CN110393120A - It is a kind of suitable kind in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area - Google Patents
It is a kind of suitable kind in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area Download PDFInfo
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- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000010873 Prunus angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000007189 Prunus angustifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000005706 Prunus prostrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 23
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003394 Malpighia glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014837 Malpighia glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cherry technical field of cultivation, particularly a kind of suitable kind in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area.It is a kind of suitable kind in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, include the following steps: the acquisition and processing of (1) stock seed；(2) low temperature sand storage vernalization；(3) hardening；(4) nursery selection and prepartion of land；(5) young shoot is transplanted to nursery and management and (6) and grafts and transplants.The present inventor is cultivated by the cherry wild species-Guangxi mountain cherry grown using Guangxi as stock, by sowing of growing directly from seeds, the graft stock as ultrashort low temperature kind and short low temperature kind cherry；Rapid with the growth of seedling of Guangxi mountain cherry presprouting of seeds nursery according to test, current year is i.e. graftable, and has well-grown with the nursery stock after the stock grafting, and healedmyocardial good, the natural dwarfing of interface is as a result early；It is suitable for Guangxi alpine region weather soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cherry technical field of cultivation, and particularly a kind of suitable kind of cherry seedling in Guangxi high and cold mountain area is numerous
Grow breeding method.
Background technique
Cherry is the Chinese of A Xi roller cherry.Tropical America, the West Indies, Caribbean are originated in,
Therefore it is called malpighia glabra.Sweet cherry is also mature earliest one of tree species in deciduous fruit tree, is known as " the first fruit of early spring ",
, fruit colour gorgeous, sparkling and crystal-clear beauty, pulp softness delicious, full of nutrition, sweet and sour taste the features such as big with fruit, Ji Huhan
The fresh food cherry varieties for having covered all tool commercial values, are praised as treasure in fruit, and supply falls short of demand for Vehicles Collected from Market, economic value compared with
It is high.
Cherry fruit is beautiful in colour, and sparkling and crystal-clear beauty, pulp softness is delicious, full of nutrition, and sweet and sour taste etc. has high quotient
Industry value, Guangxi or even South China's commodity cherry are mostly the ground transport such as external import or domestic Shandong, Liaoning, fortune at present
It is defeated at high cost, and transport for long-distance itself to there is cherry commodity and injure.If can be suitable in Guangxi high and cold mountain area cultivating
The cherry variety of plantation is of great significance to the formation and high altitude localities expanding economy of Guangxi cherry industry.But mesh
Preceding Guangxi not yet successful introduction, it is important system that the stock being especially suitable for, which is difficult to select and be suitble to the short low temperature kind of Climate in Guangxi,
About factor.
Global sweet cherry variety is fitted kind in temperate zone and tropical climate, growing location weather conditions should expire there are about more than 600
Foot is greater than 10 DEG C 2600-2800 DEG C of accumulated temperature, and number of days of the samming higher than 5 DEG C is about 110-115d round the clock, and annual rainfall must not exceed
1000mm.And its light property is strong, needs calcium more, preferably in thicker soil, level of ground water is low, and drainage of soil and aeration are good
Area's cultivation.And cherryblossom result needs certain low temperature just and can induce bud differentiation, therefore is difficult to cultivate in Guangxi, and utilize
The cherry wild species that Guangxi is grown solve the most important condition that cherry is planted in Guangxi as stock, secondly wide
Western alpine region, the annual low temperature time is longer, also provides possibility for cherry bud differentiation.
Summary of the invention
It is of the existing technology in order to overcome the problems, such as, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of suitable kind in Guangxi high and cold mountain area
Cherry sapling multiplication breeding method.
The technical solution provided by the present invention is:
It is a kind of suitable kind in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, include the following steps:
(1) it the acquisition and processing of stock seed: at the end of April at the beginning of -5 months, using stock as seed collecting elite stand, to be put immediately after fruit picking
Enter in clear water and wash by rubbing with the hands, rub with the hands and remove pulp, drift is dried except seed is pulled out after carpopodium；
(2) it low temperature sand storage vernalization: after thin river sand is crossed 1mm sieve, is impregnated and is eluriated 2-3 times with boiling water, dried, dry degree
Agglomerating to be pinched with hand, touching dissipates, and pallet or seedlings nursing plate are placed on after the seed of acquisition is puddled with river sand and is trained under 4-6 DEG C of low temperature
It supports 35-40 days, keeps moisture, pay attention to frosting early period；Room temperature germination was placed in 40 days；
(3) hardening: after germination, when height is 4-5cm, the stock young shoot of germination is removed into indoor environment, and improve light
According to intensity, slowly light intensity is improved until consistent with external environment, the hardening time is 8-10 days；
(4) nursery selection and prepartion of land: due to 7, August part of positive value after low-temperature germination, work as germination hardening
The sunshade net arched shed for needing to build south-north direction afterwards, by soil deep ploughing rake, soil will be broken into fine soil grain, so as not to injure with it is unfavorable
In the growth of young shoot, the ridge of wide 1.6m is made by landform, spraying bactericidal liquid prevents germ from breeding；
(5) young shoot is transplanted to nursery and management: after soil deep ploughing smooth and hardening, stock young shoot is transplanted to educating
On the ground, transplanting process avoids injuring young shoot root to seedling, and when transplanting, then spacing in the rows 20cm*20cm covers the matrix of a thickness 2-4cm,
And to it according to conventional fertilizer and water management；
(6) it grafts and transplants: being grafted when stock rugosity is greater than 0.75cm, in the coming year in December-in 2 month of Yu Dangnian
It is i.e. graftable, it is grafted with ultrashort low temperature kind and short low temperature kind, survival rate can be checked within two weeks after connecing, when young sprout height of buddering
When greater than 15cm, the plastic film of binding is chosen out with knife, grafting management is Routine Management；When seedling height is greater than 100cm
Be out of the garden transplanting.
Preferably, stock described in step (1) is Guangxi mountain cherry.
Preferably, the concrete operations that low temperature sand storage described in step (2) is facilitated are as follows: husky and seed rate is 5:1,
And single layer is placed in pallet, with a thickness of 6-8cm, seed is 2-3cm from surface.
Preferably, sunshade net described in step (4) is 3 needle sunshade nets, sunshade rate is 80%, behind seedling replanting 60
It removes sunshade net.
Preferably, bactericidal liquid described in step (4) is 0.05% liquor potassic permanganate of concentration.
Preferably, matrix described in step (5) is with organic after 200-500 times of diluted carbendazim spray disinfectant
Sandy loam.
Preferably, organic sandy loam is that sandy loam and decomposed manure are mixed by 8:1-6:1.
Preferably, short low temperature quality described in step (6) and short low temperature kind are U.S. morning, Tu Leila, Brooks
Or Rabin Si.
Preferably, the place transplanted in step (6) is Guangxi alpine region.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that it is as follows:
The present inventor is cultivated by the cherry wild species-Guangxi mountain cherry grown using Guangxi as stock,
By sowing of growing directly from seeds, the graft stock as ultrashort low temperature kind and short low temperature kind cherry；According to test, with Guangxi mountain cherry kind
The growth of seedling of sub- Pregermination and seedling breeding is rapid, and current year is i.e. graftable, and has well-grown, interface with the nursery stock after the stock grafting
Healedmyocardial good, natural dwarfing, it is as a result early；It is suitable for Guangxi alpine region weather soil.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to concrete example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: stock germination test
1.1 test process
Guangxi mountain cherry seed is selected, to carry out low-temperature stratification after the seed soaking of various concentration gibberellin, investigates germination percentage, lateral root number
Amount and root long.
1.2 test method
Be divided into 5 groups with mountain cherry seed, every group of 100 seeds, first 4 groups respectively with 0mg/L (clear water), 100mg/L,
200mg/L, 300mg/L concentration gibberellin impregnate 24 hours, last group of CK (dry and be not processed) is subsequently placed into as control
After 4 DEG C of environment carry out low-temperature stratification 40 days, it is placed in and allows its complete germination at room temperature.Count germination percentage, lateral root number and root long.
1.3 trial
Routine Management.
1 stock germination test of table
As seen from Table 1, the stock of Guangxi mountain cherry carries out low-temperature stratification after soaking seed without gibberellin, and germination percentage reaches most
Height illustrates that Guangxi mountain cherry breaking dormancy is easier to, and when gibberellin concentration is 100mg/L, germination percentage and lateral root number reach the
Two level, root long reach highest, illustrate that the gibberellin of 100mg/L can be improved the root system related advantages of Guangxi mountain cherry young shoot.
Embodiment 2: affinity test
2.1 test process
It selects 4 U.S. morning, Tu Leila, Brooks and Rabin Si kinds to carry out interior grafting cultivation, investigates graft survival rate,
Big bound feet degree etc..
2.2 test method
Cherry wild species-Guangxi mountain cherry stock seed is sowed, bud is carried out when stock rugosity reaches 0.75cm and connects.
2.3 trial
Routine Management.
The test of 2 grafting affinity of table
As shown in Table 2, the stock grafting survival rate of Guangxi mountain cherry illustrates that the affinity of the stock is good 86% or more,
And the seedling growth after grafting is good.
Embodiment 3:
It is a kind of suitable kind in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, include the following steps:
(1) it the acquisition and processing of stock seed: at the end of April at the beginning of -5 months, using stock as seed collecting elite stand, to be put immediately after fruit picking
Enter in clear water and wash by rubbing with the hands, rub with the hands and remove pulp, drift is dried except seed is pulled out after carpopodium；The stock is Guangxi mountain cherry；
(2) it low temperature sand storage vernalization: after thin river sand is crossed 1mm sieve, is impregnated and is eluriated 2 times with boiling water, dried, the degree of drying is
Pinched with hand agglomerating, touching dissipates, and is placed on pallet or seedlings nursing plate after the seed of acquisition and river sand are puddled and cultivates 35 under 4 DEG C of low temperature
It, keeps moisture, pays attention to frosting early period；Room temperature germination was placed in 40 days；The concrete operations that the low temperature sand storage is facilitated are such as
Under: husky and seed rate is 5:1, and single layer is placed in pallet, and with a thickness of 6cm, seed is 2cm from surface distance；
(3) hardening: after germination, when height is 4cm, the stock young shoot of germination is removed into indoor environment, and improve illumination
Intensity slowly improves light intensity until consistent with external environment, and the hardening time is 8 days；
(4) nursery selection and prepartion of land: due to 7, August part of positive value after low-temperature germination, work as germination hardening
The sunshade net arched shed for needing to build south-north direction afterwards, by soil deep ploughing rake, soil will be broken into fine soil grain, so as not to injure with it is unfavorable
In the growth of young shoot, the ridge of wide 1.6m is made by landform, spraying bactericidal liquid (concentration is 0.05% liquor potassic permanganate) prevents disease
Bacterium breeds；The sunshade net is 3 needle sunshade nets, and sunshade rate is 80%, removes sunshade net when 60 day after tomorrow of seedling replanting；
(5) young shoot is transplanted to nursery and management: after soil deep ploughing smooth and hardening, stock young shoot is transplanted to educating
On the ground, transplanting process avoids injuring young shoot root to seedling, and when transplanting, then spacing in the rows 20cm*20cm covers the matrix of a thickness 2cm, and
To it according to conventional fertilizer and water management；The matrix is with organic after 200 times of diluted 50% carbendazim WP spray disinfectants
Sandy loam；Organic sandy loam is that sandy loam and decomposed manure are mixed by 8:1；
(6) it grafts and transplants: being grafted when stock rugosity is greater than 0.75cm, in the coming year in December-in 2 month of Yu Dangnian
It is i.e. graftable, it is grafted with ultrashort low temperature kind and short low temperature kind, survival rate can be checked within two weeks after connecing, when young sprout height of buddering
When greater than 15cm, the plastic film of binding is chosen out with knife, grafting management is Routine Management；When seedling height is greater than 100cm
Be out of the garden transplanting；The short low temperature quality and short low temperature kind are U.S. morning, Tu Leila, Brooks or Rabin Si；The transplanting
Place be Guangxi alpine region.
Embodiment 4:
It is a kind of suitable kind in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, include the following steps:
(1) it the acquisition and processing of stock seed: at the end of April at the beginning of -5 months, using stock as seed collecting elite stand, to be put immediately after fruit picking
Enter in clear water and wash by rubbing with the hands, rub with the hands and remove pulp, drift is dried except seed is pulled out after carpopodium；The stock is Guangxi mountain cherry；
(2) it low temperature sand storage vernalization: after thin river sand is crossed 1mm sieve, is impregnated and is eluriated 3 times with boiling water, dried, the degree of drying is
Pinched with hand agglomerating, touching dissipates, and is placed on pallet or seedlings nursing plate after the seed of acquisition and river sand are puddled and cultivates 40 under 6 DEG C of low temperature
It, keeps moisture, pays attention to frosting early period；Room temperature germination was placed in 40 days；The concrete operations that the low temperature sand storage is facilitated are such as
Under: husky and seed rate is 5:1, and single layer is placed in pallet, and with a thickness of 8cm, seed is 2-3cm from surface distance；
(3) hardening: after germination, when height is 5cm, the stock young shoot of germination is removed into indoor environment, and improve illumination
Intensity slowly improves light intensity until consistent with external environment, and the hardening time is 10 days；
(4) nursery selection and prepartion of land: due to 7, August part of positive value after low-temperature germination, work as germination hardening
The sunshade net arched shed for needing to build south-north direction afterwards, by soil deep ploughing rake, soil will be broken into fine soil grain, so as not to injure with it is unfavorable
In the growth of young shoot, the ridge of wide 1.6m is made by landform, spraying bactericidal liquid (concentration is 0.05% liquor potassic permanganate) prevents disease
Bacterium breeds；The sunshade net is 3 needle sunshade nets, and sunshade rate is 80%, removes sunshade net when 60 day after tomorrow of seedling replanting；
(5) young shoot is transplanted to nursery and management: after soil deep ploughing smooth and hardening, stock young shoot is transplanted to educating
On the ground, transplanting process avoids injuring young shoot root to seedling, and when transplanting, then spacing in the rows 20cm*20cm covers the matrix of a thickness 4cm, and
To it according to conventional fertilizer and water management；The matrix is with organic after 500 times of diluted 50% carbendazim WP spray disinfectants
Sandy loam；Organic sandy loam is that sandy loam and decomposed manure are mixed by 6:1；
(6) it grafts and transplants: being grafted when stock rugosity is greater than 0.75cm, in the coming year in December-in 2 month of Yu Dangnian
It is i.e. graftable, it is grafted with ultrashort low temperature kind and short low temperature kind, survival rate can be checked within two weeks after connecing, when young sprout height of buddering
When greater than 15cm, the plastic film of binding is chosen out with knife, grafting management is Routine Management；When seedling height is greater than 100cm
Be out of the garden transplanting；The short low temperature quality and short low temperature kind are U.S. morning, Tu Leila, Brooks or Rabin Si；The transplanting
Place be Guangxi alpine region.
Embodiment 5:
It is a kind of suitable kind in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, include the following steps:
(1) it the acquisition and processing of stock seed: at the end of April at the beginning of -5 months, using stock as seed collecting elite stand, to be put immediately after fruit picking
Enter in clear water and wash by rubbing with the hands, rub with the hands and remove pulp, drift is dried except seed is pulled out after carpopodium；The stock is Guangxi mountain cherry；
(2) it low temperature sand storage vernalization: after thin river sand is crossed 0.2mm sieve, is impregnated and is eluriated 3 times with boiling water, dried, dry degree
Agglomerating to be pinched with hand, touching dissipates, and pallet or seedlings nursing plate are placed on after the seed of acquisition is puddled with river sand and is cultivated under 4 DEG C of low temperature
35 days, moisture is kept, pays attention to frosting early period；Room temperature germination was placed in 40 days；The concrete operations that the low temperature sand storage is facilitated
As follows: husky and seed rate is 5:1, and single layer is placed in pallet, and with a thickness of 8cm, seed is 2cm from surface；
(3) hardening: after germination, when height is 5cm, the stock young shoot of germination is removed into indoor environment, and improve illumination
Intensity slowly improves light intensity until consistent with external environment, and the hardening time is 10 days；
(4) nursery selection and prepartion of land: due to 7, August part of positive value after low-temperature germination, work as germination hardening
The sunshade net arched shed for needing to build south-north direction afterwards, by soil deep ploughing rake, soil will be broken into fine soil grain, so as not to injure with it is unfavorable
In the growth of young shoot, the ridge of wide 1.6m is made by landform, spraying bactericidal liquid (concentration is 0.05% liquor potassic permanganate) prevents disease
Bacterium breeds；The sunshade net is 3 needle sunshade nets, and sunshade rate is 80%, removes sunshade net when 60 day after tomorrow of seedling replanting；
(5) young shoot is transplanted to nursery and management: after soil deep ploughing smooth and hardening, stock young shoot is transplanted to educating
On the ground, transplanting process avoids injuring young shoot root to seedling, and when transplanting, then spacing in the rows 20cm*20cm covers the matrix of a thickness 3cm, and
To it according to conventional fertilizer and water management；The matrix is with organic after 400 times of diluted 50% carbendazim WP spray disinfectants
Sandy loam；Organic sandy loam is that sandy loam and decomposed manure are mixed by 8:1；
(6) it grafts and transplants: being grafted when stock rugosity is greater than 0.75cm, in the coming year in December-in 2 month of Yu Dangnian
It is i.e. graftable, it is grafted with ultrashort low temperature kind and short low temperature kind, survival rate can be checked within two weeks after connecing, when young sprout height of buddering
When greater than 15cm, the plastic film of binding is chosen out with knife, grafting management is Routine Management；When seedling height is greater than 100cm
Be out of the garden transplanting；The short low temperature quality and short low temperature kind are U.S. morning, Tu Leila, Brooks or Rabin Si；The transplanting
Place be Guangxi alpine region.
To percentage of seedgermination in breeding method in above-described embodiment 3-5 and obtain seedling lateral root number, kind shoot survival percent into
Row statistics, the results are shown in Table 1.
The investigation of 3 sweet cherry kind shoot survival percent of table
As shown in Table 3,39.2% or more, seedling lateral root number is all larger than the percentage of seedgermination of method cherry of the invention
37, shoot survival percent is planted 86% or more.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of suitable kind in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, which comprises the steps of:
(1) it the acquisition and processing of stock seed: at the end of April at the beginning of -5 months, to be immediately placed in using stock as seed collecting elite stand, after fruit picking clear
It is washed by rubbing with the hands in water, rubs with the hands and remove pulp, drift is dried except seed is pulled out after carpopodium；
(2) low temperature sand storage vernalization: after thin river sand is crossed 1mm sieve, being impregnated with boiling water and eluriated 2-3 times, dried, and dries degree to use
Hand pinch it is agglomerating, touching i.e. dissipate, pallet or seedlings nursing plate are placed on after the seed of acquisition is puddled with river sand and is cultivated under 4-6 DEG C of low temperature
35-40 days, moisture is kept, pays attention to frosting early period；Room temperature germination was placed in 40 days；
(3) hardening: after germination, when height is 4-5cm, the stock young shoot of germination is removed into indoor environment, and it is strong to improve illumination
Degree slowly improves light intensity until consistent with external environment, and the hardening time is 8-10 days；
(4) it nursery selection and prepartion of land: due to 7, August part of positive value after low-temperature germination, is needed after germination hardening
The sunshade net arched shed for building south-north direction rakes soil deep ploughing, and soil will be broken into fine soil grain, in order to avoid injure and be unfavorable for children
The growth of bud is made into the ridge of wide 1.6m by landform, and spraying bactericidal liquid prevents germ from breeding；
(5) young shoot is transplanted to nursery and management: after soil deep ploughing is smooth and hardening, stock young shoot is transplanted to nursery
On, transplanting process avoids injuring young shoot root, and when transplanting, then spacing in the rows 20cm*20cm covers the matrix of a thickness 2-4cm, and right
It is according to conventional fertilizer and water management；
(6) graft and transplant: when stock rugosity be greater than 0.75cm when grafted, Yu Dangnian December-coming year 2 month can transfer
It connects, is grafted with ultrashort low temperature kind and short low temperature kind, can check survival rate within two weeks after connecing, young sprout height is greater than when buddering
When 15cm, the plastic film of binding is chosen out with knife, grafting management is Routine Management；It is out of the garden when seedling height is greater than 100cm
Transplanting.
2. suitable kind according to claim 1 in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, which is characterized in that
Stock described in step (1) is Guangxi mountain cherry.
3. suitable kind according to claim 1 in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, which is characterized in that
The concrete operations that low temperature sand storage described in step (2) is facilitated are as follows: husky and seed rate is 5:1, and single layer is placed in pallet, thick
Degree is 6-8cm, and seed is 2-3cm from surface.
4. suitable kind according to claim 1 in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, which is characterized in that
Sunshade net described in step (4) is 3 needle sunshade nets, and sunshade rate is 80%, removes sunshade net when 60 day after tomorrow of seedling replanting.
5. suitable kind according to claim 1 in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, which is characterized in that
Bactericidal liquid is 0.05% liquor potassic permanganate of concentration in step (4).
6. suitable kind according to claim 1 in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, which is characterized in that
Matrix described in step (5) is with organic sandy loam after 200-500 times of diluted carbendazim spray disinfectant.
7. suitable kind according to claim 6 in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, which is characterized in that
Organic sandy loam is that sandy loam and decomposed manure are mixed by 8:1-6:1.
8. suitable kind according to claim 1 in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, which is characterized in that
Short low temperature quality described in step (6) and short low temperature kind are U.S. morning, Tu Leila, Brooks or Rabin Si.
9. suitable kind according to claim 1 in the cherry sapling multiplication breeding method of Guangxi high and cold mountain area, which is characterized in that
The place transplanted in step (6) is Guangxi alpine region.
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