CN2610617Y - Rotary cultivating, cultivating-free, normal drought resistance and combined seeder - Google Patents
Rotary cultivating, cultivating-free, normal drought resistance and combined seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN2610617Y CN2610617Y CN 02251104 CN02251104U CN2610617Y CN 2610617 Y CN2610617 Y CN 2610617Y CN 02251104 CN02251104 CN 02251104 CN 02251104 U CN02251104 U CN 02251104U CN 2610617 Y CN2610617 Y CN 2610617Y
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Abstract
First, the utility model relates to an united sowing machine which is capable of rotary tilling, no-tilling, conventional and drought resisting. Second, the united sowing machine belongs to an agricultural machine. Third, the united sowing machine is characterized in that, firstly, own dynamic rotary tillage, conventional and drought resistance sowing seed. Dibble type or strip type, deep or shallow, solid or liquid fertilization. The united sowing machine is capable of arranging covering no-tillage. Green grain is capable of being planted. Secondly, the united sowing machine is capable of rotary tilling individually, conventional and drought resistance sowing seed individually. The united sowing machine is capable of achieving the rotary tillage, conventional and drought resistance sowing seed, fertilizing once according to the requirement, and achieving an active role of moisture conservation. Thirdly, a rotary tillage machine (36) causes the rotary knife (33) to rotate using the dynamic outputted by the rotary tillage machine power engine (2). The rotary tillage machine walks with a small four-wheel tractor (31), thereby causing the rotary tillage machine (36) to rotary till forwardly. Fourthly, ground wheels (22) of the conventional and drought resistance sowing seed machine rotate driven by traction power which is newly composed, thereby causing the conventional and drought resistance sowing seed machine (15) to arrange and cover the no-tillage machine (27), planting scientifically according to the climatic condition.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of seeding apparatus of agricultural machinery, especially can be with rotary tillage, sowing, fertilising, water filling, covering, suppression, the no-tillage disposable rotary tillage of finishing, no-tillage, conventional, drought resisting combined type combined drill.
Background technology:
Present still personnel selection of spring ploughing sowing great majority, animal power and farm implements carry out, and having only small part is with machinery (agricultural machinery).Their cultivation process and number of times are: machinery output for the first time is that rotovator with tractor-drawn standby with field rotary tillage ridging, deficiency be the evaporation of water in soil.Machinery output for the second time be with tractor-drawn sower with standby field broadcast cultivated on, the procreation enviroment that deficiency is a seed is not good.Machinery output for the third time is packer with tractor-drawn, the field of sow is suppressed plain, deficiency be poor effect.No. the 4th machinery output is to adorn no-tillage machine with the tractor back of the body will sow and suppress plain field and spray no-tillage medicine, deficiency be poor effect.No. the 5th machinery output is, water tank and great amount of manpower, execute the water drought resisting (current output is only limited to spring drought is not had soil moisture) with the tractor traction, deficiency be to choose many, do not economize on water.Existing agricultural machinery can not be in the quality and the output of the guarantee agricultural product of peasant's's normal (expense of economic benefit＞inputs) input clinical practice, and weather hits by drought 9 years out of 10 especially now, is characterized in spring drought, summer waterlogging, autumn accent (autumn drought), early frost.Existing sowing level, soil moisture conservation spring sowing is finished in the time of can not be anxious caused the underproduction reduction of income, peasant's life just can not get ensureing, resembling that the peasant is said lives at the mercy of the elements, is exactly the time the good conditions for soil moisture, and the existing agriculture field planting machinery that adapts to the Chinese countryside economic situation is not ideal.Undesirable factor has: 1, wasteful, the mechanical often availability of outputting power is low, and 2, manpower worries about more, seeding quality is low.
Summary of the invention:
Utility model technical problem to be solved is: for the method for cultivating of filling up existing farming machinery can not science guarantee emergence rate, strong sprout rate and outputting power often, wasteful, operation rate of machinery is low, manpower is worried about more, the deficiency that seeding quality is low.The utility model provides a kind of rotary tillage, no-tillage, conventional, drought resisting combinatorial association sower.This machine can not only science rotary tillage, sowing, fertilising, water filling, covering, suppression, no-tillage, the soil moisture conservation farming.And can be with the finishing of rotary tillage, sowing, fertilising, water filling, covering, suppression, no-tillage disposable science, thereby guarantee emergence rate that can science, strong sprout rate, reduce power output number of times again, improve availability, labor productivity and the seeding quality of machinery.
The utility model solves its technical problem, the technical scheme that is adopted is: earlier the preceding roof beam structure of tractor with small four wheels is pulled down the installation place of back axle in the past, with preceding rotary cultivator attachment, be installed on the front and back bridge of this tractor, engine with this tractor is installed on the roof beam structure of the preceding rotary cultivator attachment that designs again, form a new running gear, preceding rotovator is self-powered to be separated with walking power, with fertilising, sowing, water filling device, covering, suppression, no-tillage device glued joint on the rear haulage frame of the running gear that is installed in new combination side by side again.So just can the rotary tillage ridging can draw seeding apparatus simultaneously again, the farming that preserves soil moisture of fertilizer apparatus, water filling device, covering, suppression, no-tillage device.Thereby reduced the not evaporation of water in soil of soil air-dry time (near 0).If spring drought can dig hole, hole formula quantitative injection.Again prop up accurate covering by the ridge that the support ridger cladding system is finished sowing, again ground, the ridge suppression that arrangement is covered by suppression, no-tillage device plain after, spray no-tillage soup.This machinery is provided with two fertilizer applicators, and chemical fertilizer is divided into two kinds of base manure, seed manures.The base manure deep placement does not run fertilizer like this, topdresses thereby remove from.Seed manure separates with seed, and hole is executed, and fertilizer efficiency is concentrated fertile availability height like this, does not influence the growth of seed again, thus science with rotary tillage, sowing, fertilising, water filling, covering, suppression, no-tillage disposable finishing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, with loosen the soil, the finishing of stubble-cleaning, ridging, sowing, fertilising, water filling, covering, suppression, no-tillage disposable science, the saving of work and time soil moisture conservation of saving worry economizes energy consumption, improves the rate in strong sprout of emerging.No-tillage effect is good.Can be when spring drought according to soil moisture content, quantitative bar formula or the water filling of plane hole.Water-saving result is good, thereby has solved the big problem that the peasant is lived at the mercy of the elements.Do not run fertilizer, fertility is concentrated, and exempts to topdress, and does not influence the growth of seed.Form a complete set of conveniently, cost is low.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the end views of background technology embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the left view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the right view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the front view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the rearview of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 10 is the left view of rotary cultivator attachment before the utility model embodiment.
Figure 11 is sowing behind the utility model embodiment, fertilising, water filling device, the left view of covering, suppression, no-tillage device.
Among the figure: 1, belt pulley, 2, the rotary tillage engine, 3, no-tillage medicine-chest, 4, no-tillage water tank, 5, the drought resisting water tank, 6, lifter, 7, the sower roof beam structure, 8, water pipe, 9, dig the hole device that rises and falls, 10, water pipe, 11, drug liquid tube, 12, chain, 13, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, 14, fertilizer applicator, 15, seeder, 16, shower nozzle, 17, shower nozzle, 18, the water filling switch, 19, chain, 20, injector, 21, ridge group packer, 22, land wheel, 23, top, ridge packer, 24, dig the hole device, 25, the overlying soil locating wheel, 26, overlying soil is scraped benefit device, 27, arrangement no-tillage with straw mulch machine, 28, cover device, 29, no-tillage with straw mulch machine roof beam structure, 30, plough loosens the soil, 31, tractor with small four wheels, 32, ridging ploughshare, 33, rotary blade, 34, lifter, 35, the rotovator belt, 36, preceding rotovator, 37, belt pulley, 38, the rotovator roof beam structure, 39, the walking engine, 40, the base manure device, 41, adjutage, 42 packers, 43, seeding fertilizer applicator, 44, soil-covering plate, 45, plough, 46, rotovator, 47, ridging ploughshare, 48, no-tillage medicine-chest, 49, drug liquid tube, 50, shower nozzle, 51, the drought resisting water tank.
Embodiment:
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the embodiment shown in Figure 5, output for the first time as shown in Figure 1, by tractor (31) traction rotovator (46) ridging ploughshare (47) with field rotary tillage ridging.Output for the second time covers device (44) by tractor (31) tractor seeder (43) by plough (45) seed and fertilizer is sowed as shown in Figure 2.Output is for the third time drawn the field compacting that packer (42) will have been sowed by tractor (31) as shown in Figure 3.The 4th output as shown in Figure 4, by no-tillage machine soup is sprayed to the face of land by drug liquid tube (49) shower nozzle (50) by tractor (31) traction spray tank (48), the spring drought soil moisture content is bad also to need the 5th output, as shown in Figure 5, by tractor (31) traction water tank (51) by water pipe (41) water filling.
In Fig. 6, earlier rotovator power engine (2) is not less than 20 horsepowers and before rotovator (36) be fixedly mounted on the rotovator roof beam structure, form a self-powered front positioning type rotovator, as shown in figure 10, with tractor with small four wheels back axle such as Fig. 7, the B place fixedly mounts again.Then the power engine of former tractor with small four wheels (39) is not less than 18 horsepowers, be installed on the rotovator roof beam structure (38), utilize front and back bridge, wheel, transfer, the automatics of tractor with small four wheels again, form a new walking draw-gear, again fertilizer applicator (40), fertilizer applicator (14), seeder (15), water filling device are passed through back dagger plank such as Fig. 6 of roof beam structure (7) and walking draw-gear, install and glued joint at the A place, as Fig. 6, C place and sower roof beam structure (7) glued joint side by side by this machine roof beam structure (29) for covering, suppression, no-tillage device (27).
The course of work:
Off working state: by rotovator lifter (34) preceding rotovator (36) is mentioned, built on stilts is mentioned built on stilts by sower lifter (34) with sower (15) and no-tillage with straw mulch machine (27) again.
Duty: as shown in Figure 6, by rotovator lifter (34) preceding rotovator (36) is dropped to the required degree of depth, rotovator power engine (2) outputting power makes the rotary blade rotation for rotary blade (33) transmission of power by rotovator power engine output shaft belt wheel (1), rotovator belt (35), rotovator clutch, belt pulley (37).Walking power engine (39) outputting power makes the directed walking of its preceding rotovator (36) rotary tillage, ridging ploughshare (32) ridging is equipped with sowing and uses, lifter (6) drops down onto work ground with sower (15) and covering, suppression, no-tillage machine (27), at the bottom of the cultivated loose ridge of the plough that loosens the soil (30), the degree of depth (15cm-20cm) land wheel (22) rotation drive base manure fertilizer applicator (40) is executed down base manure at the bottom of the ridge.The rotation of land wheel (22) is by chain (12), digs the hole device (9) that rises and falls, and makes to dig hole device (24) and dig hole, and seed and seed manure separate with seed by seeder (15) fertilizer applicator (14) hole formula to be executed down.Land wheel (22) rotate to drive water filling chain (19) water filling switch (18) action, with water by drought resisting water tank (5), water pipe (8), quantitative as required hole formula or the water filling of bar formula of injector (20), if the good conditions for soil moisture does not need water filling just to close water filling device.Cover device (28) by support ridger then the ridge propped up again again, seed and fertilizer are covered, by soil layer scrape mend device (26) and overlying soil locating wheel (25) with the overlying soil limit extremely at the thickness of standard.Ridge group's packer (21) top, ridge packer (25) is suppressed the ridge plain, water is by no-tillage water tank (4) again, soil is shown humidity be adjusted to required standard by no-tillage water pipe (10), shower nozzle (16), no-tillage medicine is crossed drug liquid tube (11) shower nozzle (17) by no-tillage medicine-chest (3) and is sprayed onto on the native surface that humidity reconciles.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of rotary tillage, no-tillage, conventional, drought resisting combined type combined drill, make rotary cultivator attachment, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, water filling device, cover the suppression device, no-tillage device and tractor with small four wheels are combined and installed together, it is characterized in that: rotovator is self-powered to be combined into a preposition rotary tillage system with chassis tractor with small four wheels, and can do traction again, form a running gear, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, water filling device, cover, the suppression device, no-tillage device aggregate erection is sowed at the afterbody of running gear, fertilising, water filling device and covering, suppression, no-tillage device is glued on the hitch frame side by side.
2, rotary tillage according to claim 1, no-tillage, conventional, drought resisting combined type combined drill, it is characterized in that: preceding rotary cultivator attachment is self-powered, separates with walking power, and the rotary tillage degree of depth is controlled by lifter.
3, rotary tillage according to claim 1, no-tillage, conventional, drought resisting combined type combined drill is characterized in that: two ploughs are set, and one is the plough that loosens the soil, and another is to dig the hole device.
4, rotary tillage according to claim 1, no-tillage, conventional, drought resisting combined type combined drill, it is characterized in that: water filling device is installed in the rear portion of sower, can regulate quantitative injection.
5, rotary tillage according to claim 1, no-tillage, conventional, drought resisting combined type combined drill is characterized in that: two fertilizer applicators are set, and one is arranged on the plough top of loosening the soil, deep placement base manure, and another is arranged on seeder back hole formula and executes seed manure.
6, rotary tillage according to claim 1, no-tillage, conventional, drought resisting combined type combined drill is characterized in that: cover, the suppression device, the preceding support ridger that is provided with covers device, and soil layer is scraped the benefit device, after ridge group, top, ridge packer are set.
7, rotary tillage according to claim 1, no-tillage, conventional, drought resisting combined type combined drill, it is characterized in that: no-tillage device is set up in parallel two row shower nozzles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02251104 CN2610617Y (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2002-12-09 | Rotary cultivating, cultivating-free, normal drought resistance and combined seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02251104 CN2610617Y (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2002-12-09 | Rotary cultivating, cultivating-free, normal drought resistance and combined seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2610617Y true CN2610617Y (en) | 2004-04-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02251104 Expired - Fee Related CN2610617Y (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2002-12-09 | Rotary cultivating, cultivating-free, normal drought resistance and combined seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN2610617Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102714954A (en) * | 2012-06-10 | 2012-10-10 | 赵玉茹 | No-tillage profiling precision seeder |
| CN102714939A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-10-10 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Crawler belt self-propelled rotary tillage ridger |
| CN103384467A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-11-06 | 曹安柏 | High speed combined harvesting and planting management machine |
| CN103392425A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Quantitative fertilization and transplant machine |
| CN103947359A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Wheat middle-stage electric deep fertilizer applicator capable of realizing underground broadcasting |
| CN108901226A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-30 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | A kind of crawler belt is from walking associated mode rotary tillage sowing machine |
-
2002
- 2002-12-09 CN CN 02251104 patent/CN2610617Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103384467A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-11-06 | 曹安柏 | High speed combined harvesting and planting management machine |
| CN103384467B (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2017-11-03 | 曹安柏 | High-speed combine harvesting, planting supervisor |
| CN102714939A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-10-10 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Crawler belt self-propelled rotary tillage ridger |
| CN102714954A (en) * | 2012-06-10 | 2012-10-10 | 赵玉茹 | No-tillage profiling precision seeder |
| CN103392425A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Quantitative fertilization and transplant machine |
| CN103392425B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-09-16 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Quantitative fertilization transplanter |
| CN103947359A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Wheat middle-stage electric deep fertilizer applicator capable of realizing underground broadcasting |
| CN108901226A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-30 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | A kind of crawler belt is from walking associated mode rotary tillage sowing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |