CN2682780Y - Corn no-tillage planting combine for fertilizing and spraying chemical - Google Patents

Corn no-tillage planting combine for fertilizing and spraying chemical Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2682780Y
CN2682780Y CN 200420002413 CN200420002413U CN2682780Y CN 2682780 Y CN2682780 Y CN 2682780Y CN 200420002413 CN200420002413 CN 200420002413 CN 200420002413 U CN200420002413 U CN 200420002413U CN 2682780 Y CN2682780 Y CN 2682780Y
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China
Prior art keywords
spray
spraying
frame
tractor
planting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200420002413
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李洪文
古燕
王晓燕
李问盈
王丽杰
毛宁
王树东
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN 200420002413 priority Critical patent/CN2682780Y/en
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Publication of CN2682780Y publication Critical patent/CN2682780Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn no-tillage planting combine for fertilizing and spraying chemical, and meanwhile the planting, the fertilizing and the spraying are achieved. The utility model comprises a tractor (12), a machine frame, a fertilizer apparatus (1), a planting apparatus (2), a tease grass wheel (7), a limit incision grass wheel (8) and a pressing wheel (5). A chemical liquid box (10) is arranged in the front of the tractor (12). A medicinal liquid spraying pump (13) is connected with the (10). The backside of the machine frame is provided with a plurality of air spouts (4). The chemical liquid box (10) passes through the liquid pipeline (6) and is communicated with the air spouts (4) through an adjustable valve (16) and a distributing valve (15). (9) is a pipeline control device. The utility model moderates the contradiction between the planting and the spraying grass killing. The problems that spraying is limited by the farming season after planting and before sprouting, the agricultural chemicals are not sprayed because missing the farming season can be solved by the utility model, so the spraying along the planting with a sowing machine track is guaranteed, and the repeat spray and the leakage spray problems in the spraying are fundamentally solved.

Description

The no-till maize dark loose integration of operation of applying fertilizer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of no-till maize dark loose combine that applies fertilizer, and belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The area of China's arid, semiarid zone accounts for area 52.5%, mainly is distributed in 16 provinces in the north.In these areas, conservation tillage obtains the great attention of local government, and actively promotes protective farming technique.No-tillage seeding fertilization and dark pine have become one of research emphasis of protective farming technique as the key technology of conservation tillage.China's present no-till maize fertilising and dark loose operation all are to carry out separately, problem such as exist into often, compacting soil, damage crop and power consumption are big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of no-till maize that can once finish no-till maize fertilising and dark loose operation on the wheat stalk mulched ground dark loose combine that applies fertilizer will be provided.
Comprise in order to reach the technical scheme that this purpose takes: frame 8, the deep straw articles assembly 1 of the limit that links to each other with frame 8, grass poking wheel assembly 2, furrower assembly 3, seeding-apparatus assembly 4, packing wheel assembly 5, it is characterized in that, between adjacent two row of row of two on the sower frame or the above no-till maize fertilizing mechanism of two row subsoiler structure assembly I9 is installed, subsoiler structure assembly I9 comprises fixed part 10, deep soil loosing shovel handle 11 and deep soil loosing shovel 12.
The above-mentioned no-till maize dark loose combine that applies fertilizer, subsoiler structure assembly I9 is fixed on the frame 8 by fixed part 10.
Above-mentioned no-till maize applies fertilizer in the dark loose combine, and the deep soil loosing shovel handle 11 of subsoiler structure assembly I9 can adopt bending spade or polytypes such as vertical type spade or tilting spade.
Above-mentioned no-till maize applies fertilizer in the dark loose combine, and the deep soil loosing shovel 12 of subsoiler structure assembly I9 can adopt scalpriform or polytypes such as flechette-type or double-vane shape.
Comprise the deep straw articles assembly 1 of limit, grass poking wheel assembly 2, seeding-apparatus assembly 4, packing wheel assembly 5 in order to reach another technical scheme that this purpose takes, it is characterized in that, II9 changes furrower assembly 3 with subsoiler structure assembly, subsoiler structure assembly II9 is installed in the position of former furrower assembly 3, and behind subsoiler structure assembly II9, increases covering device 13.
The above-mentioned no-till maize dark loose combine that applies fertilizer is characterized in that subsoiler structure assembly II9 is fixed on the longeron 15 of frame 8 by fixed part 10.
The above-mentioned no-till maize dark loose combine that applies fertilizer is characterized in that fertilizer delivering pipe 14 is fixed on the back of covering device 13.
The no-till maize that the possesses above architectural feature advantage that dark loose combine had of applying fertilizer is as follows: can once finish no-till maize, fertilising and dark loose operation on the wheat stalk mulched ground, reduce the operation number of times and to soil packing, reduce power consumption, realized having solved difficult problems such as no-till maize applies fertilizer and dark loose separate operaton brings soil compaction, power consumption are big in fertilising of wheat stalk mulched ground no-till maize and dark loose integration of operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is dark loose combine end view for no-till maize applies fertilizer;
Fig. 2 is dark loose combine front view for no-till maize applies fertilizer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of subsoiler structure assembly I in no-till maize the applies fertilizer dark loose combine;
Fig. 4 is the locations of structures schematic diagram of subsoiler structure assembly II in no-till maize the applies fertilizer dark loose combine.
The number in the figure explanation:
1, the deep straw articles assembly 2 of limit, grass poking wheel assembly 3, furrower assembly
4, seeding-apparatus assembly 5, packing wheel assembly 6, kind case
7, fertile case 8, frame 9, subsoiler structure assembly
10, fixed part 11, deep soil loosing shovel handle 12, deep soil loosing shovel
13, covering device 14, fertilizer delivering pipe 15, longeron
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the 1 deep straw articles assembly, 2 that exceeds is fertile case for kind of a case, 7 for packing wheel assembly, 6 for seeding-apparatus assembly, 5 for furrower assembly, 4 for grass poking wheel assembly, 3, subsoiler structure assembly I9 be installed in the sower frame four lines no-till maize fertilizing mechanism adjacent two the row between, subsoiler structure assembly I9 is fixed on the frame 8 by fixed part 10.As shown in Figure 3, subsoiler structure assembly I9 is made up of fixed part 10, deep soil loosing shovel handle 11 and deep soil loosing shovel 12 etc.Deep soil loosing shovel handle 11 can adopt polytypes such as bending spade, vertical type spade, tilting spade, and deep soil loosing shovel 12 can adopt polytypes such as scalpriform, flechette-type, double-vane shape.Another technical scheme of the present utility model is changed furrower assembly 3 with subsoiler structure assembly II9, subsoiler structure assembly II9 is installed on the position of furrower assembly 3, and increase covering device 13 thereafter, subsoiler structure assembly II9 is fixed on the longeron 15 by fixed part 10, and fertilizer delivering pipe 14 is fixed on the back of covering device 13.Be the locations of structures schematic diagram of subsoiler structure assembly II in this programme as shown in Figure 4.
During operation, limit deep straw articles assembly 1 to be positioned at the place ahead of sowing mechanism, be used to limit the wheat stalk on dark and the cut-out wheat stalk mulched ground; Grass poking wheel assembly 2 is used for the wheat stalk on the wheat stalk mulched ground is pushed aside, to alleviate obstruction; Furrower assembly 3 and seeding-apparatus assembly 4 adopts the fertilising of the narrow type plough trench digging of wedge angle formulas, sows, and it is good to go into soil nature, helps improving seeding quality; Packing wheel assembly 5 adopts the V-type press wheel, is used for profiling, earthing and suppression; Subsoiler structure assembly I, II9 are used at the no-till maize chiselling earth in the ranks that applies fertilizer.
The utility model is once finished no-till maize fertilising and dark loose operation, reduce the operation number of times and to soil packing, reduced power consumption, realized in wheat stalk mulched ground no-till maize and dark loose integration of operation, solved soil compaction that no-till maize and dark loose separate operaton bring, advance ground often, a difficult problem such as power consumption is big.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of no-till maize fertilising spray medicine combine, include tractor (12), the frame (17) that connects at the rear of tractor (12), and be installed in fertilizer apparatus (1) on the frame (17), seeding apparatus (2), dial grass wheel (7), depth-limiting grass-cutting wheel (8), press wheel (5), it is characterized in that, in the dead ahead of tractor (12) spray tank (10) is housed, frame (17) is provided with farm chemical spray pump (13), the rear side of frame (17) is provided with plurality of nozzles (4), farm chemical spray pump (13) is connected with spray tank (10) by soup pipeline (6), spray tank (10) communicates with nozzle (4) by control valve (16) and the distributing valve (15) that is fixed on the frame (17) through soup pipeline (6) again, is provided with pipe controller (9) on soup pipeline (6).
2, no-till maize fertilising spray medicine combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that spray tank (10) is fixed on the dead ahead of tractor (12) by spray tank carriage (11).
3, no-till maize fertilising spray medicine combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that farm chemical spray pump (13) is connected with the power take-off of tractor (12).
4, no-till maize fertilising spray medicine combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each fixedly connected spray medicine frame (3) on the suppression wheel carrier of each press wheel (5), and each spray medicine frame (3) each side has a nozzle (4).
5, no-till maize according to claim 4 fertilising spray medicine combine is characterized in that, what soup pipeline (6) was linked to each other with nozzle (4) is spray boom (14), and nozzle (4) is fixed on the end of this spray boom (14) down.
6, no-till maize fertilising spray medicine combine according to claim 5 is characterized in that spray boom (14) is fixed on the spray medicine frame (3).
7, no-till maize fertilising spray medicine combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that pipe controller (9) is installed in tractor (12) driver's cabin.
CN 200420002413 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 Corn no-tillage planting combine for fertilizing and spraying chemical Expired - Fee Related CN2682780Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420002413 CN2682780Y (en) 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 Corn no-tillage planting combine for fertilizing and spraying chemical

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420002413 CN2682780Y (en) 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 Corn no-tillage planting combine for fertilizing and spraying chemical

Publications (1)

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CN2682780Y true CN2682780Y (en) 2005-03-09

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104956798A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-07 芜湖鸣人热能设备有限公司 Dual-purpose vehicle for fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying
CN105746061A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-07-13 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Four-bar type rubber tree fertilizing machine
CN105917774A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-07 袁国庆 Sowing machine with functions of subsoiling, fertilizer application as well as furrowing and bed building
CN108738524A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 新疆农垦科学院 A kind of multifunctional seed drill

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104956798A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-07 芜湖鸣人热能设备有限公司 Dual-purpose vehicle for fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying
CN105746061A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-07-13 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Four-bar type rubber tree fertilizing machine
CN105746061B (en) * 2016-05-20 2018-07-06 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 A kind of four-bar rubber fertilizer applicator
CN105917774A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-07 袁国庆 Sowing machine with functions of subsoiling, fertilizer application as well as furrowing and bed building
CN108738524A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 新疆农垦科学院 A kind of multifunctional seed drill

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Granted publication date: 20050309