CN110366886A - A kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function - Google Patents

A kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110366886A
CN110366886A CN201910745952.9A CN201910745952A CN110366886A CN 110366886 A CN110366886 A CN 110366886A CN 201910745952 A CN201910745952 A CN 201910745952A CN 110366886 A CN110366886 A CN 110366886A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly installed
rotary cultivator
hull
main shaft
boat tractor
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Granted
Application number
CN201910745952.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110366886B (en
Inventor
程志文
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Huayou Tianyu Science And Technology (wuhan) Co Ltd
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Huayou Tianyu Science And Technology (wuhan) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910745952.9A priority Critical patent/CN110366886B/en
Publication of CN110366886A publication Critical patent/CN110366886A/en
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Publication of CN110366886B publication Critical patent/CN110366886B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/16Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating or circulating non-propelled tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/20Tools; Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/20Tools; Details
    • A01B35/28Rotating tools; Mounting rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M5/00Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H5/00Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
    • B63H5/07Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
    • B63H5/08Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of boat tractors with deinsectization function, including hull, power mechanism is fixedly installed on the hull, the hull front side bottom is equipped with driven front wheels, the hull two sides are equipped with the blade that driving hull is advanced, and the fore-body is fixedly installed with preceding fixed frame, and the front end of the preceding fixed frame is fixedly installed constant inclined surface, rotary cultivator discharging mechanism, the rotary cultivator rack connection of the rotary cultivator discharging mechanism and rotary cultivator are fixedly installed on the constant inclined surface;The rotary cultivator includes main shaft and the blade that is mounted on main shaft, and the two sides of the main shaft are also fixedly installed with side baffle respectively, ultrasonic disinsector is fixedly installed on the side baffle, is also fixedly installed with ultrasonic disinsector on the main shaft.The present invention can kill simultaneously the worm's ovum in field in farming in underwater cultivation, carry out depth deinsectization operation to field.

Description

A kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function.
Background technique
Agricultural machinery refers to during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production, Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing Various machinery used in the process.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind It plants mechanical with fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry With farm transportation machinery etc..Boat tractor belongs to farm power machinery, and boat tractor adapts to the requirement of different type paddy-field-working.It is deep Bearing capacity of soil in mud foot paddy field is poor, will lead to locomotive wheel using wheeled tractor operation and sink, working efficiency is low.Machine Ploughing ship driving impeller blade insertion soil pushes hull to advance, and solves drawback of the tractor in paddy-field-working to a certain extent Problem.
For current paddy field, under the background for wideling popularize green planting, many paddy fields all use water logging deinsectization Mode, carry out deinsectization before planting, the pest killed can also play the effect in infertile field.However water logging deinsectization can not kill field Between worm's ovum, and pest corpse stays in some in paddy field and swims on the water surface, and some suspensions in water, are with the passing of time easy smelly. Agricultural machinery refers to during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production, institute in Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and treatment process The various machinery used.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, plantation and fertilising Machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry is mechanical and agricultural is transported Defeated machinery etc..
Boat tractor belongs to farm power machinery, and boat tractor adapts to the requirement of different type paddy-field-working.Deep mud foot paddy field In bearing capacity of soil it is poor, using wheeled tractor operation will lead to locomotive wheel sink, working efficiency is low.Boat tractor driving Impeller blade is inserted into soil and hull is pushed to advance, and solves the problems, such as drawback of the tractor in paddy-field-working to a certain extent.
Existing boat tractor function is less, can only carry out farming operation, can not solve in response to the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for the technical problems in the prior art, provides a kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function, Neng Gou When underwater cultivation, the worm's ovum in field is killed simultaneously in farming, depth deinsectization operation is carried out to field.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function, including ship Body, power mechanism is fixedly installed on the hull, and the hull front side bottom is equipped with driven front wheels, the hull two sides peace Equipped with the blade that driving hull is advanced, the fore-body is fixedly installed with preceding fixed frame, and the front end of the preceding fixed frame is fixed It is provided with constant inclined surface, rotary cultivator discharging mechanism, the rotary cultivator discharging mechanism and rotation are fixedly installed on the constant inclined surface The rotary cultivator rack connection for the machine of ploughing;The rotary cultivator includes main shaft and the blade that is mounted on main shaft, and the two sides of the main shaft are also It is fixedly installed with side baffle respectively, ultrasonic disinsector is fixedly installed on the side baffle, is also fixedly installed on the main shaft Ultrasonic disinsector.
Preferably, on the side baffle, along the outer rim of side baffle inner wall, multiple ultrasonic disinsectors have been evenly arranged.
Preferably, on the main shaft, multiple ultrasonic disinsectors have been evenly arranged along main axis length direction.
Preferably, the rotary cultivator discharging mechanism includes the fixed link being fixedly mounted on constant inclined surface, is hinged on fixation Hydraulic cylinder and one end on inclined-plane are hinged on the hinge bar in fixed link, the other end and rotary cultivator rack of the hinge bar Hingedly, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is also hinged with rotary cultivator rack.
Preferably, the tail portion of the hull is fixedly installed with rear fixed frame.
Preferably, Sui Chong mechanism is fixedly installed on the rear fixed frame.
Preferably, the Sui Chong mechanism includes outer housing, feed nozzle is fixedly installed in the front end of outer housing, in outer housing Tail end be fixedly installed with discharged orifice, pulverizer, the feed inlet and discharge of the pulverizer are fixedly installed in the outer housing Mouth is connected by feed pipe and drainage conduit with feed nozzle and discharged orifice respectively.
Preferably, the height of the feed nozzle is lower than outer housing bottom.
Preferably, negative pressure pump is installed in the drainage conduit.
Preferably, ultrasonic disinsector is installed in the drainage conduit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the boat tractor of the invention with deinsectization function, passes through the power packages on hull assembly Part driving is advanced, and can also be advanced in paddy field and be carried out farming operation;Boat tractor with deinsectization function of the invention passes through carry Rotary cultivator realize farming, in cultivating procedure, the farming for paddy field needs, and controls rotary cultivator by rotary cultivator discharging mechanism Decentralization height greatly ensure that the present invention for the different accuracy for needing farming to change the plowing position of rotary cultivator; Boat tractor with deinsectization function of the invention is provided with ultrasonic disinsector in rotary cultivator, can carry out while rotary tillage process Insecticidal operation stirs the muddy ground in paddy field by rotary cultivator, is then killed the worm's ovum in the soil after stirring using ultrasonic disinsector Extremely, achieve the effect that thorough deinsectization, the worm's ovum for being hidden in soil depths can also play the effect of killing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary cultivator main part of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of Sui Chong mechanism of the present invention;
In figure: fixed frame, 6 constant inclined surfaces, the decentralization of 7 rotary cultivators before 1 hull, 2 power mechanisms, 3 driven front wheels, 4 blades, 5 It is fixed behind mechanism, 7a hydraulic cylinder, 7b hinge bar, 7c, fixed link, 8 rotary cultivators, 8a side baffle, 8b main shaft, 9 rotary cultivator racks, 10 Frame, 11 Sui Chong mechanisms, 11a outer housing, 11b feed pipe, 11c pulverizer, 11d drainage conduit, 11c negative pressure pump, 12 feed nozzles, 13 rows Expect mouth, 14 ultrasonic disinsectors.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function, including hull 1, it is fixedly mounted on the hull 1 dynamic Mechanism 2,1 front side bottom of hull are equipped with driven front wheels 3, and 1 two sides of hull are equipped with the blade that driving hull 1 is advanced 5.1 front of hull is fixedly installed with preceding fixed frame 5, and the front end of the preceding fixed frame 5 is fixedly installed constant inclined surface 6, institute It states and is fixedly installed with rotary cultivator discharging mechanism 7 on constant inclined surface 6, the rotary cultivator machine of the rotary cultivator discharging mechanism 7 and rotary cultivator 8 Frame 9 connects, and rotary cultivator 8 is mounted on constant inclined surface 6, its decentralization can be controlled by rotary cultivator discharging mechanism 7.The rotary cultivator 8 include main shaft 8b and the blade being mounted on main shaft 8b, and the two sides of the main shaft 8b are also fixedly installed with side baffle 8a, institute respectively It states and is fixedly installed with ultrasonic disinsector 14 on side baffle 8a, ultrasonic disinsector 14 is also fixedly installed on the main shaft 8b.
Preferably, on the side baffle 8a, along the outer rim of side baffle 8a inner wall, multiple ultrasonic disinsectors have been evenly arranged 14。
Preferably, on the main shaft 8b, multiple ultrasonic disinsectors 14 have been evenly arranged along main shaft 8b length direction.
Preferably, the rotary cultivator discharging mechanism 7 includes the fixed link 7c being fixedly mounted on constant inclined surface 6, is hinged on Hydraulic cylinder 7a and one end on constant inclined surface 6 are hinged on the hinge bar 7b on fixed link 7c.The other end of the hinge bar 7b Hinged with rotary cultivator rack 9, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7a is also hinged with rotary cultivator rack 9.
In use, boat tractor is driven into the paddy field for needing farming, start boat tractor, along required line of cultivation road transport row;Together When, rotary cultivator 8 is transferred by rotary cultivator discharging mechanism 7, the depth decentralization of farming as needed, below general decentralization to muddy ground The depth of 15~18cm.At this point, rotary cultivator 8 can dig muddy ground, by the paddy field of water logging deinsectization, the worm's ovum in muddy ground can companion The soil dug is turned to earth's surface, is mounted on super on the ultrasonic disinsector 14 and main shaft 8b on the side baffle 8a of rotary cultivator 8 Sound disinsector 14, work, worm's ovum is killed, achievees the effect that thorough deinsectization.
The present invention also provides preferred embodiments
The boat tractor with deinsectization function of the present embodiment, including hull 1 are fixedly installed with power mechanism on the hull 1 2,1 front side bottom of hull is equipped with driven front wheels 3, and 1 two sides of hull are equipped with the blade 5 that driving hull 1 is advanced.Institute Fixed frame 5 before 1 front of hull is fixedly installed with is stated, the front end of the preceding fixed frame 5 is fixedly installed constant inclined surface 6, described solid Determine to be fixedly installed with rotary cultivator discharging mechanism 7 on inclined-plane 6, the rotary cultivator discharging mechanism 7 includes being fixedly mounted on constant inclined surface 6 On fixed link 7c, the hydraulic cylinder 7a being hinged on constant inclined surface 6 and one end are hinged on the hinge bar 7b on fixed link 7c. The other end and rotary cultivator rack 9 of the hinge bar 7b is hinged, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7a is also cut with scissors with rotary cultivator rack 9 It connects.Rotary cultivator 8 is mounted on constant inclined surface 6, its decentralization can be controlled by rotary cultivator discharging mechanism 7.The rotary cultivator 8 includes Main shaft 8b and the blade being mounted on main shaft 8b, the two sides of the main shaft 8b are also fixedly installed with side baffle 8a, the side respectively It is fixedly installed with ultrasonic disinsector 14 on baffle 8a, ultrasonic disinsector 14 is also fixedly installed on the main shaft 8b.
The tail portion of the hull 1 is fixedly installed with rear fixed frame 10.Broken worm can be fixedly mounted on fixed frame 10 after described Mechanism 11.
The Sui Chong mechanism 11 includes outer housing 11a, is fixedly installed with feed nozzle 12 in the front end of outer housing 11a, outside The tail end of shell 11a is fixedly installed with discharged orifice 13.Pulverizer 11c, the pulverizer are fixedly installed in the outer housing 11a The feed inlet and discharge gate of 11c passes through feed pipe 11b respectively and drainage conduit 11d is connected with feed nozzle 12 and discharged orifice 13.
The sposh of the soil dug by rotary cultivator 8, surface can enter through feed nozzle 12, water-bed pest corpse and suspension Pest corpse in water can be drawn into Sui Chong mechanism 11 by feed nozzle 12, be discharged after pulverizer 11c crushing, avoided corpse Body is smelly, also pest corpse can be allowed to be decomposed as early as possible, absorbed by soil by crushing.
Preferably, the height of the feed nozzle 12 is lower than the bottom outer housing 11a.Can more easily by water-bed sposh and Pest corpse sucks in Sui Chong mechanism 11.
Preferably, negative pressure pump 11e is installed on the drainage conduit 11d.Negative pressure can be provided to entire Sui Chong mechanism 11, allowed It is preferably by the sucking of pest corpse, crushing.
Preferably, ultrasonic disinsector 14 is installed in the drainage conduit 11d.Worm's ovum can be removed again, be further ensured that worm Ovum is killed completely.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function, including hull (1), power mechanism (2) are fixedly installed on the hull (1), Hull (1) front side bottom is equipped with driven front wheels (3), and hull (1) two sides are equipped with the paddle that driving hull (1) is advanced Leaf (5), it is characterised in that: hull (1) front is fixedly installed with preceding fixed frame (5), and the front end of the preceding fixed frame (5) is solid Surely it is provided with constant inclined surface (6), is fixedly installed with rotary cultivator discharging mechanism (7) on the constant inclined surface (6), under the rotary cultivator Laying mechanism (7) is connect with the rotary cultivator rack (9) of rotary cultivator (8);The rotary cultivator (8) includes main shaft (8b) and is mounted on main shaft The two sides of blade on (8b), the main shaft (8b) are also fixedly installed with side baffle (8a) respectively, solid on the side baffle (8a) Dingan County is equipped with ultrasonic disinsector (14), is also fixedly installed with ultrasonic disinsector (14) on the main shaft (8b).
2. the boat tractor according to claim 1 with deinsectization function, it is characterised in that: on the side baffle (8a), along side The outer rim of baffle (8a) inner wall has been evenly arranged multiple ultrasonic disinsectors (14).
3. the boat tractor according to claim 1 with deinsectization function, it is characterised in that: on the main shaft (8b), along main shaft (8b) length direction has been evenly arranged multiple ultrasonic disinsectors (14).
4. the boat tractor according to claim 1 with deinsectization function, it is characterised in that: the rotary cultivator discharging mechanism (7) Including the fixed link (7c) being fixedly mounted on constant inclined surface (6), the hydraulic cylinder (7a) being hinged on constant inclined surface (6), and One end is hinged on the hinge bar (7b) on fixed link (7c), the other end of the hinge bar (7b) and rotary cultivator rack (9) hingedly, The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (7a) is also hinged with rotary cultivator rack (9).
5. the boat tractor according to claim 1 with deinsectization function, it is characterised in that: the tail portion of the hull (1) is fixed Rear fixed frame (10) are installed.
6. a kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: after described on fixed frame (10) It is fixedly installed with Sui Chong mechanism (11).
7. the boat tractor according to claim 6 with deinsectization function, it is characterised in that: the Sui Chong mechanism (11) includes outer Shell (11a) is fixedly installed with feed nozzle (12) in the front end of outer housing (11a), is fixedly mounted in the tail end of outer housing (11a) Have discharged orifice (13), be fixedly installed with pulverizer (11c) in the outer housing (11a), the feed inlet of the pulverizer (11c) and Discharge gate passes through feed pipe (11b) respectively and drainage conduit (11d) is connected with feed nozzle (12) and discharged orifice (13).
8. the boat tractor according to claim 7 with deinsectization function, it is characterised in that: the height of the feed nozzle (12) is low In the bottom outer housing (11a).
9. the boat tractor according to claim 7 with deinsectization function, it is characterised in that: installed on the drainage conduit (11d) There is negative pressure pump (11e).
10. the boat tractor according to claim 7 with deinsectization function, it is characterised in that: installation in the drainage conduit (11d) There are ultrasonic disinsector (14).
CN201910745952.9A 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 Boat tractor with deinsectization function Active CN110366886B (en)

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CN110366886B CN110366886B (en) 2022-06-10

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CN2098146U (en) * 1991-01-14 1992-03-11 刁卫建 Cultivator with high-frequency electromagnetic mechanism
CN2102599U (en) * 1991-01-14 1992-04-29 刁卫建 High frequency electromagnetic harrow
US5141059A (en) * 1991-02-27 1992-08-25 Marsh Leland C Method and apparatus for controlling agricultural pests in soil
JP2001292685A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-23 Masatoshi Takeshita Soil-improving machine
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CN104351154A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-18 齐精超 Ultrasonic wave insect killing and sterilization growth prompting device
CN204305564U (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-06 李银凤 A kind of can the soil turning device of environmental protection sterilization
CN105191531A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-30 徐凡卜 Soil regeneration optimization machine
CN105613470A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-06-01 重庆市长寿区和兴源农业开发有限公司 Electric shock type soil insect disinfestation device
CN205455588U (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-08-17 山东中特机械设备有限公司 Soil insecticidal device singly rolls
CN205721382U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-11-23 东莞市福莱特航空科技有限公司 A kind of ultrasound wave deinsectization plant protection unmanned plane
CN205623124U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 武汉市法泗机耕船制造有限公司 Six drive multifunctional machine plough ship
CN106106422A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 宁夏圆润葡萄酒有限公司 Microwave deinsectization weeder
CN206533816U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-10-03 昆明市东川区成长农业科技开发有限责任公司 A kind of being used for provided with physics pest control function plants the greenhouse of asparagus
CN107079624A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-22 王现明 A kind of equipment for plant protection
CN107396904A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-28 罗源 The multi-functional physical pest killing system of farmland crops

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