CN217470700U - Alkaline soil improvement device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of soil engineering improvement, in particular to an alkaline soil improvement device, which comprises a connecting rod for fixedly connecting power machinery, a plough turning spraying component hinged on the connecting rod, and a raking medicine storage component hinged on the plough turning spraying component; the plowing and spraying assembly comprises a plowshare piece for plowing and spraying soil and a medicament nozzle which is arranged on the plowshare piece and used for spraying medicament; the harrowing and medicine storing assembly comprises a harrowing part for harrowing soil and a medicine storing box arranged on the harrowing part for storing neutralizing medicines, and the medicine storing box is communicated with the medicine nozzles. The application has the effects of reducing the waste of neutralizing agents and reducing the probability of harm of volatilized chemical substances to the surrounding environment and organisms.

Description

Alkaline soil improvement device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of soil engineering improvement, in particular to an alkaline soil improvement device.

Background

The alkaline soil generally refers to soil with the pH value of more than 7, and comprises saline soil, salinized soil, alkaline earth and alkalized soil, and plants planted in the alkaline soil can cause physiological drought of the plants, damage to plant tissues, influence on normal nutrient absorption of the plants and influence on stomatal closure of the plants.

The aim of improving alkaline soil is to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil to a certain extent, and in the garden engineering, the main mode of improving alkaline soil is to spray a neutralizing agent on soil, so that the neutralizing agent gradually permeates into the alkaline soil, thereby improving the alkaline soil.

Research and development personnel find in research and development improvements: the neutralizing agent is sprayed on the surface of the soil, so that the neutralizing agent permeates into the soil, the process of improving the alkaline soil is slow, the time is long, the neutralizing agent is chemical agent with certain volatility, the neutralizing agent is sprayed on the surface of the soil, the neutralizing agent is easy to waste, and volatilized chemical substances easily cause damage to the surrounding environment and organisms.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the waste of neutralizing agents and reduce the probability of harm of volatilized chemical substances to the surrounding environment and organisms, the application provides an alkaline soil improvement device.

The application provides an alkaline soil improves device adopts following technical scheme:

an alkaline soil improvement device comprises a connecting rod for fixedly connecting a power machine, a plowing and spraying component hinged on the connecting rod, and a raking and medicine storing component hinged on the plowing and spraying component;

the plowing and spraying assembly comprises a plowshare piece for plowing and spraying soil and a medicament nozzle which is arranged on the plowshare piece and used for spraying medicament;

the harrowing and medicine storing assembly comprises a harrowing part for harrowing soil and a medicine storing box arranged on the harrowing part for storing neutralizing medicines, and the medicine storing box is communicated with the medicine nozzles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting rod rigid coupling is on power machinery, the plough turns over and sprays the subassembly and articulate on the connecting rod, harrow tie explosive storage subassembly articulates the plough and turns over and sprays the subassembly, explosive box and medicament spout intercommunication, when plough piece ploughs soil plough, the medicament spout sprays neutralization agent in the soil that the plough turned over, the explosive box is as the counter weight of harrow ground piece, make things convenient for the operating personnel to pass through the soil flattening of harrow ground piece with plough turning over, bury neutralization agent in soil, reduce the probability that neutralization agent volatilizees, reduce the waste of neutralization agent, reduce the chemical matter that volatilizees and cause the probability of injury to surrounding environment and biology.

Optionally, the plowing and spraying assembly further comprises a fixed support hinged to one end of the connecting rod, a connecting frame fixedly connected with the fixed support, an adjusting rod movably inserted into one end of the connecting frame far away from the plowshare member, and an adjusting wheel rotatably connected to the adjusting rod;

the plowshare piece is detachably connected to the connecting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connection can be dismantled on the link to the ploughshare piece, link and fixed bolster rigid coupling, and the fixed bolster is articulated with the connecting rod, and the quantity of ploughshare piece can set up according to the condition, adjusts the pole activity and inserts and establish on the link, and the regulating wheel rotates to be connected on adjusting the pole, inserts the length of establishing on the link through the adjustment regulation pole, can adjust the depth that the ploughshare piece ploughed soil.

Optionally, the plowshare component includes a hollow rod portion detachably connected to the connecting frame, a hollow plate portion fixedly connected to one end of the hollow rod portion far away from the connecting frame, and a plowing edge portion fixedly connected to the hollow plate portion;

a first infusion pipeline is arranged on the hollow rod part, and a second infusion pipeline communicated with the first infusion pipeline is arranged on the hollow plate part;

the medicament spout is seted up the cavity board is kept away from the one end of cutting portion plows, the medicament spout with second infusion pipeline intercommunication, just the opening orientation of medicament spout dorsad the cutting portion plows sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the neutralizing agent is carried the medicament spout through first infusion pipeline and second infusion pipeline, makes the neutralizing agent carry in ploughshare spare, and the medicament spout is seted up in the position that the cavity board kept away from plowing blade portion, can conveniently plough through plowing blade portion and cavity board and turn over soil, sprays neutralizing agent to the soil in from the medicament spout simultaneously.

Optionally, a perforated plate is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow rod portion, which is far away from the hollow plate portion, and a plurality of bolt snap rings for clamping the connecting frame are connected to the perforated plate through bolts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, bolt snap ring and trompil board bolted connection, when the bolt snap ring card was established on the link, make things convenient for operating personnel to fix the ploughshare spare rigid coupling on the link.

Optionally, an adjusting bolt is movably inserted between the connecting frame and the adjusting rod, and a plurality of adjusting holes adapted to the adjusting bolt are formed in the adjusting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the regulation bolt is inserted and is established the regulation hole in different positions, and the adjustment is adjusted the pole and is inserted the length of establishing on the link.

Optionally, the harrowing part includes an installation flat plate portion for installing the medicine storage box and an arc-shaped plate portion fixedly connected to one end of the installation flat plate portion, the medicine storage box is fixedly connected to a top plate surface of the installation flat plate portion, and an inner arc-shaped opening surface of the arc-shaped plate portion faces the medicine storage box;

and a plurality of harrowing blade bars are arranged on the bottom plate surface of the mounting flat plate part and the outer arc opening surface of the arc-shaped plate part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that the installation flat plate part removed can be with the soil flattening that the plough turned over, with neutralization agent landfill in soil, through setting up arc board and harrow ground sword strip, it is more convenient when can making the installation flat plate part remove, installs the structure that flat plate part and harrow ground sword strip can constitute the harrow ground simultaneously, makes things convenient for operating personnel to flatten soil.

Optionally, the rake-level medicine storage assembly further includes a fixed hollow rod fixedly connected to the top plate surface of the mounting plate portion, a hinged hollow rod hinged to the fixed hollow rod, and a conveying pipe disposed in the fixed hollow rod and the hinged hollow rod;

the articulated hollow rod with the link is articulated, the one end of conveyer pipe with the explosive box intercommunication, the other end of conveyer pipe with first infusion pipeline intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed hollow rod rigid coupling is in installation flat section, and articulated hollow rod and fixed hollow rod, articulated hollow rod and link set up the conveyer pipe in fixed hollow rod and articulated hollow rod, carry first infusion pipeline through the conveyer pipe with the neutralization medicament in the explosive box in.

Optionally, an infusion pump is arranged on the top plate surface of the mounting flat plate portion, an inlet end of the infusion pump is communicated with the medicine storage box, and an outlet end of the infusion pump is communicated with the conveying pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the infusion pump is operated to extract the neutralizing agent in the medicine storage box and then convey the neutralizing agent into the conveying pipe.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the connecting rod, the plowing and spraying assembly, the raking and medicine storing assembly, the plowing and spraying assembly and the medicament spraying opening are fixedly connected to the power machinery;

2. by arranging the fixed support, the connecting frame, the adjusting rod, the adjusting wheel, the hollow rod part, the hollow plate part, the plowing blade part, the first infusion pipeline and the second infusion pipeline, the plowshare piece is detachably connected on the connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the fixed support, the fixed support is hinged with the connecting rod, the number of the plowshare pieces can be set according to the situation, the adjusting rod is movably inserted on the connecting frame, the adjusting wheel is rotatably connected on the adjusting rod, the depth of plowing the soil by the plowshare piece can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the adjusting rod inserted on the connecting frame, the neutralizing agent is conveyed to the agent nozzle through the first and second liquid conveying pipelines, so that the neutralizing agent can be conveyed in the plowshare piece, the agent nozzle is arranged at the position of the hollow plate part far away from the plowing blade part, the soil can be conveniently ploughed through the ploughing blade part and the hollow plate part, and the neutralizing agent is sprayed from the agent nozzle to the soil;

3. through setting up installation flat plate portion, arc board and harrow ground sword strip, the in-process that installation flat plate portion removed can be with the soil flattening that the plough turned over, with neutralization agent landfill in soil, through setting up arc board and harrow ground sword strip, it is more convenient when can making installation flat plate portion remove, installs flat plate portion and harrow ground sword strip simultaneously and can constitute the structure of harrow ground, makes things convenient for operating personnel to flatten soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an alkaline soil improvement device according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an alkaline soil improvement device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an alkaline soil improvement device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a connecting rod; 2. plowing the spray assembly; 21. fixing a bracket; 22. a connecting frame; 23. adjusting a rod; 24. an adjustment wheel; 25. a third rectangular bar; 26. a fifth rectangular bar; 27. adjusting the bolt; 28. an adjustment hole; 3. harrowing the medicine storage component; 31. a hinged hollow bar; 32. fixing the hollow rod; 33. a delivery pipe; 34. a medicine storage box; 35. an infusion pump; 4. a plowshare member; 41. a hollow stem portion; 42. a hollow plate portion; 43. a plowing edge part; 44. a first infusion line; 45. a medicament nozzle; 46. a second infusion tube; 47. a hole opening plate; 48. a bolt snap ring; 5. harrowing the ground; 51. mounting a flat plate portion; 52. an arc plate portion; 53. harrowing the land edge.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses alkaline soil improvement device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an alkaline soil improvement device comprises a connecting rod 1 for fixedly connecting a power machine, a plough-turning spraying assembly 2 hinged on one end of the connecting rod 1, and a raking medicine storage assembly 3 hinged on the plough-turning spraying assembly 2.

The plowing and spraying assembly 2 comprises a fixed support 21 hinged to one end of a connecting rod 1, a connecting frame 22 fixedly connected to the fixed support 21 and far away from one end of the connecting rod 1, a plurality of plowing head pieces 4 detachably connected to the connecting frame 22 and far away from one end of the fixed support 21, an adjusting rod 23 movably inserted into one end of the connecting frame 22, close to the fixed support 21, and an adjusting wheel 24 rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting rod 23, far away from the connecting frame 22.

The fixed bolster 21 includes that a U-shaped piece and three one end rigid couplings are rectangular on the U-shaped piece, sets up a plurality of through-holes that are used for inserting the articulated shaft on the U-shaped piece, and the breach on the U-shaped piece can give way for connecting rod 1, and the rectangular one end rigid coupling of keeping away from the U-shaped piece of three rectangles is on link 22, and the rectangular rigid coupling point connecting line with link 22 of three rectangles forms triangle-shaped.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the connecting frame 22 is formed by five rectangular rods fixedly connected together, wherein the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod are equal in length and are arranged in parallel, the other three rectangular rods are perpendicularly fixedly connected to the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod, the third rectangular rod 25 is fixedly connected to one ends of the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod, the fourth rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the middle portions of the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod, the fifth rectangular rod 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rectangular rod and the one end of the second rectangular rod far away from the third rectangular rod 25, the third rectangular rod 25 is equal to the fourth rectangular rod, and the length of the fifth rectangular rod 26 is greater than that of the third rectangular rod 25.

The plowing head piece 4 can be provided with a plurality of plowing head pieces 4, in the embodiment, the plowing head pieces 4 are provided with two, the two plowing head pieces 4 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fifth rectangular rod 26, the plowing head piece 4 comprises a hollow rod part 41 detachably connected to the fifth rectangular rod 26, a hollow plate part 42 fixedly connected to one end, away from the fifth rectangular rod 26, of the hollow rod part 41 and a plowing edge part 43 fixedly connected to the hollow plate part 42.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the hollow rod 41 is a rectangular rod, and has a certain curvature at an end of the hollow rod 41 near the hollow plate 42 to facilitate fastening the hollow plate 42 and the hollow rod 41 together, and a first infusion tube 44 is formed inside the hollow rod 41 along a length direction of the hollow rod 41.

The hollow plate part 42 is in a triangular plate shape, the plowing blade part 43 is fixedly connected to one end face, far away from the hollow rod part 41, of the hollow plate part 42, a plurality of medicine nozzles 45 used for spraying neutralizing medicines are formed in the end face, close to the hollow rod part 41, of the hollow plate part 42, the openings of the medicine nozzles 45 are arranged in a mode of facing away from the plowing blade part 43, a second liquid conveying pipeline 46 communicated with the first liquid conveying pipeline 44 is formed in the hollow plate part 42, the second liquid conveying pipeline 46 is communicated with the medicine nozzles 45, the neutralizing medicine liquid is conveyed to the medicine nozzles 45 through the first liquid conveying pipeline 44 and the second liquid conveying pipeline 46, the medicines are sprayed through the medicine nozzles 45, and the neutralizing medicines can be sprayed into soil plowed at the same time of plowing.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a rectangular perforated plate 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow rod portion 41, which is far away from the hollow plate portion 42, a plurality of bolt clamping rings 48 for clamping and fixing the fifth rectangular rod 26 are connected to the perforated plate 47 through bolts, the bolt clamping rings 48 are U-shaped, two ends of the bolt clamping rings 48 are inserted into the perforated plate 47, the bolt clamping rings 48 are clamped on the fifth rectangular rod 26, the bolt clamping rings 48 are matched with nuts to fixedly connect the fifth rectangular rod 26 to the perforated plate 47, notches for yielding the conveying pipe 33 are formed in the hollow rod portion 41 and the perforated plate 47, and the conveying pipe 33 is convenient to communicate with the first infusion pipeline 44.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting rod 23 is movably inserted in the middle of the third rectangular rod 25, an adjusting bolt 27 is disposed between the adjusting rod 23 and the third rectangular rod 25, a plurality of adjusting holes 28 adapted to the adjusting bolt 27 are disposed on the adjusting rod 23, the adjusting holes 28 are spaced along the length direction of the adjusting rod 23, a shaft rod is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod 23 far away from the third rectangular rod 25, the adjusting wheels 24 are rotatably connected to the shaft rod, in this embodiment, two adjusting wheels 24 are disposed, and the two adjusting wheels 24 are disposed at two ends of the shaft rod.

The adjusting bolt 27 is inserted into the adjusting holes 28 at different positions, so that an operator can conveniently adjust the length of the adjusting rod 23 inserted into the third rectangular rod 25, and the longer the adjusting rod 23 is inserted into the third rectangular rod 25, the greater the depth of the plowshare component 4 which can plough into the ground is, and thus the operator can conveniently adjust the plowing depth by adjusting the adjusting rod 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rake flat medicine storage assembly 3 includes an articulated hollow bar 31 articulated with the fifth rectangular bar 26, a fixed hollow bar 32 articulated with an end of the articulated hollow bar 31 remote from the fifth rectangular bar 26, a delivery pipe 33 disposed inside the articulated hollow bar 31 and the fixed hollow bar 32, a rake member 5 fixedly connected with an end of the fixed hollow bar 32 remote from the articulated hollow bar 31, a medicine storage box 34 fixedly connected to the rake member 5, and an infusion pump 35 fixedly connected to the rake member 5.

The rake part 5 includes a mounting flat plate 51 having a rectangular plate shape, an arc-shaped plate 52 fixed to one end of the mounting flat plate 51, and a plurality of rake blades 53 fixed to the mounting flat plate 51 and the arc-shaped plate 52, wherein the plurality of rake blades 53 are spaced apart from each other on the bottom plate surface of the mounting flat plate 51 and the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped plate 52, and two rake blades 53 are provided in this embodiment.

The medicine storage box 34, the infusion pump 35 and the fixed hollow rod 32 are arranged on the top plate surface of the installation flat plate part 51, the fixed hollow rod 32 is arranged at the position of the installation flat plate part 51 close to the arc-shaped plate part 52, the inner arc opening surface of the arc-shaped plate part 52 is arranged towards the medicine storage box 34 and the fixed hollow rod 32, and when the soil harrowing part 5 is leveled, the arc-shaped plate part 52 and the harrowing blade 53 can enable the harrowing part 5 to move more conveniently.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the medicine storage box 34 stores neutralizing agents, the inlet end of the infusion pump 35 is communicated with the lower end of the medicine storage box 34, the outlet end of the infusion pump 35 is communicated with the delivery pipe 33, the delivery pipe 33 is communicated with the first infusion pipeline 44, in the embodiment, two articulated hollow rods 31, two fixed hollow rods 32 and two delivery pipes 33 are arranged, the articulated hollow rods 31 and the fixed hollow rods 32 are rectangular rods, and hollow cavities for placing the delivery pipes 33 are formed in the articulated hollow rods 31 and the fixed hollow rods 32.

The infusion pump 35 is operated to draw the neutralizing agent in the agent box 34, the neutralizing agent is conveyed into the first infusion pipe 44 through the conveying pipe 33, the agent box 34 loaded with the neutralizing agent can be used as a counterweight of the rake 5, and after the plowshare 4 plows the soil, the rake 5 can conveniently level the soil and fill the neutralizing agent in the soil, thereby reducing the probability of volatilization of the neutralizing agent.

The implementation principle of an alkaline soil improvement device of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to the power machine, the raking and medicine storing component 3 is hinged to the plowing and spraying component 2, the plowing and spraying component 2 and the raking and medicine storing component 3 are driven by the power machine through the connecting rod 1 to move, soil can be plowed through the plowing piece 4, neutralizing agents in the medicine storing box 34 are conveyed to the medicine nozzles 45 through the liquid conveying pump 35, the conveying pipe 33, the first liquid conveying pipeline 44 and the second liquid conveying pipeline 46, the neutralizing agents are sprayed into the soil through the medicine nozzles 45, the soil is leveled through the raking piece 5, the neutralizing agents are buried in the soil, the volatilization probability of the neutralizing agents is reduced, the waste of the neutralizing agents is reduced, and the probability that the volatilized chemical substances cause damage to the surrounding environment and organisms is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. An alkaline soil improving device, which is characterized in that: comprises a connecting rod (1) for fixedly connecting a power machine, a plough turning spraying component (2) hinged on the connecting rod (1), and a harrowing and medicine storing component (3) hinged on the plough turning spraying component (2);

the plowing and spraying assembly (2) comprises a plowing head piece (4) for plowing and spraying soil and a medicament nozzle (45) which is arranged on the plowing head piece (4) and is used for spraying medicament;

the harrowing and medicine storing assembly (3) comprises a harrowing part (5) for harrowing soil and a medicine storing box (34) arranged on the harrowing part (5) for storing neutralizing medicines, wherein the medicine storing box (34) is communicated with the medicine nozzles (45).

2. The alkaline soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein: the plowing and spraying assembly (2) further comprises a fixed support (21) hinged to one end of the connecting rod (1), a connecting frame (22) fixedly connected with the fixed support (21), an adjusting rod (23) movably inserted into one end, far away from the plowing head piece (4), of the connecting frame (22) and an adjusting wheel (24) rotatably connected to the adjusting rod (23);

the plowshare piece (4) is detachably connected to the connecting frame (22).

3. The alkaline soil improvement device according to claim 2, wherein: the plowshare piece (4) comprises a hollow rod part (41) detachably connected to the connecting frame (22), a hollow plate part (42) fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting frame (22), of the hollow rod part (41), and a plowing blade part (43) fixedly connected to the hollow plate part (42);

a first liquid supply duct (44) is provided in the hollow rod portion (41), and a second liquid supply duct (46) communicating with the first liquid supply duct (44) is provided in the hollow plate portion (42);

medicament spout (45) are seted up cavity board (42) are kept away from the one end of plowing blade portion (43), medicament spout (45) with second infusion pipeline (46) intercommunication, just the opening orientation of medicament spout (45) is dorsad plowing blade portion (43) sets up.

4. An alkaline soil improving device according to claim 3, wherein: and a perforated plate (47) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the hollow plate part (42), of the hollow rod part (41), and a plurality of bolt clamping rings (48) used for clamping and fixing the connecting frame (22) are connected to the perforated plate (47) through bolts.

5. The alkaline soil improvement device according to claim 2, wherein: an adjusting bolt (27) is movably inserted between the connecting frame (22) and the adjusting rod (23), and a plurality of adjusting holes (28) matched with the adjusting bolt (27) are formed in the adjusting rod (23).

6. An alkaline soil improving device according to claim 3, wherein: the harrowing part (5) comprises an installation flat plate part (51) for arranging the medicine storage box (34) and an arc-shaped plate part (52) fixedly connected to one end of the installation flat plate part (51), the medicine storage box (34) is fixedly connected to the top plate surface of the installation flat plate part (51), and the inner arc opening surface of the arc-shaped plate part (52) is arranged towards the medicine storage box (34);

a plurality of harrowing blade strips (53) are arranged on the bottom plate surface of the mounting flat plate part (51) and the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped plate part (52).

7. The alkaline soil improvement device according to claim 6, wherein: the raking and medicine storing assembly (3) further comprises a fixed hollow rod (32) fixedly connected to the top plate surface of the mounting flat plate part (51), a hinged hollow rod (31) hinged to the fixed hollow rod (32) and a conveying pipe (33) arranged in the fixed hollow rod (32) and the hinged hollow rod (31);

the hinged hollow rod (31) is hinged to the connecting frame (22), one end of the conveying pipe (33) is communicated with the medicine storage box (34), and the other end of the conveying pipe (33) is communicated with the first transfusion pipeline (44).

8. The alkaline soil improvement device of claim 7, wherein: an infusion pump (35) is arranged on the top plate surface of the installation flat plate part (51), the inlet end of the infusion pump (35) is communicated with the medicine storage box (34), and the outlet end of the infusion pump (35) is communicated with the conveying pipe (33).

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