CN115517037B - Detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator - Google Patents
Detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator Download PDFInfo
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- CN115517037B CN115517037B CN202211320369.1A CN202211320369A CN115517037B CN 115517037 B CN115517037 B CN 115517037B CN 202211320369 A CN202211320369 A CN 202211320369A CN 115517037 B CN115517037 B CN 115517037B
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- frame
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- shaft
- roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator, in particular to the related technical field of rotary cultivator, which comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of functional boxes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame, a hanging bracket is connected below the front side of the frame, a rotary roll shaft is installed at the lower end of the hanging bracket in a penetrating way, a rotary blade body is installed on the surface of the rotary roll shaft, gear sets are installed at two ends of the rotary roll shaft, the inner side of a gear positioned above the gear sets is connected with an organic roller, and a connecting shaft barrel is arranged at the symmetrical center position of the organic roller; according to the invention, the splicing flange is arranged on the machine roller, and the machine roller and the connecting shaft cylinder can be detached by utilizing the splicing flange, so that the connecting shaft cylinder can be directly and partially detached, the whole machine roller is not required to be detached, the assembly time is shortened, the maintenance is more convenient, and in addition, the plow shovel is arranged at the rear of the frame and used as an additional function.
Description
The invention relates to the technical field related to rotary tillers, in particular to a detachable multipurpose rotary tiller.
Background
The rotary cultivator is one of the most commonly used equipment in agricultural production machinery, the rotary cultivator can be used for turning soil and plowing land, and meanwhile, the rotary cultivator can also be used for weeding the land by utilizing the rotation of the plowing knife, so that the application range and the application range of the rotary cultivator are wider, the rotary cultivator has very important functions in a plurality of agricultural machinery, the application range of the rotary cultivator is wider, but the flexibility and the maneuverability of the rotary cultivator are more superior compared with those of other agricultural machinery, and therefore, the rotary cultivator is used as a basis to increase various additional applications of the rotary cultivator, improve the utilization rate and the utilization rate of the rotary cultivator and greatly improve the production efficiency and the technical level of agriculture.
The chinese patent of patent application publication No. CN111557166a discloses a novel multipurpose rotary cultivator, which comprises a bracket, a top plate, an engine, an output shaft, a sprocket, a chain, a first gear, a first cutter roller, a first blade, a housing, a conveying plate, a conveying roller, a second gear, a fixing plate, a supporting plate, a bolt, a baffle, a second cutter roller and a second blade. The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, and the blade is arranged to facilitate the cutting of weeds during the reclamation, thereby effectively preventing the problem of winding with the blade caused by overlong weeds, improving the efficiency of cleaning weeds, being applicable to the reclamation of lands with more weeds and being beneficial to the multipurpose use of rotary tillers; through being provided with the baffle and conveniently carrying out the hack and handling when the reclamation, carry unnecessary soil piece through being provided with the delivery board and conveniently carry, be favorable to using when needs reduce the ridge height, improve the result of use of rotary cultivator, can adjust the volume of clearance hack through the height of adjusting the baffle when the reclamation, the convenience is used as required.
The Chinese patent of patent application publication No. CN113348793A discloses a multipurpose intelligent rotary cultivator for agriculture. The invention provides an agricultural multipurpose intelligent rotary cultivator capable of automatically spraying clear water, automatically sprinkling fertilizer and automatically scraping soil. An agricultural multipurpose intelligent rotary cultivator, comprising: the rotary tillage frame is provided with two first supporting frames on two sides; the lower parts of the four first support frames are respectively provided with an anti-skid wheel in a rotating way; a rotary tillage mechanism is arranged between the upper parts of the two first support frames at one side; the rotary tillage mechanism is provided with a first rotating shaft. The control module controls the electromagnetic valve to be electrified, so that the liquid guide pipe channel is opened, clean water is sprayed on soil through the liquid guide pipe and the spray head, water resources are increased for farmlands, the farmlands are prevented from drying, and the clean water spraying effect is realized.
However, the multipurpose rotary cultivator provided in the above technical scheme still has many defects when in actual use, firstly, the whole structure cannot be disassembled, so that later maintenance is difficult, and the whole disassembly can prolong the assembly and installation time, secondly, the multipurpose rotary cultivator has no treatment mechanism for herbaceous plants such as grass stubbles, so that weeds are wound on a cultivation knife, the weeds cannot be treated in time, the subsequently pulled weeds are scattered on the ground surface, collection and cleaning are difficult, thirdly, the soil loosening depth of the soil is insufficient, the soil can only be turned over at a shallow position below the ground surface, so that the nutrition layer below the ground surface cannot be turned over to the ground surface, the soil on the original ground surface can be excessively used, the soil cannot be buried into the ground again, and the soil enters the restoration period of the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the prior art still has more drawbacks in practical use, firstly, the whole structure cannot be detached, so that later maintenance is difficult, and the whole detachment can prolong the assembly and installation time, secondly, the rotary cultivator has no treatment mechanism for herbaceous plants such as grass stubbles and the like, so that weeds are wound on a tillage knife, the weeds cannot be treated in time, the subsequently pulled weeds are scattered on the surface of the soil, collection and cleaning are difficult, thirdly, the depth of the loose soil of the soil is insufficient, the soil below the surface can only be ploughed, so that the nutrient layer below the surface can not be ploughed to the surface, the soil on the surface can be excessively used, the soil can not be buried into the ground again, and the problem of the repair period of the soil can be solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator, includes the frame, a plurality of functional boxes are installed to the front side bilateral symmetry of frame, and the front side below of frame is connected with the gallows, rotatory roller is installed to the lower extreme interlude of gallows, and rotatory roller's surface mounting has the rotary blade body, the gear train is all installed at the both ends of rotatory roller, and is located the gear inboard of top in the gear train and be connected with the organic roller, be provided with the connecting axle section of thick bamboo on the symmetry central point of machine roller, the rear side movable mounting of frame has the horn, and the one end that the horn kept away from the frame runs through and installs the tubular column, be provided with the movable axle bed that is used for adjusting the horn angle between horn and the frame, and the lower surface swing joint of horn has flexible cylinder, the bottom of frame is connected with the bottom shaft, and the surface vertical connection of bottom shaft has the lift cylinder, the lower extreme of lift cylinder installs the ground cone, the inside high negative pressure air intake that is provided with of table wall of frame, and the inside top of high negative pressure air intake installs negative pressure fan, the front side of negative pressure fan is provided with the grass blocking rack, the one end that is close to inboard of tubular column is fixed mounting has the side flange dish, and the flange sleeve axle is installed to the inboard of side flange dish, the surface centre of flange sleeve axle installs the shovel that plows, the inside of connecting axle section of thick bamboo is controlled and all gomphosis is installed around, is located both sides the outside central line of bevel gear is connected with driving motor, the machine roller is close to the one side surface mounting of connecting axle section of thick bamboo and is used for dismantling splice flange, and the machine roller with be located around between the bevel gear interconnect, be meshed connection between the bevel gear, the middle part outside fixed mounting of ground awl has the connecting seat, and the outer wall connection of connecting seat has the hook tooth, the utility model discloses a high negative pressure air intake, including the functional box, the below middle part of tooth is provided with the connecting axle that is used for the tooth activity, the inboard swing joint of tooth has folding carbon steelframe, and folding carbon steelframe's inner wall connection has the spring, the outside of functional box is connected with the shower nozzle, is located the inboard the front side of functional box is connected with the water pipe, and the lower surface mounting of water pipe distributes the shower head that is used for the water spray, the flitch is installed to the interior bottom of high negative pressure air intake, and installs the compression roller in the top of flitch, one side of flitch is provided with extrusion pay-off track, and the rear side of extrusion pay-off track is provided with the discharge gate, humidification nozzle is installed to the below of flitch, and the below of humidification nozzle is connected with the water tank.
In a preferred embodiment, the hook teeth and the connecting shaft form a rotary connection, the hook teeth are distributed in a ring shape relative to the central line of the connecting seat, and the number of the hook teeth corresponds to the number of the folded carbon steel frames one by one.
In a preferred embodiment, the high negative pressure air inlet is bilaterally symmetrical about the symmetry center line of the frame, and the material plate and the compression roller are bilaterally symmetrical about the symmetry center line of the extrusion feeding track.
In a preferred embodiment, the compression roller and the material plate are parallel to each other, the extrusion feeding tracks are arranged in two groups which are symmetrical up and down, and the surface of the extrusion feeding track and the material plate positioned at the lower layer are kept horizontal.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the invention, the machine roller is provided with the splicing flange, the machine roller and the connecting shaft barrel can be detached by utilizing the splicing flange, so that the connecting shaft barrel can be directly and partially detached, the whole machine roller is not required to be detached, the assembly time is shortened, the maintenance is more convenient, in addition, a plowing shovel is arranged at the rear of the frame and used as an additional function, the plowing can be carried out on the ploughed ground through the arrangement of the plowing shovel, the plowing shovel mounting seat and the flange sleeve shaft are integrally and fixedly connected, the flange sleeve shaft is utilized to be mounted with a side flange plate arranged on a pipe column, the pipe column is connected with the flange sleeve shaft through the side flange plate, and the pipe column is spliced and mounted with the plowing shovel, and meanwhile, the single-group plowing shovel is convenient to detach, replace and overhaul;
according to the invention, the high negative pressure air inlet is matched with the negative pressure fan, the high pressure air inlet is utilized to suck the grass stubble into the frame, the grass stubble on the rotary tillage is cleaned in time, the compression roller is utilized to roll the grass stubble on the material plate, the fluffy grass stubble is compressed into grass cakes, and the grass cakes are sent out of two sides of the frame through the extrusion feeding crawler belt, so that the problem of difficult concentrated recovery of the grass stubble in the later stage can be solved, the grass cakes are directly collected, and the machine is quicker and higher in efficiency;
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the ground cone, the lifting cylinder is utilized to insert the ground cone into the ground, the hook teeth are arranged on the periphery of the ground cone, in the process of insertion, the hook teeth can be contracted inwards towards the connecting seat by virtue of the connecting shaft and the folding carbon steel frame matched with the inner side for movable connection, when the ground cone is pulled out of the ground by virtue of the lifting cylinder again, the hook teeth can be reset outwards and open under the action of resistance force in the process of pulling out, so that the hook teeth can bring new soil in the deep layer of the ground to the ground surface and turn over the deep position below the ground surface, so that the nutrient layer below the ground surface can be turned over to the ground surface, old soil can be turned over by the new soil, excessive use of the soil originally on the ground surface is avoided, the old soil can be buried into the ground again, and the repair period of the soil is entered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the split structure of the machine roller of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom mounting structure of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cone of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the functional box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the high negative pressure air intake of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the surface and lower structure of the material plate of the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1. a frame; 2. a functional box; 201. a spray head; 202. a water pipe; 203. a spray header; 3. a hanging bracket; 4. rotating the roll shaft; 5. a rotary blade body; 6. a gear set; 7. a machine roller; 8. a horn; 9. a movable shaft seat; 10. a telescopic cylinder; 11. a tubular column; 12. a side flange; 13. a flange sleeve shaft; 14. ploughing and shoveling; 15. a connecting shaft cylinder; 16. splicing flanges; 17. a bevel gear; 18. a driving motor; 19. a bottom shaft; 20. a lifting cylinder; 21. a ground cone; 2101. a connecting seat; 2102. hook teeth; 2103. a connecting shaft; 2104. folding a carbon steel frame; 2105. a spring; 22. a high negative pressure air inlet; 23. grass blocking net rack; 24. a negative pressure fan; 25. a material plate; 26. a compression roller; 27. a discharge port; 28. extruding a feeding crawler belt; 29. a humidifying nozzle; 30. a water tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
According to the detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator shown in fig. 1-8, the detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator comprises a frame 1, a plurality of functional boxes 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the frame 1, a hanging bracket 3 is connected below the front side of the frame 1, a spray head 201 is connected to the outer side of the functional boxes 2, a water pipe 202 is connected to the front side of the functional boxes 2 located on the inner side, spray heads 203 for spraying water are arranged on the lower surface of the water pipe 202 in a mounting mode, four groups of functional boxes 2 are arranged on the front side of the frame 1 in total, and spray heads 201 are connected to the two sides of the functional box 2 located on the outermost side;
the implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the spray head 201 can spray fertilizer, fertilizer application is completed while the farmland is cultivated, water is filled in the functional box 2 positioned on the inner side, and the spray head 203 is used for spraying water, so that the ground is kept moist, and the cultivation is facilitated;
the lower end of the hanger 3 is provided with a rotary roller shaft 4 in a penetrating way, the surface of the rotary roller shaft 4 is provided with a rotary blade body 5, both ends of the rotary roller shaft 4 are provided with gear sets 6, the inner sides of gears positioned above the gear sets 6 are connected with an organic roller 7, the symmetrical center position of the organic roller 7 is provided with a connecting shaft barrel 15, the left and right sides and the front and back sides of the inside of the connecting shaft barrel 15 are respectively embedded with a bevel gear 17, the outer side center lines of the bevel gears 17 positioned at the left and right sides are connected with a driving motor 18, one side surface of the organic roller 7, which is close to the connecting shaft barrel 15, is provided with a splicing flange 16 which can be used for disassembly, the organic roller 7 is connected with the bevel gears 17 positioned at the front and back sides, and the bevel gears 17 are in meshed connection;
the implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the left and right bevel gears 17 are driven to rotate by a driving motor 18, the left bevel gear 17 is meshed with the rear bevel gear 17, the right bevel gear 17 is meshed with the front bevel gear 17, and the machine roller 7 is driven to rotate by virtue of a meshing structure between the bevel gears 17;
the rear side of the frame 1 is movably provided with a horn 8, one end of the horn 8 far away from the frame 1 is provided with a pipe column 11 in a penetrating way, one end of the pipe column 11 close to the inner side is fixedly provided with a side flange plate 12, the inner side of the side flange plate 12 is provided with a flange sleeve shaft 13, and the middle of the surface of the flange sleeve shaft 13 is provided with a plowing shovel 14;
the implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the side flange plate 12 and the flange sleeve shaft 13 are in butt joint, the side flange plate 12 and the flange sleeve shaft 13 are mounted together by using screws, so that a plurality of groups of pipe columns 11 and the flange sleeve shaft 13 are spliced together in sequence, a complete pipe column 11 is formed, and a plurality of ploughing shovels 14 are also equidistantly arranged along the surface of the pipe column 11;
a movable shaft seat 9 for adjusting the angle of the horn 8 is arranged between the horn 8 and the frame 1, and the lower surface of the horn 8 is movably connected with a telescopic cylinder 10;
the bottom of the frame 1 is connected with a bottom shaft 19, the surface of the bottom shaft 19 is vertically connected with a lifting cylinder 20, the lower end of the lifting cylinder 20 is provided with a ground cone 21, the outer side of the middle part of the ground cone 21 is fixedly provided with a connecting seat 2101, the outer wall of the connecting seat 2101 is connected with a hook tooth 2102, the middle part below the hook tooth 2102 is provided with a connecting shaft 2103 for the movement of the hook tooth 2102, the inner side of the hook tooth 2102 is movably connected with a folding carbon steel frame 2104, the inner wall of the folding carbon steel frame 2104 is connected with a spring 2105, the hook tooth 2102 and the connecting shaft 2103 form rotary connection, the hook tooth 2102 is annularly distributed about the central line of the connecting seat 2101, and the number of the hook tooth 2102 corresponds to the number of the folding carbon steel frames 2104 one by one;
the implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the hook teeth 2102 adopt a V-shaped structure, after the ground cone 21 is inserted into the ground by the lifting cylinder 20, when the ground cone 21 is pulled out of the ground, the hook teeth 2102 hook the soil in the deep layer of the ground to be brought out of the ground, so that the soil can be deeply ploughed;
the high negative pressure air inlet 22 is formed in the surface wall of the frame 1, the negative pressure fan 24 is arranged above the inside of the high negative pressure air inlet 22, the grass blocking net rack 23 is arranged on the front side of the negative pressure fan 24, the material plate 25 is arranged at the inner bottom of the high negative pressure air inlet 22, the compression roller 26 is arranged above the material plate 25, the extrusion feeding track 28 is arranged on one side of the material plate 25, the discharge hole 27 is formed in the rear side of the extrusion feeding track 28, the humidifying nozzle 29 is arranged below the material plate 25, the water tank 30 is connected below the humidifying nozzle 29, the high negative pressure air inlet 22 is bilaterally symmetrical about the symmetrical center line of the frame 1, the material plate 25 and the compression roller 26 are bilaterally symmetrical about the symmetrical center line of the extrusion feeding track 28, the compression roller 26 and the material plate 25 are parallel to each other, the extrusion feeding track 28 is provided with two groups of upper and lower symmetry, and the surface of the extrusion feeding track 28 and the material plate 25 positioned at the lower layer keeps horizontal;
the implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the grass stubble entering through the high negative pressure air inlet 22 enters the material plate 25, the grass is rolled and compressed by the rolling of the compression roller 26, the compressed grass stubble is pushed to the extrusion feeding crawler belts 28 at the horizontal position by friction force, and the upper group and the lower group of extrusion feeding crawler belts 28 can push the grass stubble compressed into a grass cake out of the material opening 27 simultaneously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the accompanying drawings 1-8 of the specification, step one: the bevel gears 17 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 18, the bevel gears 17 on the left side are meshed with the bevel gears 17 on the rear side, the bevel gears 17 on the right side are meshed with the bevel gears 17 on the front side, so that the motor roller 7 is driven to rotate by means of a meshing structure between the bevel gears 17, the motor roller 7 rotates and then drives the gear set 6 to rotate, and the rotary roll shaft 4 and the rotary blade body 5 rotate under the mutual matching of the gear set 6, so that soil is ploughed in the rotating process;
step two: in the process of ploughing, grass stalks and grass stubbles are left on the rotary tillage machine body, as the rotary tillage cutter body 5 and the high negative pressure air inlet 22 are mutually level, the negative pressure fan 24 is started, the grass stubbles are sucked into the frame 1 from the high negative pressure air inlet 22, after the rotary tillage machine is started for a period of time, the negative pressure fan 24 automatically stops, the grass stubbles blocked on the surface of the grass blocking net rack 23 due to the suction force of the negative pressure fan 24 fall on a material plate 25 arranged obliquely below after the suction force disappears, the humidifying nozzles 29 below the material plate 25 are used for spraying water upwards, the grass stubbles are soaked through the material plate 25, under the rotation and rolling of the compression roller 26, the flattened grass stubbles become a grass cake, under the rotation of the compression roller 26, the grass cake is pushed to the extrusion feeding crawler 28 on one side by utilizing friction force, the grass cake is pushed out of the frame 1 from the discharge hole 27 by utilizing the extrusion feeding crawler 28, and then the grass cake is directly collected in a concentrated manner;
step three: the rotary tillage cutter body 5 is ploughed at the front side, the ground cone 21 positioned below the frame 1 is vertically inserted into the ground by the lifting cylinder 20, the hooked teeth 2102 can be contracted inwards towards the connecting seat 2101 by the aid of the connecting shaft 2103 and the folding carbon steel frame 2104 matched with the inner side for movable connection in the inserting process, so that the ground cone 21 is better detached into the ground, then the ground cone 21 is pulled out of the ground by the aid of the lifting cylinder 20 again, the hooked teeth 2102 are reset outwards and open under the action of resistance force in the pulling process, so that soil in the deep underground is brought out by the aid of the opened hooked teeth 2102, then new soil in the ground is scattered by the aid of another group of rotary tillage cutters arranged at the rear side of the frame 1, the old soil in the ground is ploughed together with old soil originally, the old soil is ploughed to the lower side of the new soil by the plough shovel 14 arranged on the pipe column 11, and the old soil can be restored to the ground by the aid of the plough;
step four: four groups of functional boxes 2 are mounted on the front side of the frame 1, two sides of the functional box 2 located on the outermost side are connected with spray heads 201, the spray heads 201 can spray fertilizer, fertilizer application is completed while farmland is being cultivated, water is filled in the functional box 2 located on the inner side, and water is sprayed by utilizing the spray heads 203, so that the ground is kept moist.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of functional boxes (2) are symmetrically installed on the front side of the frame (1), a hanging bracket (3) is connected below the front side of the frame (1), a rotary roll shaft (4) is installed at the lower end of the hanging bracket (3) in a penetrating mode, a rotary tillage cutter body (5) is installed on the surface of the rotary roll shaft (4), gear sets (6) are installed at the two ends of the rotary roll shaft (4), an organic roll (7) is connected to the inner side of a gear located above in the gear sets (6), a connecting shaft cylinder (15) is arranged on the symmetrical center position of the organic roll (7), a pipe column (11) is installed at one end, far away from the frame (1), of the air arm (8), a movable shaft seat (9) for adjusting the angle of the air arm (8) is arranged between the air arm (8) and the frame (1), a telescopic cylinder (10) is movably connected to the lower surface of the air arm (8), a bottom shaft (19) is connected to the bottom of the gear sets, a vertical lifting shaft (19) is connected to the surface of the bottom shaft (19), a negative pressure air inlet (20) is arranged at the air inlet (22) of the air inlet of the air conditioner (1), and the negative pressure meter (22) is installed at the negative pressure air inlet (22) of the air inlet (22), the front side of negative pressure fan (24) is provided with and keeps off grass rack (23), the one end that is close to inboard of tubular column (11) is fixed mounting has side flange dish (12), and flange sleeve (13) are installed to the inboard of side flange dish (12), install in the middle of the surface of flange sleeve (13) and plough shovel (14), all gomphosis about the inside of connecting axle section of thick bamboo (15) is installed bevel gear (17) around and around, is located both sides the outside central line of bevel gear (17) is connected with driving motor (18), one side surface mounting that is close to connecting axle section of thick bamboo (15) of machine roller (7) has splice flange (16) that can be used for the dismantlement, and machine roller (7) with be located around interconnect between bevel gear (17), all be engaged connection between bevel gear (17), the middle part outside of ground awl (21) is fixed mounting has connecting seat (2101), and the outer wall connection of connecting seat (2101) has hooked tooth (2102), the below middle part of hooked tooth (2102) is provided with hooked tooth (2102) and is used for folding function (2) of flexible connection carbon steel frame (2102) and flexible connection (2105), carbon box (2104) flexible connection (2105), the utility model discloses a wet pipe, including functional box (2), material board (25), compression roller (26) are installed to the bottom in high negative pressure air intake (22), material board (25), one side of material board (25) is provided with extrusion pay-off track (28), and extrusion pay-off track (28)'s rear side is provided with discharge gate (27), humidification nozzle (29) are installed to the below of material board (25), and the below of humidification nozzle (29) is connected with water tank (30).
2. The detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the hook teeth (2102) are rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (2103), the hook teeth (2102) are annularly distributed on the central line of the connecting seat (2101), and the number of the hook teeth (2102) corresponds to the number of the folded carbon steel frames (2104) one by one.
3. The detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the high negative pressure air inlet (22) is bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the symmetrical center line of the frame (1), and the material plate (25) and the compression roller (26) are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the symmetrical center line of the extrusion feeding track (28).
4. The detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the compression rollers (26) are parallel to the material plate (25), the extrusion feeding tracks (28) are arranged in two groups which are vertically symmetrical, and the surfaces of the extrusion feeding tracks (28) and the material plate (25) at the lower layer are kept horizontal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211320369.1A CN115517037B (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator |
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| CN202211320369.1A CN115517037B (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator |
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| CN115517037A CN115517037A (en) | 2022-12-27 |
| CN115517037B true CN115517037B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| CN202211320369.1A Active CN115517037B (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Detachable multipurpose rotary cultivator |
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| CN116326267B (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-07-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Seed bed preparation device and preparation method for rape combined direct seeding machine |
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| CN214627892U (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-11-09 | 清远职业技术学院 | Rotary cultivator with straw processing function |
| CN115104387A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-27 | 盐城东申农业机械有限公司 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator with lateral moving mechanism |
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| EP0752202A2 (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-08 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Supporting frame for agricultural soil working and/or seeding combination |
| JP2013094139A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-20 | Hazama Corp | Method for removing radioactive contaminated soil, and weeding, root-cutting and soil-loosening apparatus therefor |
| CN206698613U (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-12-05 | 连云港市兴安机械制造有限公司 | A kind of suspension connection device suitable for reversed stubble cleaner side box |
| CN207505354U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-06-19 | 中联重机浙江有限公司 | A kind of rotary cultivator transmission component |
| CN214627892U (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-11-09 | 清远职业技术学院 | Rotary cultivator with straw processing function |
| CN214482143U (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-10-26 | 安徽得田农业机械装备有限公司 | Gear-driven through-shaft rotary cultivator |
| CN115104387A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-27 | 盐城东申农业机械有限公司 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator with lateral moving mechanism |
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| CN115517037A (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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