CN110692886A - 一种香蕉金针菇饮料的制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/165—Paracasei
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种香蕉金针菇饮料的制备方法,属于农产品加工技术领域;具体是以香蕉和金针菇为原料,植物乳杆菌和副干酪乳杆菌为发酵菌种,将香蕉汁与金针菇汁的混合液85℃水浴保温5 min后冷却至37℃,将洁净条件下将菌种接种到杀菌后的混合液中,然后在37℃恒温发酵20 h,制得香蕉金针菇饮料;该饮料由多种益生菌组成,每种益生菌有不同的功效,将多种功效结合在一起的复合益生菌要优于单种益生菌发酵。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种香蕉金针菇饮料的制备方法,具体是以香蕉和金针菇为原料,植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)和副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)为发酵菌种制备香蕉金针菇饮料,属于农产品加工领域。
背景技术
香蕉(Musa nana Lour)为芭蕉科芭蕉属植物,主要生长在热带地区。亚洲东南部国家种植较多,我国的台湾、海南、广东、广西等地区均有栽培。其果肉味香、营养丰富,还含有多种矿物质元素及维生素。香蕉味甘性寒,可清热、解毒、润肠、利尿、消肿,促进肠胃蠕动,具有较高的食疗价值和医用价值,对于便秘、痔疮出血症等疾病具有良好的效果。
金针菇(Flammulina velutiper)又称朴菇、金菇、冬菇、毛柄金钱菌、构菌等,隶属担子菌亚门层菌纲伞菌目口蘑科小火焰菌属或金钱菌属。其含有丰富的营养物质,具有较高的药用价值和营养价值。金针菇多糖能抗癌、降低胆固醇;蛋白质含量高且质量好。金针菇还含有火菇素和构菌蛋白原等抗肿瘤的蛋白类物质;金针菇中含有18种氨基酸,其中8种人体必需氨基酸齐全,尤其是赖氨酸和精氨酸含量较高。
近年来,随着人们生活水平的持续提高和消费观念的不断改变,人们在饮食方面发生了很大的变化,对健康和营养日趋重视,在选择食品时逐渐偏向于选择营养更加全面、更加健康的食品,将香蕉和金针菇进行搭配,既包含了香蕉中丰富的营养物质及果香,又包含了金针菇中丰富的氨基酸及金针菇的清香,因其具有独特风味、芳香可口、营养丰富以及含有多种对人体有益的维生素而深受广大消费者的青睐,市场前景广阔。
本发明结合市场发展趋势开发一种新型乳酸发酵饮料,采用由多种益生菌组成的复合益生菌,发酵香蕉汁和金针菇汁,制备出一种香蕉金针菇饮料。本发明由复合益生菌发酵的香蕉金针菇饮料,将多种功效结合在一起,必将受到人们的青睐,具有良好的市场空间。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种香蕉金针菇饮料的制备方法,以香蕉和金针菇为原料,植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)和副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)为发酵菌种,经发酵制得香蕉金针菇饮料,该饮料由多种益生菌组成,将多种功效结合在一起,必将受到人们的青睐,具有良好的市场空间。
为了达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种香蕉金针菇饮料及其制备方法,包括如下制备步骤:
(1)香蕉汁的制备:
①预处理:香蕉去皮后切成1 cm小段;
②护色:放入柠檬酸∶维生素C=2∶1的护色液中,密封护色0.5 h;
③烫漂:将护色好的香蕉段于95℃热水中热烫5 min;
④打浆:将热烫冷却后的香蕉按规定料液比1:2(g:mL)进行打浆,打浆0.5 min;
⑤过滤:将香蕉匀浆先过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得香蕉汁;
(2)金针菇汁的制备:
①预处理:挑选新鲜的金针菇,清洗后按料液比为1∶2(g∶mL),加水煮沸5 min,以防止氧化褐变;
②打浆:将浸提液和金针菇置于打浆机中打浆2~3 min;
③过滤:打浆后将金针菇匀浆放入冰箱冷冻,解冻后将金针菇匀浆先用纱布过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得金针菇汁;
(3)配料:将(1)和(2)中制得的香蕉汁和金针菇汁按照1:1~5:1的比例进行混合配料;
(4)杀菌:将香蕉汁与金针菇汁的混合液85 ℃水浴保温5 min后冷却至37 ℃;
(5)接种:将洁净条件下,将菌种接种到杀菌后的混合液中;
(6)发酵:接种后37 ℃恒温发酵20 h,制得香蕉金针菇饮料。
步骤(5)所述接种,所用的菌种为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)和副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)的混合菌,接种量在1%~5%之间。
本发明具有如下优点:
本发明开发的香蕉金针菇饮料,由多种益生菌组成,将多种功效结合在一起,且具有独特风味、芳香可口、营养丰富以及含有多种对人体有益的维生素。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明,这些实施例仅用来说明本发明,并不限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种香蕉金针菇饮料及其制备方法,包括如下制备步骤:
(1)香蕉汁的制备:
①预处理:香蕉去皮后切成1 cm小段;
②护色:放入柠檬酸∶维生素C=2∶1的护色液中,密封护色0.5 h;
③烫漂:将护色好的香蕉段于95℃热水中热烫5 min;
④打浆:将热烫冷却后的香蕉按规定料液比1:2(g:mL)进行打浆,打浆0.5 min;
⑤过滤:将香蕉匀浆先过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得香蕉汁;
(2)金针菇汁的制备:
①预处理:挑选新鲜的金针菇,清洗后按料液比为1∶2(g∶mL),加水煮沸5 min,以防止氧化褐变;
②打浆:将浸提液和金针菇置于打浆机中打浆3 min;
③过滤:打浆后将金针菇匀浆放入冰箱冷冻,解冻后将金针菇匀浆先用纱布过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得金针菇汁;
(3)配料:将(1)和(2)中制得的香蕉汁和金针菇汁按照5:1的比例进行混合配料;
(4)杀菌:将香蕉汁与金针菇汁的混合液85 ℃水浴保温5 min后冷却至37 ℃;
(5)接种:将洁净条件下,将植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)和副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)的混合菌种接种到杀菌后的混合液中;
(6)发酵:接种后37 ℃恒温发酵20 h,制得香蕉金针菇饮料。
实施例2
一种香蕉金针菇饮料及其制备方法,包括如下制备步骤:
(1)香蕉汁的制备:
①预处理:香蕉去皮后切成1 cm小段;
②护色:放入柠檬酸∶维生素C=2∶1的护色液中,密封护色0.5 h;
③烫漂:将护色好的香蕉段于95℃热水中热烫5 min;
④打浆:将热烫冷却后的香蕉按规定料液比1:2(g:mL)进行打浆,打浆0.5 min;
⑤过滤:将香蕉匀浆先过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得香蕉汁;
(2)金针菇汁的制备:
①预处理:挑选新鲜的金针菇,清洗后按料液比为1∶2(g∶mL),加水煮沸5 min,以防止氧化褐变;
②打浆:将浸提液和金针菇置于打浆机中打浆3 min;
③过滤:打浆后将金针菇匀浆放入冰箱冷冻,解冻后将金针菇匀浆先用纱布过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得金针菇汁;
(3)配料:将(1)和(2)中制得的香蕉汁和金针菇汁按照4:1的比例进行混合配料;
(4)杀菌:将香蕉汁与金针菇汁的混合液85 ℃水浴保温5 min后冷却至37 ℃;
(5)接种:将洁净条件下,将植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)和副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)的混合菌种接种到杀菌后的混合液中;
(6)发酵:接种后37 ℃恒温发酵20 h,制得香蕉金针菇饮料。
实施例3
一种香蕉金针菇饮料及其制备方法,包括如下制备步骤:
(1)香蕉汁的制备:
①预处理:香蕉去皮后切成1 cm小段;
②护色:放入柠檬酸∶维生素C=2∶1的护色液中,密封护色0.5 h;
③烫漂:将护色好的香蕉段于95℃热水中热烫5 min;
④打浆:将热烫冷却后的香蕉按规定料液比1:2(g:mL)进行打浆,打浆0.5 min;
⑤过滤:将香蕉匀浆先过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得香蕉汁;
(2)金针菇汁的制备:
①预处理:挑选新鲜的金针菇,清洗后按料液比为1∶2(g∶mL),加水煮沸5 min,以防止氧化褐变;
②打浆:将浸提液和金针菇置于打浆机中打浆2 min;
③过滤:打浆后将金针菇匀浆放入冰箱冷冻,解冻后将金针菇匀浆先用纱布过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得金针菇汁;
(3)配料:将(1)和(2)中制得的香蕉汁和金针菇汁按照2:1的比例进行混合配料;
(4)杀菌:将香蕉汁与金针菇汁的混合液85 ℃水浴保温5 min后冷却至37 ℃;
(5)接种:将洁净条件下,将植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)和副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)的混合菌种接种到杀菌后的混合液中;
(6)发酵:接种后37 ℃恒温发酵20 h,制得香蕉金针菇饮料。
实施例4
一种香蕉金针菇饮料及其制备方法,包括如下制备步骤:
(1)香蕉汁的制备:
①预处理:香蕉去皮后切成1 cm小段;
②护色:放入柠檬酸∶维生素C=2∶1的护色液中,密封护色0.5 h;
③烫漂:将护色好的香蕉段于95℃热水中热烫5 min;
④打浆:将热烫冷却后的香蕉按规定料液比1:2(g:mL)进行打浆,打浆0.5 min;
⑤过滤:将香蕉匀浆先过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得香蕉汁;
(2)金针菇汁的制备:
①预处理:挑选新鲜的金针菇,清洗后按料液比为1∶2(g∶mL),加水煮沸5 min,以防止氧化褐变;
②打浆:将浸提液和金针菇置于打浆机中打浆2min;
③过滤:打浆后将金针菇匀浆放入冰箱冷冻,解冻后将金针菇匀浆先用纱布过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得金针菇汁;
(3)配料:将(1)和(2)中制得的香蕉汁和金针菇汁按照1:1的比例进行混合配料;
(4)杀菌:将香蕉汁与金针菇汁的混合液85 ℃水浴保温5 min后冷却至37 ℃;
(5)接种:将洁净条件下,将植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)和副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)的混合菌种接种到杀菌后的混合液中;
(6)发酵:接种后37 ℃恒温发酵20 h,制得香蕉金针菇饮料。
Claims (5)
1.一种香蕉金针菇饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下制备步骤:
(1)配料:将香蕉汁和金针菇汁按照1:1~5:1的比例进行混合配料;
(2)杀菌:将香蕉汁与金针菇汁的混合液在85 ℃水浴保温5 min后冷却至37 ℃;
(3)接种:将洁净条件下,将菌种接种到杀菌后的混合液中;
(4)发酵:接种后37 ℃恒温发酵20 h,制得香蕉金针菇饮料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种香蕉金针菇饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)所述的香蕉汁的制备步骤包括:
①预处理:香蕉去皮后切成1 cm小段;
②护色:放入柠檬酸∶维生素C=2∶1的护色液中,密封护色0.5 h;
③烫漂:将护色好的香蕉段于95℃热水中热烫5 min;
④打浆:将热烫冷却后的香蕉按规定料液比1:2进行打浆,打浆0.5 min;
⑤过滤:将香蕉匀浆先过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得香蕉汁。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种香蕉金针菇饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤②所述的护色液浓度为2%的水溶液。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种香蕉金针菇饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)所述的金针菇汁的制备步骤包括:
①预处理:挑选新鲜的金针菇,清洗后按料液比为1∶2加水煮沸5 min,以防止氧化褐变;
②打浆:将浸提液和金针菇置于打浆机中打浆2~3 min;
③过滤:打浆后将金针菇匀浆放入冰箱冷冻,解冻后将金针菇匀浆先用纱布过滤,再用循环水式真空泵抽滤得金针菇汁。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种香蕉金针菇饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(5)所述的接种,所用的菌种为1:1的植物乳杆菌Lactobacillus plantarum和副干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus paracasei的混合菌,接种量在1%~5%之间。
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