CN110226467A - A kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN110226467A CN110226467A CN201910561575.3A CN201910561575A CN110226467A CN 110226467 A CN110226467 A CN 110226467A CN 201910561575 A CN201910561575 A CN 201910561575A CN 110226467 A CN110226467 A CN 110226467A
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- strawberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps: S1, digs nursery slot;S2, non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat are separately immersed in 15~20min in 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 800 times of liquid, are dried after taking-up, obtain that treated non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat;S3, it is laid with non-woven fabrics: S4, being laid with straw screen or mat;S5, filling substrate;S6, field planting strawberry maternal plant: by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the matrix of nursery slot;S7, pressure seedling fork are fixed: after strawberry stolon is grown along straw screen or mat, strawberry stolon being fixed on straw screen or mat with pressure seedling fork, conventional maintenance is carried out and forms Strawberry Seedlings.Strawberry method for culturing seedlings proposed by the present invention, insect pest effect is good, is not susceptible to suffer from root rot and anthracnose, and the high survival rate of Strawberry Seedlings, human and material resources less investment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to strawberry seedling-raising technique field more particularly to a kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings.
Background technique
Strawberry be called the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries, pineapple strawberry etc., be a kind of fruit of red.Strawberry appearance is in berry shape circle
Body or heart, delicious red tender, pulp succulence, sweet and sour taste, aromatic flavour have moistening lung and producing body fluid, invigorating the spleen, relieve summer heat, is antipyretic, is sharp
The effect of urinating, quenching the thirst, it is deep to be liked by domestic and international consumer, therefore have the good reputation of " fruit queen ".Strawberry belongs to rosaceae plant
Object is mainly bred with stolon, high with breeding coefficient, to collect seedling that easy, the quality of seedlings is good, seedling cost is low etc. excellent
Point.Traditional stolon reproductive process is: first the strawberry at the end of the florescence first season is transplanted in level ridges, it is raw to strawberry axillary bud
Start to lie down ground elongation growth when growing to close to blade face height, forms elongated and soft soft stolon.Stolon from
Parent is spread around, is formed first section after stolon extends certain length, is formed a bract and first segment armpit thereon
Bud, regrowth form second section, third node, fourth node etc., go out adventitious root in node director and penetrate in soil, form grass
Certain kind of berries seedling.But easily there is root rot and anthracnose in traditional stolon reproductive process, seriously affects the survival rate of Strawberry Seedlings, main at present
The counter-measure wanted is to carry out pharmaceutical intervention in seedling stage, but pharmaceutical intervention will affect the quality of Strawberry Seedlings, increase human and material resources
Input cost.Based on the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing strawberry stolon reproductive processes root rot and anthracnose, strawberry easily occurs
The survival rate of seedling is low, and the Strawberry Seedlings poor quality after pharmaceutical intervention, and human and material resources put into big problem, and a kind of grass proposed
Certain kind of berries disease resistance method for culturing seedlings.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps:
S1, nursery slot is dug, nursery slot is dug on smooth soil, the depth of the nursery slot is 30cm, the nursery slot
For trapezoidal shape, upper mouth width, lower mouth is narrow;
The processing of S2, non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat: non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat are separately immersed in 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder
15~20min in 800 times of liquid of agent, dries after taking-up, obtain that treated non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat;
S3, it is laid with non-woven fabrics: setting up support construction in the two sides suitable for reading of nursery slot, the vertical height of the support construction is
The inner wall of step S2 treated non-woven fabrics fits in nursery slot is laid with, and extends from support construction upper surface by 10~15cm
To the soil of nursery slot two sides;
S4, be laid with straw screen or mat: in nursery slot two sides, the upper surface of non-woven fabrics is laid with step S2 treated straw screen or mat, and straw screen or mat
Horizontal length is 1~1.1m;
S5, filling substrate: matrix is filled to nursery slot, and in nursery slot substrate upper surface with a distance from nursery notch
Not less than 3cm;
S6, field planting strawberry maternal plant: by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the matrix of nursery slot;
S7, pressure seedling fork are fixed: after strawberry stolon is grown along straw screen or mat, strawberry stolon being fixed on grass with pressure seedling fork
On curtain, carries out conventional maintenance and form Strawberry Seedlings.
Preferably, the width suitable for reading of the nursery slot be 35~45cm, bottom end width be 20~30cm, length be 100~
300m。
Preferably, the width suitable for reading of the nursery slot is 40cm, and bottom end width is 25cm, length 200m.
Preferably, in step S3, the support construction be bracket build, plate stack, stone material stack one of.
Preferably, the matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15~18 parts of garden loam, well-rotted farmyard manure 10~14
Part, 3~6 parts of chitosan, 2~4 parts of decomposed horsehit, 2~4 parts of plant ash, 3~6 parts of pine needle.
Preferably, the matrix is prepared by following methods: first weighing 15~18 parts of garden loam, corruption in parts by weight
10~14 parts of ripe farmyard manure, 3~6 parts of chitosan, 2~4 parts of decomposed horsehit, 2~4 parts of plant ash, 3~6 parts of pine needle, then will be decomposed
Farmyard manure, decomposed horsehit and chitosan carry out 20~30min of mixing, then plant ash, pine needle and rural area soil are sequentially added,
It mixes to uniformly up to matrix.
Strawberry method for culturing seedlings proposed by the present invention, advantage is compared with prior art:
1, strawberry method for culturing seedlings proposed by the present invention, method is simple, easy to implement, and is highly resistant to microbial pathogens pair
The drawbacks of damage of Strawberry Seedlings reduces the frequency that sprout term disease occurs, drug intervention is avoided to bring, guarantees the smooth life of Strawberry Seedlings
It is long, the survival rate of Strawberry Seedlings is significantly improved, human and material resources input cost is reduced, existing strawberry is effectively solved and crawls stem breeding
There is root rot in Cheng Yi and anthracnose, the survival rate of Strawberry Seedlings are low, and the Strawberry Seedlings poor quality after pharmaceutical intervention, human and material resources
Put into big problem.
2, the present invention can effectively obstruct insect and microbial attack Strawberry Seedlings in soil by the laying of non-woven fabrics,
Not only it had been avoided that the phenomenon that strawberry directly causes strawberry to pollute and rot in soil surface growth, but also can effectively solve tradition and crawl
Root rot and the high problem of anthracnose disease incidence in crawl stem breeding method, and then excellent growth ring is provided for the growth of Strawberry Seedlings
Border promotes the growth in strawberry face, improves the quality and survival rate of Strawberry Seedlings.
3, nursery slot size, the setting of support construction and the setting of straw screen or mat of rational proportion, can both accelerate seed
The speed of growth, shortens the growing-seedling period of Strawberry Seedlings, while also helping strawberry stolon and extending on straw screen or mat.
4, the experiment proved that the method for culturing seedlings proposed according to the present invention carries out nursery, root rot and anthrax can be significantly reduced
The occurrence frequency of disease, reduction amplitude can achieve 12% or more, effectively avoid defect phenomenon frequency in existing propagation method high
Problem can guarantee the survival rate of nursery, guarantee the quality of Strawberry Seedlings after breeding.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1, nursery slot is dug, nursery slot is dug on smooth soil, the depth of the nursery slot is 30cm, the nursery slot
For trapezoidal shape, upper mouth width is lowerly narrow, and the width suitable for reading of the nursery slot is 35cm, and bottom end width is 20cm, length 100m;
The processing of S2, non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat: non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat are separately immersed in 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder
15min in 800 times of liquid of agent, dries after taking-up, obtain that treated non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat;
S3, it is laid with non-woven fabrics: setting up support construction in the two sides suitable for reading of nursery slot, the vertical height of the support construction is
10cm, the support construction are built for bracket, and the inner wall of step S2 treated non-woven fabrics fits in nursery slot is laid with, and from
Support construction upper surface extends on the soil of nursery slot two sides;
S4, be laid with straw screen or mat: in nursery slot two sides, the upper surface of non-woven fabrics is laid with step S2 treated straw screen or mat, and straw screen or mat
Horizontal length is 1m;
S5, filling substrate: matrix is filled to nursery slot, and in nursery slot substrate upper surface with a distance from nursery notch
Not less than 3cm, the matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 18 parts of garden loam, 14 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 3 parts of chitosan, corruption
4 parts of ripe horsehit, 4 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of pine needle;
The matrix is prepared by following methods: first weighing 18 parts of garden loam, well-rotted farmyard manure 14 in parts by weight
Part, 3 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of decomposed horsehit, 4 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of pine needle, then by well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed horsehit and chitosan into
20min is mixed in row, then plant ash, pine needle and rural area soil are sequentially added, and mixes to uniformly up to matrix;
S6, field planting strawberry maternal plant: by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the matrix of nursery slot;
S7, pressure seedling fork are fixed: after strawberry stolon is grown along straw screen or mat, strawberry stolon being fixed on grass with pressure seedling fork
On curtain, carries out conventional maintenance and form Strawberry Seedlings.
Embodiment 2
A kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1, nursery slot is dug, nursery slot is dug on smooth soil, the depth of the nursery slot is 30cm, the nursery slot
For trapezoidal shape, upper mouth width is lowerly narrow, and the width suitable for reading of the nursery slot is 40cm, and bottom end width is 25cm, length 200m;
The processing of S2, non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat: non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat are separately immersed in 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder
20min in 800 times of liquid of agent, dries after taking-up, obtain that treated non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat;
S3, it is laid with non-woven fabrics: setting up support construction in the two sides suitable for reading of nursery slot, the vertical height of the support construction is
15cm, the support construction are that plate stacks, and the inner wall of step S2 treated non-woven fabrics fits in nursery slot is laid with, and from
Support construction upper surface extends on the soil of nursery slot two sides;
S4, be laid with straw screen or mat: in nursery slot two sides, the upper surface of non-woven fabrics is laid with step S2 treated straw screen or mat, and straw screen or mat
Horizontal length is 1.1m;
S5, filling substrate: matrix is filled to nursery slot, and in nursery slot substrate upper surface with a distance from nursery notch
Not less than 3cm, the matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of garden loam, 10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 6 parts of chitosan, corruption
2 parts of ripe horsehit, 2 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of pine needle;
The matrix is prepared by following methods: first weighing 15 parts of garden loam, well-rotted farmyard manure 10 in parts by weight
Part, 6 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of decomposed horsehit, 2 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of pine needle, then by well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed horsehit and chitosan into
30min is mixed in row, then plant ash, pine needle and rural area soil are sequentially added, and mixes to uniformly up to matrix;
S6, field planting strawberry maternal plant: by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the matrix of nursery slot;
S7, pressure seedling fork are fixed: after strawberry stolon is grown along straw screen or mat, strawberry stolon being fixed on grass with pressure seedling fork
On curtain, carries out conventional maintenance and form Strawberry Seedlings.
Embodiment 3
A kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1, nursery slot is dug, nursery slot is dug on smooth soil, the depth of the nursery slot is 30cm, the nursery slot
For trapezoidal shape, upper mouth width is lowerly narrow, and the width suitable for reading of the nursery slot is 45cm, and bottom end width is 30cm, length 300m;
The processing of S2, non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat: non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat are separately immersed in 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder
20min in 800 times of liquid of agent, dries after taking-up, obtain that treated non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat;
S3, it is laid with non-woven fabrics: setting up support construction in the two sides suitable for reading of nursery slot, the vertical height of the support construction is
15cm, the support construction are that stone material stacks, and the inner wall of step S2 treated non-woven fabrics fits in nursery slot is laid with, and from
Support construction upper surface extends on the soil of nursery slot two sides;
S4, be laid with straw screen or mat: in nursery slot two sides, the upper surface of non-woven fabrics is laid with step S2 treated straw screen or mat, and straw screen or mat
Horizontal length is 1.1m;
S5, filling substrate: matrix is filled to nursery slot, and in nursery slot substrate upper surface with a distance from nursery notch
Not less than 3cm, the matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15~18 parts of garden loam, 12 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, chitosan 5
Part, 3 parts of decomposed horsehit, 3 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of pine needle;
The matrix is prepared by following methods: first weighing 16 parts of garden loam, well-rotted farmyard manure 12 in parts by weight
Part, 5 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of decomposed horsehit, 3 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of pine needle, then by well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed horsehit and chitosan into
30min is mixed in row, then plant ash, pine needle and rural area soil are sequentially added, and mixes to uniformly up to matrix;
S6, field planting strawberry maternal plant: by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the matrix of nursery slot;
S7, pressure seedling fork are fixed: after strawberry stolon is grown along straw screen or mat, strawberry stolon being fixed on grass with pressure seedling fork
On curtain, carries out conventional maintenance and form Strawberry Seedlings.
Embodiment 4
A kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1, nursery slot is dug, nursery slot is dug on smooth soil, the depth of the nursery slot is 30cm, the nursery slot
For trapezoidal shape, upper mouth width is lowerly narrow, and the width suitable for reading of the nursery slot is 40cm, and bottom end width is 25cm, length 200m;
The processing of S2, non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat: non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat are separately immersed in 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder
20min in 800 times of liquid of agent, dries after taking-up, obtain that treated non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat;
S3, it is laid with non-woven fabrics: setting up support construction in the two sides suitable for reading of nursery slot, the vertical height of the support construction is
10cm, the support construction are built for bracket, and the inner wall of step S2 treated non-woven fabrics fits in nursery slot is laid with, and from
Support construction upper surface extends on the soil of nursery slot two sides;
S4, be laid with straw screen or mat: in nursery slot two sides, the upper surface of non-woven fabrics is laid with step S2 treated straw screen or mat, and straw screen or mat
Horizontal length is 1.1m;
S5, filling substrate: matrix is filled to nursery slot, and in nursery slot substrate upper surface with a distance from nursery notch
Not less than 3cm, the matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 17 parts of garden loam, 11 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 5 parts of chitosan, corruption
4 parts of ripe horsehit, 3 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of pine needle;
The matrix is prepared by following methods: first weighing 17 parts of garden loam, well-rotted farmyard manure 11 in parts by weight
Part, 5 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of decomposed horsehit, 3 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of pine needle, then by well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed horsehit and chitosan into
20min is mixed in row, then plant ash, pine needle and rural area soil are sequentially added, and mixes to uniformly up to matrix;
S6, field planting strawberry maternal plant: by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the matrix of nursery slot;
S7, pressure seedling fork are fixed: after strawberry stolon is grown along straw screen or mat, strawberry stolon being fixed on grass with pressure seedling fork
On curtain, carries out conventional maintenance and form Strawberry Seedlings.
Same a collection of Strawberry Seedlings are educated using Examples 1 to 4 and traditional strawberry stolon propagation method (comparative example 1)
Seedling, and on the basis of comparative example 1, measure Examples 1 to 4 as a result, as a result see the table below.
Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
Root rot incidence | - 13.2% | - 17.4% | - 15.7% | - 12.7% |
Anthracnose incidence | - 12.4% | - 17.9% | - 121.4% | - 14.3% |
In table, "-" indicate the to compare result of comparative example 1 decreases.
As the result is shown: strawberry method for culturing seedlings proposed by the present invention is compared to existing strawberry stolon propagation method, operation
Simpler, disease is low.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
S1, nursery slot is dug, nursery slot is dug on smooth soil, the depth of the nursery slot is 30cm, and the nursery slot is ladder
Shape, upper mouth width, lower mouth are narrow;
The processing of S2, non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat: non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat are separately immersed in 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 800
15~20min in times liquid, dries after taking-up, obtain that treated non-woven fabrics and straw screen or mat;
S3, it being laid with non-woven fabrics: setting up support construction in the two sides suitable for reading of nursery slot, the vertical height of the support construction is 10~
The inner wall of step S2 treated non-woven fabrics fits in nursery slot is laid with, and extends to and educate from support construction upper surface by 15cm
On the soil of seedling slot two sides;
S4, be laid with straw screen or mat: in nursery slot two sides, the upper surface of non-woven fabrics is laid with step S2 treated straw screen or mat, and the level of straw screen or mat
Length is 1~1.1m;
S5, filling substrate: matrix is filled to nursery slot, and substrate upper surface is not low with a distance from nursery notch in nursery slot
In 3cm;
S6, field planting strawberry maternal plant: by the field planting of strawberry maternal plant in the matrix of nursery slot;
S7, pressure seedling fork are fixed: after strawberry stolon is grown along straw screen or mat, strawberry stolon being fixed on straw screen or mat with pressure seedling fork
On, it carries out conventional maintenance and forms Strawberry Seedlings.
2. a kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper mouth width of the nursery slot
Degree is 35~45cm, and bottom end width is 20~30cm, and length is 100~300m.
3. a kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the nursery slot it is upper
Mouth width degree is 40cm, and bottom end width is 25cm, length 200m.
4. a kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, the support
Structure be bracket build, plate stack, stone material stack one of.
5. a kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part: 15~18 parts of garden loam, 10~14 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 3~6 parts of chitosan, 2~4 parts of decomposed horsehit, vegetation
2~4 parts, 3~6 parts of pine needle of ash.
6. a kind of strawberry disease resistance method for culturing seedlings according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the matrix is by following methods
It is prepared: first weighing 15~18 parts of garden loam, 10~14 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 3~6 parts of chitosan, corruption in parts by weight
2~4 parts of ripe horsehit, 2~4 parts of plant ash, 3~6 parts of pine needle, then well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed horsehit and chitosan are mixed
20~30min is stirred, then plant ash, pine needle and rural area soil are sequentially added, is mixed to uniformly up to matrix.
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CN111034554A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏众创农业服务有限公司 | Strawberry seedling culture rack and strawberry cultivation method |
CN112586287A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 河南凤彩农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for strawberry protospecies seedlings |
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CN111034554A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏众创农业服务有限公司 | Strawberry seedling culture rack and strawberry cultivation method |
CN112586287A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 河南凤彩农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for strawberry protospecies seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20190913 |