CN110268895A - A kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock Download PDFInfo
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- CN110268895A CN110268895A CN201810205177.3A CN201810205177A CN110268895A CN 110268895 A CN110268895 A CN 110268895A CN 201810205177 A CN201810205177 A CN 201810205177A CN 110268895 A CN110268895 A CN 110268895A
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- apple shaddock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock, comprising the following steps: (1) determines seeding row spacing and plant；(2) bud and trimming are carved；(3) fertilizing management；(4) moisture regulation.The implantation methods of apple shaddock provided by the invention, it is easy to operate, labour is saved, saving of labor, saves fertilizer at water-saving, and mature apple shaddock fruit quality is good, yield is high, is suitble to large-scale popularization plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock.
Background technique
The excellent shaddock veriety of apple shaddock category region originates in Hunan Province Lixian County and revives factory town, has cultivation in 30 years or so
Train history.The kind fruit is oblate like apple, therefore named " apple shaddock ", and it is late-maturing excellent variety that mid or late December is mature, it with
Quality is good, sweet tea sweet in flavor, fruit juice is more, meat is crisp, storage endurance and be favored by people.Phase overall qualities can be with shatian pomelo, Guan Ximi
Shaddock matches in excellence or beauty.
" apple shaddock " tree vigo(u)r is stronger, and half the first transaction of a day's business of tree crown is more compact, and high yield tree-shaped is nature brachycephalic.Branch is more sturdy,
Thorn nothing or short, hair principal stresses is strong, the 1 year pumping tip 3 times, based on spring and autumn tip result.Medium blade is big and more, and leaf-fruit ratio is high, ties naturally
Fruit rate is high.Type is oblate, and like apple, fruit type index 0.78, fruit surface smooth, oil vacuole is fine and closely woven, and fruit coloured gold is yellow；Pulp is light emerald green or cream-coloured
It is translucent, tender and crisp succulence, moderately sour and sweet, slugging, unique flavor.Fruit mid or late December is mature, subtracts sour slower, storage endurance.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock, comprising the following steps:
(1) determine seeding row spacing and plant: spacing in the rows is 0.6 ± 0.08 meter, and line-spacing is 7 ± 0.4 meters；The time is transplanted annual
Between the 4-5 month；Beta pruning, root relief are carried out to apple pomelo seedling before plant, wipe out pest and disease damage branch and extra sprig, weak branch, is retained strong
Vigorous branches；Remove partial blade, truncate too long main root and big root, so that main root and big root are no more than 16-18 centimetres, cuts off simultaneously
Sick and wounded；Planting hole is excavated in planting point before plant, planting hole ambient earth is smashed to pieces and inserts thin loam, apple shaddock seedling is put into
Righting in planting hole, root system equably stretch to four directions, insert surface soil, when surface soil is filled to half, gently mentions sapling upwards with hand, make root
System's stretching, extension, is treaded, then is filled in a form and soil and treaded, until completely filling out；After completing surface soil, the rootstock of apple shaddock seedling is basseted；It plants
First 3 years planted 80-90 centimetres of depth, are put into cogongrass, stalk for every square metre when ploughing deeply in the position of former plant row to row is extended out
Equal 100-120 kilograms of organic fertilizers, acid soil should be put into 2-4 kilograms of pulverized limestone simultaneously；
(2) bud and trimming are carved: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, only wiping out pest and disease damage branch, other branches without trimming, if
Trunk height is not achieved 3 meters, does not wipe out top；Quarter bud is carried out to the side shoot issued on trunk, a side shoot is stayed every 12 centimetres；
Until after bearing tree, being updated every year to its side shoot, the young sprout that spring is grown is left fruitful branch, and autumn growth and fruitful branch are existed
It is wiped out after fruit picking；
(3) fertilizing management: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, after plant sapling one month, by 20-25 grams of urea, 20-25 grams of sulphur
Sour potassium and 10-15 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc are dissolved in 1 kilogram of clear water, are poured in the peripheral position apart from every plant 15-17 centimetres of tree trunk；Plant
30-35 grams of urea, 20-25 grams of potassium sulfate and 20-25 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc are dissolved in 1 kilogram clearly in March and June by second year
In water, the peripheral position applied on the outside of every plant of tree crown under drip is poured；To December, one is dug for 50-60 centimetres on the outside of line-spacing
The parallel ditch of item, is embedded to decomposed organic fertilizer；Transplant third year, using second year fertilising by the way of and dosage；Transplant three Nian Yihou
Fertilizing method by the way of second year, dose increase by one training；
(4) moisture regulation:
A. control water is with row's ponding: along apple shaddock line-spacing direction, overlay film is covered；Ponding is discharged in time；
B. it pours water: every year before apple shaddock young sprout rudiment, before blooming and fruit expanding period, respectively along apple shaddock line-spacing
It pours water once on direction tree trunk periphery.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the implantation methods of apple shaddock provided by the invention, easy to operate, labour is saved,
Saving of labor, saves fertilizer at water-saving, and mature apple shaddock fruit quality is good, yield is high, is suitble to large-scale popularization plantation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock, comprising the following steps:
(1) determine seeding row spacing and plant: spacing in the rows is 0.68 meter, and line-spacing is 7.4 meters；The time is transplanted between annual April；It plants
Beta pruning, root relief are carried out to apple pomelo seedling before planting, wipe out pest and disease damage branch and extra sprig, weak branch, retains healthy and strong branch；Remove portion
Leaflet piece truncates too long main root and big root, so that main root and big root are no more than 16 centimetres, while cutting off sick and wounded；Before plant
Planting hole is excavated in planting point, planting hole ambient earth is smashed to pieces and inserts thin loam, apple shaddock seedling is put into righting in planting hole,
Root system equably stretches to four directions, inserts surface soil, when surface soil is filled to half, gently mentions sapling upwards with hand, stretch root system, tread,
It fills in a form and soil and treads again, until completely filling out；After completing surface soil, the rootstock of apple shaddock seedling is basseted；First 3 years of plant,
The position of original plant row 80 centimetres of depth, is put into the organic fertilizers double centner such as cogongrass, stalk for every square metre when ploughing deeply to row is extended out,
Acid soil should be put into 2 kilograms of pulverized limestone simultaneously；
(2) bud and trimming are carved: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, only wiping out pest and disease damage branch, other branches without trimming, if
Trunk height is not achieved 3 meters, does not wipe out top；Quarter bud is carried out to the side shoot issued on trunk, a side shoot is stayed every 12 centimetres；
Until after bearing tree, being updated every year to its side shoot, the young sprout that spring is grown is left fruitful branch, and autumn growth and fruitful branch are existed
It is wiped out after fruit picking；
(3) fertilizing management: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, after plant sapling one month, by 20 grams of urea, 20 grams of potassium sulfates and
10 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc are dissolved in 1 kilogram of clear water, are poured in the peripheral position apart from every plant 15 centimetres of tree trunk；Second year is transplanted, in March
Part and June, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of potassium sulfates and 20 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc are dissolved in 1 kilogram of clear water, pours and applies outside every plant of tree crown
Peripheral position under the drip of side；To December, along 50 centimetres of diggings, one parallel ditch on the outside of line-spacing, it is embedded to decomposed organic
Fertilizer；Transplant third year, using second year fertilising by the way of and dosage；3 years later fertilizing methods of plant use the side of second year
Formula, dose increase by a training；
(4) moisture regulation:
A. control water is with row's ponding: along apple shaddock line-spacing direction, overlay film is covered；Ponding is discharged in time；
B. it pours water: every year before apple shaddock young sprout rudiment, before blooming and fruit expanding period, respectively along apple shaddock line-spacing
It pours water once on direction tree trunk periphery.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock, comprising the following steps:
(1) determine seeding row spacing and plant: spacing in the rows is 0.52 meter, and line-spacing is 6.6 meters；The time is transplanted between annual May；It plants
Beta pruning, root relief are carried out to apple pomelo seedling before planting, wipe out pest and disease damage branch and extra sprig, weak branch, retains healthy and strong branch；Remove portion
Leaflet piece truncates too long main root and big root, so that main root and big root are no more than 18 centimetres, while cutting off sick and wounded；Before plant
Planting hole is excavated in planting point, planting hole ambient earth is smashed to pieces and inserts thin loam, apple shaddock seedling is put into righting in planting hole,
Root system equably stretches to four directions, inserts surface soil, when surface soil is filled to half, gently mentions sapling upwards with hand, stretch root system, tread,
It fills in a form and soil and treads again, until completely filling out；After completing surface soil, the rootstock of apple shaddock seedling is basseted；First 3 years of plant,
The position of original plant row 90 centimetres of depth, is put into 120 kilograms of the organic fertilizers such as cogongrass, stalk for every square metre when ploughing deeply to row is extended out,
Acid soil should be put into 4 kilograms of pulverized limestone simultaneously；
(2) bud and trimming are carved: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, only wiping out pest and disease damage branch, other branches without trimming, if
Trunk height is not achieved 3 meters, does not wipe out top；Quarter bud is carried out to the side shoot issued on trunk, a side shoot is stayed every 12 centimetres；
Until after bearing tree, being updated every year to its side shoot, the young sprout that spring is grown is left fruitful branch, and autumn growth and fruitful branch are existed
It is wiped out after fruit picking；
(3) fertilizing management: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, after plant sapling one month, by 25 grams of urea, 25 grams of potassium sulfates and
15 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc are dissolved in 1 kilogram of clear water, are poured in the peripheral position apart from every plant 17 centimetres of tree trunk；Second year is transplanted, in March
Part and June, 35 grams of urea, 25 grams of potassium sulfates and 25 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc are dissolved in 1 kilogram of clear water, pours and applies outside every plant of tree crown
Peripheral position under the drip of side；To December, along 60 centimetres of diggings, one parallel ditch on the outside of line-spacing, it is embedded to decomposed organic
Fertilizer；Transplant third year, using second year fertilising by the way of and dosage；3 years later fertilizing methods of plant use the side of second year
Formula, dose increase by a training；
(4) moisture regulation:
A. control water is with row's ponding: along apple shaddock line-spacing direction, overlay film is covered；Ponding is discharged in time；
B. it pours water: every year before apple shaddock young sprout rudiment, before blooming and fruit expanding period, respectively along apple shaddock line-spacing
It pours water once on direction tree trunk periphery.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock, which comprises the following steps:
(1) determine seeding row spacing and plant: spacing in the rows is 0.6 meter, and line-spacing is 7 meters；The time is transplanted between annual April；Plant
It is preceding that beta pruning, root relief are carried out to apple pomelo seedling, pest and disease damage branch and extra sprig, weak branch are wiped out, healthy and strong branch is retained；Remove part
Blade truncates too long main root and big root, so that main root and big root are no more than 17 centimetres, while cutting off sick and wounded；Plant before
Planting point excavates planting hole, smashs planting hole ambient earth to pieces and inserts thin loam, apple shaddock seedling is put into righting in planting hole, root
Four directions is equably stretched in system, inserts surface soil, when surface soil is filled to half, gently mentions sapling upwards with hand, stretch root system, tread, then
It fills in a form and soil and treads, until completely filling out；After completing surface soil, the rootstock of apple shaddock seedling is basseted；First 3 years of plant, in original
The position of row is transplanted to row is extended out, 85 centimetres of depth, is put into 110 kilograms of the organic fertilizers such as cogongrass, stalk for every square metre when ploughing deeply, acid
Property soil should be put into 3 kilograms of pulverized limestone simultaneously；
(2) bud and trimming are carved: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, only wiping out pest and disease damage branch, other branches without trimming, if
Trunk height is not achieved 3 meters, does not wipe out top；Quarter bud is carried out to the side shoot issued on trunk, a side shoot is stayed every 12 centimetres；
Until after bearing tree, being updated every year to its side shoot, the young sprout that spring is grown is left fruitful branch, and autumn growth and fruitful branch are existed
It is wiped out after fruit picking；
(3) fertilizing management: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, after plant sapling one month, by 23 grams of urea, 23 grams of potassium sulfates and
13 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc are dissolved in 1 kilogram of clear water, are poured in the peripheral position apart from every plant 16 centimetres of tree trunk；Second year is transplanted, in March
Part and June, 33 grams of urea, 23 grams of potassium sulfates and 23 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc are dissolved in 1 kilogram of clear water, pours and applies outside every plant of tree crown
Peripheral position under the drip of side；To December, along 55 centimetres of diggings, one parallel ditch on the outside of line-spacing, it is embedded to decomposed organic
Fertilizer；Transplant third year, using second year fertilising by the way of and dosage；3 years later fertilizing methods of plant use the side of second year
Formula, dose increase by a training；
(4) moisture regulation:
A. control water is with row's ponding: along apple shaddock line-spacing direction, overlay film is covered；Ponding is discharged in time；
B. it pours water: every year before apple shaddock young sprout rudiment, before blooming and fruit expanding period, respectively along apple shaddock line-spacing
It pours water once on direction tree trunk periphery.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock, which comprises the following steps:
(1) determine seeding row spacing and plant: spacing in the rows is 0.6 ± 0.08 meter, and line-spacing is 7 ± 0.4 meters；The time is transplanted in annual 4-5
Between month；Beta pruning, root relief are carried out to apple pomelo seedling before plant, wipe out pest and disease damage branch and extra sprig, weak branch, is retained healthy and strong
Branch；Remove partial blade, truncate too long main root and big root, so that main root and big root are no more than 16-18 centimetres, while cutting off wound
Old complaint；Planting hole is excavated in planting point before plant, planting hole ambient earth is smashed to pieces and inserts thin loam, apple shaddock seedling is put into cultivation
Righting in plant hole, root system equably stretch to four directions, insert surface soil, when surface soil is filled to half, gently mentions sapling upwards with hand, make root system
Stretching, extension, is treaded, then is filled in a form and soil and treaded, until completely filling out；After completing surface soil, the rootstock of apple shaddock seedling is basseted；Plant
First 3 years, in the position of former plant row to row is extended out, 80-90 centimetres of depth, be put into cogongrass, stalk etc. for every square metre when ploughing deeply
100-120 kilograms of organic fertilizer, acid soil should be put into 2-4 kilograms of pulverized limestone simultaneously；
(2) bud and trimming are carved: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, only wiping out pest and disease damage branch, other branches are without trimming, if trunk
Height is not achieved 3 meters, does not wipe out top；Quarter bud is carried out to the side shoot issued on trunk, a side shoot is stayed every 12 centimetres；Until
After bearing tree, its side shoot is updated every year, the young sprout that spring is grown is left fruitful branch, by autumn growth and fruitful branch in fruit picking
After wipe out；
(3) fertilizing management: in the apple shaddock treelet phase, after plant sapling one month, by 20-25 grams of urea, 20-25 grams of potassium sulfate
It is dissolved in 1 kilogram of clear water, is poured in the peripheral position apart from every plant 15-17 centimetres of tree trunk with 10-15 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc；Plant second
Year, in March and June, 30-35 grams of urea, 20-25 grams of potassium sulfate and 20-25 grams of magnesium sulfate zinc are dissolved in 1 kilogram of clear water
In, pour the peripheral position applied on the outside of every plant of tree crown under drip；To December, one is dug for 50-60 centimetres on the outside of line-spacing
Parallel ditch is embedded to decomposed organic fertilizer；Transplant third year, using second year fertilising by the way of and dosage；Plant 3 years later
For fertilizing method by the way of second year, dose increases by a training；
(4) moisture regulation:
A. control water is with row's ponding: along apple shaddock line-spacing direction, overlay film is covered；Ponding is discharged in time；
B. it pours water: every year before apple shaddock young sprout rudiment, before blooming and fruit expanding period, respectively along apple shaddock line-spacing direction
It pours water once on tree trunk periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810205177.3A CN110268895A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810205177.3A CN110268895A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock |
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| CN110268895A true CN110268895A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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| CN201810205177.3A Withdrawn CN110268895A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of implantation methods of apple shaddock |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532032A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 昭通学院 | Method for applying apple trees in matched mode by utilizing waste apple branches and organic fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201810205177.3A patent/CN110268895A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532032A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 昭通学院 | Method for applying apple trees in matched mode by utilizing waste apple branches and organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20190924 |
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