CN110384390A - 一种炒锅 - Google Patents

一种炒锅 Download PDF

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CN110384390A
CN110384390A CN201910654216.2A CN201910654216A CN110384390A CN 110384390 A CN110384390 A CN 110384390A CN 201910654216 A CN201910654216 A CN 201910654216A CN 110384390 A CN110384390 A CN 110384390A
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pot body
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陈森康
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Ningbo Hundred Fei Te Kitchen Tools Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002—Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/025—Vessels with non-stick features, e.g. coatings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/04—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay the materials being non-metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
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    • C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract

本发明涉及不粘炒锅。包括锅体、网格体、不粘涂层，网格体嵌入或压入锅体的内表面，网格体的筋凸出锅体的内表面；不粘涂层喷涂在锅体的内表面，填充在网格体的网孔内；不粘涂层的涂料包括石墨烯3‑6份，PMMA包覆纳米银5‑8份，SiO2包覆纳米铝粉5‑8份，碳酸钙包覆纳米钛粉5‑8份，丙烯酸乳胶15‑40份，环氧类促进树脂20‑50份，润湿剂1‑2份，去离子水20‑40份。本发明不仅通过添加大量丙烯酸乳胶和环氧类促进树脂替代聚四氟乙烯树脂，且通过在锅体铝合金材料和不粘涂层涂料中共同加入纳米银、纳米铝粉和纳米钛粉，使不粘涂层与锅体结合紧密，在保证不粘锅安全的同时提高不粘锅的高温抗氧化性。

Description

一种炒锅
技术领域
本发明涉及一种炊具，尤其涉及一种炒锅。
背景技术
目前，人们多是用金属制品锅煎炒食品。然而金属材质的锅存在易导致食物出现粘锅、烧焦等现象等问题，危害人体健康。从20世纪60年代起，不粘锅开始进入家庭生活中，其主要原理是：在锅体表面上喷涂一层以聚四氟乙烯为主要原材料的不粘涂料，通过高温烧结，使不粘涂层与基材紧密结合，利用不粘涂层的强化学惰性将食物和锅体分开，从而起到不粘作用。然而，在聚四氟乙烯的生产过程中会使用对人体和环境有害的原料，因此有必要研究开发对人体和环境无害的绿色环保不粘炊具。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的上述问题，提供一种安全且具有良好高温抗氧化性的不粘炒锅。
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现：一种不粘炒锅，包括锅体、网格体、不粘涂层，所述的网格体嵌入或压入锅体的内表面，网格体的筋凸出锅体的内表面；所述的不粘涂层喷涂在锅体的内表面，填充在网格体的网孔内；所述不粘涂层的涂料包括以下组分：石墨烯3-6份，PMMA包覆纳米银5-8份，SiO2包覆纳米铝粉5-8份，碳酸钙包覆纳米钛粉5-8份，丙烯酸乳胶15-40份，环氧类促进树脂20-50份，润湿剂1-2份，去离子水20-40份。
在上述的不粘炒锅中，所述的锅体由铝合金材料制成，所述铝合金材料的组成成分为：Si0.2-1.5％，Fe：0.1-0.3％、Mn0.5-1.5％，Y：0.005-0.025％，Ce：0.02-0.10％，纳米银0.2-2％，铝粉0.2-2％，钛粉0.2-2％，余量为Al及不可避免的杂质。
本发明不仅通过添加大量丙烯酸乳胶和环氧类促进树脂替代聚四氟乙烯树脂，且通过在锅体铝合金材料和不粘涂层涂料中共同加入纳米银、纳米铝粉和纳米钛粉，使不粘涂层与锅体结合紧密，在保证不粘锅安全的同时提高不粘锅的高温抗氧化性，进而保证不粘锅的使用寿命。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例，说明对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述，但本发明并不限于这些实施例。
实施例1
一种不粘炒锅，包括锅体，由铝合金材料制成，所述铝合金材料的组成成分为：Si0.8％，Fe：0.2％、Mn1％，Y：0.015％，Ce：0.06％，纳米银1.2％，铝粉1％，钛粉0.8％，余量为Al及不可避免的杂质；
网格体，嵌入或压入锅体的内表面，网格体的筋凸出锅体的内表面；
不粘涂层，喷涂在锅体的内表面，填充在网格体的网孔内；所述不粘涂层的涂料包括以下组分：石墨烯4份，PMMA包覆纳米银6份，SiO2包覆纳米铝粉6份，碳酸钙包覆纳米钛粉6份，丙烯酸乳胶30份，环氧类促进树脂40份，润湿剂1份，去离子水30份。
实施例2
一种不粘炒锅，包括锅体，由铝合金材料制成，所述铝合金材料的组成成分为：Si1.5％，Fe：0.1％、Mn1.5％，Y：0.005％，Ce：0.10％，纳米银0.2％，铝粉2％，钛粉0.2％，余量为Al及不可避免的杂质；
网格体，嵌入或压入锅体的内表面，网格体的筋凸出锅体的内表面；
不粘涂层，喷涂在锅体的内表面，填充在网格体的网孔内；所述不粘涂层的涂料包括以下组分：石墨烯6份，PMMA包覆纳米银5份，SiO2包覆纳米铝粉8份，碳酸钙包覆纳米钛粉5份，丙烯酸乳胶20份，环氧类促进树脂30份，润湿剂1份，去离子水40份。
实施例3
一种不粘炒锅，包括锅体，由铝合金材料制成，所述铝合金材料的组成成分为：Si0.2％，Fe：0.3％、Mn0.5％，Y：0.025％，Ce：0.02％，纳米银2％，铝粉0.2％，钛粉2％，余量为Al及不可避免的杂质；
网格体，嵌入或压入锅体的内表面，网格体的筋凸出锅体的内表面；
不粘涂层，喷涂在锅体的内表面，填充在网格体的网孔内；所述不粘涂层的涂料包括以下组分：石墨烯3份，PMMA包覆纳米银8份，SiO2包覆纳米铝粉5份，碳酸钙包覆纳米钛粉8份，丙烯酸乳胶40份，环氧类促进树脂50份，润湿剂2份，去离子水20份。
对比例1
该对比例的不粘涂层的涂料配比与实施例1相比，只是没有添加纳米银。
对比例2
该对比例的不粘涂层的涂料配比与实施例2相比，只是没有添加纳米铝粉。
对比例3
该对比例的不粘涂层的涂料配比与实施例3相比，只是没有添加纳米钛粉。
对比例4
该对比例的不粘涂层的涂料配比与实施例1相比，该对比例中的纳米银并未用PMMA包覆，纳米铝粉并未用SiO2包覆，纳米钛粉并未用碳酸钙包覆。
将实施例1-3及对比例1-4中的不粘锅中不粘涂层进行性能测试：不粘涂层附着力的测试为将不粘锅不粘涂层放置在300℃的恒温烘箱中，烘烤5h，管擦涂膜是否有脱落、起泡、龟裂，以及测试其附着力的变化性能，测试如表其所示。
表1：实施例1-3及对比例1-4中的不粘锅中不粘涂层的性能
综上所述，本发明不仅通过添加大量丙烯酸乳胶和环氧类促进树脂替代聚四氟乙烯树脂，且通过在锅体铝合金材料和不粘涂层涂料中共同加入纳米银、纳米铝粉和纳米钛粉，使不粘涂层与锅体结合紧密，在保证不粘锅安全的同时提高不粘锅的高温抗氧化性，进而保证不粘锅的使用寿命。
本处实施例对本发明要求保护的技术范围中点值未穷尽之处以及在实施例技术方案中对单个或者多个技术特征的同等替换所形成的新的技术方案，同样都在本发明要求保护的范围内，并且本发明方案所有涉及的参数间如未特别说明，则相互之间不存在不可替换的唯一性组合。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。
尽管对本发明已作出了详细的说明并引证了一些具体实施例，但是对本领域熟练技术人员来说，只要不离开本发明的精神和范围可作各种变化或修正是显然的。

Claims (2)

1.一种炒锅，其特征在于，包括锅体、网格体、不粘涂层，所述的网格体嵌入或压入锅体的内表面，网格体的筋凸出锅体的内表面；所述的不粘涂层喷涂在锅体的内表面，填充在网格体的网孔内；所述不粘涂层的涂料包括以下组分：石墨烯3-6份，PMMA包覆纳米银5-8份，SiO2包覆纳米铝粉5-8份，碳酸钙包覆纳米钛粉5-8份，丙烯酸乳胶15-40份，环氧类促进树脂20-50份，润湿剂1-2份，去离子水20-40份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的炒锅，其特征在于，所述的锅体由铝合金材料制成，所述铝合金材料的组成成分为：Si0.2-1.5％，Fe：0.1-0.3％、Mn0.5-1.5％，Y：0.005-0.025％，Ce：0.02-0.10％，纳米银0.2-2％，铝粉0.2-2％，钛粉0.2-2％，余量为Al及不可避免的杂质。
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CN106433448A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 慈溪市耀辉厨具有限公司 一种用于不粘锅的涂料以及不粘锅
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US6986345B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2006-01-17 Expressasia Berhad Insertable thermotic module for self-heating can
CN102351497A (zh) * 2011-07-05 2012-02-15 中国科学院金属研究所 一种耐高温环保型纳米改性无机涂料及制备方法与应用
CN202775813U (zh) * 2012-07-06 2013-03-13 浙江炊大王炊具有限公司 纳米陶瓷不粘锅
CN103445666A (zh) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-18 武汉苏泊尔炊具有限公司 不粘锅及不粘锅的制造方法
CN203970067U (zh) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-03 胡昊宇 一种新型不粘锅
CN105088022A (zh) * 2015-08-13 2015-11-25 宁波格莱美厨具有限公司 一种用于不粘锅的铝合金材料、铝合金不粘锅及其制备方法
CN105111926A (zh) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-02 宁波格莱美厨具有限公司 一种耐磨防霉不粘锅涂层
CN106433448A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 慈溪市耀辉厨具有限公司 一种用于不粘锅的涂料以及不粘锅
CN107981702A (zh) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-04 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 一种抗菌不粘锅具及其制造方法
CN208510626U (zh) * 2017-06-28 2019-02-19 洛阳天久铝业有限公司 一种新型熔射式不粘锅

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