CN1339252A - Physical pest killing machine - Google Patents
Physical pest killing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1339252A CN1339252A CN 00115959 CN00115959A CN1339252A CN 1339252 A CN1339252 A CN 1339252A CN 00115959 CN00115959 CN 00115959 CN 00115959 A CN00115959 A CN 00115959A CN 1339252 A CN1339252 A CN 1339252A
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Abstract
The physical pest killing machine consists of sub-ultraviolet ray source and light valve and features that the wavelength of the sub-ultraviolet ray source is 430-620 nm and the light valve consists of metal net electrodes and drive circuit. The positive and negative metal net electrodes are arranged alternately in one identical plane and have intermittent high frequency and high voltage electric field of 1200-3000 Hz and 2000-3500 V in between. The physical pest killing machine is operated together with low frequency electromagentic wave and supersonic wave. It can be used reliably in heavily dusty field, has long killing distance, large killing ragne and high fly pest killing effect, and can kill pests in piles and soil effectively without using fumigant and other pesticide.
Description
The invention belongs to insect and kill device, use in the place, indoor and outdoor that is particularly suitable for large tracts of land and large space, and the place of infest is arranged as farmland, Dao Chang, silo, various warehouses etc.
Various insects are human natural enemies, as indoor cockroach, termite, bedbug, flea in the bed clothes carpet, mite, the health of their infringers spreads disease again, as ostomatid in the grain storage, grain weevil, rain moth, lesser grain borer, corn weevil, bean weevil, gelechiid etc., they are to paddy, wheat, corn, finished products of grain such as soybean and rice cause great breaking-up, cause great loss to people.Traditional disinsection method is that medicament fumigating and direct medicine kill, though medicament fumigating and direct medicine kill effective, time-consuming, and in the space when big, be difficult to smoke thoroughly, use insect to develop immunity to drugs all the year round, particularly medicine can have residual and pollution in used part.Therefore, people are in the physical pest killing method of exploring no any pollution.
Existing patent documentation discloses multiple physical pest killing device, has hyperacousticly, and microwave electromagnetic waves is arranged.The utilization of ultrasonic technology scheme has pest body to particular frequencies sound wave and intensity sensation pain so that dead characteristics, hits with ultrasonic and murders worm.The document of ultrasonic scheme is as 91225201.4 ultrasonic wave mice and insect pests expellant devices, 9724600.2 multifunctional variable-frequency formula electronic pest repelling devices, 9620974.0 ultrasonic repellents.The microwave technology scheme utilizes polypide to be rich in moisture content again to the dielectric property of microwave susceptible, makes insect hydrone fast vibration heating in the radiation lower body of energy, and polypide is scorching hot and dead, microwave to drying grain then because of the few and harmless effect of Heshui.It can kill in the thing heap or the larva and the adult on surface under the situation of not moving the thing heap, does not have remaining harmful substance, and desinsection is reliable, and is easy to operate, and the desinsection expense is low.The document of microwave electromagnetic waves scheme is as 9323381.7 indoor pest electric energy control devices, 92237685.9 electromagnetism cockroach and mouse killers, 99237854.0 stored grain microwave desinsection devices.
But all with ultrasonic transducer emission ultrasonic, this device can not speckle with dust to existing ultrasonic scheme, be difficult to use in the big place of dusts such as warehouse, and power is too little, and sound intensity deficiency is so that the insect in the thing heap is deadly.And the electromagnetic wave scheme is owing to adopt microwave frequency (as 2450MH), and wavelength is too short, and penetration power is bad, insect to thing heap surface can effectively be killed, but the insect of ensconcing in the thing heap is difficult to kill, can not uses moist grain and seed in addition, otherwise can make grain and seed become ripe.
The strong disinsection machine of Chinese patent 9824229.3 agricultural wave spectrum light fields provides the scheme of a kind of integrated application field intensity and wave spectrum light desinsection.This scheme is announced its a kind of circuit structure, and it lures insect with inferior ultraviolet light, hits with the high-frequency and high-voltage electric field and murders worm, thereby can only hit and kill in-plant insect, just can kill before insect can only lure disinsection machine at a distance.In addition, big winged insect also usually blocks electrical network, influences the disinsection machine operate as normal.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of physical pest killing machine, it has can be at big dust place reliably working, hits that the distance scope is big extremely, kills the effective advantage of winged insect in the air.
Further aim of the present invention is to make it effectively to kill plant thing heap or insect pest in soil.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: physical pest killing machine, it is made up of inferior ultraviolet source and light valve, wavelength 430～the 620nm that it is characterized in that inferior ultraviolet source, light valve is made of wire netting electrode and drive circuit, the both positive and negative polarity of wire netting electrode is in the alternate layout in same plane, high-frequency and high-voltage electric field is intermittently arranged, frequency 1200-3000HZ, voltage 2000-3500V between both positive and negative polarity.
Aforesaid physical pest killing machine is characterized in that having a supersonic generator, and the hyperacoustic main ripple frequency that the supersonic generator loudspeaker send is 4500～7500HZ, and low frequency modulations ripple frequency is 100-200HZ, and the sound intensity is more than 20 decibels.
Aforesaid physical pest killing machine is characterized in that the hyperacoustic main ripple frequency that the supersonic generator loudspeaker send is 5000HZ, and low frequency modulations ripple frequency is 120HZ.
Aforesaid physical pest killing machine is characterized in that having an electromagnetic wave generator, wave frequency 2～5MH, and voltage 1800-3600V is more than the power 120W.
Physical pest killing machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the desinsection wave frequency is 2～3MH, is good with 2.5MH; The expelling parasite wave frequency is 3～5MH, is good with 3.5MH.
Aforesaid physical pest killing machine is characterized in that electromagnetic wave generator exports 2～3MH desinsection wave frequency and 3～5MH expelling parasite wave frequency simultaneously.
The present invention is directed to insect and mostly be the characteristics of multiple order eyes, select the inferior ultraviolet light of 430～620nm for use, make switch with the light valve of above-mentioned special construction, shine insect with high light suddenly, make it eyes moment blind (mostly being multiple order sticks together), or make it wing and separate with health, thus dead.Light kills distance to be changed with watt level, when light intensity 60,000 lumen-hours, effectively hits and kills distance and can reach 100M, can reach more than 90% at the kill ratio of illumination part.The both positive and negative polarity of light valve turn-offs and opens the effect of light-path except that playing on same plane, outside the wire netting that both positive and negative polarity constitutes, powerful electric field is just arranged, insect can be hit extremely outside the metal electrical network, thereby insect can not block the metal electrical network, disinsection machine is operate as normal for a long time.
The present invention is directed in the warehouse such as grain storage insect hyperacoustic uncomfortable effect is selected the long thereby good ultrasonic of penetration power of wavelength,, make insect in the thing heap because of discomfort death to high-strength ultrasonic with the intensity of the sound intensity more than 20 decibels.Because having selected loudspeaker is microphone device, it can launch enough power makes it deadly.
The present invention selects the electromagnetic wave of low frequency to make it to have the ability of penetrator heap or soil, can effectively kill being hidden in thing heap 20-35 rice or the soil insect within 5 meters.For hiding too deeply and creeping into insect in the husk, then adopt long the driveing electromagnetic wave and kill electromagnetic wave efficiently of emission wavelength simultaneously, insect is driven to shallow-layer or husk, then it is killed.Low-frequency electromagnetic wave does not have the injury of microwave to the people, thus can relieved bold walking about in using in the electromagnetic wave workspace, need not to close electromagnetic wave generator, thereby safety, simple to operate.
The ultrasonic of low frequency and electromagnetic wave have good killing effect too to aerial winged insect except that thing heap or insect pest in soil are effectively killed.
With the various schemes of above-mentioned three kinds of physical means combinations, can work in coordination with mutually, kill in the air, object plane ground, interior, the underground insect of thing heap makes with that fly in a kind of worm, that climb, wriggling, is all killed, and reaches the effect of pulling the grass up by its roots; To different worms, different killing effects is arranged then.Thereby has a higher utility.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention.Wherein, 1 inferior UV-light luminous pipe, 2 circuit of light sources, 3 light valve metal nets, 4 drive circuits.
Fig. 2 is 3 light valve metal network plane layout drawings among Fig. 1.Wherein, 5,6 wire netting positive and negative electrodes.
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of supersonic generator embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the layout schematic diagram of loudspeaker on the thing heap of supersonic generator among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of electromagnetic wave generator embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the layout schematic diagram of electromagnetic wave emission bar in the thing heap among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the computer-controlled circuit of light, sound, electric multi-functional embodiment.
Embodiments of the invention as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, inferior UV-light luminous pipe 1 and circuit of light sources 2 formed inferior ultraviolet source, inferior UV-light luminous pipe 1 sends the inferior ultraviolet light of 560nm wavelength, light intensity 60,000 lumens; Light valve is made of light valve metal net 3 and drive circuit 4, and the both positive and negative polarity 5,6 of light valve metal net 3 is in the alternate layout in same plane.The shutoff of light valve is main relevant with frequency and voltage, and is little with power relation, takes into account with electromagnetic field and hits the purpose of murdering worm, and the interelectrode electric field of light valve metal net is taken as more than 20 watts.One of embodiment of circuit of light sources 2 and drive circuit 4 as shown in Figure 3, drive circuit 4 is given the both positive and negative polarity 5,6 of the alternate layout in same plane, the high-frequency and high-voltage electric field at the intermittence of 3500V, 3500HZ is provided, the electric field that its positive and negative electrode 5,6 forms during energising cuts off the light-path of light source, light can not be gone out behind light valve, hit the insect of killing valve metal net 3 precontract 30MM distances off with electric field simultaneously, during no power, the high-frequency and high-voltage electric field disappears, light valve is opened, and the unexpected directive of the light that luminous tube 1 sends the place ahead is hit and killed about 100M with interior winged insect.The light valve pause switch, powerful light hits to make winged insect always be subjected to suddenly, and its eyes can stick together and lose one's sight, and wing separates with the health body, thereby dead, and hit the rate of killing and can reach more than 90%, even up to 98%.The interval that light hits is changeable, but too short insect can adapt to some extent, reduces the rate extremely of hitting.Generally can per second 3-7 time.
Supersonic generator can have multiple enforcement circuit, and Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment, ultrasonic dominant frequency 5000HZ, frequency of modulated wave 120HZ.Fig. 5 has represented that ultrasonic hits a kind of method for arranging that kills insect in the grain heap, and horn mouth is downwards facing to the grain heap on the top of 36 * 32 * 6 meters grains heaps.
Electromagnetic wave generator can have multiple enforcement circuit, and Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment.Use the duplicate circuit of two covers among this embodiment, provide two-way output, 4 emission bar A, A ', B, B ', by mode shown in Figure 7, A, A ' diagonal angle, B, B ' diagonal angle is inserted in the thing heap or in the soil, such as 36 * 32 * 6 meters grain heaps, output 2.5MH, 5000V, electromagnetic wave is killed in hitting of 150W.Simultaneously, can also add Third Road, 2 emission bar C are provided, C ', but that emission is 3.5MH, 3500V, and 150W drives electromagnetic wave.C, the layout of C ' can be as shown in Figure 7, symmetric arrangement on the angle of grain heap.
When technical scheme of the present invention is applied to warehouse such as grain, tobacco, Chinese medicine, can form the dirty seven harmless storage new mechanism of a kind of nontoxic nothing, have definite effect, can not use fully traditional medicine steaming and directly medicine kill.
Claims (6)
1, physical pest killing machine, it is made up of inferior ultraviolet source and light valve, wavelength 430～the 620nm that it is characterized in that inferior ultraviolet source, light valve is made of wire netting electrode and drive circuit, the both positive and negative polarity of wire netting electrode is in the alternate layout in same plane, high-frequency and high-voltage electric field is intermittently arranged, frequency 1200-3000HZ, voltage 2000-3500V between both positive and negative polarity.
2, physical pest killing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having a supersonic generator, and the hyperacoustic main ripple frequency that the supersonic generator loudspeaker send is 4500～7500HZ, and low frequency modulations ripple frequency is 100-200HZ, and the sound intensity is more than 20 decibels.
3, physical pest killing machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the hyperacoustic main ripple frequency that the supersonic generator loudspeaker send is 5000HZ, and low frequency modulations ripple frequency is 120HZ.
4, as claim 1,2,3 described physical pest killing machines, it is characterized in that having an electromagnetic wave generator, wave frequency 2～5MH, voltage 1800-3600V is more than the power 120W.
5, physical pest killing machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the desinsection wave frequency is 2～3MH, is good with 2.5MH; The expelling parasite wave frequency is 3～5MH, is good with 3.5MH.
6, physical pest killing machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that electromagnetic wave generator exports 2～3MH desinsection wave frequency and 3～5MH expelling parasite wave frequency simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001159593A CN1172587C (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2000-08-17 | Physical pest killing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001159593A CN1172587C (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2000-08-17 | Physical pest killing machine |
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| CN1339252A true CN1339252A (en) | 2002-03-13 |
| CN1172587C CN1172587C (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB001159593A Expired - Fee Related CN1172587C (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2000-08-17 | Physical pest killing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN1172587C (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299571C (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2007-02-14 | 广州市南之星贸易有限公司 | Method for preventing, controlling and killing white ant and its special-purpose equipment |
| CN100341407C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-10-10 | 黄忠 | Intelligent electrical mosquito catching method and apparatus thereof |
| CN102150650A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-17 | 贵州大学 | Method for killing larva of rice water weevil and device |
| CN102823393A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-19 | 丁丹丹 | Desinsectization barn |
| CN105744830A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-07-06 | 堀雅敏 | Pest control method and control device |
| CN106035306A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 | Physical preventing and treating method of diseases and insect pests for shed vegetables |
| CN106386750A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Insect killing device used inside and outside ground |
| CN107114939A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-01 | 宁波欧琳厨具有限公司 | A kind of adjustment pin with deinsectization function |
| CN107390595A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州亿丰新技农林装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent physical pest killing machine control circuit |
| CN110366886A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-25 | 华友天宇科技（武汉)股份有限公司 | A kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function |
| CN114586755A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-06-07 | 杭州泓本科技有限公司 | Insect killer based on strong light limitation |
-
2000
- 2000-08-17 CN CNB001159593A patent/CN1172587C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299571C (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2007-02-14 | 广州市南之星贸易有限公司 | Method for preventing, controlling and killing white ant and its special-purpose equipment |
| CN100341407C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-10-10 | 黄忠 | Intelligent electrical mosquito catching method and apparatus thereof |
| CN102150650A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-17 | 贵州大学 | Method for killing larva of rice water weevil and device |
| CN102823393A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-19 | 丁丹丹 | Desinsectization barn |
| CN105744830B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2019-12-17 | 堀雅敏 | Method and device for controlling pests |
| CN105744830A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-07-06 | 堀雅敏 | Pest control method and control device |
| CN106035306A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 | Physical preventing and treating method of diseases and insect pests for shed vegetables |
| CN106386750A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Insect killing device used inside and outside ground |
| CN107114939A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-01 | 宁波欧琳厨具有限公司 | A kind of adjustment pin with deinsectization function |
| CN107390595A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州亿丰新技农林装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent physical pest killing machine control circuit |
| CN107390595B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-11-08 | 苏州亿丰新技农林装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent physical pest killing machine control circuit |
| CN110366886A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-25 | 华友天宇科技（武汉)股份有限公司 | A kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function |
| CN114586755A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-06-07 | 杭州泓本科技有限公司 | Insect killer based on strong light limitation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1172587C (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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Owner name: WUHAN ZHONGHE PHYSICAL ECO-TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HUBEI PROVINCE GEDIAN DEVOLOPMENT ZONE ZHONGKE PHYSICS APPLICATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGY LTD. Effective date: 20040604 |
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Effective date of registration: 20040604 Address after: 430040 Hubei city of Wuhan province Dongxihu new office special No. 1 Huian Avenue Applicant after: Zhonghe Physical New Tech Application Co., Ltd., Hubei Address before: 436000 No. 1 Industrial Zone, Gedian economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei, No. 4 Applicant before: Zhongke Physical New Tech Application Co., Ltd., Gedian Development Zone, Hubei |
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Granted publication date: 20041027 Termination date: 20180817 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |