CN110506522A - A kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method - Google Patents
A kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506522A CN110506522A CN201910955792.0A CN201910955792A CN110506522A CN 110506522 A CN110506522 A CN 110506522A CN 201910955792 A CN201910955792 A CN 201910955792A CN 110506522 A CN110506522 A CN 110506522A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- grafting
- section
- stock
- wax plum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000005002 Erythronium dens canis Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000018795 Prunus mume Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011158 Prunus mume Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method, comprising: in month summer 6-8, wax plum nursery stock to be improved is selected to make stock, chooses the semi-lignified branch of excellent Cultivars as scion；When grafting, scion is cut into the stem section of long 8-14cm, life in 1 year or current-year branch in scion and stock are cut out into long 5-10cm, the section of the same size width 0.5cm respectively, bast is uniformly pruned when cutting face, slightly expose xylem, it is adjacent to after two section bast alignment, is packed tightly from bottom to top with plastic cloth.When scion is top tip, 3-4cm is exposed at top；When scion is middle stem section, top 1-2/to bud is exposed into scion.The present invention is used for the breed improvement of summer grafting high and changing head.The semi-lignified branch of summer cutting back pruning generation is utilized in a kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method provided by the invention, and stock, scion healed surface are big, and wind resistance folding ability is strong, substantially increases wax plum graft survival rate and storage rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest tree propagation field more particularly to a kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch methods.
Background technique
The propagation method of wax plum, common are propagation by grafiting and division propagation.Division propagation, one plant of elite stand can only separate 2-
3 sub- strains need could complete for 2 to three years, and the breeding cycle is long, and breeding coefficient is low.Propagation by grafiting is divided into scion grafting again and bud connects,
In wax plum production practices, stem grafting method is relatively conventional.
Traditional scion grafting, grafting time are spring, and stock is 1 year raw or perennial wax plum seedling, and scion is to have given birth to for 1 year
The wax plum stiff wood item of full lignifying, engrafting method mostly use cleft grafting and cut-grafting.It can only be in spring 3 using the grafting time of stiff wood item
The time in or so month, or so only one month is grafted, and is difficult to too early or all survive too late, and grafting time requires stringent.
Cleft grafting is in the truncation surface center of stock, and interface of vertically riving is grafted.Cut-grafting, first by stock with it is near the ground
Bark is smoothly located to cut, in the long 3~5cm of stock section side incision, then by the scion for 1~2 full bud of reservation being whittled into
It is inserted into stock, both sides' forming layer is directed at, tightly binds and bury native moisturizing, exposed 1~2 bud of scion.Cleft grafting and cut-grafting require elder generation
Stock is cut off, the more tissue of stock is destroyed, is unfavorable to grafting survival；Therefore cleft grafting and these traditional grafting sides of cut-grafting
Method healing is bad, and stock drains death, and nursery stock windbreak is dead, and Seedling survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch methods, improve the survival rate and storage rate of the grafting of wax plum.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides wax plum grafting of tender branch method be achieved in that
A kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method, comprising: in summer, select wax plum to be improved as stock, choose excellent Cultivars
Semi-lignified branch as scion；Annual or current-year branch in the scion and the stock is cut out into long 5- respectively
The section of the same size 10cm wide 0.5cm, the section are plane, the plane and scion and stock without angle, cut described cut
It prunes bast and slightly exposes xylem in face；By the section bast pair on the section bast and the stock in the scion
It is adjacent to after neat, is packed tightly from bottom to top with plastic cloth；It is complete that graft union above section, graft union on the stock are cut after grafting survival
It is unbinded after full healing.
Optionally, when the scion is branch top tip, scion section above section stays 3-4cm top tip.
When the scion is middle stem section, the middle stem section side all cuts out section, the top of the middle stem section
Or 1-2/to bud is stayed on top
Optionally, the scion is the branch stem section of 8-14cm long.
Optionally, when the scion section and stock section cannot be adjacent to completely, it is ensured that bast alignment in side is adjacent to.
Wax plum grafting of tender branch method provided by the invention, uses semi-lignified branch as scion, and the graftable time is long,
Summer grafting grafting growing way is prosperous；Scion notch and stock wound healing face are big, scion notch bast and stock notch bast
Pipeline is identical more in portion, and root and leaf portion nutrient delivery are more unimpeded, are conducive to grafting survival.Scion notch and stock notch
Contact area is big, and new grafting plant wind loading rating is big, the plant storage rate after improving grafting survival.Moreover, making full use of the summer
The semi-lignified branch that season cutting back pruning generates saves resource.Stock grafting mouth above section is just cut after grafting survival, favorably
In grafting survival.
Detailed description of the invention
The grafting diagram that Fig. 1 is scion when being branch top tip；
The grafting diagram that Fig. 2 is scion when being middle stem section；
Fig. 3 is graft union diagram；
In figure: 1- scion 2- stock.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, following embodiment carries out the present invention
It is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit
The present invention.
Wax plum grafting of tender branch method of the present invention is experimental field Henan Province Xuchang City Yanling County, and June summer, temperature was in 20-
32 degree, July temperature in 25-37 degree, August part temperature is in 30-39 degree.0.5 mu of cultivated area of the present invention, 500 plants of grafting plant,
It is grafted respectively in June.Wax plum grafting of tender branch method of the present invention, limiting season is to become apparent from and show that wax plum grows
Environment, but be still in the scope of the present invention with season homoclime environment is limited.Have with wax plum same or similar
Method of the invention also can be used in the tree species of physiological characteristic, within the scope of the present invention.
Wax plum grafting of tender branch method provided by the invention, comprising:
Step 1 selects stock
Root-stock selection 2 years raw wax plum seedlings, stock rugosity is in 1-1.2cm.Stock is the anvil of the embodiment of the present invention wait improve the breed
The Cultivars of wood are dog tooth plums.
Step 2 selects scion
Scion is selected on excellent variety, and scion of the embodiment of the present invention selects the semi-lignified branch on " good luck " wax plum.Root
According to test site of the invention, grafting time can be the day-light saving time in 6-8 month.The present embodiment grafting time is the 6 of summer
Grafted 500 plants by the moon 5.Before grafting starts, periphery selection healthy growth is preced with, with full sprout in " good luck " wax Japanese apricot
Semi-lignified branch is 0.5cm or so as scion, scion rugosity, can choose top tip as scion, also can choose centre
Stem section is as scion, scion length 8-14cm；The blade in scion is cut off before grafting, retains petiole.It should be noted that scion
It is required that semi-lignified, does not require the tree age for providing scion, selection of the embodiment of the present invention is life " good luck " in 3~4 years
The scion that wax plum provides.
Step 1 and step 2 sequence in no particular order.
Step 3, grafting
Life in 1 year or current-year branch in scion and stock are whittled into section of the same size respectively, when cutting face, hold trimming
Knife prunes bast from top to bottom along scion or stock, slightly exposing xylem；Cutting out the section come is such shape
State: section middle section or close to middle section expose xylem, section up and down two side portions be ream a part it is tough
Skin zone, section length 5-10cm, width 0.5cm；Cutting out the section come is plane, plane and scion and stock without angle.Scion
When for top tip, removes section or more and stay 3-4cm top tip；When scion is middle stem section, stem section side all cuts out section as far as possible,
The top of stem section or top retain 1-2 pairs or a bud；Right latter two section bast alignment is adjacent to, and is wrapped from bottom to top with plastic cloth
Tightly, it is ensured that stock and scion not dehydration；When the notch on stock and scion cannot be adjacent to identical completely, therefore, to assure that stock and
Two notch side basts are adjacent to identical in scion.
When scion is top tip, 3-4cm, scion grown on top situation as shown in Figure 1 are exposed in top；When scion is middle stem section
When, scion is exposed top 1-2 or 1-2 to bud, the 1-2 as shown in Figure 2 or 1-2 shoots issued to bud.It is to be grafted to survive
After cut off graft union above section on stock, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, grafting survived, the part on stock more than graft union
It has been cut up.Mouth to be grafted heals 3 months or more completely, that is, scion and stock grow together completely, are unbinded.Such as
Fig. 3 is the grafting figure after unbundlings.After unbundlings, rudiment on stock is erased in time, that removes that stock base portion newly grows in time sprouts evil,
There are also conventional field, soil fertilizer and water management, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. for he.
It should be noted that grafting start before to the section of scion and stock, the embodiment of the present invention does not carry out disinfection place
Reason, the step of on the one hand saving disinfection treatment, are time saving and energy saving, on the one hand disinfect it is improper be easy that spray tender shoots is caused to damage,
Reduce graft survival rate.
For the embodiment of the present invention 20 days or so after grafting, measurement survival rate grafts 500 plants up to 98% or more, scion rudiment at
Living has 495 plants.After grafting 5 months, is checked in November current year, survive and the wax plum grafting plant preserved there are 490 plants.
Same year has carried out the grafting of spring wood branch March in spring in same place, and grafting method is respectively adopted
200 plants of cleft grafting, 200 plants of cut-grafting, the field management measures such as other fertilising, watering, bud pickings are identical, carry out check experiment.Grafting 20
After it, investigation cleft grafting survives 163 plants, and cut-grafting survives 159 plants, and cleft grafting and cut-grafting survival rate are below engrafting method of the invention and transfer
It is connected into motility rate.After grafting 5 months, checked in November current year, the wax plum grafting plant for surviving and preserving, is cut by 150 plants of cleft grafting
150 plants are connect, cleft grafting and cut-grafting storage rate are below engrafting method grafting wax plum storage rate of the invention.
The grafting of summer semi-lignified branch has also been carried out simultaneously, but section selects the section of cut-grafting, shear-face angle is in 30-
Between 60 degree, specifically with the wax plum grafting of tender branch method for being documented in number of patent application 2019102980948；200 plants of grafting, connects
What fringe rudiment survived has 197 plants；After grafting 5 months, is checked in November current year, survive and the wax plum grafting plant preserved has
179 plants.Although using the wax plum grafting of tender branch method survival rate and nothing of the present invention recorded in number of patent application 2019102980948
Bigger difference, but storage rate is but significantly lower than wax plum grafting of tender branch method of the present invention.
This method can be used for summer grafting high and changing head breed improvement, take full advantage of the semi-lignified of summer cutting back pruning generation
Branch, stock, scion healed surface are big, and wind resistance folding ability is strong, substantially increase wax plum graft survival rate and storage rate.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method characterized by comprising in summer, select wax plum to be improved as stock, choose
The semi-lignified branch of excellent Cultivars is as scion；By life in 1 year in the scion and the stock or current-year branch point
The long section of the same size 5-10cm wide 0.5cm is not cut out, and the section is plane, the plane and scion and stock without folder
Angle prunes bast when cutting the section and slightly exposes xylem；It will be on the section bast and the stock in the scion
Section bast alignment after be adjacent to, packed tightly from bottom to top with plastic cloth；Cut after grafting survival on the stock graft union with
Upper part, graft union unbind after healing 3 months completely.
2. wax plum grafting of tender branch method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the scion is branch top tip, institute
It states scion section above section and stays 3-4cm top tip.
3. wax plum grafting of tender branch method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the scion is middle stem section, institute
State middle stem section side and all cut out section, the top or top of the middle stem section stay 1-2/to bud.
4. wax plum grafting of tender branch method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the scion is 8-14cm
Long branch stem section.
5. wax plum grafting of tender branch method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the scion section and stock section
When cannot be adjacent to completely, it is ensured that bast alignment in side is adjacent to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910955792.0A CN110506522A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | A kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910955792.0A CN110506522A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | A kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110506522A true CN110506522A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68634244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910955792.0A Pending CN110506522A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | A kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110506522A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115024150A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-09 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating cut wintersweet flowers capable of being harvested and cut every year |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102007854A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-13 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Chinese character hu-shaped grafting and final-period management methods for Dalbergia odorifera |
| CN103493690A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 攀枝花市鸿鹄农业开发有限责任公司 | Mango grafting cap cut-grafting method |
| CN104871833A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-02 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Walnut budding method |
| CN105850521A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-17 | 国有富顺林场 | Method for grafting Pinus massoniana |
| CN105875208A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Grafting method of mature theobroma cacao |
| CN106069222A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 和田丰收农业科技开发有限公司 | The tree body of a kind of multilamellar grafting and engrafting method |
| CN106954469A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-18 | 湖北旭舟林农科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of idesia |
| CN109496581A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 左齐 | A kind of Chinese chestnut tree engrafting method of high-survival rate |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201910955792.0A patent/CN110506522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102007854A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-13 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Chinese character hu-shaped grafting and final-period management methods for Dalbergia odorifera |
| CN103493690A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 攀枝花市鸿鹄农业开发有限责任公司 | Mango grafting cap cut-grafting method |
| CN104871833A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-02 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Walnut budding method |
| CN105850521A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-17 | 国有富顺林场 | Method for grafting Pinus massoniana |
| CN105875208A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Grafting method of mature theobroma cacao |
| CN106069222A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 和田丰收农业科技开发有限公司 | The tree body of a kind of multilamellar grafting and engrafting method |
| CN106954469A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-18 | 湖北旭舟林农科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of idesia |
| CN109496581A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 左齐 | A kind of Chinese chestnut tree engrafting method of high-survival rate |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘铁和: "腊梅嫩枝嫁接", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
| 殷建宝: "《园林苗木生产技术》", 31 December 2018, 阳光出版社 * |
| 路兮小农民嫁接: "果树枝接法，春天适合这种方法嫁接，操作也比较简单", 《爱奇艺HTTP://M.IQIYI.COM/V_19RSGGJSQW.HTML?SOCIAL_PLATFORM=LINK&P1=2_22_221&_FRD=2YOORJV%2FJIEIUX0YEU6Y5YIHPDBKEK6ZLJ8TCYYGDTE6NVQK2LNPFXJ5DMTEG6GANYPDZCF847BXD96RBMQDL0KT5QR4Q%2FBLUITESOS7VXA%3D》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115024150A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-09 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating cut wintersweet flowers capable of being harvested and cut every year |
| CN115024150B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-05-23 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of wax Mei Qie flowers capable of being picked and cut every year |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105684739B (en) | A kind of Carya hunanesis Cheng does the breeding method of stock grafting hickory nut | |
| CN102613008A (en) | Walnut tree grafting method | |
| CN102405773A (en) | Technique for grafting wild Chinese walnut | |
| CN105613062A (en) | Rubber superior tree tender shoot grafting, rejuvenizing and seedling growing method | |
| CN104871837A (en) | Twig grafting method for engrafting in crown of camellia oleifera tree | |
| CN103392478A (en) | Cinnamon cutting propagation method | |
| KR101555985B1 (en) | Method for vegetative propagation of Populus species using micro-cutting | |
| CN109496581A (en) | A kind of Chinese chestnut tree engrafting method of high-survival rate | |
| Wertheim et al. | Propagation and nursery tree quality. | |
| CN105432405A (en) | Method for cultivating lithocarpus areca seedlings in large scale | |
| KR100431498B1 (en) | Eoul-tree Graft-method Using Grafting | |
| CN110149932A (en) | A kind of walnut bud tablets engrafting method | |
| Lewis et al. | Grafting and budding: A practical guide for fruit and nut plants and ornamentals | |
| CN110506522A (en) | A kind of wax plum grafting of tender branch method | |
| CN107864759A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of chinquapin | |
| CN108848986A (en) | A kind of method of wet-land pine tree truncation grafting | |
| CN106234038A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi | |
| CN106171558B (en) | A kind of 8 × 9 apple multi items height obtain hybrid seed method | |
| CN114009232A (en) | Method for grafting tea trees and application thereof | |
| CN106718103A (en) | The method that one seed bud is stuck up in succession | |
| CN101473753A (en) | Method for continuous growth of perennial water culture sweet potato with grafting and root-changing method | |
| CN105409550A (en) | Method for culturing large-scale Lithocarpus craibianus Barn. seedlings | |
| Wells | Budding and grafting of pecan | |
| Land Jr et al. | Rooted cutting macropropagation of hardwoods | |
| Relf et al. | Propagation by cuttings, layering and division |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191129 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |