CN110651764A - Standardized artificial breeding system and method for centipedes with few thorns - Google Patents
Standardized artificial breeding system and method for centipedes with few thorns Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a standardized artificial breeding system and a standardized artificial breeding method for centipedes oligospinosa. The culture system comprises the following functional areas: the centipede breeding device comprises a breeding area, an auxiliary breeding area, a management area, a waste treatment area, a warehouse and the like, wherein an escape-proof ditch is arranged outside the breeding area to prevent centipedes from escaping and protect the centipedes from being invaded by natural enemies; standard culture ponds are arranged in the breeding area, each culture pond is divided into various areas by smooth glass, an egg tray-shaped breeding mold poured by cement is laid on the underground part of each area, an independent feeding groove is arranged on the ground, and fresh objects are fixed in the feeding groove every evening, so that the threat of bacteria and fungal diseases caused by food mildew is avoided; the invention greatly improves the breeding efficiency of the artificially bred centipedes and the stability of the quality of the centipede medicinal materials, has important significance for ensuring the reasonable application of the centipede Chinese medicinal materials and relieving the phenomenon of reducing wild centipede resources, has reproducibility, and can meet the requirement of factory standardized breeding production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a standardized artificial cultivation system and method for centipedes with few thorns.
Background
The centipede is a traditional common Chinese medicinal material in China, is recorded in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing, and has a long medicinal history in China. Modern research progress shows that components such as protein, amino acid, fatty acid, polysaccharide, trace elements and the like contained in the centipede medicinal material extract show good pharmacological action in the aspects of research and treatment of diseases such as tumors, cardiovascular diseases, inflammations and the like. In recent years, due to the continuous excavation of the medicinal value of centipedes and the requirement of traditional medicine application, and the special requirement of the centipedes on the living channel environment, along with the use of land resources and the environmental problems caused by the use of the centipedes, the situation that the supply of the centipedes is not sufficient is often found in the medicinal material market. Therefore, there is a need to develop an artificial breeding system which can greatly improve the efficiency and stability of artificial breeding of the centipede sanderi.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides the efficient and stable centipede artificial breeding system and the breeding method, which can meet the requirements of large-scale and industrial production.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a standardized giant centipede artificial breeding system with few spines comprises the following functional areas: the system comprises a feeding area, an auxiliary feeding area, a management area, a waste treatment area and a warehouse, wherein disinfection and epidemic prevention facilities are built in each functional area; raise the district and build and breed the big-arch shelter, it has anti-escape ditch (1) to breed to build around the inside ground of big-arch shelter, breed the inside passageway (2) of building of big-arch shelter and divide into a plurality of independent breed ponds with breeding the region, in every breed pond, divide into aboveground part and underground part, the overground part of breed pond is built and is had the revetment that exceeds ground, round smooth glass is inlayed to the revetment inner wall, glass seam department uses glass cement and scotch tape to connect, for the convenience of management and avoid the large tracts of land propagation of disease, adopt in every breed pond and protect wall same high smooth glass (3) to separate into a plurality of independent regions, be equipped with feeding groove (4) in every region, breed the underground part of pond and lay multiseriate egg support form cultivation mould, 10 ~ 15 layers of each row, there are tile (5) and soil (6) to fill between each row, broadcast wild grass seed in the soil, provide imitative wild activity region for the centipede.
The length of the cultivation greenhouse is 10m, the width of the cultivation greenhouse is 25m, and the height of the cultivation greenhouse is 2.5 m; the escape-proof ditch is 50cm wide and 30cm deep.
The protective wall is 70cm higher than the ground.
The egg support-shaped breeding mold is formed by pouring cement, each mold comprises 10 independent nests in two rows, each nest is provided with an independent opening to facilitate the centipedes to enter and exit, one centipede is not interfered with one another, and a feeding soil with the relative humidity of 15-20% after being sterilized by potassium permanganate is fully paved in each nest to serve as a resting bed for the centipedes.
The centipede artificial breeding field is suitable for being far away from a slope which is noisy, relatively quiet and leeward and sunny, and a closed enclosing wall is built around the centipede artificial breeding field; functional areas such as a feeding area, an auxiliary feeding area, a management area, a waste treatment area and a warehouse are divided in the enclosing wall, and disinfection and epidemic prevention facilities are built in each functional area, so that a large-scale mature breeding layout is built, different functional areas are divided independently, and the problems of pollution, scare and the like caused in the growth process of the centipedes can be effectively reduced.
The breeding area is a core area in the production method, and is provided with a breeding greenhouse, a plurality of independent breeding ponds and escape-proof ditches. An independent feeding groove is arranged in each culture pond, wood plates and iron nails are placed in the feeding grooves, fresh food is nailed on the wood plates every evening, and diseases caused by bacteria and other microorganisms due to food mildew can be prevented from being dragged away by the centipedes and even into the nests.
Laying a plurality of rows of egg-shaped breeding molds in a breeding pond of the breeding area, wherein each row comprises 10-15 layers, tiles and soil are filled and separated between each row, wild grass seeds with certain density are sowed in the soil, and a wild activity imitating area is provided for the centipedes every spring; each mould is internally provided with two rows of 10 independent centipede living nests, each nest is provided with an independent opening to facilitate the centipedes to enter and exit, one centipede nest is not interfered with each other, and the nest provides an independent and quiet incubation space for the centipedes. A layer of feeding soil which is sterilized by potassium permanganate and dried in the sun is paved in each nest to be used as a centipede perching bed, and the relative humidity of the feeding soil is controlled to be 15-20%.
A circle of smooth glass is embedded around the inside of the culture pond of the breeding area, the joint of the glass is filled with glass cement, and a smooth transparent adhesive tape is stuck to prevent centipedes from climbing and escaping; the periphery of the feeding area is fully distributed with a circle of escape-proof ditch with the width of 50cm and the depth of 30cm, so that the function of preventing centipedes from escaping for the second time is achieved, and the natural enemies such as mice and the like are prevented from entering the breeding area.
The invention also provides a standardized artificial breeding method of the centipede subspinipes mutilans based on the artificial breeding system, which comprises the steps of feeding management, propagation management, harvesting and producing area processing.
Specifically, the breeding management steps are as follows:
(1) feeding: cutting fresh fish meat or animal viscera into pieces in the evening every day, nailing the cut food pieces on the wood plate through iron nails, providing a little vegetarian food such as fresh melon and fruit peel and vegetable leaves, and simultaneously holding water on a tray every day to provide drinking water for the centipedes; taking out the wood board at night after the centipedes forage for food at night or in the next morning, cleaning and disinfecting the wood board, and discarding food residues.
(2) Daily observation: the centipedes are observed at night by reducing the aperture of the flashlight, and the health conditions (body surface color, movement, eating and the like), the mating conditions and the safety of the rearing pond are observed. If the centipede is found to be abnormal, the centipede is recorded in time and fed separately for observation, and the centipede is returned to the feeding pool after the centipede is confirmed to be normal.
(3) Controlling temperature and humidity: the temperature of the rearing pond is kept between 22 and 30 ℃, the relative humidity of air is 60 to 70 percent, and the humidity of the feeding soil is kept between 15 and 20 percent; especially in the severe weather periods, the temperature and humidity of the rearing pond should be maintained by adding facilities of heating, ventilation, sprinkling and the like.
(4) Overwintering management: during overwintering, the invasion of natural enemies such as mice and the like should be strictly noticed, the water quantity of escape-preventing ditches around the culture pond is kept, and measures such as mouse traps and the like are put around the culture pond to prevent the mice from threatening the hibernating centipedes.
Specifically, the propagation management steps are as follows:
(1) seed source selection: the centipedes are selected from field catching or introduction from a normal provenance plant, preferably centipedes which are more than three years old and have intact bodies and glossy body surfaces, females: the male mating ratio is 1-3: 1.
(2) Managing breeding centipedes: once the centipedes enter the breeding period, a large amount of physical energy and nutrient substances are consumed, and the centipedes are not eaten or drunk within about 45 days. Therefore, before it propagates and spawns, it is necessary to supply a sufficient amount of bait of good quality. The feeding time is generally 5-6 pm every day, and the food is fed once every day. During the reproduction period, the life activities and the surrounding safety conditions of the centipedes can be observed by reducing the aperture of the flashlight, so that the problems are discovered and solved in time.
(3) Hatching eggs: the centipedes are usually incubated for 8-9 months every year, the centipedes are kept quiet during the incubation, the culture pond is forbidden to be turned over, and the problems of abortion, egg swallowing and the like caused by fright are avoided. During the incubation period, as part of centipedes do not eat any more, the food putting amount can be properly reduced, but water must be supplemented normally and regularly; and the culture pond is kept at a proper humidity of about 80%, and the temperature is controlled to be about 30-32 ℃, so that the phenomena of egg swallowing and the like caused by environmental discomfort are avoided.
(4) Management of young centipedes: although the young centipedes just leaving the parent have the self-care ability of life initially, the young centipedes are still tender, the tissues of the young centipedes do not reach the ability of protecting the body, and the young centipedes are separated from the parent centipedes or the parent centipede groups in time; by utilizing the habit that young centipedes are fond of gathering and eating sweet food, a sponge with small holes is used for absorbing solution containing glucose and milk powder through the water absorption of the sponge, and the sponge is placed in a playground of a centipede pool in the evening; the young centipedes climb to the sponge to suck and rest, the sponge is lightly clamped by the tweezers at night or in the next morning, the sponge is moved into a prepared cultivation vessel, and the young centipedes are separated by lightly shaking off; the suitable temperature of the young centipedes is 25-30 ℃, and the relative humidity of the feeding soil is 20-25%; the feeding soil needs to be loosened, and the temperature and the humidity in the feeding house need to be kept relatively stable, so that the young centipedes can smoothly enter the hibernation period.
Specifically, the harvesting and producing area processing steps are as follows: after the centipedes are cultivated for about 3 years, the centipedes can be captured and processed as commodities when the length of the individual centipedes is more than 9 cm; catching in spring and summer, and scalding with warm water; taking a thin bamboo sheet with the length and width equal to the centipede and the two ends slightly sharp, puncturing one end of the thin bamboo sheet into the lower jaw of the centipede and the other end of the thin bamboo sheet into the upper end of the tail part of the centipede, straightening the thin bamboo sheet by means of the elasticity of the bamboo sheet, and drying the thin bamboo sheet in the sun to obtain the centipede medicinal material. Attention is paid to ensure the integrity of the head and feet during the processing process.
The invention also provides measures about safety management and health and epidemic prevention in the standardized artificial breeding method of the centipede subspinipes mutilans based on the artificial breeding system, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) personnel safety: the feeding field and the feeding production area should have striking safety marks, and foreign personnel and non-feeding management personnel cannot enter the feeding field, the feeding production area and the processing area without permission; when the foreign person and the non-feeding manager enter the feeding production area and the processing area, the feeding technician or the feeding manager should accompany the foreign person and the non-feeding manager, and the foreign person and the non-feeding manager cannot contact the centipedes without permission; if the patient is carelessly bitten by the centipedes, the venom should be extruded out in time and the patient should be coated with essential balm or stepless ointment, and the patient should be treated in time when the patient is serious.
(2) And (3) animal safety: the introduced centipedes can be fed into a feeding production area after quarantine is qualified after isolated feeding and observation for more than 2 weeks; the activity state of the centipedes is observed every day, sick individuals are found to be isolated and treated in time, abnormal conditions are found, and the abnormal conditions are reported to technicians for treatment in time.
(3) And (3) hygiene and epidemic prevention: the feeding and processing factory areas are cleaned up sanitarily every month, and garbage, waste, animal carcasses and excrement are treated in time without pollution; the patient should be timely picked up and destroyed by burning or deep burying, or made harmless.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention constructs a set of standardized centipede medicinal material production operation flow, and can realize large-scale and stable industrial production; the egg tray-shaped special breeding mold enables each centipede to be free of interference with each other, the underground environment meets the life habit of the centipedes, and high utilization of breeding space is achieved; the independent feeding trough pins food on the iron nails, so that various diseases caused by food mildew are prevented from spreading among centipede groups, and the growth of the centipedes and the survival rate are improved by stable food supply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram (A) and a physical diagram (B) of an egg tray-shaped breeding mold.
FIG. 2 is a layout view of a culture pond. Wherein, 1, a ditch; 2. an aisle; 3. smooth glass; 4. a feeding trough; 5. a tile; 6. and (3) soil.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.
Example 1
The centipede artificial breeding field is positioned on a slope which is far away from noise, relative silence and leeward and faces the sun in the middle and lower reaches basin of the Yangtze river, and a closed enclosing wall is established around the slope; the enclosure is internally divided with a feeding area, an auxiliary feeding area, a management area, a waste treatment area, a warehouse and other functional areas, and each functional area is provided with a disinfection and epidemic prevention facility, so that a large-scale mature culture system is constructed, and the culture system specifically comprises:
a standardized giant centipede artificial breeding system with few spines comprises the following functional areas: the system comprises a feeding area, an auxiliary feeding area, a management area, a waste treatment area and a warehouse, wherein disinfection and epidemic prevention facilities are built in each functional area; the breeding area is built with a breeding greenhouse with the length of 10 meters, the width of 25 meters and the height of 2.5 meters, as shown in figure 2, a circle of escape-proof ditch (1) with the width of 50cm and the depth of 30cm is arranged around the ground inside the breeding greenhouse, and two passageways (2) are built inside the breeding greenhouse to divide the breeding area into three independent breeding ponds. Each culture pond is divided into an overground part and an underground part. A protective wall 70cm higher than the ground is built on the overground part of the culture pond, a circle of smooth glass is embedded on the inner wall of the protective wall, the glass joints are connected by glass cement and transparent adhesive tapes, in order to facilitate management and avoid large-area spread of diseases, smooth glass (3) with the same height as the protective wall is adopted in each culture pond to be separated into three areas, and an independent feeding groove (4) is built in each area. 12 rows of egg tray-shaped breeding molds (shown in figure 1) with breeding soil placed therein are stacked on the underground part of each breeding pond, 10 layers are arranged in each row, tiles (5) are used for separating each row, soil (6) is filled among the tiles, wild grass seeds are sown in the soil, and a wild activity simulating area is provided for the centipedes every spring. The egg support-shaped breeding mould is formed by pouring cement, each mould comprises two rows of 10 independent nests, each nest is provided with an independent opening to facilitate the centipedes to enter and exit, and one centipede does not interfere with each other one nest. And (3) paving a proper amount of feeding soil in the culture mold, and uniformly paving the feeding soil in each nest to serve as a centipede perching bed. The feeding soil is taken from non-pollution sandy loam, is disinfected by potassium permanganate solution after being screened by a fine sieve and is dried in the sun at high temperature until the feeding soil is in a state of being slightly kneaded into balls and being immediately scattered when being touched, and the relative humidity is about 20 percent.
Example 2
A standardized artificial breeding method of centipedes macrolepis pauli based on the artificial breeding system of the embodiment 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) in 4-month middle ten days, about 5000 centipede seed sources are introduced in a field capturing mode or a normal seed source factory introduction mode, more than three centipedes are planted, the body is intact, the body surface is glossy, the body length is about 12cm, and the centipedes can lay eggs and are female in 5-8 months in the year: the male mating ratio is 3: 1; after the centipedes are introduced, the surrounding is quiet, the water and food are sufficient, and good conditions are created for the centipedes to adapt to new environments.
(2) Feeding every day, chopping animal viscera such as fresh fish meat or pig heart and lung bought on the day into blocks at 5 pm every day, nailing on the wood plate, placing the wood plate in the feeding groove, providing a little vegetarian food such as fresh melon and fruit peel and vegetable leaves, changing clear water for the water containing tray every day, and feeding once a day; taking out the wood board at night after the centipedes forage for food at night or in the next morning, cleaning and disinfecting the wood board, and discarding food residues. The centipedes are observed at night by reducing the aperture of the flashlight, and the health conditions (body surface color, movement, eating and the like), the mating conditions and the safety of the rearing pond are observed. If the centipede is found to be abnormal, the centipede is recorded in time and fed separately for observation, and the centipede is returned to the feeding pool after the centipede is confirmed to be normal.
The temperature and humidity in the culture pond are recorded regularly in the daytime, and the effect of maintaining the temperature of the culture pond between 22 and 30 ℃ and the relative humidity of air between 60 and 75 percent can be achieved by means of measures such as heating, watering and ventilation.
(3) Before female centipedes lay eggs, the supply amount of fresh food can be properly increased in the middle ten days of 6 months every year, the environment is ensured to be quiet during incubation in 8 to 9 months, the culture pond is forbidden to be turned over, and the problems of abortion, egg swallowing and the like caused by frightening are avoided. During the incubation period, as part of centipedes do not eat any more, the food supply can be properly reduced, but water must be supplemented normally and regularly; and the culture pond is kept at a proper humidity of about 80%, and the temperature is controlled to be 30-32 ℃, so that the phenomena of egg swallowing and the like caused by environmental discomfort are avoided.
Although the young centipedes just leaving the mother have the ability of self-care in life, the young centipedes are still tender, the tissues of the young centipedes do not reach the ability of protecting the body, and the young centipedes should be separated from the mother centipedes or the centipede group in time. By utilizing the habit that young centipedes are fond of gathering and eating sweet food, a sponge with a plurality of small holes is used, a solution containing glucose and milk powder is absorbed by the water absorption of the sponge, and the sponge is placed in a sports ground of a centipede pool in the evening. The young centipedes climb to the sponge to suck and rest, and at night or in the next morning, the sponge is lightly clamped by the tweezers and is moved into a prepared cultivation vessel to be gently shaken off to separate the young centipedes. Multiple materials can be prepared, the operation is repeated, and the centipedes are separately raised. The suitable temperature of the young centipedes is about 25-30 ℃, and the relative humidity of the feeding soil is 20-25%. The feeding soil needs to be loosened, and the temperature and the humidity in the feeding house need to be kept relatively stable, so that the young centipedes can smoothly enter the hibernation period.
(4) During the overwintering period, the water quantity of the escape-proof ditch is ensured to be capable of isolating mice, and a mouse trap is secured around the ditch to avoid hibernation threat of natural enemies such as the mice to the centipedes; the culture pond is required to be kept clean and tidy, and sundries and the like are not required to be stacked in the culture pond.
(5) After 3 years of introduction of the centipedes, the young centipedes produced in the current year are introduced to reach 3 years, the body length is more than 9cm, the centipedes meet the medical requirements, and the centipedes can be captured and processed as commodities. Catching centipedes in spring and summer at night to ensure sufficient seed sources, scalding the caught centipedes with warm water, puncturing one end of a thin bamboo sheet with the length and width equal to those of the centipedes and with two pointed ends into the lower jaw of the centipedes, puncturing one end of the thin bamboo sheet into the upper end of the tail of the centipedes, straightening the thin bamboo sheet by means of elasticity of the bamboo sheet, and drying in the sun to obtain the centipede medicinal material. Loading Scolopendra into clean cloth bag, sealing with plastic bag, and adding moth and mildew resistant medicine to prevent moisture absorption and mildew; each outer packing label marks information such as producing area, weight, quality grade, harvesting period and the like.
By adopting the set of culture method, each parent centipede can lay 50-60 eggs each time, and the hatching rate is more than 80%; a set of standard culture system is constructed, and the yield and the quality of the centipede medicinal materials produced every year are stable after 3 years of introduction; 250m2About 2 million medicinal centipedes can be produced in the culture pond after three years.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The standardized giant centipede cultivating system with few spines is characterized by comprising the following functional areas: the system comprises a feeding area, an auxiliary feeding area, a management area, a waste treatment area and a warehouse, wherein disinfection and epidemic prevention facilities are built in each functional area; raise the district and build and breed the big-arch shelter, it has anti-escape ditch (1) to breed to build around the inside ground of big-arch shelter, breed the inside passageway (2) of building of big-arch shelter and divide into a plurality of independent breed ponds with breeding the region, in every breed pond, divide into aboveground part and underground part, the overground part of breeding the pond has built the revetment, the smooth glass of round is inlayed to the revetment inner wall, glass seam department uses glass cement and scotch tape to connect, be convenient for management and avoid the large tracts of land of disease to propagate, adopt in every breed pond and separate into a plurality of independent regions with smooth glass (3) that the revetment is the same high, be equipped with feeding groove (4) in every region, breed the underground part of pond and lay multiseriate egg support form cultivation mould, there are tile (5) and soil (6) to fill between every row, broadcast in the soil and broadcast the grass seeds of sowing, spring provides.
2. The artificial cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation greenhouse is 10m long, 25m wide and 2.5m high; the escape-proof ditch is 50cm wide and 30cm deep.
3. An artificial farming system according to claim 1 wherein the retaining wall is 70cm above the ground.
4. The artificial breeding system of claim 1, wherein 10-15 layers of egg tray-shaped breeding moulds are laid in each row.
5. The artificial breeding system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the egg-shaped support-shaped breeding molds are formed by pouring cement, each mold comprises 10 independent nests in two rows, each nest is provided with an independent opening to facilitate the centipedes to enter and exit, one centipede nest is not interfered with another, and a breeding soil with the relative humidity of 15-20% after being sterilized by potassium permanganate is paved in each nest to serve as a resting bed for the centipedes.
6. The standardized artificial breeding method of centipedes subspinipes mutilans based on the artificial breeding system of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the steps of feeding management, propagation management, harvesting and producing area processing.
7. The artificial breeding method according to claim 6, wherein the breeding management step comprises:
(1) feeding: cutting fresh fish or animal viscera into pieces in the evening every day, nailing the cut food pieces on a wood plate through iron nails, placing the wood plate in a feeding groove, providing fresh melon and fruit skins or vegetable leaves, and simultaneously holding water in a tray every day to provide drinking water for the centipedes; taking out the wood board late at night or next morning after centipedes forage at night, cleaning and disinfecting the wood board, and discarding food residues;
(2) daily observation: observing the centipedes by reducing the aperture of the flashlight at night, observing the health conditions of the centipedes, including body surface color, movement, eating, mating conditions and the safety of the rearing pond, recording and independently rearing and observing the centipedes in time if the centipedes are found to be abnormal, and returning the centipedes to the rearing pond after the centipedes are confirmed to be normal;
(3) controlling temperature and humidity: the temperature of the rearing pond is kept between 22 and 30 ℃, the relative humidity of air is 60 to 70 percent, and the relative humidity of the feeding soil is kept between 15 and 20 percent; especially in the time of severe weather changes, the temperature and the humidity of the rearing pond are maintained by adding facilities for heating, ventilation and watering;
(4) overwintering management: during overwintering, the invasion of mice should be strictly paid attention to, the water quantity of escape-preventing ditches around the culture pond is kept, and the threat of the mice to the hibernating centipedes is prevented by adopting the measures of putting mousetraps around the culture pond.
8. The artificial breeding method according to claim 6, wherein the breeding management step comprises:
(1) seed source selection: the centipedes are selected from field catching or introduction from a normal provenance plant, preferably centipedes which are more than three years old and have intact bodies and glossy body surfaces, females: the male mating proportion is 1-3: 1;
(2) managing breeding centipedes: before breeding and spawning centipedes, high-quality and sufficient bait must be supplied, feeding is carried out at 5-6 pm every day, and feeding is carried out once every day so as to adapt to the habit that the centipedes are not drunk or eaten in 45 days during spawning; during the breeding period, the life activities and the surrounding safety conditions of the centipedes can be observed by reducing the aperture of the flashlight, so that problems can be found and solved in time;
(3) hatching eggs: keeping the centipede quiet during incubation, and forbidding turning over the culture pond to avoid the problems of abortion and egg swallowing caused by fright; during the incubation period, as part of centipedes do not eat any more, the food putting amount can be properly reduced, but water must be supplemented normally and regularly; the humidity of the culture pond is kept at 80%, the temperature is controlled to be 30-32 ℃, and the phenomenon of egg swallowing caused by environmental discomfort is avoided;
(4) management of young centipedes: although the young centipedes just leaving the parent have the self-care ability of life initially, the young centipedes are still tender, the tissues of the young centipedes do not reach the ability of protecting the body, and the young centipedes are separated from the parent centipedes or the parent centipede groups in time; by utilizing the habit that young centipedes are fond of gathering and eating sweet food, a sponge with small holes is used for absorbing solution containing glucose and milk powder through the water absorption of the sponge, and the sponge is placed in a playground of a centipede pool in the evening; the young centipedes climb to the sponge to suck and rest, the sponge is lightly clamped by the tweezers at night or in the next morning, the sponge is moved into a prepared cultivation vessel, and the young centipedes are separated by lightly shaking off; the suitable temperature of the young centipedes is 25-30 ℃, and the relative humidity of the feeding soil is 20-25%; the feeding soil needs to be loosened, and the temperature and the humidity in the feeding house need to be kept relatively stable, so that the young centipedes can smoothly enter the hibernation period.
9. The artificial breeding method of claim 6, wherein the harvesting and producing steps are:
when the length of the individual centipede reaches more than 9cm, the individual centipede can be captured and processed as a commodity; catching in spring and summer, and scalding with warm water; taking a thin bamboo sheet with the length and width equal to the centipede and the two ends slightly sharp, puncturing one end of the thin bamboo sheet into the lower jaw of the centipede and the other end of the thin bamboo sheet into the upper end of the tail part of the centipede, straightening the thin bamboo sheet by means of the elasticity of the bamboo sheet, and drying the thin bamboo sheet in the sun to obtain the centipede medicinal material.
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| CN113229223A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-10 | 滇西应用技术大学傣医药学院 | Reproduction method of centipedes hastellae |
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