CN106106422A - Microwave deinsectization weeder - Google Patents
Microwave deinsectization weeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106422A CN106106422A CN201610671359.0A CN201610671359A CN106106422A CN 106106422 A CN106106422 A CN 106106422A CN 201610671359 A CN201610671359 A CN 201610671359A CN 106106422 A CN106106422 A CN 106106422A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- microwave
- waveguide
- fixed mount
- frame
- deinsectization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/046—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by electricity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/12—Microwaves
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of microwave deinsectization weeder is made up of frame, road wheel and microwave device；Frame is vertical frame body mechanism, is provided with fixed mount, adjusting screw rod and bracket, and fixed mount is transversely mounted between the vertical beam of frame both sides, and fixed mount vertically moves up and down fixing by adjusting screw rod；Road wheel is fixedly mounted on bottom frame；Microwave device is made up of 1 10 groups of microwave generators and waveguide drainage hood, the laterally homogeneous arrangement of microwave generator is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, single microwave generator is made up of the most vertically-mounted connection of transformator, magnetron and waveguide, and the radiation mouth of bottom waveguide is mounted side by side in the cavity of waveguide drainage hood.Have the beneficial effects that: weeding deinsectization takes a short time, instant effect, input cost are low, soil drug residue free after operation, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant equipment of the insect protected, deinsectization, sterilizing and the weeding that use in a kind of agricultural production.
Background technology
Pesticide and the use of herbicide, both ensured the volume increase of agricultural product and increased income, and also brings endless pesticide residues
Harm, if finding a kind of minimizing or thoroughly without pesticide and the efficient herbicide pesticide method of herbicide, be vast farmers and
Agriculturist's striving direction for many years and dream.
The utilization of microwave can open the door of a fan hope to this dream.Because substantial amounts of microwave utilizes technology to prove,
Select suitable wavelength, select suitable emissive porwer (power), with safety the most just design a kind of efficient microwave transmission mode
True microwave Application way, it is possible to reach preferable effect, it is possible to reach preferable effect, it is possible to the mesh realized their dream
Mark.
Microwave is the part in electromagnetic wave extended familys, the utilization of microwave already through industry, agricultural, national defence communication,
The every field such as medical and health, wherein the utilization in agricultural is mainly manifested in the processing industry of agricultural product, such as, grain fruit
Drying, the sterilization of packaged food and sterilization etc., but in terms of the plantation of crops, there is no message at present.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the drug residue harm during weeding and parasite killing of pesticide and herbicide big
Problem, especially solves the many difficulties of hazardness strain in vineland and goes out the problem removed, it is provided that one utilize microwave carry out over the ground sterilization and
The plant equipment of weeding operation, non agricultural chemical residuum, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is that the method using microwave irradiation is killed in this world
Various pest and disease damage worm's ovum antibacterials, suppress various weed growth.Use transformator, magnetron, waveguide composition microwave generator
Appliance arrangement, loads fixing and control and regulation microwave generator appliance arrangement working method by independent design frame, by row
Overall machine is designed as the machine of removable walking operation by travelling wheel.
Microwave deinsectization weeder of the present invention is made up of frame, road wheel and microwave device；Frame is vertical frame body mechanism, its
On be provided with fixed mount, adjusting screw rod and bracket, fixed mount is transversely mounted between the vertical beam of frame both sides, fixed mount by regulation
Screw rod vertically moves up and down fixing；Road wheel is fixedly mounted on bottom frame；Microwave device is occurred by 1-10 group microwave
Device and waveguide drainage hood composition, the laterally homogeneous arrangement of microwave generator is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, single microwave generator by
Transformator, magnetron and waveguide are the most vertically-mounted connects composition, and the radiation mouth of bottom waveguide is mounted side by side
In the cavity of waveguide drainage hood.
Described microwave device used microwave generator quantity base area line width and instrument size adjust and arrange, each group
The microwave generator element circuit module of microwave generator uses parallel circuit design entirety to control.
Described microwave generator is provided with fan, is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, just to transformator.
Described magnetron selects 2450 megahertzs or the citizens' radio band of 915 megahertzs.
The described rectangular cavity body structure of waveguide drainage hood, cavity lower edge is provided with soft-sided, and cover mouth is just to ground.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: weeding deinsectization sterilizing takes a short time, instant effect, input cost are low, after operation
Soil drug residue free, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the organigram of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the microwave device circuit diagram of the present invention；
In accompanying drawing: frame 1, fixed mount 11, adjusting screw rod 12, bracket 13, vertical beam 14, road wheel 2, microwave device 3, microwave
Generator 31, transformator 311, magnetron 312, waveguide 313, fan 314, waveguide drainage hood 32, microwave generator unit electricity
Road module 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so the present invention will be described:
As shown in drawings, microwave deinsectization weeder of the present invention is made up of frame 1, road wheel 2 and microwave device 3；Frame 1 in
Vertical frame body mechanism, is provided with fixed mount 11, adjusting screw rod 12 and bracket 13, and fixed mount 11 is transversely mounted on frame 1 liang
Between side vertical beam 14, fixed mount 11 vertically moves up and down fixing by adjusting screw rod 12；Road wheel 2 is fixedly mounted on machine
Bottom frame 1；Microwave device 3 is made up of 1-10 group microwave generator 31 and waveguide drainage hood 32, and microwave generator 31 is laterally homogeneous
Arrangement is fixedly mounted on fixed mount 11, and single microwave generator 31 is by transformator 311, magnetron 312 and waveguide 313 successively
The most vertically-mounted connection forms, and the radiation mouth of bottom waveguide 313 is mounted side by side in the cavity of waveguide drainage hood 32.
Described microwave device 3 used microwave generator 31 quantity base area line width and instrument size adjust and arrange,
The microwave generator element circuit module 4 of each group microwave generator 31 uses parallel circuit design entirety to control.
Described microwave generator 31 is provided with fan 314, is fixedly mounted on fixed mount 11, just to transformator 311.
Described magnetron 312 selects 2450 megahertzs or the citizens' radio band of 915 megahertzs.
The described rectangular cavity body structure of waveguide drainage hood 32, cavity lower edge is provided with soft-sided, and cover mouth is just to ground.
Embodiment:
Microwave deinsectization weeder as shown in drawings, uses power trailer connection bracket 13 to tow and in the ranks walks on ground, field
Operation, is regulated microwave device 3 downwards by adjusting screw rod 12, makes waveguide drainage hood 32 detain on the ground, cover mouth soft-sided and ground
Face contacts, and tows operation with trailer traction.6 group microwave generators 31, single microwave generator have been mounted side by side on microwave device 3
31 use 1000 watts of domestic magnetrons 312, produce microwave by transformator 311 power supply, and microwave frequency band selects country to allow
Citizens' radio band, 2450 megahertzs or 915 megahertzs.Switching on power, magnetron 312 produces the micro-of 2450 megahertzs or 915 mhz frequencys
Ripple, is penetrated by waveguide 313, and the reflection through waveguide drainage hood 32 guides ground, the on the ground worm in weeds, ant worm and soil
Ovum and antibacterial are by instantaneous death after microwave irradiation, along with microwave deinsectization weeder moves, progressively by field weeds in the ranks, ant worm
And the worm's ovum bacterial destruction in soil, the cover mouth through waveguide drainage hood 32 is arranged with ground face seal, blocks the excessive of microwave,
Irradiate less than place do not injured by microwave, can effectively control machinery operation position.
It is 6 groups of microwave generator element circuit moulds of the microwave device 3 of microwave deinsectization weeder of the present invention as shown in Figure 2
The circuit connection diagram of block 4, six groups of microwave generator element circuit modules 4 are connected in parallel on the main circuit, and same unlatching controls.
Claims (5)
1. a microwave deinsectization weeder, it is characterised in that: it is made up of frame (1), road wheel (2) and microwave device (3)；Frame
(1) in vertical frame body mechanism, being provided with fixed mount (11), adjusting screw rod (12) and bracket (13), fixed mount (11) is horizontal
Being arranged between frame (1) both sides vertical beam (14), fixed mount (11) vertically moves up and down solid by adjusting screw rod (12)
Fixed；Road wheel (2) is fixedly mounted on frame (1) bottom；Microwave device (3) is by 1-10 group microwave generator (31) and waveguide drain
Cover (32) composition, microwave generator (31) laterally homogeneous arrangement is fixedly mounted on fixed mount (11), single microwave generator
(31) it is made up of transformator (311), magnetron (312) and waveguide (313) the most vertically-mounted connection, bottom ripple
The radiation mouth of conduit (313) is mounted side by side in the cavity of waveguide drainage hood (32).
2. microwave deinsectization weeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: microwave device (3) used microwave generator
(31) quantity base area line width and instrument size adjust and arrange, and respectively organize the microwave generator element circuit of microwave generator (31)
Module (4) uses parallel circuit design entirety to control.
3. microwave deinsectization weeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: microwave generator (31) is provided with fan
(314), it is fixedly mounted on fixed mount (11), just to transformator (311).
4. microwave deinsectization weeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: magnetron (312) selects 2450 megahertzs or 915
Megahertz citizens' radio band.
5. microwave deinsectization weeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: waveguide drainage hood (32) rectangular cavity is tied
Structure, cavity lower edge is provided with soft-sided, and cover mouth is just to ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671359.0A CN106106422A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Microwave deinsectization weeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671359.0A CN106106422A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Microwave deinsectization weeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106106422A true CN106106422A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57258066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671359.0A Pending CN106106422A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Microwave deinsectization weeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106106422A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106693008A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-24 | 黑龙江笃信农业高科有限公司 | Microwave sterilization method for rice seedling cultivation soil |
| CN109430206A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-03-08 | 绍兴市洞桥农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Portable detachable microwave goes out hornet utensil |
| CN110366886A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-25 | 华友天宇科技（武汉)股份有限公司 | A kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function |
| CN110521711A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-03 | 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 | A kind of walking weed destroyer device people certainly |
| CN112655694A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 昆明学院 | Novel vegetable planting is with high temperature insecticidal device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1408200A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-04-09 | 徐常青 | Microwave weeding and sterilizing method and microwave weeding, pest killing and sterilizing machine |
| CN2607781Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Microwave apparatus for sterilizing and killing inset in soil |
| CN2607780Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Inserting type microwave sterilizing and inset-killing device |
| CN203523623U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-09 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Soil sterilization and deinsectization device |
| CN103814882A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-28 | 江苏大学 | Lifting type microwave soil treatment device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610671359.0A patent/CN106106422A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1408200A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-04-09 | 徐常青 | Microwave weeding and sterilizing method and microwave weeding, pest killing and sterilizing machine |
| CN2607781Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Microwave apparatus for sterilizing and killing inset in soil |
| CN2607780Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Inserting type microwave sterilizing and inset-killing device |
| CN203523623U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-09 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Soil sterilization and deinsectization device |
| CN103814882A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-28 | 江苏大学 | Lifting type microwave soil treatment device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 盖志武等: "采用微波替代甲基溴消毒棚室土壤技术综述", 《黑龙江农业科学》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106693008A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-24 | 黑龙江笃信农业高科有限公司 | Microwave sterilization method for rice seedling cultivation soil |
| CN109430206A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-03-08 | 绍兴市洞桥农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Portable detachable microwave goes out hornet utensil |
| CN110366886A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-25 | 华友天宇科技（武汉)股份有限公司 | A kind of boat tractor with deinsectization function |
| CN110521711A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-03 | 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 | A kind of walking weed destroyer device people certainly |
| CN112655694A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 昆明学院 | Novel vegetable planting is with high temperature insecticidal device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |