CN110301239A - A kind of production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape - Google Patents
A kind of production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN110301239A CN110301239A CN201910674327.XA CN201910674327A CN110301239A CN 110301239 A CN110301239 A CN 110301239A CN 201910674327 A CN201910674327 A CN 201910674327A CN 110301239 A CN110301239 A CN 110301239A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
Abstract
The invention belongs to bonsai production technical fields, in particular to a kind of production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape, include the following steps: that (1) cultivates graft stock, (2) roselle scion is cultivated, (3) pull out the small and weak seedling of stock, (4) grafting, (5) managing after grafting, wherein, spring bonsai production needs short-day sunshine treatment, and autumn bonsai production is handled without short day.The application by by roselle be grafted onto disease resistance strong 1 year or perennial stock on, and with passing through short-day sunshine treatment, plant is set to enter reproductive growth period in advance to also can get the plant at florescence in spring, complete across the season production of roselle potted landscape, the roselle extent of spreading amd application can be not only widened, while also improving the disease resistance and economic benefit of roselle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bonsai production technical field, in particular to a kind of production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape.
Background technique
Roselle is a kind of plant of dual-purpose of drug and food, nutritive value and healthcare function with higher.Roselle calyx
Dry product or fresh goods are most commercially valuable, and fresh flower calyx is Meat, succulence, protein rich in, organic acid, vitamin
C etc. has nutritive value edible well, and rose of Sharon acid, anthocyanidin, reduced sugar that roselle contains etc. have human body important
Medicinal and health-care effect.The sepal of maturity period roselle is in rhodo or aubergine, and great ornamental value is suitable for as ornamental basin
Scape flowers.With the increase of continuous cropping number, aggravate soil-borne disease constantly, causes roselle seedling disease to take place frequently, influence rose
Eggplant ornamental quality, even results in Large Scale Death.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production methods of grafting formula roselle potted landscape, are passed with solving the soil of roselle
Disease obtains disease resistant plant, improves the economic benefit of roselle.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of production methods of grafting formula roselle potted landscape, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:
(1) it cultivates graft stock: stock seed is seeded in flowerpot, every basin sows 5-8, using its seedling as grafting anvil
Wood；
(2) it cultivates roselle scion: stock after planting one week, roselle seed being seeded in the nursery soil sterilized and educated
Seedling, using its seedling as scion；
(3) it pulls out the small and weak seedling of stock: when stock seedling length to 6-8 piece true leaf, scion length to 4-6 piece true leaf, pulling out stock flower
Small and weak seedling in basin, every basin stay 1-2 plants of seedling；
(4) it grafts: being grafted using cleft graft, stock top is cut away, portion 2-4 piece true leaf is left, in the intermediate vertical of stem
Cut the notch of a 0.5-0.8cm；By scion undercut, stem, the 2-4 piece true leaf of 3-5cm long are stayed, and by every true leaf leaf
Piece wipes out 2/3 to reduce moisture evaporation, and scion lower part is cut as wedge shape, stock notch is inserted into, and is fixed with fixed device；
(5) managing after grafting: the seedling after grafting being moved into the plastics sunshade that shading rate is 50-70%, and watered in time,
Radix saposhnikoviae is paid attention to after grafting in 3 days, grafting is removed into sunshade after grafting 7 days, paying attention to watering in time keeps ground moistening；It is transferring
It connects latter 15-20 days and removes fixed device, carry out conventional water and fertilizer management；The basin of flowers and fruits homophyletic can be formed after buddingging 15-30 days
Scape；Wherein, when buddingging 25-30 days, fresh fruit is bigger.
Wherein, spring makes roselle potted landscape, after fixed device removal and roselle it is long to 6-8 piece true leaf when, need to be
Covering black thin film carries out shading treatment above roselle plant, makes sunshine-duration 10-11.5 hour, until roselle buddings
Throw off black film again afterwards；Autumn makes potted landscape and is not necessarily to shading treatment.
Preferably, in step (1), using the perennial plant rose of Sharon as stock, sowing before with 80 degree Soaking in hot water 5 minutes.
The rose of Sharon and roselle are the equal perennial machaka for belonging to (Malvaceae Hibiscus), have resistance strong, and branchiness waits by force spies
Property.
Preferably, in step (1), lotus is hung as stock using annual plant money.Money hangs lotus with roselle
The advantages such as the equal annual tetraploid plant for belonging to (Malvaceae Hibiscus), has plant tall and big, and disease resistance is strong.
Preferably, in step (1), the sowing of spring late March.Sowing mid-July may be selected in autumn.
Preferably, in step (2), use mass content for 99% hymexazol sterilize Nutrition Soil, and every 1g hymexazol with
15kg Nutrition Soil carries out mixing soil disinfection.
Preferably, it in step (4), is fixed with Grafting clip or sticky label paper.
Preferably, it in step (4), uses cutting apparatus to cut stock, cut scion lower part for wedge shape, the cutting apparatus packet
The first cut part and the second cut part being hinged are included, first cut part is connected with first hand, and described second cuts
Portion is cut to be connected with second hand；First cut part is equipped with the first blade of overshooting shape and the second blade, first blade and the
Two blades are in inner small and outside big splayed, are concave arc shape between the first blade and the second blade；Second cut part is equipped with protrusion
Shape third blade and the 4th blade, the third blade and the 4th blade are in inner small and outside big splayed, third blade and first
Closely, the 4th blade and the second blade are concave arc shape between third blade and the 4th blade closely to blade；The first in command end
It is hinged with the first blade, the blade of the first blade is set to the first blade side, and first in command tail portion is equipped with and first blade
The first slot to match；The second handle end is hinged with the second blade, and the blade of the second blade is disposed far from cut part
One end, and be wedge shape, i.e. the cutting edge shape size of the second blade and the spacing size of the first blade and the second blade match, the
Second chief tail portion is equipped with the second slot to match with second blade.Device global shape is similar to tool tong, pushes the aside
Scion stem is placed in the second slot by leader and second handle, then presses the first in command and second handle, can be incited somebody to action
Scion wedging.Upper and lower double-pole setting and configuration arcuate slot, can reduce extruding, mitigate the damage to scion plant.First
Blade is common blade, and the processes such as leaf are cut in achievable cutting.Second blade presets wedgewise, facilitates and stock is rived, together
When, the size that stock can be made to rive is consistent with the shape size of scion, contacts stock and scion as far as possible, is conducive to improve and transfer
Connect efficiency.
Preferably, longitudinal scale is provided on the symmetry axis between third blade and the 4th blade.Convenient for suitable rule will be cut out
The stock of lattice.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1, the application by the way that roselle is grafted onto one
On year or perennial stock, and with by short-day sunshine treatment, plant is made to enter reproductive growth period in advance in spring
It can get the plant at florescence, complete across the season production of roselle potted landscape, can not only widen the roselle extent of spreading amd application, simultaneously
The disease resistance of roselle is also improved, the economic benefit of roselle is improved.
2, it is grafted using improved cutting apparatus, once can be obtained wedge-shaped scion, it is small to scion damage, make simultaneously
It is the scion cut out and stock shape, in the same size, it contacts stock and scion as far as possible, is conducive to improve grafting efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is using the rose of Sharon as the roselle potted landscape of stock.
Fig. 2 is to hang lotus as the roselle potted landscape of stock using money.
Fig. 3 is the roselle potted landscape that comparative example 1 makes.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of grafting cutting apparatus.
Drawing reference numeral in figure are as follows: the first cut part 1-, the second cut part 2-, 3- first hand, the second hand of 4-,
The first blade of 5-, the second blade of 6-, 7- third blade, the 4th blade of 8-, the first blade of 9-, the first slot of 10-, the second knife of 11-
Piece, the second slot of 12-, 13- scale.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not
It is restricted by specific implementation.
Embodiment 1 is using the rose of Sharon as the production method of the roselle potted landscape of stock
The test material roselle MG1501-1-1 of the present embodiment is the steady of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences industrial crops research institute incubation
Determine strain.
Specific production method includes the following steps:
The rose of Sharon is seeded in nursery in flowerpot by March 25th, 2018, and using seedling as graft stock, wherein the rose of Sharon is used prior to seeding
80 degree Soaking in hot water 5 minutes.Roselle seed is seeded at after planting one week sterilized nursery soil (use mass content for
99% hymexazol disinfection nursery soil, and every 1g hymexazol and 15kg nursery soil carry out mixing soil disinfection) in carry out nursery, with seedling
As scion.
When stock seedling length to 6-8 piece true leaf, scion length to 4-6 piece true leaf, the small and weak seedling in stock flowerpot is pulled out,
Every basin stays 1-2 plants of seedling.It is grafted using cleft graft, stock top is cut away, leave portion 2-4 piece true leaf, hung down in the centre of stem
The notch of one about 0.5-0.8cm of vertical cut.By scion undercut, 2-4 piece true leaf about 3-5cm is stayed, and by every true leaf leaf
Piece wipes out 2/3 to reduce moisture evaporation, and scion lower part is cut as wedge shape, insertion stock notch, with Grafting clip or adhesive sticker mark
Label paper is fixed.
It uses cutting apparatus to cut stock, cut scion lower part for wedge shape, the cutting apparatus includes first to be hinged
Cut part 1 and the second cut part 2, first cut part 1 are connected with first hand 3, second cut part 2 with it is second
Hand 4 is connected.First cut part 1 is equipped with overshooting shape the first blade 5 and the second blade 6, first blade 5 and the second blade 6
It is concave arc shape between the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 in inner small and outside big splayed；Second cut part 2 is equipped with overshooting shape the
Three blades 7 and the 4th blade 8, the third blade 7 and the 4th blade 8 are in inner small and outside big splayed, third blade 7 and the 4th
For concave arc shape and be provided with longitudinal scale 13 between blade 8, third blade 7 and the first blade 5 closely, the 4th blade 8 and the second knife
Sword 6 is closely.The first in command end is hinged with the first blade 9, and the blade of the first blade 9 is set to 9 side of the first blade, and first
Handle tail portion is equipped with the first slot 10 to match with first blade 9；The second handle end is hinged with the second blade
11, the blade of the second blade 11 is disposed far from cut part one end, and is wedge shape, and second handle tail portion is equipped with and second blade
11 the second slots 12 to match.
Seedling after grafting is moved into the plastics sunshade of shading 50%, and moisture is replenished in time, infused within first 3 days after grafting
Meaning radix saposhnikoviae, removes sunshade for grafting after 7 days to be grafted, pays attention to that moisture is replenished in time.Grafting clip was gone in 15 days after grafting
It removes, carries out normal management, graft survival rate about 85%.
The plant for obtaining the florescence by the short day processing of shading at spring, i.e., when grafting removes Grafting clip, in rose
Covering black thin film carries out shading treatment above eggplant plant, makes sunshine-duration 10-11.5 hour, after roselle buddings again
Black film is thrown off, can be obtained the plant into the florescence.The potted landscape of flowers and fruits homophyletic can be formed after 25-30 days.If autumn makes basin
Sowing mid-July may be selected in scape, handles after removing Grafting clip without shading short day, only need to routinely manage can be obtained grafting
Potted landscape.
Embodiment 2 hangs lotus as the production method of the roselle potted landscape of stock using money
The test material roselle MG1501-1-1 of the present embodiment is the steady of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences industrial crops research institute incubation
Determine strain.
Money is hung lotus and is seeded in nursery in flowerpot by March 26th, 2018, using seedling as graft stock.After planting
Roselle seed is seeded in the nursery soil sterilized for one week (uses mass content to sterilize nursery soil for 99% hymexazol, and every
1g hymexazol and 15kg nursery soil carry out mixing soil disinfection) in carry out nursery, using seedling as scion.
When stock seedling length to 6-8 piece true leaf, scion length to 4-6 piece true leaf, the small and weak seedling in stock flowerpot is pulled out,
Every basin stays 1-2 plants of seedling.It is grafted using cleft graft, stock top is cut away, leave portion 2-4 piece true leaf, hung down in the centre of stem
The notch of one about 0.5-0.8cm of vertical cut.By scion undercut, 2-4 piece true leaf about 3-5cm is stayed, and by every true leaf leaf
Piece wipes out 2/3 to reduce moisture evaporation, and scion lower part is cut as wedge shape, stock notch is inserted into, is consolidated with sticky label paper
It is fixed.
It uses cutting apparatus to cut stock, cut scion lower part for wedge shape, the cutting apparatus includes first to be hinged
Cut part 1 and the second cut part 2, first cut part 1 are connected with first hand 3, second cut part 2 with it is second
Hand 4 is connected.First cut part 1 is equipped with overshooting shape the first blade 5 and the second blade 6, first blade 5 and the second blade 6
It is concave arc shape between the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 in inner small and outside big splayed；Second cut part 2 is equipped with overshooting shape the
Three blades 7 and the 4th blade 8, the third blade 7 and the 4th blade 8 are in inner small and outside big splayed, third blade 7 and the 4th
Be provided with longitudinal scale 13 for concave arc shape between blade 8 and on its central axes, third blade 7 and the first blade 5 closely, the 4th knife
Sword 8 and the second blade 6 are closely.The first in command end is hinged with the first blade 9, and the blade of the first blade 9 is provided close to
Second chief side, first in command tail portion are equipped with the first slot 10 to match with first blade 9；The second handle end
It is hinged with the second blade 11, the blade of the second blade 11 is disposed far from cut part one end, and is wedge shape, and second handle tail portion is equipped with
The second slot 12 to match with second blade 11.
Seedling after grafting is moved into the plastics sunshade of shading 70%, and moisture is replenished in time, paid attention within first 3 days after grafting anti-
Grafting is removed sunshade after 7 days to be grafted, pays attention to that moisture is replenished in time by wind.Label paper removal in 20 days, carries out after grafting
Normal management, graft survival rate about 90%.
The plant for obtaining the florescence by the short day processing of shading at spring, i.e., when grafting removes label paper, in rose
Covering black thin film carries out shading treatment above eggplant plant, makes sunshine-duration 10-11.5 hour, after roselle buddings again
Black film is thrown off, can be obtained the plant into the florescence.The potted landscape of flowers and fruits homophyletic can be formed after 20-30 days.If autumn makes basin
Sowing mid-July may be selected in scape, handles after removing label paper without shading short day, only need to routinely manage can be obtained grafting
Potted landscape.
Comparative example 1
The scheme of the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 2, and difference is: cuttings plant used is spring without shading short day
The plant of processing takes branch top cuttage in flowerpot.Identical management and maintenance, plant leaves are dark green, have no colored
Flower bud fails to yield positive results still in vegetative growth phase, the potted landscape ornamental value that imperfect flower fruit has both.(Fig. 3) simultaneously, potted landscape
Until be easy to appear symptom, survival rate it is low (setting ratio is only 65%, it is lower than embodiment 2 25%).It can be seen that can by this method
The generation for reducing soil-borne disease, turns out flowers and fruits homophyletic, the roselle of great ornamental value, while also improving the disease-resistant of roselle
Property and economic benefit.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape, which comprises the steps of:
(1) it cultivates graft stock: stock seed is seeded in flowerpot, every basin sows 4-5, using its seedling as grafting anvil
Wood；
(2) it cultivates roselle scion: stock after planting one week, roselle seed being seeded in the nursery soil sterilized and educated
Seedling, using its seedling as scion；
(3) it pulls out the small and weak seedling of stock: when stock seedling length to 6-8 piece true leaf, scion length to 4-6 piece true leaf, pulling out stock flower
Small and weak seedling in basin, every basin stay 1-2 plants of seedling；
(4) it grafts: being grafted using cleft graft, stock top is cut away, portion 2-4 piece true leaf is left, in the intermediate vertical of stem
Cut the notch of a 0.5-0.8cm；By scion undercut, stem, the 2-4 piece true leaf of 3-5cm long are stayed, and by every true leaf leaf
Piece wipes out 2/3 to reduce moisture evaporation, and scion lower part is cut as wedge shape, stock notch is inserted into, and is fixed with fixed device；
(5) managing after grafting: the seedling after grafting being moved into the plastics sunshade that shading rate is 50-70%, and watered in time,
Radix saposhnikoviae is paid attention to after grafting in 3 days, grafting is removed into sunshade after grafting 7 days, paying attention to watering in time keeps ground moistening；It is transferring
It connects latter 15-20 days and removes fixed device, carry out conventional water and fertilizer management；The basin of flowers and fruits homophyletic can be formed after buddingging 15-30 days
Scape；
Wherein, spring makes roselle potted landscape, need to be in rose after fixed device removal and when roselle length to 6-8 piece true leaf
Covering black thin film carries out shading treatment above eggplant plant, makes sunshine-duration 10-11.5 hour, after roselle buddings again
Throw off black film；Autumn makes potted landscape and is not necessarily to shading treatment.
2. the production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), with more
The annual plant rose of Sharon as stock, before sowing with 80 degree Soaking in hot water 5 minutes.
3. the production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), with one
Annual plant money hangs lotus as stock.
4. the production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), spring
Late March sowing.
5. the production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), use
The hymexazol that mass content is 99% sterilizes nursery soil, and every 1g hymexazol and 15kg nursery soil carry out mixing soil disinfection.
6. the production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), to transfer
It connects folder or sticky label paper is fixed.
7. the production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), use
Cutting apparatus cuts stock, cuts scion lower part for wedge shape, and the cutting apparatus includes the first cut part and second being hinged
Cut part, first cut part are connected with first hand, and second cut part is connected with second hand；First shearing
Portion is equipped with the first blade of overshooting shape and the second blade, and first blade and the second blade are in inner small and outside big splayed, and first
It is concave arc shape between blade and the second blade；Second cut part is equipped with overshooting shape third blade and the 4th blade, the third
Blade and the 4th blade are in inner small and outside big splayed, and closely, the 4th blade and the second blade are tight for third blade and the first blade
It suffers, is concave arc shape between third blade and the 4th blade；The first in command end is hinged with the first blade, the blade of the first blade
Set on the first blade side, first in command tail portion is equipped with the first slot to match with first blade；The second handle
End is hinged with the second blade, and the blade of the second blade is disposed far from cut part one end, and is wedge shape, and second handle tail portion is equipped with
The second slot to match with second blade.
8. the production method of grafting formula roselle potted landscape according to claim 7, which is characterized in that third blade and the 4th
Longitudinal scale is provided on symmetry axis between blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910674327.XA CN110301239B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Method for manufacturing grafted roselle bonsai |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910674327.XA CN110301239B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Method for manufacturing grafted roselle bonsai |
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| CN110301239A true CN110301239A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110301239B CN110301239B (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| CN201910674327.XA Active CN110301239B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Method for manufacturing grafted roselle bonsai |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Application publication date: 20191008 Assignee: Guilin Yiguo Grain Agricultural Products Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2023980045945 Denomination of invention: A Method for Making Grafted Roselle Bonsai Granted publication date: 20211217 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |