CN212629149U

CN212629149U - Burette fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN212629149U
Application number: CN202021105859.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦先宾; 张立行; 孙正堂
Original assignee: Qingdao Main Link Cleaning Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Main Link Cleaning Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a burette fertilizer injection unit, includes the bed frame, the pillar is installed to the rear end of bed frame, the base frame is installed to the bottom of pillar, the distributor is installed at the top of base frame, the distributor is connected with the bao er joint through nylon pipe, flange pipe, elevating gear that connect gradually, install a plurality of branch pipes on the distributor, the branch pipe is carried on the base frame, coulter, the metal pole that distributes around being are installed to the bottom of base frame, the end of branch pipe is located between coulter and the metal pole. The beneficial effects are as follows: waste materials are uniformly distributed through the distributor and the branch pipes, and are directly irrigated to the soil in a plowing mode, so that the waste materials are prevented from being sprayed and volatilized in a large amount in the air, the fertilizing effect is improved, and the pollution to crop leaves and stems and the pollution to the air are avoided.

Description

Burette fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farming equipment field, especially a burette fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Fertilization is an important step in agricultural planting, liquid dung is the most common agricultural waste, large-scale fertilization is carried out on the traditional liquid dung fertilization through a duckbill type spray head, the fertilization effect is reduced due to serious volatilization of the liquid dung in the fertilization process, the smell is large, and the liquid dung is easily sprayed on the surfaces of crop leaves.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems and designing a burette fertilizer device. The specific design scheme is as follows:

a burette fertilizer device comprises a base frame which is arranged on a vehicle and used for providing back vision and the like, wherein a base column is arranged at the rear end of the base frame, the horizontal section of the base frame is of a T-shaped structure, the horizontal edge of the T-shaped structure is fixedly connected with a vehicle, the tail end of the vertical edge of the T-shaped structure is welded with the base column, the bottom of the base column is provided with a base frame which is fixedly connected with a vehicle for fertilizing, the base column is embedded into the base frame and is rotationally connected with the base frame, it is characterized in that the top of the base frame is provided with a distributor which is connected with the Baol joint through a nylon pipe, a plurality of flange pipes and a lifting device which are connected in sequence, the distributor is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are carried on the base frame, coulters and metal rods which are distributed in the front-back direction are arranged at the bottom of the base frame, and the tail ends of the branch pipes are located between the coulters and the metal rods.

The base frame is a rectangular frame-shaped structure placed in the horizontal direction, a plurality of cylinders are installed on the front side and the rear side of the base frame and are connected with the base frame in a welded mode, and the cylinders are used for carrying pipelines used for fertilization.

Two connecting rods which are distributed left and right are installed at the bottom of the base frame, the connecting rods are of an L-shaped structure, the top of the vertical edge of each connecting rod is connected with the base frame in a welded mode, two connecting beams which are distributed front and back are installed between the horizontal edges of the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod, and the coulter and the metal rod are installed on the two connecting beams respectively.

The distributor is a hollow disc-shaped structure, the top of the distributor is communicated with the nylon pipe, a plurality of pipeline interfaces are arranged at the bottom of the distributor, the pipeline interfaces are distributed in a reloading array mode on a horizontal cross section by taking the disc center of the disc-shaped structure of the distributor as the center, and the bottom of the distributor is communicated with the branch pipe through the pipeline interfaces.

The foundation column is connected with the distributor through a mounting frame, the mounting frame is of a Z-shaped structure, one end of the mounting frame is connected with the side end of the distributor in a welded mode, the bottom end of the mounting frame is connected with the foundation column in a welded mode, and the other end of the mounting frame is sleeved on the flange pipe and connected with the flange pipe in a flange mode.

The lifting device comprises a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe, the insides of the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are communicated through a hose, the outsides of the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are connected with a connecting plate shaft pin, the tops of the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are connected through a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the main pipe and is connected with the main pipe in a rotating mode through a shaft pin seat, and the cylinder shaft is connected with the auxiliary pipe in a rotating mode through the shaft pin seat.

The coulter is used for plowing a gap in ploughing for the fertilization of branch pipe to the waste material, the coulter is the arc structure, the end of coulter slopes forward, the quantity of coulter is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the coulter is straight line distribution along left right direction.

The metal rod is used for leveling up the analysis of the coulter plough after the burette is fertilized, the metal rod is of an arc structure, the tail end of the metal rod inclines backwards, the number of the metal rods is multiple, and the metal rods are linearly distributed along the left and right directions.

Through the utility model discloses a burette fertilizer injection unit that above-mentioned technical scheme obtained, its beneficial effect is:

waste materials are uniformly distributed through the distributor and the branch pipes, and are directly irrigated to the soil in a plowing mode, so that the waste materials are prevented from being sprayed and volatilized in a large amount in the air, the fertilizing effect is improved, and the pollution to crop leaves and stems and the pollution to the air are avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front-up-right view structure schematic diagram of the dropper fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear-lower-left view structural schematic diagram of the dropper fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the result of the lifting device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting device according to the present invention after being lifted;

in the figure, 1, a base frame; 2. a base pillar; 3. a base frame; 4. a dispenser; 5. a nylon tube; 6. a flange pipe; 7. a Bauer linker; 8. a branch pipe; 9. a coulter; 10. a metal rod; 11. a cylinder; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a connecting beam; 14. a pipeline interface; 15. a mounting frame; 16. a main pipe; 17. a secondary pipe; 18. a connecting plate; 19. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A burette fertilizer applying device comprises a base frame 1 which is installed on a vehicle and used for providing back vision and the like, wherein a base column 2 is installed at the rear end of the base frame 1, the horizontal section of the base frame 1 is of a T-shaped structure, the horizontal side of the T-shaped structure is fixedly connected with the vehicle, the tail end of the vertical side of the T-shaped structure is welded with the base column 2, a base frame 3 which is fixedly connected with the vehicle for fertilizing is installed at the bottom of the base column 2, the base column 2 is embedded into the base frame 3 and is rotatably connected with the base column, and the burette fertilizer applying device is characterized in that a distributor 4 is installed at the top of the base frame 3, the distributor 4 is connected with a Baoer joint 7 through a nylon pipe 5, a plurality of flange pipes 6 and a lifting device which are sequentially connected, a plurality of branch pipes 8 are installed on the distributor 4, the branch pipes 8 are installed on the base frame 3, and a plow blade 9 and a plow blade which are distributed front and back, A metal rod 10, and the tail end of the branch pipe 8 is positioned between the coulter 9 and the metal rod 10.

The base frame 3 is a rectangular frame-shaped structure placed in the horizontal direction, a plurality of cylinders 11 are installed on the front side and the rear side of the base frame 3, the cylinders 11 are connected with the base frame 3 in a welded mode, and the cylinders 11 are used for carrying pipelines for fertilization.

Two connecting rods 12 which are distributed left and right are installed at the bottom of the base frame 3, the connecting rods 12 are of an L-shaped structure, the top of the vertical edge of each connecting rod 12 is connected with the base frame 3 in a welding mode, two connecting beams 13 which are distributed front and back are installed between the horizontal edges of the left connecting rod 12 and the right connecting rod 12, and the coulter 9 and the metal rod 10 are installed on the two connecting beams 13 respectively.

The distributor 4 is a hollow disc-shaped structure, the top of the distributor 4 is communicated with the nylon pipe 5, a plurality of pipeline interfaces 14 are arranged at the bottom of the distributor 4, the pipeline interfaces 14 are distributed in a reloading array on a horizontal section by taking the disc center of the disc-shaped structure of the distributor 4 as the center, and the bottom of the distributor 4 is communicated with the branch pipe 8 through the pipeline interfaces 14.

Be connected through mounting bracket 15 between foundation column 2 and the distributor 4, mounting bracket 15 is "Z" shape structure, the one end of mounting bracket with the side welded connection of distributor 4, the bottom with foundation column 2 welded connection, other pot head be in on the flange pipe 6 and with 6 flange joint of flange pipe.

The lifting device comprises a main pipe 16 and an auxiliary pipe 17, the insides of the main pipe 16 and the auxiliary pipe 17 are communicated through a hose, the outsides of the main pipe 16 and the auxiliary pipe 17 are respectively connected with a connecting plate 18 through a shaft pin, the tops of the main pipe 16 and the auxiliary pipe 17 are connected through a hydraulic cylinder 19, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 19 is installed on the main pipe 16 and is rotationally connected through a shaft pin seat, and the cylinder shaft is rotationally connected with the auxiliary pipe 17 through a shaft pin seat.

The coulter 9 is used for plowing a gap in the cultivated land for the fertilization of branch pipe 8 to the waste material, the coulter 9 is the arc structure, the end of coulter 9 slopes forward, the quantity of coulter 9 is a plurality of, and is a plurality of coulter 9 is straight line distribution along left right direction.

The metal rod 10 is used for leveling analysis of a plough of the coulter 9 after fertilization of the burette, the metal rod 10 is of an arc-shaped structure, the tail end of the metal rod 10 inclines backwards, the number of the metal rods 10 is multiple, and the metal rods 10 are linearly distributed along the left-right direction.

Before the device is used, the device is installed firstly, the device is integrally installed on a tractor through the base frame 1 and the base frame 3, a colter and a metal rod 10 below the base frame 3 form a intertillage structure, and the Baol joint 7 is communicated with a waste pipe through a hose.

During fertilization, a tractor is started along the farmland, and the waste materials are dripped into the farmland through the Baker joint 7, the flange pipe 6, the nylon pipe 5, the distributor 4 and the branch pipe 8 in sequence.

In the drip irrigation process, the coulter 9 firstly plows a gap between crops, soil in the gap is squeezed to two sides, then waste materials are dripped into the gap, the metal rod 10 then dials the soil on the two sides into the gap to be filled, and the plowing and filling steps are the same as the principle of a cultivator.

Through above-mentioned fertilization mode, the waste material adopts the formula of driping irrigation to add, compares with traditional formula of spraying, and the waste material can be all driped irrigation soil in, can not volatilize, also can not have the waste material splash to the crop on, not only waste utilization is higher, and the fertilization effect is better, has avoided the pollution to the air moreover.

In the conveying process, the Baol joint 7 extends out of the vehicle body, so that potential safety hazards of driving can be caused, the Baol joint 7 can be folded through the hydraulic cylinder 19 during conveying, after the hydraulic cylinder 19 is started, the auxiliary pipe 17 can rotate to drive the Baol joint 7 to rotate, the main pipe 16 and the auxiliary pipe 17 are rectangular metal pipes, and the insides of the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are connected through hoses to ensure sealing performance.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a burette fertilizer injection unit, includes bed frame (1), foundation column (2) are installed to the rear end of bed frame (1), base frame (3) are installed to the bottom of foundation column (2), its characterized in that, distributor (4) are installed at the top of base frame (3), distributor (4) are connected with bao er joint (7) through nylon tube (5), flange pipe (6), elevating gear that connect gradually, install a plurality of branch pipes (8) on distributor (4), branch pipe (8) are carried on base frame (3), colter (9), metal pole (10) that are the front and back and distribute are installed to the bottom of base frame (3), the end of branch pipe (8) is located between colter (9) and metal pole (10).

2. The burette fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base frame (3) is a rectangular frame-shaped structure placed horizontally, and a plurality of cylinders (11) are installed on both sides of the front and rear of the base frame (3).

3. The burette fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the base frame (3) is provided with two connecting rods (12) which are distributed left and right, two connecting beams (13) which are distributed front and back are arranged between the two connecting rods (12), and the coulter (9) and the metal rod (10) are respectively arranged on the two connecting beams (13).

4. A dropper fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said distributor (4) is a hollow disc-like structure, the top of said distributor (4) communicates with said nylon tube (5), and the bottom of said distributor (4) communicates with said branch tube (8).

5. A dropper fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the base (2) is connected to the dispenser (4) by means of a mounting bracket (15).

6. The burette fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting device comprises a main pipe (16) and an auxiliary pipe (17), the outer parts of the main pipe (16) and the auxiliary pipe (17) are respectively connected with a connecting plate (18) through a shaft pin, and the tops of the main pipe (16) and the auxiliary pipe (17) are connected through a hydraulic cylinder (19).

7. A dropper fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the coulter (9) is of arcuate configuration, the tip of the coulter (9) being inclined forwardly.

8. A dropper fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal rod (10) is of arcuate configuration, the distal end of the metal rod (10) being inclined rearwardly.