CN218977222U

CN218977222U - Intertillage fertilization laxative weeder

Info

Publication number: CN218977222U
Application number: CN202222028668.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仉英齐; 郝志辉; 臧智雄; 汤磊; 马文亮; 冯剑; 董志强; 王晓磊; 张树园; 鲍晓燕; 张珂; 王万光; 王小禹; 王鹏飞; 李大伟; 郭玉龙
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Yiji Group North Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Yiji Group North Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a intertillage fertilization pesticide spraying weeding machine, which comprises two sets of pesticide spraying mechanisms, a fertilization box mechanism, a main frame, a supporting wheel assembly, a soil covering disc assembly, a ditching plow and a weeding plow; two sides of the front end of the bottom of the main frame are respectively provided with a supporting wheel component; a fertilizing box mechanism and two sets of pesticide boxes of a pesticide spraying mechanism are fixed at the upper part of the main frame; two sides of the middle of the bottom of the main frame are respectively provided with a ditching plow, and the installation distance between the two ditching plows is adjustable; two sides of the tail end of the bottom of the main frame are respectively and detachably provided with a weeding plough, and the installation distance between the two weeding ploughs is adjustable; a soil covering disc assembly is respectively arranged at the bottom of the main frame close to the inner side of the weeding plough; the utility model can effectively, reasonably and efficiently realize the operations of fertilization, pesticide spraying, weeding and the like in the corn interplanting soybean cultivation process; the efficiency and the quality of intertillage are improved, and the operation cost is reduced.

Description

Intertillage fertilization laxative weeder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a intertillage fertilization pesticide spraying weeding machine which is used for application of corn interplanting soybean planting technology.

Background

Agricultural machinery cultivator is commonly used for pesticide spraying, weeding, fertilization and other operations. The existing cultivator has the problems of poor product applicability, low machine utilization rate, high failure rate, high cultivation cost and the like. The existing tillage device suitable for the cultivator only provides one weeding scheme and has single function; while the existing intertillage fertilizer applicators provide a solution integrating fertilization, weeding and pesticide spraying, the technology is only suitable for single crop operation, and is not suitable for the application of corn interplanting soybean planting technology; secondly, the cultivator on the current market has the defects of poor applicability, low machine utilization rate, high failure rate and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a cultivating, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and weeding machine, which aims to solve the technical problems that: the problem that the existing machine can only provide one or two of three functions of fertilization, pesticide spraying and weeding and is only suitable for single crop operation is solved, and the effective, reasonable and efficient operation of fertilization, pesticide spraying, weeding and the like is not realized in the existing corn interplanting soybean intertillage process.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a intertillage fertilization pesticide spraying weeder, which is characterized in that: the device comprises two sets of pesticide spraying mechanisms 1, a fertilizing box mechanism 2, a main frame 3, a supporting wheel assembly 5, a soil covering disc assembly 6, a ditching plow 7 and a weeding plow 8; a supporting wheel assembly 5 is respectively arranged at two sides of the front end of the bottom of the main frame 3; a fertilizing box mechanism 2 and two sets of pesticide boxes of a pesticide spraying mechanism are fixed at the upper part of the main frame 3; a digger plow 7 is respectively arranged at two sides of the middle of the bottom of the main frame 3, and the installation distance between the two digger plows 7 is adjustable; two sides of the tail end of the bottom of the main frame 3 are respectively detachably provided with a weeding plough 8, and the installation distance between the two weeding ploughs 8 is adjustable; a soil covering disc assembly 6 is respectively arranged at the bottom of the main frame 3 close to the inner side of the weeding plough 8; one of them supporting wheel assembly 5 supporting wheel outside fixed connection driving sprocket 9, the fertilizer case one side of fertilization case mechanism 2 installs a drive sprocket 10 of taking the axle, and driving sprocket 9 and drive sprocket 10 are located main frame 3 homonymy, connect through the chain.

The beneficial effects are that: the utility model can effectively, reasonably and efficiently realize the operations of fertilization, pesticide spraying, weeding and the like in the corn interplanting soybean cultivation process; the efficiency and the quality of intertillage are improved, and the operation cost is reduced. The utility model integrates fertilization, pesticide spraying and weeding, and has the advantages of stable structure, high machine utilization rate, high cultivation efficiency, good operation quality and strong adaptability. The machine is designed with two sets of pesticide spraying mechanisms, so that the quick switching of pesticide spraying liquid between two crops can be realized; the furrow plow and support wheel assembly is designed to be adjustable, greatly increasing the applicability of the machine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a main frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fertilizing box mechanism in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connector;

FIG. 5 (a) (b) is a schematic view of the right and left support wheel assemblies of the present utility model, respectively;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism for dispensing the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a herbicidal plow of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fertilizing plow in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a soil covering tray assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a rear side view of the present utility model;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a drug delivery mechanism.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, contents and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be given.

The utility model provides a intertillage fertilization pesticide spraying weeding machine which comprises two sets of pesticide spraying mechanisms 1, a fertilization box mechanism 2, a main frame 3, a connecting frame 4, a supporting wheel assembly 5, a soil covering disc assembly 6, a ditching plow 7 and a weeding plow 8;

the front end of the main frame 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 4 which is used for being connected with a traction seat and a hydraulic lifting rod of a tractor to realize three-point fixation and drive the main frame to lift;

a supporting wheel assembly 5 is respectively arranged at two sides of the front end of the bottom of the main frame 3; a fertilizing box mechanism 2 and two sets of pesticide boxes of a pesticide spraying mechanism are fixed at the upper part of the main frame 3; a digger plow 7 is respectively arranged at two sides of the middle of the bottom of the main frame 3, and the installation distance between the two digger plows 7 is adjustable; two sides of the tail end of the bottom of the main frame 3 are respectively detachably provided with a weeding plough 8, and the installation distance between the two weeding ploughs 8 is adjustable; a soil covering disc assembly 6 is respectively arranged at the bottom of the main frame 3 close to the inner side of the weeding plough 8;

one of them supporting wheel assembly 5 supporting wheel outside fixed connection driving sprocket 9, the fertilizer case one side of fertilization case mechanism 2 installs a drive sprocket 10 of taking the axle, and driving sprocket 9 and drive sprocket 10 are located main frame 3 homonymy, connect through the chain.

The medicine spraying mechanism 1 is internally provided with a pump, a pipe assembly and an atomization nozzle, and the pump is connected with the outside through a control switch.

The medicine spraying mechanism mainly comprises a medicine box 101, a double high-pressure diaphragm pump 102, a high-pressure explosion-proof pipe 103, an atomization nozzle 104, a duplex switch 105, a storage battery clamp 106 and a three-core wire 107;

the input end of the double high-pressure diaphragm pump 102 is connected with the medicine box 101 through a water pipe, and the output end is connected with the atomizing nozzle 104 through a three-way joint and a high-pressure explosion-proof pipe 103; the power end of the double high-voltage diaphragm pump 102 is connected with a battery clamp 106 through a three-core wire 107 and a double switch 105.

The power end of the double high-pressure diaphragm pump 102 is connected with a traction tractor battery through a battery clip 106, a double switch 105 is opened after the power is communicated, the double high-pressure diaphragm pump 102 starts to work, and the liquid medicine in the medicine box 101 is transmitted to an atomization nozzle 104 through a high-pressure explosion-proof pipe 103, so that the spraying function of the liquid medicine is realized; because the corn and the soybean have different crop characteristics, the components of the liquid medicine required during the pesticide spraying are different, the machine is designed with two pesticide spraying mechanisms, and the dual switch 105 can control which of the two pesticide boxes works at any time, so that the rapid switching of the corn and the soybean during the operation is realized.

When the tractor is in operation, the connecting frame 4 is connected with the tractor traction seat and the hydraulic lifting mechanism, and the ground entering depth of the supporting wheel assembly 5 is adjusted by adjusting the height of the tractor traction seat; the depth of the ditching plow 7 and the weeding plow 8 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the supporting wheel assembly 5; the machine runs under the traction of a tractor, the supporting wheel rotates in the ground, power is transmitted to a transmission chain wheel 10 on the right side of a fertilizer box of the fertilizer box mechanism 2 through a driving chain wheel 9 at the shaft end, a fertilizer box of the fertilizer box mechanism 2 is driven to rotate so as to pull out fertilizer, the fertilizer flows into a fertilizer ditch through a fertilizer pipe of the fertilizer box mechanism 2, and the soil covering disc assembly 6 at the back can cover soil on the fertilizer ditch along with the running of the machine, so that the fertilizer application process is realized; the pump in the medicine spraying mechanism 1 is controlled to work through the electric control switch, and the medicine liquid in the medicine box is transmitted to the two atomizing spray heads through the tee joint, the water pipe, the elbow and other pipe components, so that the medicine spraying function is realized; the machine is provided with two sets of pesticide spraying mechanisms, and the required spraying liquid medicine can be switched at any time according to the difference of corn and soybean crops; the weeding plow 8 at the tail part of the main frame 3 enters the soil in the running process of the machine to scoop and turn out weeds at two sides, so as to realize the physical weeding function.

The main frame 3 is mainly formed by welding rectangular steel pipes, is designed according to the arrangement condition of the whole structure of the machine, and is a bearing part of the machine core;

the chain transmission type fertilization box mechanism 2 is of an existing structure and mainly comprises a fertilization box body, a fertilization box, a fertilization pipe, a fertilization box adjusting handle, a sprocket and the like; the fertilizer box body is formed by bending stainless steel materials, and the connecting pieces are all made of stainless steel materials, so that the condition that the fertilizer box is corroded and rusted is effectively avoided; the right side chain wheel of the fertilizer box is driven by the chain wheel of the guiding power mechanism, the fertilizer box is rotated through the hexagonal shaft, fertilizer in the fertilizer box is pulled out, and the fertilizer is conveyed into a trench through the fertilizer pipe, so that a fertilizer application function is realized; the left side of the fertilizer box is also provided with a fertilizer amount adjusting handle, and the fertilizing amount can be controlled through the adjusting handle;

the ditching plow 7 is formed by welding two steel plates and an arc-shaped plate positioned between the two steel plates, and a round pipe is welded on the rear side of the arc-shaped plate of the ditching plow 7 and used for fixing a fertilizing pipe so as to ensure that fertilizer can accurately flow in a ditch; the digger plows 7 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the machine; the blade is arranged on the steel plate at the lower end of the ditching plow 7, so that ditching and weeding are realized.

The weeding plow 8 is formed by welding two main steel plates and an arc-shaped plate positioned between the two steel plates, and is arranged at the rear part of the machine, and blades are arranged on the steel plates at the lower end of the weeding plow 8 and can penetrate into the ground for a certain depth along with the advancing of the machine, so that the physical weeding function is realized;

the supporting wheel assembly 5 is divided into a left mechanism and a right mechanism which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the front end of the machine, and the other structures are the same except that a driving sprocket 9 is required to be arranged at the shaft end of the right power mechanism, and mainly comprise a notch disc, a hexagonal shaft and an adjustable ground wheel bracket; the notch disc is arranged on a hexagonal shaft, and two ends of the hexagonal shaft are rotationally connected with the adjustable land wheel bracket; the hexagonal shaft end of one of the support wheel assemblies is provided with a drive sprocket 9. Mainly provides power for fertilizer box fertilizer pulling, and can also adjust the depth of entering the soil of the ditching plow 7 and the weeding plow 8 by adjusting the height of the land wheel bracket;

the earthing disc component 6 is of an existing structure and mainly comprises an arc-shaped disc, a shaft head with a circular shaft and a corresponding support, wherein the arc-shaped disc is connected with the corresponding support through the shaft head with the circular shaft and is arranged at the rearmost end of the machine;

the connecting frame 4 is arranged at the upper end of the front part of the machine and is mainly formed by assembling and welding steel plates and is used for being connected with a tractor traction seat and a hydraulic cylinder to realize the traction and lifting functions of the machine.

In addition, the spacing of the ditching plow and the spacing of the supporting wheel assembly can be adjusted to adapt to the crop planting conditions with different widths, so that the applicability of the machine is improved.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and variations could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and variations should also be regarded as being within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An intertillage fertilization laxative weeder which characterized in that: comprises two sets of pesticide spraying mechanisms (1), a fertilizing box mechanism (2), a main frame (3), a supporting wheel assembly (5), a soil covering disc assembly (6), a ditching plow (7) and a weeding plow (8); two sides of the front end of the bottom of the main frame (3) are respectively provided with a supporting wheel component (5); a fertilizing box mechanism (2) and two sets of pesticide boxes of a pesticide spraying mechanism are fixed at the upper part of the main frame (3); two sides of the middle of the bottom of the main frame (3) are respectively provided with a digger plow (7), and the installation distance between the two digger plows (7) is adjustable; two sides of the tail end of the bottom of the main frame (3) are respectively and detachably provided with a weeding plow (8), and the installation distance between the two weeding plows (8) is adjustable; a soil covering disc assembly (6) is respectively arranged at the bottom of the main frame (3) close to the inner side of the weeding plough (8); one of them supporting wheel outside fixed connection driving sprocket (9) of supporting wheel subassembly (5), fertilizer box one side of fertilization case mechanism (2) is installed one and is taken driving sprocket (10) of axle, and driving sprocket (9) and driving sprocket (10) are located main frame (3) homonymy, connect through the chain.

2. The cultivator fertilizer application and pesticide spraying weeder of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the main frame (3) is fixed with a connecting frame (4) which is used for being connected with a traction seat and a hydraulic lifting rod of the tractor.

3. The cultivator fertilizer application and pesticide spraying weeder of claim 1, wherein: the two sets of pesticide spraying mechanisms are respectively provided with different liquid medicines according to corn and soybean crops.

4. The cultivator fertilizer application and pesticide spraying weeder of claim 1, wherein: the medicine spraying mechanism mainly comprises a medicine box (101), a double high-pressure diaphragm pump (102), a high-pressure explosion-proof pipe (103), an atomization nozzle (104), a double switch (105) and a battery clamp (106); the input end of the double high-pressure diaphragm pump (102) is connected with the medicine box (101) through a water pipe, and the output end is connected with the atomizing nozzle (104); the power end of the double high pressure diaphragm pump (102) is connected with the battery clamp (106).

5. The cultivator fertilizer application and pesticide spraying weeder of claim 4, wherein: the power end of the double high pressure diaphragm pump (102) is connected with the traction tractor electric bottle through a battery clip.

6. The cultivator fertilizer application and pesticide spraying weeder of claim 1, wherein: the main frame (3) is mainly formed by welding rectangular steel pipes.

7. The cultivator fertilizer application and pesticide spraying weeder of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer box body of the fertilizer box mechanism is formed by bending stainless steel materials.

8. The cultivator fertilizer application and pesticide spraying weeder of claim 1, wherein: the ditching plow (7) is formed by welding two steel plates and an arc-shaped plate positioned between the two steel plates, a round pipe is welded on the rear side of the arc-shaped plate of the ditching plow (7) and used for fixing a fertilizing pipe of the fertilizing box mechanism, and a blade is arranged on the steel plate at the lower end of the ditching plow (7).

9. The cultivator fertilizer application and pesticide spraying weeder of claim 1, wherein: the weeding plough (8) is formed by welding two main steel plates and an arc-shaped plate positioned between the two steel plates, the weeding plough is arranged at the rear part of the machine, and blades are arranged on the steel plates at the lower end of the weeding plough (8).

10. The cultivator fertilizer application and pesticide spraying weeder of claim 1, wherein: the spacing of the ditching plow and the spacing of the supporting wheel component are adjusted to adapt to the crop planting conditions with different widths.