CN103988599A - Ploughing stubble removing device - Google Patents
Ploughing stubble removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988599A CN103988599A CN201310054690.4A CN201310054690A CN103988599A CN 103988599 A CN103988599 A CN 103988599A CN 201310054690 A CN201310054690 A CN 201310054690A CN 103988599 A CN103988599 A CN 103988599A
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- storage tank
- arable land
- oil
- stubble device
- soil
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a ploughing stubble removing device. The ploughing stubble removing device comprises a work machine frame (1), a subsoiler (2), a soil screening harrow (3), a storage box (4), wheels (5), a traction frame (6), a conveying belt (7), a belt (8), a piston rod (9), hydraulic cylinders (10), an oil tank (11) and a hydraulic control box (12). The ploughing stubble removing device is characterized in that one end of the work machine frame (1) is hinged to the opening end of the storage box (4), the other end of the work machine frame (1) is provided with the subsoiler (2), the closed end of the storage box (4) is provided with the traction frame (6), the upper portion of the storage box (4) is provided with the oil tank (11) and the hydraulic control box (12), the two sides of the storage box (4) are fixedly provided with the hydraulic cylinders (10) respectively, the lower portion of the storage box (4) is provided with the wheels (5), the lower portion of the opening end of the storage box (4) is fixedly connected with one sides of the wheels (5), and one end of the piston rod (9) is hinged to one side of the work machine frame (1).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production apparatus field, particularly a kind of arable land is except stubble device.
Background technology
Plough, refer to the soil of Planting Crops, comprise cultivated land, newly developed, reclaim, arrange ground, fallow land (is had a rest containing wheel, crop rotation ground), take Planting Crops (containing vegetables) as main, have fragmentary fruit tree, the soil of mulberry tree or other trees, what can guarantee every year on average to gather in the crops a season cultivates beach and tidal land, and arable land comprises southern width <1.0 rice, the fixing ditch of north width <2.0 rice, canal, road and sill (ridge) are planted medicinal material temporarily, turf, flowers, the arable land of nursery stock etc., and the arable land of other Iterim Change purposes, separate again paddy field irrigating in arable land, irrigated land, 3, nonirrigated farmland secondary ground class, paddy field, refers to for rice cultivation, the arable land of the aquatic crops such as lotus rhizome, comprises that implementation is aquatic, the arable land of the raw crops crop rotation of drought, irrigated land, refer to have source ensuring and irrigating facility, at general year's harvest energy normal irrigation, the arable land of the raw crops of plantation drought, the booth land used that comprises the non-batch production of planting vegetable etc., nonirrigated farmland, refers to without irrigating facility, mainly by natural rainfall, plants the arable land of the raw crops of drought, comprise and there is no irrigating facility, only depend on the arable land of drawing big vast warping.
Arable land needed to loosen the soil, removes stubble before kind of plant; loosening the soil is the sowing necessary course of work before; the soil time has been grown easy caking; so just reduced the gas permeability of root; as root airtight, after ploughing pine, just make the space between soil particle strengthen; air is just easily entered, and has increased the breathing of root cells; Respiration has been strengthened, can strengthen transpiration, promoted the exchange of the mineral element in root hair and soil, so also just can promote the absorption of root to mineral element, after one season crop harvesting, its coring often continues in the fields residual, brought trouble to the sowing of crops next time, before sowing, residual coring in the fields need to be removed, traditional stubble mode of removing is often that the artificial plough that utilizes waits farm implements, loosened the soil and then root of the crop must be taken out one by one in field, labour intensity is large, and inefficiency is wasted time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of arable land except a stubble device, after a season crop harvesting, its coring often continues in the fields residual, needs manually be removed, and wastes time and energy, and to agricultural laborer, has caused trouble.
For achieving the above object, the concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of arable land is except stubble device, comprise work housing 1, deep soil loosing shovel 2, sieve soil rake 3, storage tank 4, wheel 5, hitch frame 6, piston rod 9, hydraulic cylinder 10, fuel tank 11, hydraulic control box 12, it is characterized in that, work housing 1 one end and storage tank 4 openends are hinged, the other end arranges deep soil loosing shovel 2, storage tank 4 blind ends arrange hitch frame 6, top arranges fuel tank 11, hydraulic control box 12, storage tank 4 both sides fixedly mount respectively hydraulic cylinder 10, storage tank 4 bottoms arrange wheel 5, its openend bottom is fixedly connected with wheel 5 one sides, piston rod 9 one end and work housing 1 one sides are hinged, the other end coordinates installation with hydraulic cylinder 10.
A stubble device is removed in described a kind of arable land, it is characterized in that, storage tank 4 inside arrange conveyer belt 7.
A stubble device is removed in described a kind of arable land, it is characterized in that, described storage tank 4 blind end upsides are half opening structure.
A stubble device is removed in described a kind of arable land, it is characterized in that, described deep soil loosing shovel 2 is specially the cylindrical structure that a kind of center is main shaft, and described cylindrical structure outer surface is uniformly distributed hook solid scuppit.
A stubble device is removed in described a kind of arable land, it is characterized in that, fuel tank 11 oil-outs, oil-in are connected with hydraulic cylinder 10 oil-ins, oil-out by oil pipe respectively.
A stubble device is removed in described a kind of arable land, it is characterized in that, described sieve soil rake 3 is specially a kind of comb shape rake and shovels.
A stubble device is removed in described a kind of arable land, it is characterized in that, conveyer belt 7 final drive shaft one end coordinate installation with storage tank 4 openend inwalls.
A stubble device is removed in described a kind of arable land, it is characterized in that, described deep soil loosing shovel 2 central principal axis are connected with conveyer belt 7 final drive shafts by belt 8.
The present invention needs to loosen the soil before kind of plant according to ploughing, space between soil particle is strengthened, increase air inlet, increased the breathing of root cells, strengthen respiration, strengthen transpiration, promoted the exchange of the mineral element in root hair and soil, promote the principle of root to the absorption of mineral element, and one after season crop harvesting, residual coring in the fields need to be screened out, the principle of sowing again, utilize plough, the operation principle of the farm implements such as rake, designed and a kind ofly can loosen the soil for field, the device that coring residual in field can be screened out again, by the effect in 2 pairs of fields of deep soil loosing shovel, the coring remaining in soil is dug, and by soil plane pine, by sieving soil rake 3, the coring digging is caught, and the soil sieve of being gone up parcel removes, send field back to, utilize conveyer belt 7, coring is transported in storage tank 4, complete loosening the soil of arable land and screen out work with coring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, simple in structure, novel in design, practical reliable, simple to operation, work housing 1, piston rod 9, the design of hydraulic cylinder 10, can be according to field actual conditions, arbitrarily adjust the depth that deep soil loosing shovel 2 inserts soil, improved operating efficiency, the design of sieve soil rake 3, the root of the crop being dug out by deep soil loosing shovel 2 must can be got through the sieve of the soil rake 3 that sieves by the upper soil wrapping up, again be sent back to field, the design of conveyer belt 7, can make to sieve by sieve soil rake 3 root of the crop of getting must be by automatic transport to storage tank 4, avoided because of root of the crop palpus overheap, root of the crop must fall in field again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of storage tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sieve soil rake of the present invention.
Wherein, 1. work housing, 2. deep soil loosing shovel, 3. sieve soil rake, 4. storage tank, 5. wheel, 6. hitch frame, 7. conveyer belt, 8. belt, 9. piston rod, 10. hydraulic cylinder, 11. fuel tanks, 12. hydraulic control boxs.
Embodiment
Arable land, except a stubble device, comprises work housing 1, deep soil loosing shovel 2, sieve soil rake 3, storage tank 4, wheel 5, hitch frame 6, conveyer belt 7, belt 8, piston rod 9, hydraulic cylinder 10, fuel tank 11, hydraulic control box 12.
As shown in Figure 1, work housing 1 one end and storage tank 4 openends are hinged, the other end arranges deep soil loosing shovel 2, storage tank 4 blind ends arrange hitch frame 6, top arranges fuel tank 11, hydraulic control box 12, storage tank 4 both sides fixedly mount respectively hydraulic cylinder 10, storage tank 4 bottoms arrange wheel 5, its openend bottom is fixedly connected with wheel 5 one sides, piston rod 9 one end and work housing 1 one sides are hinged, the other end coordinates installation with hydraulic cylinder 10, described deep soil loosing shovel 2 is specially the cylindrical structure that a kind of center is main shaft, described cylindrical structure outer surface is uniformly distributed hook solid scuppit, described deep soil loosing shovel 2 central principal axis are connected with conveyer belt 7 final drive shafts by belt 8.
As shown in Figure 2, storage tank 4 inside arrange conveyer belt 7, can make to sieve by sieve soil rake 3 root of the crop of getting must be by automatic transport to storage tank 4, avoided because of root of the crop palpus overheap, root of the crop must fall in field again, described storage tank 4 blind end upsides are half opening structure, and fuel tank 11 oil-outs, oil-in are connected with hydraulic cylinder 10 oil-ins, oil-out by oil pipe respectively, and conveyer belt 7 final drive shaft one end coordinate installation with storage tank 4 openend inwalls.
As shown in Figure 3, described sieve soil rake 3 is specially a kind of comb shape rake shovel, the soil of the upper parcel of root of the crop palpus being dug out by deep soil loosing shovel 2 can be got through the sieve of the soil rake 3 that sieves, and is again sent back to field.
The present invention in use, the front end that the present invention is affiliated at Agricultural automotive vehicles such as tractors by hitch frame 6, by the engine spindle of the Agricultural automotive vehicles such as tractor, by belt, be connected with central principal axis one end of deep soil loosing shovel 2, utilize the Agricultural automotive vehicles such as tractor, the present invention is drawn to field, by starting hydraulic control box 12, make fuel tank 11 that hydraulic oil is passed through to oil pipe, from fuel tank 11 oil-outs, oil-in is delivered to hydraulic cylinder 10 oil-ins, oil-out, and enter hydraulic cylinder 10, hydraulic cylinder 10 utilizes the fluid pressure of hydraulic oil that piston rod 9 is released to hydraulic cylinder 10, piston rod 9 one end and work housing 1 are hinged, the deep soil loosing shovel 2 of controlling work housing 1 one end inserts the depth of soil, according to actual conditions, adjust the depth that deep soil loosing shovel 2 inserts soil, start the Agricultural automotive vehicles such as tractor, make the present invention enter field, the power that the engine of the Agricultural automotive vehicles such as tractor produces passes to the central principal axis of deep soil loosing shovel 2 by belt, deep soil loosing shovel 2 starts gyration, and by the soil shovel pine in field, the central principal axis of deep soil loosing shovel 2 passes through belt 8 by power, pass to conveyer belt 7 final drive shafts, conveyer belt 7 entrys into service, the soil being scooped up by deep soil loosing shovel 2, in loose by shovel, coring in soil is shoveled out, sieve soil rake 3 scoops up coring, the soil wrapping up in coring, by sieving the gap of soil rake 3, screened out, the inertia that coring produces in driving process according to the present invention, enter conveyer belt 7, conveyer belt 7 is sent to coring the blind end of storage tank 4, complete the stubble work that removes in arable land.
Claims (8)
1. an arable land is except stubble device, comprise work housing (1), deep soil loosing shovel (2), sieve soil rake (3), storage tank (4), wheel (5), hitch frame (6), piston rod (9), hydraulic cylinder (10), fuel tank (11), hydraulic control box (12), it is characterized in that, work housing (1) one end and storage tank (4) openend are hinged, the other end arranges deep soil loosing shovel (2), storage tank (4) blind end arranges hitch frame (6), top arranges fuel tank (11), hydraulic control box (12), storage tank (4) both sides fixedly mount respectively hydraulic cylinder (10), storage tank (4) bottom arranges wheel (5), its openend bottom is fixedly connected with wheel (5) one sides, piston rod (9) one end and work housing (1) one side are hinged, the other end coordinates installation with hydraulic cylinder (10).
2. a kind of arable land, except stubble device, is characterized in that according to claim 1, and storage tank (4) inside arranges conveyer belt (7).
3. a kind of arable land, except stubble device, is characterized in that according to claim 1, and described storage tank (4) blind end upside is half opening structure.
4. a kind of arable land, except stubble device, is characterized in that according to claim 1, and described deep soil loosing shovel (2) is specially the cylindrical structure that a kind of center is main shaft, and described cylindrical structure outer surface is uniformly distributed hook solid scuppit.
5. a kind of arable land, except stubble device, is characterized in that according to claim 1, and fuel tank (11) oil-out, oil-in are connected with hydraulic cylinder (10) oil-in, oil-out by oil pipe respectively.
6. a kind of arable land, except stubble device, is characterized in that according to claim 1, and described sieve soil rake (3) is specially a kind of comb shape rake shovel.
7. a kind of arable land, except stubble device, is characterized in that according to claim 2, and conveyer belt (7) final drive shaft one end coordinates installation with storage tank (4) openend inwall.
8. a kind of arable land, except stubble device, is characterized in that according to claim 4, and described deep soil loosing shovel (2) central principal axis is connected with conveyer belt (7) final drive shaft by belt (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310054690.4A CN103988599A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Ploughing stubble removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310054690.4A CN103988599A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Ploughing stubble removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103988599A true CN103988599A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=51303152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310054690.4A Pending CN103988599A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Ploughing stubble removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103988599A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418284A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-17 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Farming machine capable of realizing seed bed stubble cleaning and deep scarification |
| CN111616000A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-04 | 曾翰进 | Pasture sundry cleaning device for artificial pasture |
-
2013
- 2013-02-20 CN CN201310054690.4A patent/CN103988599A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418284A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-17 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Farming machine capable of realizing seed bed stubble cleaning and deep scarification |
| CN111616000A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-04 | 曾翰进 | Pasture sundry cleaning device for artificial pasture |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140820 |