CN216532500U - Soil preparation fertilization weeding integrated machine under wheat pepper interplanting mode - Google Patents
Soil preparation fertilization weeding integrated machine under wheat pepper interplanting mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN216532500U CN216532500U CN202123139796.3U CN202123139796U CN216532500U CN 216532500 U CN216532500 U CN 216532500U CN 202123139796 U CN202123139796 U CN 202123139796U CN 216532500 U CN216532500 U CN 216532500U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine in a wheat pepper interplanting mode, which comprises a support, a fertilizing mechanism arranged on the upper part of the support, a rotary tillage mechanism and a flame weeding mechanism which are arranged on the lower part of the support, and a pesticide spraying and weeding mechanism which is arranged on the rear part of the support, wherein the fertilizing mechanism is matched with the rotary tillage mechanism to uniformly apply fertilizers, soil and fertilizers are turned and mixed by the rotary tillage mechanism after the fertilizers are scattered by the fertilizing mechanism, and meanwhile, the flame weeding mechanism and the pesticide spraying and weeding mechanism respectively weed boundary areas of the turned soil and ridge beds during the soil turning process. The utility model integrates fertilization, soil preparation, flame weeding and pesticide spraying weeding, can kill weed seeds, pests, soil-borne disease bacteria and the like in plough layer soil at high temperature while fertilizing and preparing soil, combines flame high-temperature weeding and chemical weeding, can be matched with the farmland environment for interplanting wheat and pepper, has high mechanization level, greatly improves the production efficiency and simultaneously considers the ecological environmental benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine in a wheat pepper interplanting mode.
Background
With the development of agricultural production technology, a wheat pepper interplanting mode which can increase grain yield and increase economic crop income is developed in the traditional winter wheat planting area Huang-Huai area of China in recent years, namely, pepper planting beds are reserved at intervals in the field during winter wheat seeding, and then the reserved planting beds are covered with films and transplanted or pepper seeds are directly sown after soil preparation and fertilization are carried out in the next 3 and 4 months. The planting mode has remarkable economic benefit and is more and more popular with farmers; however, some technical problems to be solved still exist in the current planting mode: firstly, lack the special mechanical equipment who is suitable for the hot pepper and plants the soil preparation before sowing and fertilize, secondly because the hot pepper kind is stricken the border and is covered with the plastic film in a field, has led to in the hot pepper kind is stricken the border and easily has bred weeds and pest, and the prevention and cure is difficult.
As is known, in the agricultural production process, field weeding is an important work, but is also a very heavy field management work, whether weeding is thorough or not directly determines the growth state of crops, and as a large amount of weeds are bred in the field, soil fertility is consumed, sunlight, moisture, space and the like are strived for with the crops, so that the yield is reduced and the economic benefit is reduced for the growth of the crops.
The existing field weeding modes are various, such as manual weeding, machine weeding and chemical pesticides, but the weeding modes have great limitations, wherein the manual weeding mode is the most effective mode, but the manual weeding mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, low in working efficiency and high in labor intensity, and is not suitable for weeding in a large-area field; the machine weeding is more used for trimming gardens and lawns, has limitation in the working environment of farmlands, cannot effectively remove grass seeds and grass roots, and cannot achieve good field weeding effect; while chemical pesticide weeding is the most common weeding mode in farmland operation, most of pesticides are difficult to be applied to weeding wheat and pepper crops simultaneously in a wheat and pepper interplanting mode due to different types of the pesticides applicable to the crops, and excessive application of the pesticides can bring food safety hidden dangers and serious ecological environment problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine suitable for a wheat pepper interplanting mode, and aims to solve the technical problems of difficulty in soil preparation and fertilization, low weeding efficiency and excessive labor consumption in the wheat pepper interplanting mode.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the design is a soil preparation fertilization weeding all-in-one under wheat pepper interplanting mode, includes support, at least one rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, flame weeding mechanism, spouts medicine weeding mechanism, the rotary tillage mechanism who connects through the support column and the nozzle of flame weeding mechanism are installed to the support lower part, fertilizing mechanism is installed on support upper portion, the gas storage tank of flame weeding mechanism is installed at the support rear portion and spouts medicine weeding mechanism.
Flame weeding mechanism includes bocca, breather pipe, gas storage tank, the bocca links to each other with the breather pipe and installs in the place ahead or the rear of rotary blade and keep certain distance with the rotary blade, and concrete position can adjust according to actual conditions and change, the gas storage tank is installed on the support, and passes through the breather pipe with the bocca links to each other, when the rotary cultivator is ploughed and is fertilizied, but flame weeding mechanism high temperature kills the weeds that is turned over out, can effectively get rid of weeds, grass roots and secret pest, worm's ovum, harmful microorganism etc. and can not cause harmful effects to soil.
Spout medicine weeding mechanism and include explosive box, intercommunication pipeline, atomizer, the atomizer is installed and is in communicating pipe way just intercommunication tube installation on the support, the explosive box sets up on the support, spout medicine weeding mechanism and be used for spraying hot pepper and wheat ridge rectangular pieces of land in a field in succession, spray the medicine weeding in the area that flame can not burn, under the circumstances of guaranteeing to get rid of weeds comprehensively, reduce the influence of pesticide to the soil, the practicality is very high.
Rotary tillage mechanism includes rotary blade, rotation axis, support column, fender native board, rotary tillage mechanism passes through the support column links to each other with the support, the rotation axis alternates in the support column lower part, the rotary blade is installed on the rotation axis, rotary tillage mechanism is used for ploughing, whole soil at this machine during operation, makes soil softer, and is in the rotary tillage mechanism rear is equipped with the corresponding compression roller/board that is used for leveling rectangular pieces of land in a field face.
Fertilizing mechanism is including storing up fertile storehouse, axis of rotation, unloading piece, discharge gate, side cap, fertilizing mechanism pass through the side cap with the support links to each other, the unloading piece with the discharge gate links together, and passes through the unloading piece is connected in the axis of rotation, just unloading piece follow-up is in the axis of rotation, fertilizing mechanism is used for the device during operation to spill fertilizer in the front of rotary blade, the rethread rotary tillage mechanism ploughs the soil, spills fertilizer fully to spread in the soil, supplies crops to absorb.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the main beneficial technical effects that:
1. the utility model integrates fertilization, soil preparation, flame weeding and pesticide spraying weeding, can kill weed seeds, pests, soil-borne disease bacteria and the like in plough layer soil at high temperature while fertilizing and preparing soil, has very high working efficiency, combines flame high-temperature weeding and chemical weeding, can be in accordance with the production environment of interplanting wheat and pepper in farmlands, greatly improves the production efficiency and simultaneously considers the ecological environmental benefit.
2. The utility model organically integrates fertilization, rotary tillage, flame weeding and pesticide spraying weeding into a whole, and the mechanisms are matched to act, so that the mechanization level of pepper planting is greatly improved, and a large amount of labor force is saved.
3. The working scene of the utility model can be used for wheat pepper interplanting fields and other crops in a similar mixed interplanting mode, and has good popularization and use values.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of a soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine in a wheat pepper interplanting mode.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side structure view of the soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine in a wheat pepper interplanting mode.
Fig. 3 is a rear structure schematic diagram of the soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine in the wheat pepper interplanting mode.
In the above figures, 1 is a stand, 2 is a rotary blade, 3 is a rotary shaft, 4 is a support column, 5 is a soil guard, 6 is a fertilizer storage bin, 7 is a rotary shaft, 8 is a blanking block, 9 is a discharge port, 10 is a flame nozzle, 11 is a vent pipe, 12 is a gas storage tank, 13 is a medicine storage box, 14 is a communication pipeline, 15 is a flame nozzle, and 16 is a side cover.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in detail and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1: a soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine in a wheat pepper interplanting mode is disclosed, and comprises a support 1, two rotary tillage mechanisms (the distance between the two rotary tillage mechanisms corresponds to the width of a wheat ridge in a field), a fertilization mechanism, a flame weeding mechanism and a pesticide spraying and weeding mechanism, and is shown in the figures 1-3; the rotary tillage mechanism comprises rotary tillage blades 2, a rotating shaft 3, supporting columns 4 and soil retaining plates 5, referring to fig. 1, the rotating shaft 3 and the soil retaining plates 5 are connected to the supporting columns 4 from bottom to top, the upper ends of the supporting columns 4 are connected to the support 1, the rotary tillage blades 2 are sequentially connected to the rotating shaft 3, and corresponding compression rollers/plates for leveling the furrow surfaces are arranged behind the rotary tillage mechanism; the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer storage bin 6, a rotating shaft 7, discharging blocks 8, discharging holes 9 and side covers 16, referring to fig. 1, the fertilizer storage bin 6 is connected with the support 1 through the side covers 16, two sides of the rotating shaft 7 are inserted on the side covers 16, the discharging blocks 8 are sequentially installed on the rotating shaft 7, and each discharging hole 9 is correspondingly connected with each discharging block 8; the flame weeding mechanism comprises a flame nozzle 10, an air pipe 11 and a gas storage tank 12, referring to fig. 2, the flame nozzle 10 is arranged on an air pipe and is connected with a soil retaining plate 5, and the gas storage tank 12 is connected with the flame nozzle 10 through the air pipe 11; the pesticide spraying and weeding mechanism comprises a pesticide box 13, a communication pipeline 14 and a pesticide spraying nozzle 15, referring to fig. 3, the pesticide box 13 is connected to the rear part of the support 1, the communication pipeline 14 is connected to the side edge of the rear part of the support 1, and the pesticide spraying nozzle 15 is installed on the communication pipeline 14.
Example 2: on the basis of the integrated machine for soil preparation, fertilization and weeding in the wheat pepper interplanting mode in the embodiment 1, a corresponding press roller for leveling the furrow surface is arranged behind the rotary tillage mechanism.
The operation and use method of the soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine in the wheat pepper interplanting mode comprises the following steps:
the soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine in the wheat pepper interplanting mode is suitable for a wheat pepper interplanting production mode, and because the seeding time of wheat and pepper is different, when the wheat grows to a certain height, the pepper is turned over, fertilized and seeded; when the integrated machine for soil preparation, fertilization and weeding in the wheat pepper interplanting mode works, the integrated machine needs to be connected with an external power vehicle source, the external power vehicle source pulls the integrated machine to work, when the integrated machine for soil preparation, fertilization and weeding in the wheat pepper interplanting mode is in a working state, an opening in the lower side of the fertilizer storage bin 6 is opened, the power of the power external vehicle source drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and therefore fertilizer in the fertilizer storage bin 6 is enabled to be scattered on the land between the rotary tillage cutter and the power of the external vehicle source through the lower material block 8 and the discharge hole 9, namely the land at the front end of the support 1; under the pulling of external vehicle power, the rotary shaft 3 starts to rotate to drive the rotary blades 2 to turn the soil, meanwhile, fertilizers scattered by the fertilizing mechanism are fully blended with the soil, and the turned soil is further flattened by using a press roller/plate behind the rotary tillage mechanism, so that the nutritional ingredients of the soil are reserved; when the rotary tillage mechanism works, the rotary tillage mechanism mainly performs soil turning and fertilizing treatment on a pepper land which is sowed later, and does not damage wheat crops which are sowed, the flame weeding mechanism and the pesticide spraying weeding mechanism can also enter a working state at the same time, a switch of the gas storage tank 12 in the flame weeding mechanism is opened, gas in the gas storage tank 12 is transmitted to the flame nozzle 10 through the vent pipe 11, the flame nozzle 10 is ignited to emit flame, flame weeding is performed on soil turned out by the rotary tillage mechanism by using the flame, grass seeds and grass roots, pests, ova, disease microorganisms and the like in the soil are killed by high-temperature ignition; the pesticide spraying weeding mechanism is used for performing pesticide weeding on a boundary area of wheat ridges and pepper ridges, because wheat grows to a certain extent when pepper is sowed or cultivated, if weeding at the boundary of the two ridges by flame can affect the production of wheat crops and even die the wheat crops; therefore, when the spraying and weeding mechanism is used for weeding, the spraying valve switch of the pesticide storage box 13 is opened, the pesticide liquid in the pesticide storage box enters the spraying nozzle 15 through the communication pipeline 14 and is sprayed to the ground surface which is already dug and leveled through the spraying nozzle 15, and the combination of flame weeding and spraying and weeding can achieve better effect according to actual requirements.
While the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in the details of the embodiments and various changes in the details of construction and materials may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the utility model and without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A soil preparation, fertilization and weeding integrated machine based on a wheat pepper interplanting mode comprises a support, a fertilizing mechanism and at least one rotary tillage mechanism, and is characterized by further comprising a flame weeding mechanism and a pesticide spraying and weeding mechanism, wherein the flame weeding mechanism comprises a fire nozzle arranged in front of or behind a rotary tillage cutter of the rotary tillage mechanism, a fuel gas storage tank arranged on the support and a vent pipe connected with the fuel gas storage tank and the fire nozzle, and the spraying direction of the fire nozzle faces the rotary tillage cutter and keeps a certain distance with the rotary tillage cutter; spout medicine weeding mechanism is including locating storage case on the support, the atomizer that is used for ridge border weeding and the intercommunication pipeline that corresponds.
2. The integrated machine for soil preparation, fertilization and weeding in an interplanting mode of wheat and pepper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a support column connected with the support frame, a soil retaining plate mounted on the support column, a rotary shaft and rotary blades mounted on the rotary shaft, and blade heads at two ends of the rotary blades are bent to one side or two sides.
3. The integrated machine for soil preparation, fertilization and weeding in wheat pepper interplanting mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizing mechanism comprises side covers mounted on both sides of the frame, a rotating shaft mounted between the side covers, and a fertilizer storage bin, the rotating shaft is provided with a feeding block and a discharge port connected with the feeding block, the feeding block follows the rotating shaft, and the discharge port is obliquely mounted so that the dropped fertilizer falls in front of the rotary blades of the rotary cultivating mechanism.
4. The integrated machine for soil preparation, fertilization and weeding in the wheat pepper interplanting mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein a corresponding soil retaining plate is arranged behind the rotary tillage blades.
5. The integrated machine for soil preparation, fertilization and weeding in a wheat pepper interplanting mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein a press roller/plate for leveling the furrow surface is arranged behind the rotary tillage mechanism.
6. The integrated machine for soil preparation, fertilization and weeding in the wheat pepper interplanting mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary tillage mechanisms are two rotary tillage mechanisms arranged side by side, and the distance between the two rotary tillage mechanisms corresponds to the width of a wheat ridge in a field.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202123139796.3U CN216532500U (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Soil preparation fertilization weeding integrated machine under wheat pepper interplanting mode |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202123139796.3U CN216532500U (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Soil preparation fertilization weeding integrated machine under wheat pepper interplanting mode |
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| CN216532500U true CN216532500U (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114931073A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-23 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | Wheat planting and pest control method |
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2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202123139796.3U patent/CN216532500U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114931073A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-23 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | Wheat planting and pest control method |
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