CN110269028A - A kind of fish plant cogeneration system - Google Patents

A kind of fish plant cogeneration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110269028A
CN110269028A CN201910676699.6A CN201910676699A CN110269028A CN 110269028 A CN110269028 A CN 110269028A CN 201910676699 A CN201910676699 A CN 201910676699A CN 110269028 A CN110269028 A CN 110269028A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
installation
fish
water
nitrification
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910676699.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘永军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Green Coconut Agricultural Cultivation Cooperative
Original Assignee
Shanghai Green Coconut Agricultural Cultivation Cooperative
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Green Coconut Agricultural Cultivation Cooperative filed Critical Shanghai Green Coconut Agricultural Cultivation Cooperative
Priority to CN201910676699.6A priority Critical patent/CN110269028A/en
Publication of CN110269028A publication Critical patent/CN110269028A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of fish plant cogeneration system, it includes fish farming installation, nitrification installation, plant cultivating device, artificial swamp, water purifying tank and cesspool, fish farming installation, nitrification installation, plant cultivating device and water purifying tank are sequentially communicated by pipeline, and fish farming installation and nitrification installation and cesspool, artificial swamp, water purifying tank and fish farming installation are successively linked to be a water closed cycle circuit by pipeline.Water closed cycle in whole system of the invention, low energy consumption without largely changing water, saves great lot of water resources, and improve the yield of fish and plant, fish culture and plant cultivation can be made to realize that symbiosis to recycle, reaches self-sufficient, and then realize Ecological trend and cost effective.

Description

A kind of fish plant cogeneration system
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting cultural technique field, especially a kind of fish plants cogeneration system.
Background technique
Currently, simple aquaculture and planting technology comparative maturity.In simple aquaculture, need Breeding bait is often launched, bait usually launches excess, causes bulk deposition in aquaculture pond, while generating in cultivation big Ammonia nitrogen and fish faeces are measured, causes breeding water body quality to decline, causes water pollution, this just needs replacing breeding water body, in this way First is that a large amount of wastes of water resource are caused, second is that causing the serious pollution of environment;And in planting, need to launch a large amount of fertilizer Material, to meet plant growth needs, not only fertilizer is expensive, causes planting cost to improve, it is often more important that being excessively used Serious pollution of the fertilizer to soil, underground water etc. will cause the consequence that can not be retrieved to natural ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of fish plant cogeneration system.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of fish plants cogeneration system, it includes fish farming installation, nitrification installation, plant cultivating device, artificial swamp, net Pond and cesspool, fish farming installation, nitrification installation, plant cultivating device and water purifying tank are sequentially communicated by pipeline, fish Cultivation apparatus and nitrification installation and cesspool, artificial swamp, water purifying tank and fish farming installation pass through pipeline and are successively linked to be one Water closed cycle circuit.
Further, the fish farming installation includes cultivation tank, be provided on cultivation tank water inlet pipe, the first oxygen-adding tube and Overflow pipe, cultivation tank are connected by first pipe with the nitrification installation.
Further, the nitrification installation includes nitrating pot, and the nitrating pot is equipped with the second oxygen-adding tube and second pipe, The nitrating pot is connected by second pipe with plant cultivating device.
Further, absorption sieve is equipped in the nitrating pot.
Further, the fish farming installation is equipped with the first sewage pipe, and the nitrification installation is equipped with the second blowdown Pipe, the fish farming installation is connected by the first sewage pipe with cesspool, the nitrification installation pass through the second sewage pipe and Cesspool is connected.
Further, the plant cultivating device includes incubator, and the incubator is equipped with third pipeline, the cultivation Case is connected by third pipeline with water purifying tank.
Further, the altitude of the fish farming installation, nitrification installation and plant cultivating device successively reduces, and makes Three devices only pass through the transport that pipeline liquid level height difference completes water body.
The utility model has the advantages that
Water closed cycle in whole system of the invention largely changes water without conveying, saves great lot of water resources, and improve The yield of fish and plant can make fish culture and plant cultivation realize that symbiosis to recycle, reaches self-sufficient, in turn Realize Ecological trend and cost effective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that fish of the present invention plants cogeneration system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that fish of the present invention plants cogeneration system;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of present system Mesichthyes cultivation apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of nitrification installation in present system;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of plant cultivating device in present system.
In figure: 1- fish farming installation, 11- cultivation tank, 12- water inlet pipe, the first oxygen-adding tube of 13-, 14- overflow pipe, 2- nitre Makeup set, 21- nitrating pot, the second oxygen-adding tube of 22-, 3- plant cultivating device, 31- incubator, 4- artificial swamp, 5- water purifying tank, 6- cesspool, 7- first pipe, 8- second pipe, the first sewage pipe of 9-, the second sewage pipe of 10-, 12- third pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
The invention proposes a kind of fishes to plant cogeneration system, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it includes fish farming installation 1, nitrification Device 2, plant cultivating device 3, artificial swamp 4, water purifying tank 5 and cesspool 6, fish farming installation 1, nitrification installation 2, plant training Educate device 3 and water purifying tank 5 be sequentially communicated by pipeline, fish farming installation 1 and nitrification installation 2 and cesspool 6, artificial swamp 4, Water purifying tank 5 and fish farming installation 1 pass through pipeline and are successively linked to be a water closed cycle circuit.
As shown in figure 3, the fish farming installation 1 includes cultivation tank 11, water inlet pipe 12, first is provided on cultivation tank 11 Oxygen-adding tube 13 and overflow pipe 14, cultivation tank 11 are connected by first pipe 7 with the nitrification installation 2, the fish culture dress It sets and is additionally provided with the first sewage pipe 9 on 1, and be connected by the first sewage pipe 9 with cesspool 6.
As shown in figure 4, the nitrification installation 2 includes nitrating pot 21, the nitrating pot 21 is equipped with 22 He of the second oxygen-adding tube Second pipe 8, the nitrating pot 21 are connected by second pipe 8 with plant cultivating device 3, are equipped with and are inhaled in the nitrating pot 21 Attached sieve, the nitrification installation 2 is equipped with the second sewage pipe 10, and is connected by the second sewage pipe 10 with cesspool 6.
As shown in figure 5, the plant cultivating device 3 includes incubator 31, the incubator 31 is equipped with third pipeline 12, The incubator 31 is connected by third pipeline 12 with water purifying tank 5.
The altitude of the fish farming installation 1, nitrification installation 2 and plant cultivating device 3 successively reduces, and makes three dresses Set the transport that water body is only completed by pipeline liquid level height difference.
The working principle of the invention is: fish culture after a period of time, cultivates in the cultivation tank 11 of fish farming installation 1 A large amount of ammonia nitrogen and fish faeces can be contained in water, which has an impact fish culture by the respiratory of fish, will contain The cultivation water of ammonia nitrogen and fish faeces is periodically transported in nitrating pot 21 by first pipe 7, the second oxygenation on nitrating pot 21 After the excrement of bulky grain is resolved into little particle by pipe 22, at the same in tank carry out nitration reaction by cultivation water ammonia nitrogen and fish The nitrate and nutrient that excrement is converted into for plant absorption.
Cultivation water containing nitrate and nutrient is conveyed to plant cultivating device 3 by second pipe 8 by nitrating pot 21, is planted Object by cultivation water nitrate and Nutrient Absorption after cultivation Water warfare be for after the water purification of Fish Survival pass through third pipeline 12 It is transported in water purifying tank 5.
Sewage of the sewage transport that fish farming installation 1 and nitrification installation 2 generate simultaneously into cesspool 6, in cesspool 6 It is transported to artificial swamp 4, sewage purification is to be transported in water purifying tank 5 after water purification by its self-purification function by artificial swamp 4, water purification Water purification in pond 5 is uniformly transported in fish farming installation 1 again, and the water closed cycle in whole device, low energy consumption, without a large amount of Water is changed, saves great lot of water resources, and improve the yield of fish and plant, fish culture and plant cultivation can be made to realize symbiosis To recycle, reach self-sufficient, and then realizes Ecological trend and cost effective.
In the present invention, the conveying of cultivation water passes through commonly pump and is conveyed.Each equal buyable of component devices.
Limiting the scope of the invention, those skilled in the art should understand that, in technical solution of the present invention On the basis of, the various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art with little creative work still of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fish plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that: it includes fish farming installation (1), nitrification installation (2), plant cultivation Device (3), artificial swamp (4), water purifying tank (5) and cesspool (6), the fish farming installation (1), the nitrification installation (2), The plant cultivating device (3) and the water purifying tank (5) are sequentially communicated by pipeline, the fish farming installation (1) and described Nitrification installation (2) and the cesspool (6), the artificial swamp (4), the water purifying tank (5) and the fish farming installation (1) Successively it is linked to be a water closed cycle circuit by pipeline.
2. fish according to claim 1 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that: the fish farming installation (1) includes cultivation Tank (11) is provided with water inlet pipe (12), the first oxygen-adding tube (13) and overflow pipe (14) on cultivation tank (11), and cultivation tank (11) passes through First pipe (7) is connected with the nitrification installation (2).
3. fish according to claim 2 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that: the nitrification installation (2) includes nitrating pot (21), the nitrating pot (21) is equipped with the second oxygen-adding tube (22) and second pipe (8), and the nitrating pot (21) passes through the second pipe Road (8) is connected with plant cultivating device (3).
4. fish according to claim 3 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that: be equipped with absorption sieve in the nitrating pot (21).
5. fish according to claim 1 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that: the fish farming installation (1) is equipped with the One sewage pipe (9), the nitrification installation (2) are equipped with the second sewage pipe (10), and the fish farming installation (1) passes through first row Dirt pipe (9) is connected with cesspool (6), and the nitrification installation (2) is connected by the second sewage pipe (10) with cesspool (6).
6. fish according to claim 4 or 5 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that: the plant cultivating device (3) includes training It educates case (31), the incubator (31) is equipped with third pipeline (12), and the incubator (31) passes through third pipeline (12) and net Pond (5) is connected.
7. fish according to claim 6 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that: the fish farming installation (1), nitrification installation (2) it is successively reduced with the altitude of plant cultivating device (3), so that three devices is only passed through pipeline liquid level height difference and complete water body Transport.
CN201910676699.6A 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of fish plant cogeneration system Pending CN110269028A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692583A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-17 江苏农林职业技术学院 Household intelligent planting and breeding device
CN110800676A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-18 李时平 Ecosystem based on fish and vegetable planting
CN111820178A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-27 重庆科技学院 Upright post type fish-vegetable symbiotic system
CN112897802A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 Symbiotic four-stage water treatment system for fish and plants

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104211259A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 同济大学 Multifunctional ecological purification system for large-scale circulation breeding water
CN204599026U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-02 乔巍 A kind of mixed planting cultivating system of organic substrate fish dish disjunctive symbiosis
CN105393973A (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-16 胡士怀 Fish and vegetable co-existing water circulation system
CN105594642A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-25 河南金尚德源生态科技有限公司 Multi-order surface flow artificial wetland symbiotic ecosystem based on pond ridge and application method
CN108401970A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-17 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Fish, shrimp, algae, abalone and sea cucumber circulating water ecological comprehensive culture system
CN108849688A (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-23 深圳华大海洋科技有限公司 Recirculated water stereo ecological cultivating system
CN208201998U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-07 正丰源生物科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of closed cycling aquaculture integrated manufacturing system (IMS)
CN210610723U (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-05-26 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 Fish and plant symbiotic system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105393973A (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-16 胡士怀 Fish and vegetable co-existing water circulation system
CN104211259A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 同济大学 Multifunctional ecological purification system for large-scale circulation breeding water
CN204599026U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-02 乔巍 A kind of mixed planting cultivating system of organic substrate fish dish disjunctive symbiosis
CN105594642A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-25 河南金尚德源生态科技有限公司 Multi-order surface flow artificial wetland symbiotic ecosystem based on pond ridge and application method
CN108849688A (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-23 深圳华大海洋科技有限公司 Recirculated water stereo ecological cultivating system
CN108401970A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-17 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Fish, shrimp, algae, abalone and sea cucumber circulating water ecological comprehensive culture system
CN208201998U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-07 正丰源生物科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of closed cycling aquaculture integrated manufacturing system (IMS)
CN210610723U (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-05-26 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 Fish and plant symbiotic system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692583A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-17 江苏农林职业技术学院 Household intelligent planting and breeding device
CN110800676A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-18 李时平 Ecosystem based on fish and vegetable planting
CN111820178A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-27 重庆科技学院 Upright post type fish-vegetable symbiotic system
CN112897802A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 Symbiotic four-stage water treatment system for fish and plants

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