 ℃.
5. The bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: after 60 days of cultivation, the rhododendron lapponicum of three grades is subjected to seedling strengthening, root development and crown width tightness comparison and data recording.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811039255.3A CN110876331A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811039255.3A CN110876331A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110876331A true CN110876331A (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811039255.3A Withdrawn CN110876331A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Bougainvillea spectabilis pot seedling culture medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111903461A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-10 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Rapid cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis root bonsai embryo material |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201811039255.3A patent/CN110876331A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111903461A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-10 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Rapid cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis root bonsai embryo material |
| CN111903461B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-12-14 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Rapid cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis root bonsai embryo material |
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Application publication date: 20200313 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |