CN110692447A - Cultivation method for green grass belt festival grass tip circulating slurry mixed lawn roll - Google Patents
Cultivation method for green grass belt festival grass tip circulating slurry mixed lawn roll Download PDFInfo
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- CN110692447A CN110692447A CN201910898816.3A CN201910898816A CN110692447A CN 110692447 A CN110692447 A CN 110692447A CN 201910898816 A CN201910898816 A CN 201910898816A CN 110692447 A CN110692447 A CN 110692447A
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- verbena
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating green grass with a grass tip circulation slurry mixed lawn roll, which belongs to the technical field of landscaping and comprises the following steps of 1, ground arrangement, 2, weighing 2-5 parts by weight of straw straws, 5-7 parts by weight of cotton straws, 1-3 parts by weight of chicken manure, 10-15 parts by weight of gravel and 1-3 parts by weight of pig manure, crushing, fully mixing and then uniformly spreading on the ground in the step 1, 3, selecting a verbena lawn for trimming, using stem sections with 2 ~ 3 sections as seedlings, 4, carrying out inclined loading planting on the seedlings selected in the step 3 on the ground in the step 2, 5, carrying out water spraying and fertilizing through a full-automatic fertilizing water spraying system, and 6, trimming the verbena, wherein the trimmed verbena is used as green feed and prepared hay or silage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of a green grass belt and a green grass tip circulating slurry mixed lawn roll.
Background
Manila grass, bermudagrass and the like are common herbaceous plants in landscaping turf, generally, cultivated land is used for planting grass, then soil is shoveled into turf for cultivation during cultivation, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed for shoveling turf and transporting turf, the cultivated land area occupied by the cultivated grass is also larger and larger along with the continuous increase of the turf demand, and the cultivated land for planting grains, cotton and oil in China is less and less.
In the prior art, there are methods for soilless sod cultivation, for example, the name of the invention is: a soilless sod cultivation method, application number: 201410233049.1, filing date: 2014-05-29, a soilless sod cultivation method, comprises the following steps: selecting a piece of lawn when the ambient temperature reaches more than 10 ℃; spraying a culture solution on the grass seeds of the lawn 1-7 days before mowing and cultivating; 1-6 days after the cultivation solution is sprayed, cutting off the tip parts of the grass seeds; cutting off the tips of the grass seeds, and then starting to cut grass, wherein the cut grass can be cultivated on the same day, and the grass left on the ground can continue to grow; leveling a land to be cultivated, paving the cut grass on the ground, covering fine soil with the thickness of 0.8-1.0 cm on the grass, keeping the grass moist until the temperature in the fine soil layer reaches 18-20 ℃, starting germination after 4-5 days, starting emergence after 7-11 days, and growing into the lawn after 30-40 days. The technology of the invention can cut the lawn seeds and then spread the lawn seeds in soil for cultivation, the cut seeds can sprout and grow, the survival rate reaches more than 90 percent, the method for cultivating the lawn does not need to plant the seeds in a large area, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the state cultivated land is greatly saved. Although soilless turf cultivation is realized, no report about a cultivation method of green grass belt and burclover tip circulating slurry mixed lawn roll exists in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method for green grass belt festival grass tip circulating mud mixed lawn roll.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a cultivation method for green grass belt festival grass point circulating mud mixed lawn roll comprises the following steps:
step 1, ground finishing, removing sundries, and paving a plastic film on the finished ground;
step 2, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of straw stalk, 5-7 parts of cotton stalk, 1-3 parts of chicken manure, 10-15 parts of gravel and 1-3 parts of pig manure, crushing, fully mixing, and uniformly scattering on the ground in the step 1 according to the thickness of 2-3 cm;
step 3, selecting a lawn of the verbena officinalis to trim, and adopting stem sections with 2 ~ 3 nodes as seedlings;
step 4, planting the seedlings selected in the step 3 on the ground in the step 2 through a transplanter, wherein the row spacing of the seedlings is (4 cm-5 cm) × (25 cm-30 cm);
step 5, performing water spraying fertilization through a full-automatic water spraying fertilization system;
and 6, trimming the verbena, wherein the trimmed verbena is used as green feed, and prepared hay or silage.
Further, in the step 2, the following raw materials in parts by weight are weighed: 3 parts of straw stalks, 6 parts of cotton stalks, 2 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of gravel and 2 parts of pig manure.
Further, in step 4, the row spacing of the plants is 5cm × 30 cm.
Further, the full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system in the step 5 comprises a PLC, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fertilizer concentration control device, a water spraying device and a fertilizing device.
Still further, the full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system comprises a spraying device.
Further, in step 6, if the verbena is used for green feeding, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the pre-heading stage, if the hay is prepared, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the heading stage, and the cutting is carried out from the heading stage to the maturing stage for silage.
Further, the raw materials in the step 2 also comprise 1-3 parts of soil mixed with liquid medicine.
Further, the liquid medicine comprises the following components: 1-3 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.1-0.3 part of pyroligneous, 7-9 parts of sodium carbonate and 1-3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cultivation method of the green grass belt and the green grass tip circulation mud mixed lawn roll shortens the germination period, solves the problem that the grass tips cut off from the lawn become garbage, not only realizes the soilless cultivation of the turf, but also uses agricultural wastes such as straw straws, cotton straws and the like and livestock and poultry manure as substrates, uses the trimmed grass as feed, brings redundant resources of the turf cultivation and the cultivation industry into a benign ecological cycle, avoids the environmental pollution and the resource waste, realizes the purposes of reducing the production cost and eliminating the environmental pollution, realizes the sustainable development of agriculture, is a good mode of modern agricultural development, has the characteristics of low cost and environmental protection, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A cultivation method for green grass belt festival grass point circulating mud mixed lawn roll comprises the following steps:
step 1, ground finishing, removing sundries, and paving a plastic film on the finished ground;
step 2, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of straw stalks, 5 parts of cotton stalks, 1 part of chicken manure, 10 parts of gravel and 1 part of pig manure are crushed, fully mixed and then uniformly scattered on the ground in the step 1 according to the thickness of 2 cm;
step 3, selecting a lawn of the verbena officinalis to trim, and adopting stem sections with 2 ~ 3 nodes as seedlings;
step 4, planting the seedlings selected in the step 3 on the ground in the step 2 through a transplanter, wherein the row spacing of the seedlings is 4cm multiplied by 25 cm;
step 5, performing water spraying fertilization through a full-automatic water spraying fertilization system;
and 6, trimming the verbena, wherein the trimmed verbena is used as green feed, and prepared hay or silage.
The full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system in the step 5 comprises a PLC, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fertilizer concentration control device, a water spraying device and a fertilizing device.
The full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system comprises a spraying device.
In step 6, if the verbena is used for green feeding, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the pre-heading stage, if the hay is prepared, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the heading stage, and the cutting is carried out from the heading stage to the maturing stage after the silage.
The raw materials in the step 2 also comprise 1 part of soil mixed with liquid medicine.
The liquid medicine comprises the following components: 1 part of chitosan, 2 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.1 part of pyroligneous, 7 parts of sodium carbonate and 1 part of sodium bicarbonate.
Example 2
A cultivation method for green grass belt festival grass point circulating mud mixed lawn roll comprises the following steps:
step 1, ground finishing, removing sundries, and paving a plastic film on the finished ground;
step 2, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of straw stalks, 6 parts of cotton stalks, 2 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of gravel and 2 parts of pig manure are crushed, fully mixed and uniformly scattered on the ground in the step 1 according to the thickness of 2.5 cm;
step 3, selecting a lawn of the verbena officinalis to trim, and adopting stem sections with 3 nodes as seedlings;
step 4, planting the seedlings selected in the step 3 on the ground in the step 2 through a transplanter, wherein the row spacing of the seedlings is 4.5cm multiplied by 28 cm;
step 5, performing water spraying fertilization through a full-automatic water spraying fertilization system;
and 6, trimming the verbena, wherein the trimmed verbena is used as green feed, and prepared hay or silage.
The full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system in the step 5 comprises a PLC, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fertilizer concentration control device, a water spraying device and a fertilizing device.
The full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system comprises a spraying device.
In step 6, if the verbena is used for green feeding, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the pre-heading stage, if the hay is prepared, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the heading stage, and the cutting is carried out from the heading stage to the maturing stage after the silage.
The raw materials in the step 2 also comprise 2 parts of soil mixed with the liquid medicine.
The liquid medicine comprises the following components: 2 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.2 part of pyroligneous, 7-9 parts of sodium carbonate and 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Example 3
A cultivation method for green grass belt festival grass point circulating mud mixed lawn roll comprises the following steps:
step 1, ground finishing, removing sundries, and paving a plastic film on the finished ground;
step 2, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of straw stalks, 7 parts of cotton stalks, 3 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of gravel and 3 parts of pig manure are crushed, fully mixed and then uniformly scattered on the ground in the step 1 according to the thickness of 3 cm;
step 3, selecting a lawn of the verbena officinalis to trim, and adopting stem sections with 3 nodes as seedlings;
step 4, planting the seedlings selected in the step 3 on the ground in the step 2 through a transplanter, wherein the row spacing of the seedlings is 5cm multiplied by 30 cm;
step 5, performing water spraying fertilization through a full-automatic water spraying fertilization system;
and 6, trimming the verbena, wherein the trimmed verbena is used as green feed, and prepared hay or silage.
The full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system in the step 5 comprises a PLC, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fertilizer concentration control device, a water spraying device and a fertilizing device.
The full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system comprises a spraying device.
In step 6, if the verbena is used for green feeding, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the pre-heading stage, if the hay is prepared, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the heading stage, and the cutting is carried out from the heading stage to the maturing stage after the silage.
The raw materials in the step 2 also comprise 3 parts of soil mixed with the liquid medicine.
The liquid medicine comprises the following components: 3 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.3 part of pyroligneous, 9 parts of sodium carbonate and 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Example 4
A cultivation method for green grass belt festival grass point circulating mud mixed lawn roll comprises the following steps:
step 1, ground finishing, removing sundries, and paving a plastic film on the finished ground;
step 2, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of straw stalks, 6 parts of cotton stalks, 2 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of gravel and 2 parts of pig manure are crushed, fully mixed and uniformly scattered on the ground in the step 1 according to the thickness of 2.5 cm;
step 3, selecting a lawn of the verbena officinalis to trim, and adopting stem sections with 3 nodes as seedlings;
step 4, planting the seedlings selected in the step 3 on the ground in the step 2 through a transplanter, wherein the row spacing of the seedlings is 4.5cm multiplied by 28 cm;
step 5, performing water spraying fertilization through a full-automatic water spraying fertilization system;
and 6, trimming the verbena, wherein the trimmed verbena is used as green feed, and prepared hay or silage.
The full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system in the step 5 comprises a PLC, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fertilizer concentration control device, a water spraying device and a fertilizing device.
The full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system comprises a spraying device.
In step 6, if the verbena is used for green feeding, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the pre-heading stage, if the hay is prepared, the cutting is carried out from the jointing stage to the heading stage, and the cutting is carried out from the heading stage to the maturing stage after the silage.
Example 5
Through the specific application, the cultivation method of the green grass belt and the green grass tip circulation slurry mixed lawn roll shortens the germination period, solves the problem that the grass tips cut off from the lawn become garbage, not only realizes the soilless cultivation of the turf, but also uses agricultural wastes such as straw straws, cotton straws and the like and livestock and poultry manure as substrates, uses the trimmed grass as feed, brings redundant resources of the turf cultivation and the breeding industry into a benign ecological cycle, avoids the environmental pollution and the resource waste, realizes the purposes of reducing the production cost and eliminating the environmental pollution, realizes the sustainable development of agriculture, is a good mode of modern agricultural development, has the characteristics of low cost, greenness and environmental protection, and is suitable for popularization and application.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A cultivation method of green grass belt festival grass point circulating mud mixed lawn roll is characterized in that,
step 1, ground finishing, removing sundries, and paving non-woven fabrics on the finished ground;
step 2, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of straw stalk, 5-7 parts of cotton stalk, 1-3 parts of chicken manure, 10-15 parts of gravel and 1-3 parts of pig manure, crushing, fully mixing, and uniformly scattering on the ground in the step 1 according to the thickness of 2-3 cm;
step 3, selecting a lawn of the verbena officinalis to trim, and adopting stem sections with 2 ~ 3 nodes as seedlings;
step 4, obliquely loading the seedlings selected in the step 3 on the ground in the step 2 through a transplanter, wherein the row spacing is (4 cm-5 cm) × (25 cm-30 cm);
step 5, performing water spraying fertilization through a full-automatic water spraying fertilization system;
and 6, trimming the verbena, wherein the trimmed verbena is used as green feed, and prepared hay or silage.
2. The cultivation method of green grass belt and burclover tip circulating mud mixed lawn roll as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 2, the following raw materials are weighed in parts by weight: 3 parts of straw stalks, 6 parts of cotton stalks, 2 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of gravel and 2 parts of pig manure.
3. The method for cultivating a green grass band and an Equisetum arvense tip mixed slurry lawn roll as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 4, the row spacing is 5cm x 30 cm.
4. The method for cultivating green grass tape and grass point circulating mud mixed lawn rolls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the full-automatic water spraying and fertilizing system in step 5 comprises a PLC controller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fertilizer concentration control device, a water spraying device and a fertilizing device.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the system comprises a spraying device.
6. The method for cultivating green grass band and josepalum dulcificum roll by mixing mud and lawn roll as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 6, if the verbena is used for green feeding, the mowing is carried out from the stalk-plucking stage to the ear-sprouting stage if the hay is prepared, and the mowing is carried out from the ear-plucking stage to the fructification stage if the silage is prepared.
7. The method for cultivating green grass tape and jie cao jian yu he lawn reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw material in step 2 further comprises 3 parts of soil mixed with liquid medicine.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the liquid medicine comprises: 1-3 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.1-0.3 part of pyroligneous, 7-9 parts of sodium carbonate and 1-3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103960039A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 夏德君 | Soilless sod planting method |
CN204576203U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 河南省华西高效农业有限公司 | Medicine system is spilt in a kind of automatic irrigation fertilising |
CN107969291A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-01 | 夏德君 | Landscape carelessly sharp circulating cultivation method |
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2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910898816.3A patent/CN110692447A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103960039A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 夏德君 | Soilless sod planting method |
CN204576203U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 河南省华西高效农业有限公司 | Medicine system is spilt in a kind of automatic irrigation fertilising |
CN107969291A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-01 | 夏德君 | Landscape carelessly sharp circulating cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
李兴: "扁穗牛鞭草几种不同栽培方式的对比", 《南方农业》 * |
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