CN110338025A - A kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant - Google Patents
A kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN110338025A CN110338025A CN201910744489.6A CN201910744489A CN110338025A CN 110338025 A CN110338025 A CN 110338025A CN 201910744489 A CN201910744489 A CN 201910744489A CN 110338025 A CN110338025 A CN 110338025A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant, select that soil layer is deep, loose fertile, excessively drained field, it is preferable with sandy loam；In the row apart from Chinese herbaceous peony 60-120cm, fast-growing crape myrtle is planted；Annual late June to early July plants mung bean between Chinese herbaceous peony Gansu Province.Wherein, the planting density of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is 1000-1200 plants/acre, and the planting density of fast-growing crape myrtle is 100-200 plants/acre, and mung bean spacing in the rows is controlled in 15-25cm.By implementing implantation methods of the invention, it is able to achieve spring sight Chinese herbaceous peony tender shoots and flower, summer sees common crapemyrtle flower, the autumn sees crape myrtle red autumnal leaves and harvest mung bean, winter see crape myrtle trunk, the nitrogen fixation of mung bean and straw-returning are utilized simultaneously, promote soil fertility, unit area PRODUCTIVITY OF FOREST SOIL can be improved, it can play the role of keeping crop seedling from drought during the broiling summer again, reduce artificial and fertilizer expenditure.To obtain triple incomes of nursery stock, medicinal material, mung bean.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop-planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of side of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant
Method.
Background technique
In recent years, big specification single pole tree-shaped crape myrtle is more popular in the market for flowers and trees, but the traditional category crape myrtle speed of growth compared with
Slowly, pest and disease damage is serious, and independent trunk is unobvious, needs to spend a large amount of manually carry out except evil, pruning are to cultivate single pole tree-shaped, and seedling
Wood supply is difficult to meet the market demand.Fast-growing crape myrtle is as the excellent crape myrtle kind selected in recent years, because it has growth
A series of advantages such as speed is fast, dry-shaped straight, disease resistance is strong, have obtained the popularization and plantation of large area in national nursery stock producing region.
But because plantation early period nursery stock line space is larger, land resource waste is more before closing of crop, and crop smothering is serious, needs in cultivating process
A large amount of artificial progress weedings, fertilising, therefore seedling growth higher cost.
Chinese herbaceous peony is earliest one of the flowers of Chinese cultivated, and growth cycle is long, and general 4-5 could be harvested, land occupation
It is more, and it is short to grow animated period, displays soil March for the first time, late May, that is, withered and yellow, generally cause that soil is idle, crop smothering is tight in the second half year
Weight, fertilizer waste.
The growth cycle of mung bean is shorter, and the market demand is big, and economic value added is high, and root parasitism has a large amount of root nodule
Bacterium is outstanding green manure plant, can provide nitrogenous fertilizer for the growth of fast-growing crape myrtle and Chinese herbaceous peony.
The present invention passes through according to fast-growing crape myrtle, Chinese herbaceous peony, the habit of mung bean, Plant Growth Characters and growth period of use length
Difference, carry out scientific and rational intercropping plant, and the growth of fast-growing crape myrtle is combined to trim, provided for the underwood planting of Chinese herbaceous peony
A large amount of illumination resource and fertilizing top soil, and space above and below the ground and wind, light, water, thermal resource are made full use of, to reach
It is independent of each other to 3 kinds of plants, increases ground mulching degree, reduce weeds, combination of long drives and drop shots, raise short-long, reduce cost, improving benefit
Technical effect.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant
Method.By by 3 kinds of fast-growing crape myrtle, Chinese herbaceous peony, mung bean reasonable intercropping plants of plant, make full use of space above and below the ground and
Wind, light, water, thermal resource are independent of each other to reach 3 kinds of plants, increase ground mulching degree, reduce weeds, combination of long drives and drop shots, with short
Support technical effect that is long, reducing cost, improve benefit.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention includes the following steps.
A kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant, it is characterised in that: include the following steps.
Step 1, selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, excessively drained field, preferable with sandy loam.
Step 2, it plants Chinese herbaceous peony seedling and carries out Chinese herbaceous peony seedling management, apply compound organic fertilizer and soil insect-killing before planting
Agent sprinkles profoundly water after plantation, reinforces seedling stage watering, tillage and weeding and fertilizing management.
Step 3, fast-growing crape myrtle is planted in the row apart from Chinese herbaceous peony 60-120cm；Wherein, the planting density of fast-growing crape myrtle is
100-200 plants/acre, the planting density of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is 1000-1200 plants/acre.
Step 4, annual late June to early July plants mung bean between Chinese herbaceous peony Gansu Province.
Preferably, soil layer is ploughed deeply as 60-80cm in the step 1；Soil by five months or more be exposed to the sun, rainwater repeatedly
After drenching, then, trench digging smooth with rotary cultivator.
Preferably, in the step 1 ditching depth be 0.7-1.0m, width 0.6-1.0m, be divided into 3.5-4.5m.
Preferably, compound organic fertilizer is decomposed dung or compost in the step 2, while applying calcium superphosphate, specific to use
Amount is decomposed dung or compost 4000-4500kg per acre, calcium superphosphate 60-70kg per acre.
Preferably, soil insecticide uses muscardine or green muscardine fungus fungus insecticide in the step 2.
Preferably, Chinese herbaceous peony seedling management in the step 2 are as follows: first is that timely tillage and weeding, and it is preferably shallowly unsuitable deep；Second is that chasing after
Fertilizer is at least wanted top dressing 3 times every year after cultivation since the 2nd year；Third is that earthing up, dry in the air root.Fourth is that defloration flower bud, and it is existing in the 2nd year spring
When flower bud, whole buds are extractd, root growth is promoted.
Preferably, in 30cm*60cm, and by the depth of 10cm digging cave, every cave plants the control of Chinese herbaceous peony seeding row spacing in the step 2
Enter Chinese herbaceous peony bud 2, bud head is upward, and last earthing is higher by furrow face 5-7cm, makes it in steamed bun shape hillock, is conducive to overwintering.
Preferably, the planting density of the fast-growing crape myrtle is 100 plants/acre, the planting density of the Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is 1200 plants/
Mu, the planting density of the mung bean are 5000 plants/acre.
Preferably, mung bean selects erect type kind No. 2 green (choosing of VC2719A system), Su Lv 1 as in the step 4
(VC2768A) etc..
Preferably, mung bean spacing in the rows control in 15-25cm, every cave is spilled into 4-6 seeds, to annual October mung bean harvest with
Afterwards, unified to cut off Chinese herbaceous peony, mung bean aerial part, it is crushed with pulverizer, fast-growing crape myrtle rhizosphere is applied after fermented as organic
Fertilizer.
The present invention use between make method plantation fast-growing crape myrtle, Chinese herbaceous peony, mung bean, improve Chinese herbaceous peony plantation quality, yield with
And on the basis of survival rate, be aided with crape myrtle beautification and mung bean generate economic benefits in short, while realize three landscape value,
The ecological value and economic value.Using the nitrogen fixation of mung bean, soil fertility is promoted, the production of unit area forest land can be improved
Power, and can play the role of keeping crop seedling from drought during the broiling summer reduces fertilising expenditure, thus obtain nursery stock, medicinal material, mung bean three
Weight income.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant includes the following steps.
Step 1, selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, excessively drained field, and preferable with sandy loam, soil passes through five
After a month or more solar exposure repeatedly, rainwater drench, then, trench digging smooth with rotary cultivator.
Step 2, Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is planted, seeding row spacing is controlled in 30cm*60cm, and digs cave by the depth of 10cm, and then every cave plants
Enter Chinese herbaceous peony bud 2, bud head is upward, and last blinding is higher by furrow face 5-7cm, makes it in steamed bun shape hillock, is conducive to overwintering.It is applied before plantation
Compound organic fertilizer and soil insecticide sprinkle profoundly water after plantation, reinforce seedling stage watering, fertilising and tillage and weeding management.
Step 3, fast-growing crape myrtle is planted in the row apart from Chinese herbaceous peony 60cm.
Wherein, the planting density of fast-growing crape myrtle is 200 plants/acre, and the planting density of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is 1000 plants/acre.
Step 4, annual late June to early July plants in Chinese herbaceous peony and plants mung bean between Gansu Province, selects erect type kind Soviet Union green
No. 1 (VC2768A), spacing in the rows is controlled in 20cm, and every cave is spilled into 5 seeds, and the planting density of mung bean is 5000 plants/acre.To October
It is unified to cut off Chinese herbaceous peony, mung bean aerial part after part mung bean harvest, it is crushed with pulverizer, it is purple that fast-growing is applied after everfermentation
Common vetch rhizosphere is as fertilizer.
The depth of trench digging described in step 1 is 0.7-1.0m, width 0.6-1.0m, is divided into 3.5-4.5m.
Compound organic fertilizer described in step 2 is made of decay sheep excrement, humus, plant ash by weight 2:2:1, the soil
Earth insecticide is by using muscardine fungus insecticide.
Compared with traditional Chinese herbaceous peony single cropping, year mu income increase 22%, soil erosion rate reduces 15%, the
The 2-4 end of the year carries out test constantly to the soil organism, and the second year soil organism increases 15%, and the third year soil organism increases
Add 17.3%, the soil organism increases 20.4% within the 4th year.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant includes the following steps.
Step 1, selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, excessively drained field, and preferable with sandy loam, soil passes through five
After a month or more solar exposure repeatedly, rainwater drench, then, trench digging smooth with rotary cultivator.
Step 2, Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is planted, seeding row spacing is controlled in 30cm*60cm, and digs cave by the depth of 10cm, and then every cave plants
Enter Chinese herbaceous peony bud 2, bud head is upward, and last blinding is higher by furrow face 5-7cm, makes it in steamed bun shape hillock, is conducive to overwintering.It is applied before plantation
Compound organic fertilizer and soil insecticide sprinkle profoundly water after plantation, reinforce seedling stage watering, fertilising and tillage and weeding management.
Step 3, fast-growing crape myrtle is planted in the row apart from Chinese herbaceous peony 80cm, wherein the planting density of fast-growing crape myrtle is 150
Plant/acre, the planting density of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is 1100 plants/acre.
Step 4, annual late June to early July plants in Chinese herbaceous peony and plants mung bean between Gansu Province, selects erect type kind Soviet Union green
No. 1 (VC2768A), spacing in the rows is controlled in 20cm, and every cave is spilled into 5 seeds, and the planting density of mung bean is 5000 plants/acre.To October
It is unified to cut off Chinese herbaceous peony, mung bean aerial part after part mung bean harvest, it is crushed with pulverizer, it is purple that fast-growing is applied after everfermentation
Common vetch rhizosphere is as fertilizer.
The depth ditched in step 1 is 0.7-1.0m, width 0.6-1.0m, is divided into 3.5-4.5m.
Compound organic fertilizer described in step 2 is made of decay sheep excrement, humus, plant ash by weight 2:2:1, the soil
Earth insecticide is by using muscardine fungus insecticide.
Compared with traditional Chinese herbaceous peony single cropping, year mu income increase 26%, soil erosion rate reduces 14%, the
The 2-4 end of the year carries out test constantly to the soil organism, and the second year soil organism increases 16%, and the third year soil organism increases
Add 18.8%, the soil organism increases 23.2% within the 4th year.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant includes the following steps.
Step 1, selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, excessively drained field, and preferable with sandy loam, soil passes through five
After a month or more solar exposure repeatedly, rainwater drench, then, trench digging smooth with rotary cultivator.
Step 2, Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is planted, seeding row spacing is controlled in 30cm*60cm, and digs cave by the depth of 10cm, and then every cave plants
Enter Chinese herbaceous peony bud 2, bud head is upward, and last blinding is higher by furrow face 5-7cm, makes it in steamed bun shape hillock, is conducive to overwintering.It is applied before plantation
Compound organic fertilizer and soil insecticide sprinkle profoundly water after plantation, reinforce seedling stage watering, fertilising and tillage and weeding management.
Step 3, fast-growing crape myrtle is planted in the row apart from Chinese herbaceous peony 100cm.
Wherein, the planting density of fast-growing crape myrtle is 100 plants/acre, and the planting density of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is 1200 plants/acre.
Step 4, annual late June to early July plants in Chinese herbaceous peony and plants mung bean between Gansu Province, selects erect type kind Soviet Union green
No. 1 (VC2768A), spacing in the rows is controlled in 20cm, and every cave is spilled into 5 seeds, and the planting density of mung bean is 5000 plants/acre.To October
It is unified to cut off Chinese herbaceous peony, mung bean aerial part after part mung bean harvest, it is crushed with pulverizer, it is purple that fast-growing is applied after everfermentation
Common vetch rhizosphere is as fertilizer.
The depth ditched in step 1 is 0.7-1.0m, width 0.6-1.0m, is divided into 3.5-4.5m.
Compound organic fertilizer described in step 2 is made of decay sheep excrement, humus, plant ash by weight 2:2:1, the soil
Earth insecticide is by using muscardine fungus insecticide.
Compared with traditional Chinese herbaceous peony single cropping, year mu income increase 29%, soil erosion rate reduces 14%, the
The 2-4 end of the year carries out test constantly to the soil organism, and the second year soil organism increases 19%, and the third year soil organism increases
Add 21.3%, the soil organism increases 24.5% within the 4th year.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant includes the following steps.
Step 1, selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, excessively drained field, and preferable with sandy loam, soil passes through five
After a month or more solar exposure repeatedly, rainwater drench, then, trench digging smooth with rotary cultivator.
Step 2, Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is planted, seeding row spacing is controlled in 30cm*60cm, and digs cave by the depth of 10cm, and then every cave plants
Enter Chinese herbaceous peony bud 2, bud head is upward, and last blinding is higher by furrow face 5-7cm, makes it in steamed bun shape hillock, is conducive to overwintering.It is applied before plantation
Compound organic fertilizer and soil insecticide sprinkle profoundly water after plantation, reinforce seedling stage watering, fertilising and tillage and weeding management.
Step 3, fast-growing crape myrtle is planted in the row apart from Chinese herbaceous peony 120cm.
Wherein, the planting density of fast-growing crape myrtle is 100 plants/acre, and the planting density of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is 1100 plants/acre.
Step 4, annual late June to early July plants in Chinese herbaceous peony and plants mung bean between Gansu Province, selects erect type kind Soviet Union green
No. 1 (VC2768A), spacing in the rows is controlled in 20cm, and every cave is spilled into 5 seeds, and the planting density of mung bean is 5000 plants/acre.To October
It is unified to cut off Chinese herbaceous peony, mung bean aerial part after part mung bean harvest, it is crushed with pulverizer, it is purple that fast-growing is applied after everfermentation
Common vetch rhizosphere is as fertilizer.
The depth ditched in step 1 is 0.7-1.0m, width 0.6-1.0m, is divided into 3.5-4.5m.
Compound organic fertilizer described in step 2 is made of decay sheep excrement, humus, plant ash by weight 2:2:1, the soil
Earth insecticide is by using muscardine fungus insecticide.
Compared with traditional Chinese herbaceous peony single cropping, year mu income increase 23%, soil erosion rate reduces 13.5%,
The 2-4 end of the year carries out test constantly to the soil organism, and the second year soil organism increases 14.5%, third year soil it is organic
Matter increases 17.8%, and the soil organism increases 23.1% within the 4th year.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1, selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, excessively drained field, preferable with sandy loam；
Step 2, it plants Chinese herbaceous peony seedling and carries out Chinese herbaceous peony seedling management, compound organic fertilizer and soil insecticide, kind are applied before planting
It is sprinkled profoundly water after plant, reinforces seedling stage watering, tillage and weeding and fertilizing management；
Step 3, fast-growing crape myrtle is planted in the row apart from Chinese herbaceous peony 60-120cm；Wherein, the planting density of fast-growing crape myrtle is 100-
200 plants/acre, the planting density of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is 1000-1200 plants/acre；
Step 4, annual late June to early July plants mung bean between Chinese herbaceous peony Gansu Province.
2. a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Soil layer is ploughed deeply as 60-80cm in step 1；Soil is then flat with rotary cultivator by five months or more be exposed to the sun repeatedly, after rainwater drenches
It is whole, trench digging.
3. a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
In step 1 ditching depth be 0.7-1.0m, width 0.6-1.0m, be divided into 3.5-4.5m.
4. a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Compound organic fertilizer is decomposed dung or compost in step 2, while applying calcium superphosphate, and specific dosage is that decomposed dung or compost are every
Mu 4000-4500kg, calcium superphosphate 60-70kg per acre.
5. a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Soil insecticide uses muscardine or green muscardine fungus fungus insecticide in step 2.
6. a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Chinese herbaceous peony seedling management in step 2 are as follows: first is that timely tillage and weeding, and it is preferably shallowly unsuitable deep；Second is that top dressing, after cultivation since the 2nd year,
It at least wants top dressing 3 times every year；Third is that earthing up, dry in the air root；Fourth is that defloration flower bud, and when spring buddings within the 2nd year, whole buds are extractd,
Promote root growth.
7. a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step 2, Chinese herbaceous peony seeding row spacing is controlled in 30cm*60cm, and digs cave by the depth of 10cm, and every cave is planted into Chinese herbaceous peony bud 2, bud head to
On, last earthing is higher by furrow face 5-7cm, makes it in steamed bun shape hillock, is conducive to overwintering.
8. a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The planting density of fast-growing crape myrtle is 100 plants/acre, and the planting density of the Chinese herbaceous peony seedling is 1200 plants/acre, and the plantation of the mung bean is close
Degree is 5000 plants/acre.
9. a kind of method of fast-growing crape myrtle-Chinese herbaceous peony-mung bean intercropping plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step 4, mung bean select erect type kind such as in No. 2 green (choosing of VC2719A system), Su Lv 1 (VC2768A), spacing in the rows control
In 15-25cm, every cave is spilled into 4-6 seeds, unified by Chinese herbaceous peony, mung bean aerial part after annual October mung bean harvest
It cuts off, is crushed with pulverizer, fast-growing crape myrtle rhizosphere is applied after fermented as organic fertilizer.
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Application publication date: 20191018 |