CN213280623U

CN213280623U - Ditching equipment for agricultural vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN213280623U
Application number: CN202022263260.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋龙梁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching device for agricultural vegetable planting, which comprises a frame, wherein a control component is arranged in the middle position below the frame, and a ditching component is arranged below the control component; the control assembly comprises a first motor, and the first motor is installed in the middle of the top of the frame through a support. The utility model can adjust the height of the supporting platform and the ditching component arranged below the supporting platform through the matching use of the first motor, the screw rod, the threaded sleeve, the telescopic rod and the like, thereby adjusting the ditching depth; through the matching use of the second motor, the soil loosening roller, the coulter and the like, the soil can be loosened firstly and then furrowed, the furrowing is prevented from being influenced by over-hard soil, the furrowing efficiency is high, and the coulter can be protected; the raised dust can be absorbed and filtered by the matching use of the exhaust fan, the air exhaust, the dust filtering box and the like; through the cooperation use of water pump, row of spouting and shower nozzle etc. can spray the clear water to ground, further the dust fall removes dust, the environmental protection.

Description

Ditching equipment for agricultural vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field specifically is an agricultural vegetable plants and uses ditching equipment.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the agricultural labor objects are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development. In agricultural production and vegetable planting process, often need carry out the ditching operation, put crops such as vegetables into the ditch and plant, often need use the ditching device in the ditching, mechanized device can improve the efficiency of ditching, reduces people's the amount of labour.

The existing ditching equipment is difficult to control the ditching depth, a large amount of dust is easily produced in the ditching process, and meanwhile, when the soil quality is hard, ditching is difficult. Therefore, the ditching equipment for agricultural vegetable planting is needed, which can conveniently control the ditching depth, effectively reduce the dust generated in the ditching process, and adapt to harder soil quality, facilitate ditching and achieve high ditching efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural vegetable plants and uses ditching equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a ditching device for agricultural vegetable planting comprises a frame, wherein a control assembly is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the frame, and a ditching assembly is arranged below the control assembly; the control assembly comprises a first motor, and the first motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame through a bracket; a screw rod is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the first motor, a threaded sleeve is connected to the outer portion of the screw rod in a threaded mode, a supporting platform is fixed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve, telescopic rods are fixed on two sides above the supporting platform, and the top ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame; the connection part of the screw rod and the frame is rotationally connected through a mounting seat;

the ditching assembly comprises a base, and the base is fixed below the supporting platform through a support; a soil loosening roller is rotatably connected to one side below the base, and a spiral blade is arranged on the soil loosening roller; a second motor is arranged on the rear side, close to the scarification roller, below the base, and one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the scarification roller; a colter is fixed in the middle of the lower portion of the base through a support, and a conical cutter head is arranged at one end of a colter body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: an exhaust fan is arranged in the middle of the top of the base, and a dust filtering box is fixed at one end of an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan; both sides of the lower part of the base, which are close to the middle position, are fixed with air rows, and the two air rows are fixedly connected with one end of an air inlet pipe of an exhaust fan through a pipeline.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of the lower portion of the base, which is far away from the soil loosening roller, is fixed with a spray bar through a support, and the bottom of the spray bar is fixed with a plurality of spray heads.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside one side that is close to the row of spouting of base is fixed with the water tank, water tank internally mounted has the water pump, the one end of water pump outlet pipe with spout row fixed connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: an opening is formed in the joint of the water tank and the inner wall of the top of the base, and a sealing cover is fixed in the opening.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the four corners department of frame bottom all is fixed with the sleeve, four equal sliding connection has the slide bar in the sleeve, four the one end of slide bar all rotates and is connected with the wheel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the connection part of the sliding rod and the sleeve is fixedly connected through a fastening bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the support platform is pushed downwards by starting the first motor to rotate the screw rod and matching with the threaded sleeve and the telescopic rod, and the heights of the support platform and a ditching assembly arranged below the support platform are adjusted, so that the ditching depth is adjusted;

2. the second motor is started to rotate the scarification roller, the ground is scarified, furrows are ploughed by the coulter after the scarification is carried out, the furrows are furrowed after the scarification is carried out, the furrowing is avoided being influenced by over-hard soil, the furrowing efficiency is high, and the coulter can be protected;

3. in the process of ditching, the exhaust fan can be started, and the exhaust fan is matched with the air exhaust and the dust filtering box for use, so that raised dust is absorbed and filtered, and the dust generated in the process of ditching is reduced; meanwhile, the water pump can be started to pump out clean water in the water tank and spray the clean water to the ground through the spray rows and the spray heads, so that dust is further reduced and removed, and the environment is protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle control assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle ditching assembly of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the connection of the suction fan to the air bank in the trenching assembly.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the connection of the ripping roller to the motor in the opening assembly.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the coulter and base connection in the opening assembly.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the row of nozzles attached to the base of the trenching assembly.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-frame, 2-sleeve, 3-fastening bolt, 4-sliding rod, 5-wheel, 6-control component, 7-ditching component, 61-telescopic rod, 62-supporting platform, 63-first motor, 64-mounting seat, 65-screw, 66-thread sleeve, 701-base, 702-exhaust fan, 703-scarification roller, 704-coulter, 705-air exhaust, 706-spray exhaust, 707-dust filtering box, 708-second motor, 709-conical cutter head, 710-spray head, 711-water tank, 712-water pump and 713-sealing cover.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a ditching device for agricultural vegetable planting includes a frame 1, sleeves 2 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, slide bars 4 are slidably connected in the four sleeves 4, and one end of each of the four slide bars 4 is rotatably connected with a wheel 5; the connection part of the sliding rod 4 and the sleeve 2 is fixedly connected through a fastening bolt 3; a control component 6 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the frame 1, and a ditching component 7 is arranged below the control component 6;

the control assembly 6 comprises a first motor 63, and the first motor 63 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the frame 1 through a bracket; a screw 65 is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the first motor 63, a threaded sleeve 66 is connected to the outer portion of the screw 65 in a threaded manner, a supporting platform 62 is fixed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 66, telescopic rods 61 are fixed on two sides above the supporting platform 62, and the top ends of the two telescopic rods 61 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame 1; the connection part of the screw rod 65 and the frame 1 is rotationally connected through a mounting seat 64; during use, the first motor 63 is started to rotate the screw rod 65, the supporting platform 62 is pushed downwards through the matching use of the screw sleeve 66 and the telescopic rod 61, the height of the supporting platform 62 and the ditching assembly 7 arranged below the supporting platform 62 is adjusted, and therefore the ditching depth is adjusted.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 to 7, based on embodiment 1, the ditching assembly 7 includes a base 701, and the base 701 is fixed below the supporting platform 62 through a bracket; a soil loosening roller 703 is rotatably connected to one side below the base 701, and a spiral blade is arranged on the soil loosening roller 703; a second motor 708 is arranged at the lower part of the base 701 close to the rear side of the scarification roller 703, and one end of an output shaft of the second motor 708 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the scarification roller 703; a coulter 704 is fixed at the middle position below the base 701 through a support, and a conical cutter head 709 is arranged at one end of a cutter body of the coulter 704;

an exhaust fan 702 is arranged in the middle of the top of the base 701, and a dust filter box 707 is fixed at one end of an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan 702; both sides of the lower part of the base 701 close to the middle position are fixed with air rows 705, and both the air rows 705 are fixedly connected with one end of an air inlet pipe of an exhaust fan 702 through a pipeline; a spray row 706 is fixed on one side of the lower part of the base 701, which is far away from the scarification rollers 703 through a bracket, and a plurality of spray heads 710 are fixed at the bottom of the spray row 706; a water tank 711 is fixed on one side of the interior of the base 701, which is close to the spray bar 706, a water pump 712 is installed in the water tank 711, and one end of a water outlet pipe of the water pump 712 is fixedly connected with the spray bar 706; an opening is formed at the joint of the water tank 711 and the inner wall of the top of the base 701, and a sealing cover 713 is fixed in the opening.

When the ditching machine is used, the second motor 708 is started to rotate the soil loosening roller 703, soil is firstly loosened on the ground, furrows are ploughed by the coulter 704 after the soil is loosened, and in the furrowing process, the exhaust fan 702 can be started and matched with the air exhaust 705 and the dust filtering box 707 for use, raised dust is absorbed and filtered, and the dust generated in the furrowing process is reduced; meanwhile, the water pump 712 can be started to pump out clean water in the water tank 711 and spray the clean water to the ground through the spray row 706 and the spray head 710, so that dust is further reduced and removed, and the environment is protected.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The ditching equipment for agricultural vegetable planting comprises a frame (1), wherein a control assembly (6) is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the frame (1), and a ditching assembly (7) is arranged below the control assembly (6); the control assembly (6) is characterized by comprising a first motor (63), wherein the first motor (63) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the frame (1) through a bracket; a screw rod (65) is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the first motor (63), a threaded sleeve (66) is connected to the outer portion of the screw rod (65) in a threaded mode, a supporting platform (62) is fixed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve (66), telescopic rods (61) are fixed on two sides above the supporting platform (62), and the top ends of the two telescopic rods (61) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame (1); the connection part of the screw rod (65) and the frame (1) is rotationally connected through a mounting seat (64);

the ditching assembly (7) comprises a base (701), and the base (701) is fixed below the supporting platform (62) through a bracket; a soil loosening roller (703) is rotatably connected to one side below the base (701), and a spiral blade is arranged on the soil loosening roller (703); a second motor (708) is mounted on the rear side, close to the scarification rollers (703), below the base (701), and one end of an output shaft of the second motor (708) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the scarification rollers (703); a colter (704) is fixed in the middle of the lower portion of the base (701) through a support, and a conical cutter head (709) is arranged at one end of a cutter body of the colter (704).

2. The ditching device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust fan (702) is installed in the middle of the top of the base (701), and a dust filter box (707) is fixed at one end of an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan (702); both sides of the lower part of the base (701) close to the middle position are fixed with air rows (705), and the two air rows (705) are fixedly connected with one end of an air inlet pipe of an exhaust fan (702) through a pipeline.

3. The ditching device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein a spray row (706) is fixed to one side of the lower portion of the base (701) far away from the ripping roller (703) through a support, and a plurality of spray heads (710) are fixed to the bottom of the spray row (706).

4. The ditching device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 3, wherein a water tank (711) is fixed to one side of the inside of the base (701) close to the spray row (706), a water pump (712) is installed inside the water tank (711), and one end of a water outlet pipe of the water pump (712) is fixedly connected with the spray row (706).

5. The ditching device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein an opening is formed at a joint of the water tank (711) and the inner wall of the top of the base (701), and a sealing cover (713) is fixed in the opening.

6. The ditching device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1 or 5, wherein sleeves (2) are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the frame (1), slide rods (4) are slidably connected in the four sleeves (2), and wheels (5) are rotatably connected to one ends of the four slide rods (4).

7. Ditching device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 6, wherein the connection between the slide bar (4) and the sleeve (2) is fixedly connected by means of a fastening bolt (3).