CN103098640A - Wheat rice common sowing cultivation technology - Google Patents
Wheat rice common sowing cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098640A CN103098640A CN2013100653060A CN201310065306A CN103098640A CN 103098640 A CN103098640 A CN 103098640A CN 2013100653060 A CN2013100653060 A CN 2013100653060A CN 201310065306 A CN201310065306 A CN 201310065306A CN 103098640 A CN103098640 A CN 103098640A
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Abstract
The invention relates to wheat rice common sowing cultivation technology which is characterized in that when autumn harvest is carried out in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze river, a straw shredding device is arranged on a harvester, rice straw is shredded into small segments and scattered evenly for returning to field, base fertilizer is applied according to normal usage of wheat fertilizer application, for sowing, wheat and rice are respectively selected according to local production sowing quantity, mixed evenly and sowed, when the wheat is mature and harvested in summer of the next year, wheat straw is returned to the field, rice germination and growth are waited, and follow-up rice management measures can be carried out according to normal production. Rice seed lives through the winter in a dormant mode, after temperature rises again the following year, conditions for rice seed germination are mature, the wheat is about to be mature and harvested, rice sprouts and grows normally after the wheat is harvested, and therefore sowing tasks of the two crops can be finished only by sowing once in autumn each year. Accordingly, labor intensity of farmers is lowered, labor force is liberated, and manpower, material resources, financial resources and time are saved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheat rice with broadcasting culture technique.
Background technology
Paddy rice and wheat are China two generalized grain crops.
In China, there is wheat planting various places.The whole nation winter wheat area and gross yield account for 84% and 90% of the wheat gross area, mainly are distributed on the south Great Wall, and there are the provinces such as Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Anhui, Shaanxi, Hubei, Shanxi in the main product province.
The subregion of China paddy rice is: South China Double Cropping rice rice workspace, the south of Nanling Mountains; The two single cropping rice rice workspaces in Central China are on the south Huaihe River, the Qinling Mountains, to the north of southern mountain range; The single double cropping rice rice workspace in southwest, Southwestern China section; North China single cropping rice rice workspace, Qinling Mountains North of Huai River is on the south Great Wall; The precocious single cropping rice rice workspace in northeast, northwest, Liaodong Peninsula and to the north of Great Wall, to the east of Daxing'an Mountainrange; Northwest arid district single cropping rice rice workspace, West of Daxinganling, Great Wall, the Qilian mountains and to the north of the Qinghai-Tibet Platean.
At In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, it is ripe that cropping system is mainly 1 year plantation rice wheat two: annual sowing on October 25 to November 5 (i.e. at 10 ends, 11 months) wheat, results at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May; Paddy rice left and right seeding and seedling raising on May 15, transplant mid-June, by the end of October ripe results.The plantation of each crop all needs once to cultivate program, and peasant's work is powerful larger, and the use of agricultural machinery is frequent, and the consumption of the energy also increases.
In addition, the frequent generation (the especially arid in summer) along with natural calamity brings to agricultural production to have a strong impact on.Particularly in the situation that paddy rice plant during water resources shortage, " difficulty of pouring water " is the ubiquity outstanding problem: cause that the paddy rice length of time rice seedlings grow is large, rice transplanting is slow, breeding time is short, yield poorly, rice matter is poor, seriously restricting the raising of agriculture benefit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of same culture technique of broadcasting of wheat rice that economizes on resources, reduces peasant's labour intensity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of wheat rice is with broadcasting culture technique, its innovative point is: when the In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River autumn harvest, straw chopping apparatus is installed on grain header, rice straw is chopped into the segment Uniform Dispersion goes back the field; Positive usual amounts according to wheat fertilizing uses sufficient base manure; Sowing: two kinds of crops of wheat and paddy rice are sowed after selecting and mix according to the production sowing quantity of locality respectively, sowing depth: be advisable for 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres; Hold field one cover ditch successfully, and communicate with the high yield ditch; During the ripe results of wheat in summer in the coming year, then with wheat stalk returning, wait for the rice seedling growth, paddy rice control measures thereafter get final product according to normal production.
Further, if in the situation of condition license, can pour water into the field, promote rice seedling early to send out with wheat stalk and become thoroughly decomposed when waiting for the rice seedling growth after wheat stalk returning summer in the coming year.
The invention has the advantages that: the dormancy with rice paddy seed is survived the winter, and Second Year is after temperature gos up, and rice seed germination condition maturity, wheat are about to ripe results, after harvesting wheat, and the paddy rice growth of normally emerging.So, as long as annual sowing in autumn once just can solve two batches of sowings (planting) task.Reduce peasant's labour intensity, the liberation labour, the frequency of utilization of minimizing agricultural machinery, the reduction expense is saved human and material resources, financial resources and time greatly; Save water resource, reduce water source restriction, impact, do not miss farming season.
Avoid Open Burning Crop Residue; conscious preserving the ecological environment; reduce air pollution, when taking full advantage of stalk resource, owing to having forbidden Open Burning Crop Residue; edaphon exempts to be burnt to death; adding has increased straw-returning, and the soil organic matter increases, and becomes loose fertile; physicochemical property improves, thereby has protected farmland quality.And reduce chemical fertilizer, pesticide dosage, improve quality of agricultural product.
Embodiment
Embodiment: the place is that the Rugao, Jiangsu is evergreen, 32 ° 00 ' ~ 32 ° 30 of north latitude ', 120 ° 20 ' ~ 120 ° 50 of east longitude ', border on the Changjiang river in the south:
A. during October autumn harvest on the 25th, straw chopping apparatus is installed on grain header, it is that the segment Uniform Dispersion of 10 centimetres of left and right is gone back the field that rice straw is shredded length;
B. used sufficient base manure on October 26, use according to the positive usual amounts of wheat fertilizing, namely when autumn sowing, use pig manure 20 ~ 30 loads for every mu, 25% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40 kilograms of left and right.Attention: forbid using urea and make base manure;
C. sowing in-28 days on the 27th October: each crop carries out according to the production sowing quantity of locality.
The mode of sowing has two kinds:
The one, the artificial broadcast mixes rice seed and Wheat Species and sows.This area sowing quantity: 9 kilograms of wheats, 8 kilograms, paddy rice.Two kinds of crop sowing quantities add up to 17 kilograms.
The 2nd, mechanical planting will guarantee the Basic Seedling of each crop, accomplishes rational close planting.9 kilograms of wheats, 8 kilograms, paddy rice, two kinds of crop sowing quantities add up to 17 kilograms, pack into after rice seed and Wheat Species are mixed in Seeding box, transfer sufficient seeding quantity (namely 17 kg/acres) to sow.The employing planting with sowing machine, it is the double planting hole of regulating of conventional amount used that the seeding quantity of mechanical planting approximates, and planting hole adjusting numeral is adjusted into 4.5 ~ 5 from traditional 2-3 is advisable.For the sticking soil that heavily hardens, seeding quantity can suitably increase.
Above two kinds of types of seeding are chosen any one kind of them, sowing depth: be advisable for 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres.After planting, do not spray soil closure weed killer herbicide, carry out chemical weed control if there are weeds to adopt cauline leaf to process weed killer herbicide the coming year between wheat paddock:
D. hold field one cover ditch 28-29 day in October successfully, and communicate with the high yield ditch.Prevent heavy rain (snow) waterlogging stain, affect seed vitality;
e.During the ripe results of 28-30 wheat in summer day in May, can again with wheat stalk returning, wait for the rice seedling growth.In the situation of condition license, can pour water into the field, promote rice seedling early to send out with wheat stalk and become thoroughly decomposed.The plum rains of general In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River are at set-in of plum rains mid-June, and mid-July after the rainy season.Even the irrigator mouth is not fetched water or is beaten less than water, the paddy rice growth of also normally emerging.Later paddy rice control measures get final product according to normal production.
Following table shows wheat rice of the present invention with broadcasting cultivation and conventional cultivation, three kinds of processing of conventional seedbed system transplanting rice behaviour in service to resource:
Annotate: 1, fuel oil is 7.50 yuan/liter, 0.55 yuan/degree of the electricity charge, 2.40 yuan/m of water
3, 80.00 yuan/of recruitments.
2, above data are only that the wheat rice is broadcast together the part numerical value that technology reduces than conventional cultivation method, and three kinds of cultivation methods such as other water, electricity, work, oil consumption, fertilizer, medicament, management and harvesting are all identical.
Conclusion: the wheat rice is compared with conventional cultivation with broadcasting cultivation, needed artificial, energy resource consumption when having saved coming year rice cropping.And the environmental pollution of having avoided crop straw burning to bring.
Following table shows 2011--and wheat rice of the present invention affected wheat, rice yield with two kinds of processing of conventional cultivation with broadcasting cultivation in 2012:
Conclusion: wheat rice of the present invention is remained basically stable with broadcasting culture technique and the conventional cultivation output to paddy rice, wheat.
Following table shows wheat rice of the present invention with broadcasting cultivation and the impact of two kinds of processing of conventional cultivation on soil structure:
Conclusion: wheat rice of the present invention can make the organic matter of soil increase with broadcasting culture technique, and loosing soil is difficult for hardening.
Claims (2)
1.
A kind ofThe wheat rice is characterized in that: when the In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River autumn harvest, straw chopping apparatus is installed on grain header, rice straw is chopped into the segment Uniform Dispersion goes back the field with broadcasting culture technique; Positive usual amounts according to wheat fertilizing uses sufficient base manure; Sowing: two kinds of crops of wheat and paddy rice are sowed after selecting and mix according to the production sowing quantity of locality respectively, sowing depth: be advisable for 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres; Hold field one cover ditch successfully, and communicate with the high yield ditch; During the ripe results of wheat in summer in the coming year, then with wheat stalk returning, wait for the rice seedling growth, paddy rice control measures thereafter get final product according to normal production.
2. wheat rice according to claim 1 with broadcasting culture technique, is characterized in that: if in the situation of condition license, can pour water into the field, promote rice seedling early to send out with wheat stalk and become thoroughly decomposed when waiting for the rice seedling growth after wheat stalk returning summer in the coming year.
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| CN103098640B CN103098640B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477849A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for straw full-amount returning and rice-wheat planted seedling in rice-wheat double cropping area |
| CN104255253A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Straw complete returning and wheat seeding method |
| CN104472070A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 上海海丰现代农业有限公司 | Large-scale integrated mechanized water handling mode after direct sowing of rice |
| CN106069091A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏红旗种业股份有限公司 | Help hybrid paddy rice transplanting shoot root system increment dish knot technology |
| CN106561367A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Paddy rice mixed sowing and mechanical transplanting cultivation method |
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| CN101015250A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-08-15 | 蒋孝松 | Technique for interplanting wheat with rice |
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| CN101416583A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-29 | 胡美兰 | The method of non-tillage field grow wheat |
| CN102017880A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-20 | 涟水县作物栽培技术指导站 | Double-film dry raising and seedling strengthening method for machine-transplanted rice |
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| CN101015250A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-08-15 | 蒋孝松 | Technique for interplanting wheat with rice |
| CN101138334A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-03-12 | 梁明华 | Method of controlling the generation of autogeny rice in the direct seeding paddy field |
| CN101416583A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-29 | 胡美兰 | The method of non-tillage field grow wheat |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477849A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for straw full-amount returning and rice-wheat planted seedling in rice-wheat double cropping area |
| CN103477849B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for straw full-amount returning and rice-wheat planted seedling in rice-wheat double cropping area |
| CN104255253A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Straw complete returning and wheat seeding method |
| CN104472070A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 上海海丰现代农业有限公司 | Large-scale integrated mechanized water handling mode after direct sowing of rice |
| CN106069091A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏红旗种业股份有限公司 | Help hybrid paddy rice transplanting shoot root system increment dish knot technology |
| CN106561367A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Paddy rice mixed sowing and mechanical transplanting cultivation method |
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| CN103098640B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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