CN110367015A - A kind of method for planting of China rose - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting of China rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367015A CN110367015A CN201910671118.XA CN201910671118A CN110367015A CN 110367015 A CN110367015 A CN 110367015A CN 201910671118 A CN201910671118 A CN 201910671118A CN 110367015 A CN110367015 A CN 110367015A
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- peanut shell
- growing area
- china rose
- soil
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of method for planting of China rose, it comprises the following specific steps that: step 1, arrange growing area: step 2, plant soil in improvement growing area: step 3, China rose transplanting: step 4, it is laid with peanut shell: step 4.1, handle peanut shell: step 4.2, pave peanut shell: step 4.3, being compacted peanut shell.The method for planting of China rose of the present invention can control the growth of weeds, provide good water-retaining effect effect and have landscape effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field more particularly to a kind of method for planting of China rose.
Background technique
Chinese rose is rosaceae rose, in shrub shape or climbs up by holding on to shape and climing shape, the normal spinosity of branch.Modern rose cultivars are various,
Four Shi Changkai, Hua Rong is beautiful, and color Feng Yan gives off a strong fragrance, and has the title of " spending middle queen ", has high ornamental value, in garden
It is widely used in woods landscape.But weeds are easily bred in Chinese rose flower nursery, and many kinds of, Chinese rose grows densely and band itself in addition
Thorn, artificial weeding difficulty is big, at high cost, slightly relaxes in management, will be weedy, seriously affects the growth of Chinese rose and watches
Property.
The country is many about the research of Chinese rose flower nursery weeding technique, focuses primarily upon the comprehensively control skill of Chinese rose flower nursery weeds
Art watches the chemical control of Chinese rose field weeds, and 33%, which applies field, mends preventive effect of the missible oil to weeds in Chinese rose cuttage nursery, the moon
The maintenance and management in season etc..Domestic at present is mostly the selection pair based on chemical herbicide to the control of weeds in Chinese rose flower nursery
The lesser herbicide of Chinese rose seedling growth effect, in spring, sprinkling can effectively remove most of weeds, after after summer, Chinese rose grows tall,
By manually removing large-scale weeds, ignore remaining a small amount of small weedy.
Although minimum to Chinese rose growth effect with the herbicide that upper type selects, the chemical substance in herbicide can be to disease
Opportunistic pathogen, edaphon etc. generate adverse effect, and long-time service can cause seriously to pollute to environment and soil, and existing herbicide
Can not fully erased weeds, and weeding cost is also very high.
Such as Chinese Patent Application No. are as follows: the patent of CN201480015401.2 provides a kind of method for Weeds distribution
And composition.Specifically, which provides the method and composition for adjusting the gene expression in Johnson grass.The invention also mentions
The combination of composition and method for enhancing Johnson grass control.The invention includes a kind of sorghum species Weeds distribution, especially
The method of Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense) plant control comprising: the Sorghum halepense plant or the Sorghum halepense plant controlled to needs
A part it is external apply Herbicidal combinations, the Herbicidal combinations include the organic of polynucleotides, about 0.2% or higher concentration
The non-polynucleotides herbicide of silicone surfactant and effective dose.The invention uses herbicide and controls weeding, can be to ring
Adverse effect is caused in border, meanwhile, it is not directly adaptable to use Chinese rose flower planting area.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for planting of China rose, can control miscellaneous
The growth of grass provides good water-retaining effect effect and has landscape effect.
The method for planting of the China rose, comprises the following specific steps that:
Step 1, growing area is arranged:
Partial size is greater than the chad of 3cm in cleaning plant soil, does deep ploughing processing to growing area soil using rotary tillage machine, deep ploughs
40-60cm or more, until loosing soil, and transplant grogs diameter and be less than or equal to 3cm;
Step 2, plant soil in improvement growing area:
It is 0.25- by every cubic metre of plant soil application 40-50kg turf, 35-45kg organic fertilizer, 180-220kg partial size
0.35mm river sand, 1-3kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 0.4-0.6kg coated carbamide improve plant soil, and above-mentioned material is equal
It is even to be laid in growing area, it is turned over 3 times or more using rotary tillage machine, until mix is uniform, soil color is in dark brown and no longer
Variation;
Step 3, China rose is transplanted:
It will be shakeout by the processed soil of step 2 using machinery is shakeout, China rose transplanting is buried in positioning transplanting position
In earth, it is watered with first pass root water, second of the watering in third day after plantation, the 8th day third time is watered after plantation;
Step 4, it is laid with peanut shell:
Step 4.1, peanut shell is handled:
The peanut shell for stripping out peanut is subjected to break process by breaker for peanut shell, so that the block diameter of peanut shell fragment exists
Between 1.3-1.6cm;
Step 4.2, pave peanut shell:
The the 9th or the tenth day after China rose transplanting, the peanut shell of screening is uniformly shed in growing area using spade,
Drip irrigation equipment is laid in growing area;
Step 4.3, it is compacted peanut shell:
It after the completion of peanut shell paves, opens drip irrigation pipe and is soaked, after soaking 1-2 hour, manually peanut shell is carried out
Trample compacting.
Further, it in step 1, is arranged in growing area and the previous moon Irrigation levels is carried out to growing area whole region, promoted
The germination of weed seed in into growing area is pulled out all weeds in growing area and is transplanted with reducing in growing area after weeds grow
The content of weeds and weed seed in soil.
It further, is 0.25- by every cubic metre of plant soil application 45kg turf, 40kg organic fertilizer, 200kg partial size
0.35mm river sand, 1.5kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 0.5kg coated carbamide improve plant soil, and above-mentioned material is uniformly spread
It is located in growing area, is turned over 3 times or more using rotary tillage machine, until mix is uniform, soil color is in dark brown and no longer changes.
It further, further include that processing of drying in the shade is carried out to peanut shell, then with 50% Bravo wettable powder in step 4
400 times of liquid carry out the step of mist sprays bacterium, should turn peanut shell uniformly when spraying.
Further, in step 4, further include peanut shell is uniformly paved in growing area using bamboo chip or narrow plank, and
The step of peanut shell is covered into all bare soils.
Further, in step 4, the laying depth of peanut shell is 4-6cm.
Further, foliar fertilizer is sprayed in spring Chinese rose Germination to Frondescent.
Further, peanut shell is pushed aside when Chinese rose is trimmed in winter, and every square metre of additional 20-25g nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied
Peanut shell recovery is set to push preceding state aside after the completion of fertilizer immediately.
Further, 3 years after China rose transplanting of peanut shell, it is primary that annual supplement is laid with peanut shell, to keep colored
The thickness of raw shell in 4-6cm, three Nian Yihous of the peanut shell after China rose transplanting, every two years supplement be laid with peanut shell once with
Keep the thickness of peanut shell in 4-6cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the method for planting of China rose of the present invention, facilitates Dust Improvement, be conducive to landscape effect promotion, Neng Gouda
To safety and environmental protection, succinct purpose that is efficient, reducing cost.
2. the method for planting of China rose of the present invention does not use any herbicide or processing soil treatment agent, that is, can reach height
The purpose for imitating weeding, has the characteristics that safe and environment-friendly, efficient.
3. the method for planting of China rose of the present invention, without a large amount of subsequent construction management, it is succinct convenient, at low cost to have
Honest and clean feature.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, With reference to embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail, it should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiments herein and reality
The feature applied in example can be combined with each other.
The method for planting of the China rose, comprises the following specific steps that:
Step 1, growing area is arranged:
Partial size is greater than the chad of 3cm in cleaning plant soil, does deep ploughing processing to growing area soil using rotary tillage machine, deep ploughs
40-60cm or more, until loosing soil, and transplant grogs diameter and be less than or equal to 3cm;
Step 2, plant soil in improvement growing area:
Result and Chinese rose habit are tested and analyzed according to soil fertility, by every cubic metre of plant soil application 40-50kg grass
Charcoal, 35-45kg organic fertilizer, 180-220kg partial size are 0.25-0.35mm river sand, 1-3kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 0.4-0.6kg
Coated carbamide to plant soil improve, above-mentioned material is uniformly laid in growing area, use rotary tillage machine turn over 3 times with
On, until mix is uniform, soil color is in dark brown and no longer changes;
Step 3, China rose is transplanted:
It in spring or autumn, will be shakeout by the processed soil of step 2 using machinery is shakeout, positioning transplanting position will
China rose is transplanted into soil, is watered with first pass root water, second of the watering in third day after plantation, the 8th day third time after plantation
Watering;
Step 4, it is laid with peanut shell:
Step 4.1, peanut shell is handled:
The peanut shell for stripping out peanut is subjected to break process by breaker for peanut shell, the block diameter of peanut shell fragment is made to exist
Between 1.3-1.6cm;
Step 4.2, pave peanut shell:
The the 9th or the tenth day after China rose transplanting, the peanut shell of screening is uniformly shed in growing area using spade,
Drip irrigation equipment is laid in growing area;
Step 4.3, it is compacted peanut shell:
It after the completion of peanut shell paves, opens drip irrigation pipe and is soaked, after soaking 1-2 hour, manually peanut shell is carried out
Trample compacting.
In the present embodiment, it is laid on the surface layer of soil using peanut shell, can effectively contain Chinese rose flowers growing area
The growth of weeds, peanut shell is not perishable, and Chinese rose growing area soil is completely covered with peanut shell, changes needed for suppressing weed seed germination
The conditions such as temperature, humidity, oxygen, the conditions such as illumination, oxygen part needed for reducing weeds growth of seedling increase weeds seedling and break through and covers
The difficulty of cover material effectively contains the sprouting and growth of weed seed, prevents weeds from peanut shell growth of emerging, for emerging once in a while
A small amount of weeds of peanut shell are extracted in trimming, conveniently so that weeds be down to the growth of Chinese rose and the influence of appreciation effect
It is minimum.
It is laid with peanut shell in Chinese rose plant area's soil surface, forming a protective layer makes major part when rainfall is larger
Rainwater flows out planting bed from peanut shell top, and only some rainwater penetrates into soil through peanut shell, can either prevent waterlogging
Chinese rose root is endangered, and can prevent soil from causing soil fertility to be lost with water outflow planting bed.
Due to the covering of peanut shell, sunlight direct irradiation soil can be prevented, the soil moisture is reduced, stops soil moisture
Evaporation has good soil moisture conservation effect;And peanut shell forms organic matter after rotting, and is conducive to the supplement of soil fertility, reduces
Top dressing dosage.
In the step 4 of the present embodiment, soil can not be overly moist when peanut shell tramples compacting, will lead to soil to avoid trampling
Become real, influences Chinese rose growth.
In the step 1 of the present embodiment, is arranged in growing area and the previous moon Irrigation levels is carried out to growing area whole region,
The germination of weed seed in growing area is promoted to pull out all weeds in growing area after weeds grow and plant to reduce in growing area
Plant the content of weeds and weed seed in soil.
In step 4, further include processing of drying in the shade is carried out to peanut shell, then with 50% Bravo wettable powder, 400 times of liquid into
The step of row mist sprays bacterium should turn peanut shell uniformly when spraying.
It further include peanut shell uniformly being paved in growing area using bamboo chip or narrow plank, and peanut shell is covered in step 4
The step of covering all bare soils.
In step 4, the laying depth of peanut shell is 4-6cm.
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed in spring Chinese rose Germination to Frondescent.
Peanut shell, every square metre of additional 20-25g nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, after the completion of fertilising are pushed aside when Chinese rose is trimmed in winter
Peanut shell recovery is set to push preceding state aside immediately.
Embodiment 2
In the step 2 of the present embodiment, plant soil in improvement growing area, by every cubic metre of plant it is native apply 45kg turf,
40kg organic fertilizer, 200kg partial size are 0.25-0.35mm river sand, 1.5kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 0.5kg coated carbamide to plant
Soil is improved, and above-mentioned material is uniformly laid in growing area, is turned over 3 times or more using rotary tillage machine, until mix is uniform,
Soil color is in dark brown and no longer changes.The present embodiment is only defined above-mentioned improved formulations, in addition to above-mentioned restriction, this
Embodiment is in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
3 years after China rose transplanting of peanut shell, annual supplement are laid with peanut shell once to keep the thickness of peanut shell
In 4-6cm, three Nian Yihous of the peanut shell after China rose transplanting, every two years supplement is laid with peanut shell once to keep peanut
The thickness of shell is in 4-6cm.In addition to above-mentioned restriction, the present embodiment is in the same manner as in Example 1.
In the present embodiment, by increasing laying peanut shell every year, to supplement rotten peanut shell, protect peanut shell always
Hold certain thickness.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for planting of China rose, comprises the following specific steps that:
Step 1, growing area is arranged:
Partial size is greater than the chad of 3cm in cleaning plant soil, does deep ploughing processing to growing area soil using rotary tillage machine, deep plough 40-
60cm or more, until loosing soil, and transplant grogs diameter and be less than or equal to 3cm;
Step 2, plant soil in improvement growing area:
It is 0.25-0.35mm by every cubic metre of plant soil application 40-50kg turf, 35-45kg organic fertilizer, 180-220kg partial size
River sand, 1-3kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 0.4-0.6kg coated carbamide improve plant soil, and above-mentioned material is uniformly laid with
It in growing area, is turned over 3 times or more using rotary tillage machine, until mix is uniform, soil color is in dark brown;
Step 3, China rose is transplanted:
It will be shakeout by the processed soil of step 2 using machinery is shakeout, China rose is transplanted into soil by positioning transplanting position
In, it is watered with first pass root water, second of the watering in third day after plantation, the 8th day third time is watered after plantation;
Step 4, it is laid with peanut shell:
Step 4.1, peanut shell is handled:
The peanut shell for stripping out peanut is subjected to break process by breaker for peanut shell;
Step 4.2, pave peanut shell:
The the 9th or the tenth day after China rose transplanting, the peanut shell of screening is uniformly shed in growing area using spade, is being planted
Drip irrigation equipment is laid in area;
Step 4.3, it is compacted peanut shell:
After the completion of peanut shell paves, opens drip irrigation pipe and soaked, after soaking 1-2 hour, peanut shell is carried out to trample compacting.
2. the method for planting of China rose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, arranged in growing area previous
Irrigation levels were carried out to growing area whole region in a month, the germination of weed seed in growing area is promoted to pull out after weeds grow
All weeds in growing area.
3. the method for planting of China rose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, by every cubic metre of plant soil
Applying 45kg turf, 40kg organic fertilizer, 200kg partial size is 0.25-0.35mm river sand, 1.5kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 0.5kg packet
Film urea improves plant soil, and above-mentioned material is uniformly laid in growing area, is turned over 3 times or more using rotary tillage machine,
Until mix is uniform, soil color is in dark brown.
4. the method for planting of China rose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4, further include to peanut shell into
Row, which dries in the shade to handle, carries out the step of mist sprays bacterium with 50% Bravo wettable powder, 400 times of liquid again, should be by peanut shell when spraying
It turns uniformly.
5. the method for planting of China rose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4, further include using bamboo chip or
Narrow plank uniformly paves peanut shell in growing area, and the step of peanut shell is covered all bare soils.
6. the method for planting of China rose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4, the laying depth of peanut shell
For 4-6cm.
7. the method for planting of China rose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sprayed in spring Chinese rose Germination to Frondescent
Foliar fertilizer.
8. the method for planting of China rose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that push peanut aside when Chinese rose is trimmed in winter
Shell, every square metre of additional 20-25g nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
9. the method for planting of China rose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that peanut shell is after China rose transplanting
3 years, annual supplement was laid with peanut shell once to keep the thickness of peanut shell in 4-6cm, transplant in China rose 3 years of peanut shell
After, every two years supplement laying peanut shell is primary, keeps the thickness of peanut shell in 4-6cm.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114051903A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-02-18 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Planting soil treatment method for greening engineering |
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2019
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CN105145209A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-16 | 韦明玕 | Organic tea garden weed biological prevention method |
CN106472077A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 广州凯耀资产管理有限公司 | The cuttage and seedling culture method of Chinese rose |
CN106717849A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 扬州大学(如皋)花木产业研究院 | China rose implantation methods |
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CN114051903A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-02-18 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Planting soil treatment method for greening engineering |
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