CN115104387A - A multifunctional rotary tiller with lateral movement mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional rotary cultivator with a lateral moving mechanism, which comprises an adjusting mechanism, an impurity removing mechanism and a sowing mechanism, the operating board is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine body, the liquid tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine body, the gas pipe is connected with the front end pipeline of the liquid tank, the upper end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the gas pipe, the side boxes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the main box, a motor II is installed on the inner sides of the side boxes, the rotary tillage roller III is electrically connected with the motor II, the weeding cutter is fixedly arranged at the front end of the main box in an inclined shape, the air suction pipe is connected with the machine body in a penetrating way, the end tail of the air suction pipe is connected with a dust suction box pipeline, the impurity suction port is fixedly connected with the end head of the air suction pipe, the crushing box is connected with the dust suction box through a pipeline, and the crushing fan blades are installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the crushing box.

Description

A multifunctional rotary tiller with lateral movement mechanism

technical field

The invention is applied to the background of the rotary tiller, and the name is a multifunctional rotary tiller with a lateral movement mechanism.

Background technique

Fruit planting, mountain and hilly operations and greenhouse vegetable planting all require mechanization. These crops require rotary tillers for soil loosening and weeding operations in the process of planting and field management, and these crops are generally low in height and require high machine passability. The center of gravity is low, in addition to rotary tillage, it can also perform other functions.

The current rotary tiller can only perform one rotary tillage on the field, and has no other functions, so the work efficiency is low, and weeding and sowing must be done manually or by replacing other machines, so it can achieve multi-functional effect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional rotary tiller with a lateral movement mechanism to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional rotary tiller with a lateral movement mechanism, including an adjustment mechanism, which is convenient for the angle of the rotary tiller to be adjusted when cultivating the land;

Weed removal mechanism, which is convenient for the rotary tiller to remove weeds when cultivating the land;

The sowing mechanism is convenient for the rotary tiller to sow the land when cultivating the land;

The impurity removal mechanism is arranged at the front end of the adjustment mechanism;

The sowing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the impurity removing mechanism.

In one embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes an organism, a console, a liquid tank, an air pipe, a piston rod, a main box, and a rotary tiller, wherein:

The console is fixedly installed on the upper end of the body, the liquid tank is fixedly installed on the upper end of the body, the gas delivery pipe is connected with the front end pipeline of the liquid tank, and the upper end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the gas delivery pipe;

The main box is semi-empty and the upper end is fixedly connected with the lower end of the piston rod, the inner side of the main box is provided with a motor one, and the rotary tiller roller is electrically connected with the motor one;

The liquid tank and the motor are controlled by the console.

In one embodiment, the adjustment mechanism further includes a side box, a second motor, and a third rotary tiller roller, wherein:

The side boxes are evenly distributed on both sides of the main box, the second motor is installed on the inner side of the side box, and the third rotary tiller is electrically connected with the second motor;

The second motor is controlled by the console.

In one embodiment, the trash removing mechanism includes a weeding knife, a suction pipe, a trash suction port, and a vacuum box, wherein:

The weeding knife is fixedly installed on the front end of the main box in an inclined shape, the suction pipe is connected through the body, the end of the suction pipe is connected with the pipe of the suction box, and the suction port is connected to the suction pipe. End fixed connection;

The vacuum cleaner is controlled by the console;

The suction pipe is vertical and parallel to the weeding blade.

In one embodiment, the impurity removal mechanism further includes a pulverizing box, pulverizing fan blades, a material conveying pipe, and a material discharging pipe, wherein:

The pulverizing box is connected with the dust collecting box pipeline, and the pulverizing fan blade is installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the pulverizing box;

The end of the feeding pipe is connected with the crushing box pipeline, and the end of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the end of the feeding pipe;

The crushing fan blade is controlled by the console;

The discharge pipe is connected through the rear box in an inclined shape.

In one embodiment, the sowing mechanism includes a rear box, a seed trough, a rotary motor, and a rotary tiller roller, wherein:

The rear box is fixedly installed at the rear end of the body in an inclined shape, the rotating motor is installed on the side end of the rear box, the second rotary tiller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rear box, and the second rotary tiller is connected to the rotary motor. Electromechanical connection;

The seed slot is connected through the rear box, and the inner bottom end of the seed slot is provided with a mesh hole;

The rotating motor is controlled by the console.

In one embodiment, the spreading mechanism further includes a smoothing baffle, wherein:

The smoothing baffle is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rear box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect achieved by the present invention is: when the main box of the rotary tiller is in rotary tillage, the crushed forage will fall into the ground through the discharge pipe, and the prepared seeds will pass through the seeds. The mesh inside the trough falls into the ground, the staff starts the rotating motor through the console, and the rotating motor starts to drive the second rotary tiller to rotate, and the second rotary tiller turns the forage and seeds into the soil together. While cultivating the land, the cultivator can plough the forage and seeds together with the land, thus saving the time for the staff to scatter sowing, thereby improving the practicability of the rotary cultivator.

Description of drawings

The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application will be apparent through the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the body of the present invention;

In the picture: 1. Body; 2. Console; 3. Liquid tank; 4. Air pipe; 5. Piston rod; 6. Main box; 7. Side box; 8. Weeding knife; 9. Suction pipe; 10. Suction mouth; 11. Seed trough; 12. Back box; 13. Smoothing baffle; 14. Crushing box; 15. Feeding pipe; 16. Discharging pipe; 17. Rotary motor; 20. Crushing fan blades; 21. Vacuum box.

Detailed ways

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional rotary tiller with a lateral movement mechanism, including an adjustment mechanism, which is convenient for the rotary tiller to adjust the angle when cultivating the land;

Weed removal mechanism, which is convenient for the rotary tiller to remove weeds when cultivating the land;

The sowing mechanism is convenient for the rotary tiller to sow the land when cultivating the land;

The impurity removal mechanism is arranged at the front end of the adjustment mechanism;

The sowing mechanism is set at the rear end of the weed removal mechanism. Before starting the rotary tiller, the depth and direction of cultivation are determined by the adjustment mechanism, and then the weeds in the field are cleaned and collected by the weed removal mechanism, and finally completed by the sowing mechanism. Sowing seeds and covering soil, through the above steps, the rotary tiller can be multi-functional;

The adjustment mechanism includes an organic body 1, a console 2, a liquid tank 3, an air pipe 4, a piston rod 5, a main box 6, and a rotary tiller roller 14, wherein:

The console 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the body 1, the liquid tank 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the body 1, the gas delivery pipe 4 is connected with the front end pipeline of the liquid tank 3, and the upper end of the piston rod 5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the gas delivery pipe 4;

The main box 6 is semi-empty and the upper end is fixedly connected with the lower end of the piston rod 5, the inner side of the main box 6 is provided with a motor 1, and the rotary tiller roller 14 is electrically connected with the motor 1;

The liquid tank 3 and the motor 1 are controlled by the console 2. Before starting the rotary tiller, the staff first observes how deep the field to be cultivated needs to be rotated. The gas passes through the gas pipe 4 to cause the piston rod 5 to drive the main box 6 to move downward. When the main box 6 moves to the determined rotary tillage depth, the liquid tank 3 is suspended through the console 2 and the motor 1 is started. Once the motor is started, it drives the rotation. The cultivating roller 14 rotates, and the rotary cultivating roller 14 rotates to perform rotary tilling on the field to be cultivated. Through the above steps, the rotary tiller can automatically adjust the rotary tillage depth, thereby improving the practicability of the rotary tiller;

The adjustment mechanism also includes a side box 7, a second motor, and a third rotary tiller roller, among which:

The side boxes 7 are evenly distributed on both sides of the main box 6, the second motor is installed on the inner side of the side box 7, and the third rotary tiller is electrically connected with the second motor;

The second motor is controlled by the console 2. When the rotary tiller encounters that the field is too complex and too small to be cultivated on the arable land, the staff starts the second motor through the console 2, and the second motor starts to drive the third rotary tiller to rotate. The three rotations of the rollers perform lateral cultivation on the land that the main box 6 cannot cultivate. Through the above steps, the rotary cultivator can adapt to different occasions for lateral cultivation when cultivating the land, thereby improving the practicability of the rotary cultivator;

The debris removal mechanism includes a weeding knife 8, a suction pipe 9, a debris suction port 10, and a dust suction box 21, wherein:

The weeding knife 8 is fixedly installed on the front end of the main box 6 in an inclined shape, the suction pipe 9 is connected through the body 1, the end of the suction pipe 9 is connected with the suction box 21, and the suction port 10 is connected to the suction pipe 9. End fixed connection;

The vacuum box 21 is controlled by the console 2;

The suction pipe 9 is vertical and parallel to the weeding blade 8. After the rotary tiller has determined the rotation depth, the staff starts the vacuum box 21 through the console 2, and the rotary tiller starts to move forward. When the rotary tiller starts to move forward When moving, the weeding knife 8 at the front end of the main box 6 starts to shovel the grass on the ground, and the grass cut by the shovel will enter the suction pipe 9 through the suction port 10, and then enter the suction pipe 9 into the suction pipe 9. The vacuum box 21 collects the grass and then enters the next link. Through the above steps, the rotary tiller can play a role of weeding and collect weeds in the process of cultivating the land, thereby improving the efficiency of the cultivator. The practicality of the rotary tiller;

The impurity removal mechanism also includes a pulverizing box 14, a pulverizing fan blade 20, a material conveying pipe 15, and a material discharging pipe 16, wherein:

The crushing box 14 is connected with the dust collecting box 21 by pipeline, and the crushing fan blade 20 is installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the crushing box 14;

The end of the material conveying pipe 15 is connected with the pipe of the crushing box 14, and the end of the discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the end of the material conveying pipe 15;

The crushing fan blade 20 is controlled by the console 2;

The discharge pipe 16 is connected to the rear box 12 in an inclined shape. When the grass that has been removed will be transported to the crushing box 14 through the vacuum box 21, the staff starts the crushing fan blade 20 in the crushing box 14 through the console 2 to crush the grass. The fan blade 20 starts to pulverize the sucked weeds, and the pulverized grass will be transported to the discharge pipe 16 through the feeding pipe 15, and then transported out of the rear box 12 to the ground through the discharging pipe 16. The tiller plays a role in crushing weeds, which not only saves the time of the staff to clean up the weeds, but also crushes the weeds for use;

The sowing mechanism includes a rear box 12, a seed tank 11, a rotary motor 17, and a second rotary tiller 19, wherein:

The rear box 12 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the body 1 in an inclined shape, the rotary motor 17 is installed on the side end of the rear box 12, the second rotary tiller 19 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the rear box 12, and the second rotary tiller 19 is connected with the rotary motor 17 electrical connection;

The seed tank 11 is connected through the rear box 12, and the inner bottom end of the seed tank 11 is provided with a mesh;

The rotary motor 17 is controlled by the console 2. When the main box 6 of the rotary tiller is in rotary tillage, the crushed forage will fall into the ground through the discharge pipe 16, and the prepared seeds will pass through the net inside the seed tank 11. The hole falls into the ground, the staff starts the rotary motor 17 through the console 2, the rotary motor 17 starts to drive the second rotary tiller 19 to rotate, and the second rotary tiller 19 rotates to turn the forage and seeds into the soil together. While cultivating the land, the rotary cultivator can plough the forage and seeds together with the land, thus saving the time for the staff to scatter seeds, thus improving the practicability of the rotary cultivator;

The spreading mechanism also includes a smoothing baffle 13, wherein:

The leveling baffle 13 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rear box 12. By installing the leveling baffle 13 at the rear end of the rear box 12, when the rotary tiller is in the process of sowing, the forage and seeds can be prevented from being sprayed everywhere, and at the same time It also plays the role of smoothing the forage and soil, thereby increasing the rate of sowing by the rotary tiller.

In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

The multifunctional rotary tiller with a lateral movement mechanism provided by the embodiments of the present application has been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only It is used to help understand the technical solutions of the present application and their core ideas; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and These modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a take multi-functional rotary cultivator of lateral shifting mechanism which characterized in that: comprises

The adjusting mechanism is convenient for the rotary cultivator to adjust the angle during the cultivation;

the impurity removing mechanism is convenient for the rotary cultivator to remove weeds when cultivating land;

the sowing mechanism is convenient for the rotary cultivator to sow the land when cultivating the land;

the impurity removing mechanism is arranged at the front end of the adjusting mechanism;

the sowing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the impurity removing mechanism.

2. The multifunctional rotary cultivator with the lateral moving mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism includes organism (1), control panel (2), liquid case (3), gas-supply pipe (4), piston rod (5), main tank (6), rotary tillage roller (14), wherein:

the operating platform (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine body (1), the liquid tank (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine body (1), the gas conveying pipe (4) is connected with a front end pipeline of the liquid tank (3), and the upper end of the piston rod (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the gas conveying pipe (4);

the main box (6) is in a half-hollow shape, the upper end of the main box is fixedly connected with the lower end of the piston rod (5), a first motor is arranged on the inner side of the main box (6), and the rotary tillage roller (14) is electrically connected with the first motor;

the liquid tank (3) and the motor I are controlled by the control console (2).

3. The multifunctional rotary cultivator with the lateral moving mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the adjusting mechanism further comprises a side box (7), a second motor and a third rotary tillage roller, wherein:

the side boxes (7) are uniformly distributed on two sides of the main box (6), a motor II is installed on the inner side of each side box (7), and the rotary tillage roller III is electrically connected with the motor II;

the second motor is controlled by the control console (2).

4. The multifunctional rotary cultivator with the lateral moving mechanism of claim 1, wherein: edulcoration mechanism is including weeding sword (8), breathing pipe (9), gettering mouth (10), dust suction box (21), wherein:

the weeding cutter (8) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the main box (6) in an inclined manner, the air suction pipe (9) is connected with the machine body (1) in a penetrating manner, the tail end of the air suction pipe (9) is connected with the dust suction box (21) through a pipeline, and the impurity suction port (10) is fixedly connected with the end of the air suction pipe (9);

the dust collection box (21) is controlled by the console (2);

the air suction pipe (9) is vertical and parallel to the weeding knife (8).

5. The multifunctional rotary cultivator with the lateral moving mechanism of claim 4, wherein: edulcoration mechanism is still including smashing case (14), smashing flabellum (20), conveying pipeline (15), discharging pipe (16), wherein:

the crushing box (14) is connected with the dust suction box (21) through a pipeline, and the crushing fan blades (20) are installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the crushing box (14);

the end of the material conveying pipe (15) is connected with the crushing box (14) through a pipeline, and the end of the material discharging pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the end tail of the material conveying pipe (15);

the crushing fan blades (20) are controlled by the control console (2);

the discharge pipe (16) is in an inclined shape and is in penetrating connection with the rear box (12).

6. The multifunctional rotary cultivator with the lateral moving mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the sowing mechanism comprises a rear box (12), a seed groove (11), a rotating motor (17) and a rotary tillage roller II (19), wherein:

the rear box (12) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the machine body (1) in an inclined shape, the rotating motor (17) is arranged at the side end of the rear box (12), the second rotary tillage roller (19) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the rear box (12), and the second rotary tillage roller (19) is electrically connected with the rotating motor (17);

the seed tank (11) is in through connection with the rear box (12), and the bottom end inside the seed tank (11) is provided with meshes;

the rotating motor (17) is controlled by the control console (2).

7. The multifunctional rotary cultivator with the lateral moving mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the sowing mechanism further comprises a smoothing baffle (13), wherein:

the flattening baffle (13) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the rear box (12).

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