CN1106349C - 碱式碳酸钴(ii)类的生产方法 - Google Patents
碱式碳酸钴(ii)类的生产方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1106349C CN1106349C CN96194170A CN96194170A CN1106349C CN 1106349 C CN1106349 C CN 1106349C CN 96194170 A CN96194170 A CN 96194170A CN 96194170 A CN96194170 A CN 96194170A CN 1106349 C CN1106349 C CN 1106349C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- electrolyte solution
- cobaltous
- electrolyte
- cobaltous dihydroxycarbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- -1 Basic cobaltous carbonates Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Co+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2R)-2-amino-3-(2-boronoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@@H](CSCCB(O)O)C(O)=O GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical class [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XIPFCQIZZHHDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-J C([O-])([O-])=O.[Co+2].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Co+2] Chemical class C([O-])([O-])=O.[Co+2].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Co+2] XIPFCQIZZHHDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013495 cobalt Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000001 cobalt(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RDVQTQJAUFDLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium Chemical compound [Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd] RDVQTQJAUFDLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021463 dry cake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DLHSXQSAISCVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound O[Co]=O DLHSXQSAISCVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/06—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C55/00—Saturated compounds having more than one carboxyl group bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C55/02—Dicarboxylic acids
- C07C55/06—Oxalic acid
- C07C55/07—Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 电解质 | 电解质支持停留时间 | T[℃] | pH | U[V] | I[A]J[A·m-2] | 处理 | 产物 |
1 | 100克/升NaCl10克/升NaHCO3 | 17l/h1h | 25 | 7.2~7.7 | 2.6 | 240,2000 | -虹吸过滤-用25升H2O/公斤Co的水量冷洗涤-用0.24克/升的NaOH于80℃下研磨10分钟-虹吸过滤,用10升H2O/公斤Co洗涤 | Co: 51.7%(重)CO3 2-:21.9%(重)Na:40ppmCl:63ppm |
2 | 50克/升NaCl25克/升NaHCO31.4克/升Na2SO4 | 17l/h1h | 15 | 7.8~9.3 | 4.3 | 2001670 | -虹吸过滤-用28升H2O/公斤Co的水量冷洗涤-用水,于70℃下研磨1小时-虹吸过滤,用20升H2O/公斤Co洗涤 | Co:51.1%(重)CO3 2-:30.0%(重)Na:80ppmCl:20ppm |
3 | 50克/升NaCl10克/升NaHCO3 | 17l/h1h | 10 | 6.7~7.0 | 4.5 | 200,1670 | -虹吸过滤-用30升H2O/公斤Co的水量冷洗涤-用水15升,于80℃下研磨1小时 | Co:53.4%(重)CO3 2-:23.8%(重)Na:5ppmCl:-65ppm |
4 | 50克/升NaCl15克/升NaHCO3 | 17l/h1h | 10 | 6.9~7.3 | 4.4 | 200,1670 | -虹吸过滤-用30升H2O/公斤Co的水量冷洗涤-用水15升,于80℃下研磨1小时 | Co:53.8%(重)CO3 2-:23.9%(重)Na:7ppmCl:35ppm |
5 | 100克/升NaCl10克/升NaHCO32.6克/升H2C2O4 | 17l/h1h | 10 | 7.3~7.8 | 2.9 | 140,1170 | -虹吸过滤-用15升H2O/公斤Co的水量冷洗涤-用水,于90℃下研磨1小时-虹吸过滤,用15升H2O/公斤Co洗涤 | Co:46.3%(重)CO3 2-:19.0%(重)Na:230ppmCl:70ppm草酸盐:13.7%(重) |
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19519328A DE19519328C1 (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-05-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung basischer Kobalt(II)carbonate, die nach dem Verfahren hergestellten Kobalt(II)carbonate sowie deren Verwendung |
DE19519328.8 | 1995-05-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1185143A CN1185143A (zh) | 1998-06-17 |
CN1106349C true CN1106349C (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=7762915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN96194170A Expired - Fee Related CN1106349C (zh) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-05-14 | 碱式碳酸钴(ii)类的生产方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6183621B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0828691B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4057056B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100425662B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1106349C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU713001B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2222009C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19519328C1 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO975415L (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2154664C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW393444B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1996037437A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA964185B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4321170B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-23 | 2009-08-26 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 低アルカリ金属含有量の炭酸コバルト又は塩基性炭酸コバルトの製造方法 |
CN101786673B (zh) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-11-02 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种碱式碳酸钴铁纳米材料的合成方法 |
CN102234812B (zh) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-12-25 | 光洋应用材料科技股份有限公司 | 钌钴系合金电化学溶解的方法 |
CN104591298B (zh) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-10-05 | 燕山大学 | 一种超薄Co(CO3)0.5(OH)·0.11H2O纳米片胶状产品的制备方法 |
CN110759387A (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-07 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种锰掺杂的碱式碳酸钴的制备方法 |
CN110028110A (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-19 | 赣州逸豪优美科实业有限公司 | 一种以铜钴矿为原料制备碱式碳酸钴的工艺 |
CN111074288B (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-08-24 | 东北大学 | 一种膜电解法直接制备碱式碳酸钴的方法 |
CN114988489B (zh) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-11-21 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种氧化亚钴及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116789184A (zh) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-22 | 科立鑫(珠海)新能源有限公司 | 一种生产氧化亚钴的绿色环保工艺 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU476232A1 (ru) | 1973-01-02 | 1975-07-05 | Предприятие П/Я А-7815 | Способ электрохимического получени углекислой соли металла |
SU684003A1 (ru) | 1975-08-05 | 1979-09-05 | Предприятие П/Я А-3481 | Способ получени углекислого кобальта |
US4731454A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1988-03-15 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | Process for producing lactams |
DE68917045T2 (de) * | 1988-07-19 | 1995-03-16 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Nickelelektrode für eine alkalische Batterie. |
-
1995
- 1995-05-26 DE DE19519328A patent/DE19519328C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-30 TW TW085105113A patent/TW393444B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-14 US US08/981,079 patent/US6183621B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-14 JP JP53533296A patent/JP4057056B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-14 KR KR1019970708465A patent/KR100425662B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-14 DE DE59610673T patent/DE59610673D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-14 AU AU58959/96A patent/AU713001B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-14 RU RU97121818/12A patent/RU2154664C2/ru active
- 1996-05-14 CA CA002222009A patent/CA2222009C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-14 CN CN96194170A patent/CN1106349C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-14 EP EP96916061A patent/EP0828691B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-14 WO PCT/EP1996/002051 patent/WO1996037437A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-05-24 ZA ZA964185A patent/ZA964185B/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-11-25 NO NO975415A patent/NO975415L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
GMELINS HANDBUCH DER ANORGANISCHEN CHEMIE 1932-01-01 BERLIN VERLAG CHEMIE G.M.B.H * |
化工词典 1992-07-01 化学工业出版社 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5895996A (en) | 1996-12-11 |
DE59610673D1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
KR19990021990A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
NO975415L (no) | 1998-01-19 |
JP4057056B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 |
RU2154664C2 (ru) | 2000-08-20 |
CA2222009C (en) | 2008-12-23 |
TW393444B (en) | 2000-06-11 |
KR100425662B1 (ko) | 2004-05-20 |
ZA964185B (en) | 1996-12-04 |
EP0828691A1 (de) | 1998-03-18 |
CA2222009A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
DE19519328C1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
EP0828691B1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
US6183621B1 (en) | 2001-02-06 |
NO975415D0 (no) | 1997-11-25 |
WO1996037437A1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
CN1185143A (zh) | 1998-06-17 |
AU713001B2 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
JPH11505799A (ja) | 1999-05-25 |
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