CN110226453A - A kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110226453A CN110226453A CN201910587747.4A CN201910587747A CN110226453A CN 110226453 A CN110226453 A CN 110226453A CN 201910587747 A CN201910587747 A CN 201910587747A CN 110226453 A CN110226453 A CN 110226453A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut shell
- parts
- edible fungus
- complex medium
- mushroom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peanut shell complex medium and its applications in edible fungus industrial cultivation, it is related to edible fungus industrial cultivation technical field, the peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation, its raw material includes: 3~10 parts of peanut shell by weight, 30~40 parts of corncob, 30~40 parts of rice bran, 10~15 parts of wheat bran, 3-10 parts of megasse, 3~10 parts of dry bean dregs, 3~10 parts of brewex's grains, 3~10 parts of soybean skin, 1~3 part of conch meal, 0.1~2 part of precipitated calcium carbonate.The present invention passes through addition peanut shell, it solves due to the primary raw material rise in price as edible fungus culturing, and widely used sawdust use be easy to cause environmental problem in edible fungus culturing, and there are enrichment pesticides and heavy metal risk for cotton seed hulls, it is therefore desirable to the problem of finding low use cost, safety and being rich in enough nutrient material alternative materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungus industrial cultivation technical field, specially a kind of peanut shell complex medium and its eating
With the application in bacterium factory culture.
Background technique
Peanut shell is the pure natural organic matter medium of one kind under falling off after peanut processing, is the waste after processing, agriculture
Product leftover bits and pieces, peanut shell rich in nutrition content occupy first of roughage, and peanut shell wherein containing nearly 60% crude fibre
Dry matter accounts for 90.3% in nutritional ingredient, wherein thick protein 4.8~7.2%, crude fat 1~1.1%, and crude fibre 65.7~
79.3%, hemicellulose is about 10.1%, and soluble-carbohydrate is 10.6~21.2%, there are many in addition peanut shell also contains
Vitamin and mineral and partial amino-acid, 1900 yuan/ton of cotton seed hulls cost at present, 2600 yuan/ton of brewex's grains, megasse 2200
Yuan/ton, peanut shell cost only has 800 yuan/ton, and cost is relatively low for peanut shell, and source is wide.
Needle mushroom is the highest edible fungus variety of batch production degree in edible mushroom, due to early, technologically advanced and pipe of starting to walk
Reason is mature, and there is keen competitions for industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom.In recent years, as the rice bran of edible fungus culturing primary raw material,
The price of the raw material such as wheat bran and corncob also rises steadily, and sawdust is not only occupied a large amount of using preceding needing long-time water drenching to accumulate
Place, and the water capacity sprayed easily causes environmental problem, and in edible fungus culturing there is enrichment agriculture in widely used cotton seed hulls again
The risk of medicine and heavy metal.In this context, the low-cost culture medium for meeting food safety demand is prepared, while improving itself
Product quality, raising production efficiency and reduction production cost are the edible fungus industrial production top priorities to be solved.Thus
We provide a kind of peanut shell complex medium and its applications in edible fungus industrial cultivation.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of peanut shell complex medium and its in edible fungus industrial
Application in cultivation solves due to the primary raw material rise in price as edible fungus culturing, and makes extensively in edible fungus culturing
Sawdust use be easy to cause environmental problem and cotton seed hulls, and there are enrichment pesticides and heavy metal risk, it is therefore desirable to find
Use cost is low, safety and the problem of be rich in enough nutrient material alternative materials.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of peanut shell complex medium and its edible
Application in bacterium factory culture, raw material include: 3~10 parts of peanut shell by weight, and 30~40 parts of corncob, rice bran 30~
40 parts, 10~15 parts of wheat bran, 3-10 parts of megasse, 3~10 parts of dry bean dregs, 3~10 parts of brewex's grains, 3~10 parts of soybean skin, shell
1~3 part of powder, 0.1~2 part of precipitated calcium carbonate.
A kind of application of peanut shell complex medium in edible fungus industrial cultivation, comprising the following steps:
S1, culture medium prepare: by peanut shell, corncob, and rice bran, wheat bran, megasse, dry bean dregs, brewex's grains, soybean skin,
Conch meal and precipitated calcium carbonate are mixed and stirred for that peanut shell complex medium is made according to regulation ratio.
S2, sterilization treatment: room is cooled to after carrying out high pressure steam sterilization to the culture bottle that peanut shell complex medium is packed into
Temperature, it is spare.
S3, inoculation handle and cultivate mycelia: liquid spawn being accessed culture bottle by fully automatic inoculating machine, into culturing room
Middle culture, cultivation temperature are 13~15 DEG C, and air humidity is 60~90%, are cultivated 20~23 days.
S4, mycelium stimulation processing: after the mycelia wait cultivate covers with culture bottle, carrying out mycelium stimulation processing, remove the old mycelia of charge level, and
Mechanical stimulus is formed, culture bottle is then moved into fertility room flower bud, charge level is covered with mushroom flower bud after 4~6 days.
S5, Xanthophyll cycle and wind inhibition processing are carried out: after flower bud, Xanthophyll cycle is carried out to mushroom flower bud and wind inhibition is handled, it will
Gas concentration lwevel is controlled in 3000~20000ppm, and for gradient cooling to 4~5 DEG C, mushroom flower bud grows into mushroom bud, the long bottle outlet of mushroom bud
When 1~2cm, gas concentration lwevel is improved to 10000ppm or more, promotes the elongation of needle mushroom stem.
S6, harvesting: when needle mushroom grows to 15~16cm, reach harvesting height, harvested.
Preferably, it is 6.2~6.8 that the complex medium moisture content, which is 67~69%, pH,.
Preferably, in step sl, peanut shell make a living yield peanut fall off after leftover bits and pieces, by sunning or drying and processing,
Water content is lower than 15%.
Preferably, in step s3, liquid spawn inoculum concentration is that each culture bottle is inoculated with 30~35mL.
Preferably, in step s 4, flower bud condition are as follows: 15~16 DEG C of room temperature, air humidity 85~95%, carbon dioxide are dense
Degree is within the scope of 3000~4000ppm.
Preferably, in step s 5, gradient cooling is to be cooled down daily with 2~4 DEG C of rate of temperature fall.
Preferably, in step s 5, the intensity of illumination of Xanthophyll cycle is 100lx, and the blowing rate that wind inhibits is 1~3m/s,
Air quantity is 150m3/h。
Preferably, in step s 5, whole cycle bottleneck at 16~17 days wraps packet mushroom piece, promotes stem elongation.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation, have with
It is lower the utility model has the advantages that
(1) for the present invention by addition peanut shell, peanut shell is the lower a kind of pure natural organic matter that falls off after peanut processing
Medium does not have the risk of heavy metal and pesticide remnant using peanut shell, while preparing culture medium and being not required to add chemical system in the process
Agent or sterilizing article ensure that the requirement of food safety, and the peanut shell with rich in nutrients is used as culture medium of edible fungus
Raw material can replace a variety of high cost feedstocks such as part corncob, rice bran, cotton seed hulls, brewex's grains, megasse and sawdust and place
Complicated raw material is managed, has been reached while substantially reducing cost, additionally it is possible to which the output of stable prod yield improves the mouth of product
Sense, while can be improved the utilization rate of resource, to the benign cycle for promoting ecology and promote agricultural sustainable development significant
Purpose, solve due to the primary raw material rise in price as edible fungus culturing, and widely used wood in edible fungus culturing
Bits use be easy to cause environmental problem and cotton seed hulls there are enrichment pesticides and heavy metal risk, it is therefore desirable to searching use at
This is low, safety and the problem of be rich in enough nutrient material alternative materials.
(2) present invention is made the edible fungus culture medium prepared that sawdust be not used, is reduced forest and cut by addition peanut shell
It cuts down, while avoiding and generating wastewater problem because of the leaching of sawdust water, meet the requirement of environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of peanut shell complex medium and its in edible fungus industrial cultivation
It by weight include: 3~10 parts of peanut shell using, raw material, 30~40 parts of corncob, 30~40 parts of rice bran, wheat bran 10~15
Part, 3-10 parts of megasse, 3~10 parts of dry bean dregs, 3~10 parts of brewex's grains, 3~10 parts of soybean skin, 1~3 part of conch meal, lightweight carbon
0.1~2 part of sour calcium.
A kind of application of peanut shell complex medium in edible fungus industrial cultivation, comprising the following steps:
S1, culture medium prepare: by peanut shell, corncob, and rice bran, wheat bran, megasse, dry bean dregs, brewex's grains, soybean skin,
Conch meal and precipitated calcium carbonate are mixed and stirred for being made peanut shell complex medium according to regulation ratio, by former material when mixing
Material successively puts into blender, and first dry mixing 15~20 minutes adds water, and stirring is uniformly mixed up to the various raw materials in culture medium,
Sufficiently water suction, finally reaches standard to moisture content and pH, detects the moisture content and pH of culture medium, carries out dress Bottle and closure bottle cap,
When carrying out dress Bottle and closure bottle cap processing, every 16 polypropylene plastics culture bottles are one basket, will be prepared using fully automatic bottle filling machine
Complex medium be filled in culture bottle, it is filling after by automatic punch among charge level and surrounding makes a call to 5 altogether
Hole is to bottom of bottle, it is desirable that culture medium charge level is smooth, is that culture bottle covers matching by automatic cover lid machine after the completion of filling and punching
Bottle cap.
S2, sterilization treatment: room is cooled to after carrying out high pressure steam sterilization to the culture bottle that peanut shell complex medium is packed into
Temperature, spare, wherein 121 DEG C of sterilising temp, and maintain 80min, after sterilizing, by culture bottle be put into cooling chamber force it is cold
But, it is inoculated with when material temperature is reduced to room temperature.
S3, inoculation handle and cultivate mycelia: liquid spawn being accessed culture bottle by fully automatic inoculating machine, into culturing room
Middle culture, cultivation temperature are 13~15 DEG C, and cultivation temperature is room temperature, and air humidity is 60~90%, cultivate 20~23 days, guarantee
It being protected from light and air circulation is good, culturing room uses automatic control system, by material temperature control at 17~20 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel control
System ensures clean environment degree by high-efficiency air filtering in 2000~3000ppm.
S4, mycelium stimulation processing: after the mycelia wait cultivate covers with culture bottle, mycelium stimulation processing is carried out, the culture bottle of mycelia will be covered with
Mycelium stimulation workshop is moved into, mycelium stimulation processing is carried out with automatic mycelium stimulation machine, removes the old mycelia of charge level, and form mechanical stimulus, promotes gold
The formation and differentiation of needle massee fruiting bodies former base spray water 10~15mL after mycelium stimulation in charge level, so that charge level is kept wet, then will
Culture bottle moves to fertility room flower bud, and charge level is covered with mushroom flower bud after 4~6 days.
S5, Xanthophyll cycle and wind inhibition processing are carried out: after flower bud, Xanthophyll cycle is carried out to mushroom flower bud and wind inhibition is handled, it will
Gas concentration lwevel is controlled in 3000~20000ppm, and for gradient cooling to 4~5 DEG C, mushroom flower bud grows into mushroom bud, the long bottle outlet of mushroom bud
When 1~2cm, plastic bag mushroom piece is wrapped around bottleneck, gas concentration lwevel is improved to 10000ppm or more, promotes needle mushroom stem
Elongation.
S6, harvesting: when needle mushroom grows to 15~16cm, reach harvesting height, harvested.
Embodiment one
A kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation, comprising the following steps:
S1, culture medium prepare: by 3 parts of peanut shell, 30 parts of corncob, 30 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of megasse, dry beans
5 parts of slag, 5 parts of brewex's grains, 5 parts of soybean skin, 1 part and 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate of conch meal successively puts into blender, first dry mixing 15~20
Minute, it adds water, stirring is uniformly mixed up to the various raw materials in culture medium, is sufficiently absorbed water, is finally reached to moisture content and pH
Peanut shell complex medium is made in standard, detects the moisture content and pH of culture medium, carries out dress Bottle and closure bottle cap, is bottling
When with the processing of lid bottle cap, every 16 polypropylene plastics culture bottles are one basket, using fully automatic bottle filling machine by prepared compound training
Feeding base is filled in culture bottle, is had altogether with surrounding among charge level by automatic punch after filling and is made a call to 5 holes to bottle
Bottom, it is desirable that culture medium charge level is smooth, is that culture bottle covers matched bottle cap by automatic cover lid machine after the completion of filling and punching.
S2, sterilization treatment: room is cooled to after carrying out high pressure steam sterilization to the culture bottle that peanut shell complex medium is packed into
Temperature, spare, wherein 121 DEG C of sterilising temp, and maintain 80min, after sterilizing, by culture bottle be put into cooling chamber force it is cold
But, it is inoculated with when material temperature is reduced to room temperature.
S3, inoculation handle and cultivate mycelia: liquid spawn being accessed culture bottle by fully automatic inoculating machine, into culturing room
Middle culture, cultivation temperature are 13~15 DEG C, and cultivation temperature is room temperature, and air humidity is 60~90%, cultivate 20~23 days, guarantee
It being protected from light and air circulation is good, culturing room uses automatic control system, by material temperature control at 17~20 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel control
System ensures clean environment degree by high-efficiency air filtering in 2000~3000ppm.
S4, mycelium stimulation processing: after the mycelia wait cultivate covers with culture bottle, mycelium stimulation processing is carried out, the culture bottle of mycelia will be covered with
Mycelium stimulation workshop is moved into, mycelium stimulation processing is carried out with automatic mycelium stimulation machine, removes the old mycelia of charge level, and form mechanical stimulus, promotes gold
The formation and differentiation of needle massee fruiting bodies former base spray water 10~15mL after mycelium stimulation in charge level, so that charge level is kept wet, then will
Culture bottle moves to fertility room flower bud, and charge level is covered with mushroom flower bud after 4~6 days.
S5, Xanthophyll cycle and wind inhibition processing are carried out: after flower bud, Xanthophyll cycle is carried out to mushroom flower bud and wind inhibition is handled, it will
Gas concentration lwevel is controlled in 3000~20000ppm, and for gradient cooling to 4~5 DEG C, mushroom flower bud grows into mushroom bud, the long bottle outlet of mushroom bud
When 1~2cm, plastic bag mushroom piece is wrapped around bottleneck, gas concentration lwevel is improved to 10000ppm or more, promotes needle mushroom stem
Elongation.
S6, harvesting: when needle mushroom grows to 15~16cm, reach harvesting height, harvested.
Embodiment two
A kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation, comprising the following steps:
S1, culture medium prepare: 10 parts of peanut shell, 30 parts of corncob, 30 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of megasse are done
5 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of brewex's grains, 5 parts of soybean skin, 1 part of conch meal and 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate successively put into blender, and first dry mixing 15~
It 20 minutes, adds water, until the various raw materials in culture medium are uniformly mixed, sufficiently water suction is finally reached to moisture content and pH for stirring
To standard, peanut shell complex medium is made, detects the moisture content and pH of culture medium, carries out dress Bottle and closure bottle cap, is being filled
When the processing of Bottle and closure bottle cap, every 16 polypropylene plastics culture bottles are one basket, will be prepared compound using fully automatic bottle filling machine
Culture medium is filled in culture bottle, is made a call to 5 holes with surrounding among charge level by automatic punch after filling altogether and is arrived
Bottom of bottle, it is desirable that culture medium charge level is smooth, is that culture bottle covers matched bottle by automatic cover lid machine after the completion of filling and punching
Lid.
S2, sterilization treatment: room is cooled to after carrying out high pressure steam sterilization to the culture bottle that peanut shell complex medium is packed into
Temperature, spare, wherein 121 DEG C of sterilising temp, and maintain 80min, after sterilizing, by culture bottle be put into cooling chamber force it is cold
But, it is inoculated with when material temperature is reduced to room temperature.
S3, inoculation handle and cultivate mycelia: liquid spawn being accessed culture bottle by fully automatic inoculating machine, into culturing room
Middle culture, cultivation temperature are 13~15 DEG C, and cultivation temperature is room temperature, and air humidity is 60~90%, cultivate 20~23 days, guarantee
It being protected from light and air circulation is good, culturing room uses automatic control system, by material temperature control at 17~20 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel control
System ensures clean environment degree by high-efficiency air filtering in 2000~3000ppm.
S4, mycelium stimulation processing: after the mycelia wait cultivate covers with culture bottle, mycelium stimulation processing is carried out, the culture bottle of mycelia will be covered with
Mycelium stimulation workshop is moved into, mycelium stimulation processing is carried out with automatic mycelium stimulation machine, removes the old mycelia of charge level, and form mechanical stimulus, promotes gold
The formation and differentiation of needle massee fruiting bodies former base spray water 10~15mL after mycelium stimulation in charge level, so that charge level is kept wet, then will
Culture bottle moves to fertility room flower bud, and charge level is covered with mushroom flower bud after 4~6 days.
S5, Xanthophyll cycle and wind inhibition processing are carried out: after flower bud, Xanthophyll cycle is carried out to mushroom flower bud and wind inhibition is handled, it will
Gas concentration lwevel is controlled in 3000~20000ppm, and for gradient cooling to 4~5 DEG C, mushroom flower bud grows into mushroom bud, the long bottle outlet of mushroom bud
When 1~2cm, plastic bag mushroom piece is wrapped around bottleneck, gas concentration lwevel is improved to 10000ppm or more, promotes needle mushroom stem
Elongation.
S6, harvesting: when needle mushroom grows to 15~16cm, reach harvesting height, harvested.
Embodiment three
A kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation, comprising the following steps:
S1, culture medium prepare: by 6 parts of peanut shell, 30 parts of corncob, 30 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of megasse, dry beans
5 parts of slag, 5 parts of brewex's grains, 5 parts of soybean skin, 1 part and 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate of conch meal successively puts into blender, first dry mixing 15~20
Minute, it adds water, stirring is uniformly mixed up to the various raw materials in culture medium, is sufficiently absorbed water, is finally reached to moisture content and pH
Peanut shell complex medium is made in standard, detects the moisture content and pH of culture medium, carries out dress Bottle and closure bottle cap, is bottling
When with the processing of lid bottle cap, every 16 polypropylene plastics culture bottles are one basket, using fully automatic bottle filling machine by prepared compound training
Feeding base is filled in culture bottle, is had altogether with surrounding among charge level by automatic punch after filling and is made a call to 5 holes to bottle
Bottom, it is desirable that culture medium charge level is smooth, is that culture bottle covers matched bottle cap by automatic cover lid machine after the completion of filling and punching.
S2, sterilization treatment: room is cooled to after carrying out high pressure steam sterilization to the culture bottle that peanut shell complex medium is packed into
Temperature, spare, wherein 121 DEG C of sterilising temp, and maintain 80min, after sterilizing, by culture bottle be put into cooling chamber force it is cold
But, it is inoculated with when material temperature is reduced to room temperature.
S3, inoculation handle and cultivate mycelia: liquid spawn being accessed culture bottle by fully automatic inoculating machine, into culturing room
Middle culture, cultivation temperature are 13~15 DEG C, and cultivation temperature is room temperature, and air humidity is 60~90%, cultivate 20~23 days, guarantee
It being protected from light and air circulation is good, culturing room uses automatic control system, by material temperature control at 17~20 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel control
System ensures clean environment degree by high-efficiency air filtering in 2000~3000ppm.
S4, mycelium stimulation processing: after the mycelia wait cultivate covers with culture bottle, mycelium stimulation processing is carried out, the culture bottle of mycelia will be covered with
Mycelium stimulation workshop is moved into, mycelium stimulation processing is carried out with automatic mycelium stimulation machine, removes the old mycelia of charge level, and form mechanical stimulus, promotes gold
The formation and differentiation of needle massee fruiting bodies former base spray water 10~15mL after mycelium stimulation in charge level, so that charge level is kept wet, then will
Culture bottle moves to fertility room flower bud, and charge level is covered with mushroom flower bud after 4~6 days.
S5, Xanthophyll cycle and wind inhibition processing are carried out: after flower bud, Xanthophyll cycle is carried out to mushroom flower bud and wind inhibition is handled, it will
Gas concentration lwevel is controlled in 3000~20000ppm, and for gradient cooling to 4~5 DEG C, mushroom flower bud grows into mushroom bud, the long bottle outlet of mushroom bud
When 1~2cm, plastic bag mushroom piece is wrapped around bottleneck, gas concentration lwevel is improved to 10000ppm or more, promotes needle mushroom stem
Elongation.
S6, harvesting: when needle mushroom grows to 15~16cm, reach harvesting height, harvested.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, complex medium moisture content is that 67~69%, pH is 6.2~6.8.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, in step sl, peanut shell make a living yield peanut fall off after leftover bits and pieces
Material, by sunning or drying and processing, water content is lower than 15%.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, in step s3, liquid spawn inoculum concentration is that each culture bottle connects
30~35mL of kind.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, in step s 4, flower bud condition are as follows: 15~16 DEG C of room temperature, air
Humidity 85~95%, gas concentration lwevel are within the scope of 3000~4000ppm.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, in step s 5, gradient cooling is daily with 2~4 DEG C of cooling
Rate cooling.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, in step s 5, the intensity of illumination of Xanthophyll cycle is 100lx, wind suppression
The blowing rate of system is 1~3m/s, air quantity 150m3/h。
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention is solved by addition peanut shell due to the primary raw material price as edible fungus culturing
Go up, and widely used sawdust use be easy to cause environmental problem and cotton seed hulls there are enrichment pesticides in edible fungus culturing
With heavy metal risk, it is therefore desirable to the problem of finding low use cost, safety and being rich in enough nutrient material alternative materials.
It should be noted that, in this document, such as the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of peanut shell complex medium, it is characterised in that: its raw material includes: 3~10 parts of peanut shell by weight, corncob
30~40 parts, 30~40 parts of rice bran, 10~15 parts of wheat bran, 3-10 parts of megasse, 3~10 parts of dry bean dregs, 3~10 parts of brewex's grains,
3~10 parts of soybean skin, 1~3 part of conch meal, 0.1~2 part of precipitated calcium carbonate；
A kind of application of peanut shell complex medium in edible fungus industrial cultivation, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, culture medium prepare: by peanut shell, corncob, rice bran, wheat bran, megasse, dry bean dregs, brewex's grains, soybean skin, shell
Powder and precipitated calcium carbonate are mixed and stirred for that peanut shell complex medium is made according to regulation ratio；
S2, sterilization treatment: being cooled to room temperature after carrying out high pressure steam sterilization to the culture bottle that peanut shell complex medium is packed into, standby
With；
S3, inoculation, which are handled, simultaneously cultivates mycelia: by liquid spawn by fully automatic inoculating machine access culture bottle, into training in culturing room
It supports, cultivation temperature is 13~15 DEG C, and air humidity is 60~90%, is cultivated 20~23 days；
S4, mycelium stimulation processing: after the mycelia wait cultivate covers with culture bottle, mycelium stimulation processing is carried out, removes the old mycelia of charge level, and formed
Then culture bottle is moved to fertility room flower bud by mechanical stimulus, charge level is covered with mushroom flower bud after 4~6 days；
S5, Xanthophyll cycle and wind inhibition processing are carried out: after flower bud, Xanthophyll cycle is carried out to mushroom flower bud and wind inhibition is handled, by dioxy
Change concentration of carbon control in 3000~20000ppm, for gradient cooling to 4~5 DEG C, mushroom flower bud grows into mushroom bud, the long bottle outlet of mushroom bud 1~
When 2cm, gas concentration lwevel is improved to 10000ppm or more, promotes the elongation of needle mushroom stem；
S6, harvesting: when needle mushroom grows to 15~16cm, reach harvesting height, harvested.
2. a kind of peanut shell complex medium according to claim 1 and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation,
It is characterized by: it is 6.2~6.8 that complex medium moisture content, which is 67~69%, pH,.
3. a kind of peanut shell complex medium according to claim 1 and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation,
It is characterized by: in step sl, peanut shell make a living yield peanut fall off after leftover bits and pieces, it is aqueous by sunning or drying and processing
Amount is lower than 15%.
4. a kind of peanut shell complex medium according to claim 1 and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation,
It is characterized by: in step s3, liquid spawn inoculum concentration is that each culture bottle is inoculated with 30~35mL.
5. a kind of peanut shell complex medium according to claim 1 and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation,
It is characterized by: in step s 4, flower bud condition are as follows: 15~16 DEG C of room temperature, air humidity 85~95%, gas concentration lwevel exist
Within the scope of 3000~4000ppm.
6. a kind of peanut shell complex medium according to claim 1 and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation,
It is characterized by: in step s 5, gradient cooling is to be cooled down daily with 2~4 DEG C of rate of temperature fall.
7. a kind of peanut shell complex medium according to claim 1 and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation,
It is characterized by: in step s 5, the intensity of illumination of Xanthophyll cycle is 100lx, the blowing rate that wind inhibits is 1~3m/s, air quantity
For 150m3/h。
8. a kind of peanut shell complex medium according to claim 1 and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation,
It is characterized by: in step s 5, whole cycle bottleneck at 16~17 days wraps packet mushroom piece, promote stem elongation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587747.4A CN110226453A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587747.4A CN110226453A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110226453A true CN110226453A (en) | 2019-09-13 |
Family
ID=67857743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587747.4A Pending CN110226453A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110226453A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583361A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 富川生物科技(江苏)有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation method |
| CN110679391A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-14 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of novel husk culture medium in industrial cultivation of white flammulina velutipes |
| CN110679390A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-14 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Needle mushroom composite culture medium prepared from soybean dietary fiber powder and application thereof |
| CN111264343A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-12 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture medium for industrial cultivation of grifola frondosa and preparation method thereof |
| CN111296173A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Industrialized cultivation medium for velvet antler mushroom and method for cultivating edible fungi |
| CN111492896A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of culture medium for industrial cultivation of flammulina velutipes |
| CN111512889A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation process of flammulina velutipes by using coffee residue culture medium |
| CN112293156A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of bamboo powder culture medium in industrial cultivation of white needle mushroom |
| CN114027094A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-11 | 河北华绿之珍生物技术有限公司 | Reed straw composite culture medium and application thereof in industrialized cultivation of flammulina velutipes |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102807441A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-05 | 宁波市天禾农业发展有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104838993A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Distiller grain composite culture medium and application thereof in factory-like white needle mushroom cultivation |
| CN105272525A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Domestic fungus industrial cultivation matrix prepared by coconut husk, and application thereof |
| CN106365749A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-01 | 山东康瑞食用菌科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107434546A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of needle mushroom compost for making main carbon source with peanut shell peanut straw |
| CN107434510A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 罗华 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using peanut shell pueraria root residue as main carbon source |
| CN108276159A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-13 | 李竟儒 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material made of sophora bud slag and peanut shell |
-
2019
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201910587747.4A patent/CN110226453A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102807441A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-05 | 宁波市天禾农业发展有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104838993A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Distiller grain composite culture medium and application thereof in factory-like white needle mushroom cultivation |
| CN105272525A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Domestic fungus industrial cultivation matrix prepared by coconut husk, and application thereof |
| CN107434546A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of needle mushroom compost for making main carbon source with peanut shell peanut straw |
| CN107434510A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 罗华 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using peanut shell pueraria root residue as main carbon source |
| CN106365749A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-01 | 山东康瑞食用菌科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108276159A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-13 | 李竟儒 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material made of sophora bud slag and peanut shell |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679391A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-14 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of novel husk culture medium in industrial cultivation of white flammulina velutipes |
| CN110679390A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-14 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Needle mushroom composite culture medium prepared from soybean dietary fiber powder and application thereof |
| CN110583361A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 富川生物科技(江苏)有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation method |
| CN111264343A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-12 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture medium for industrial cultivation of grifola frondosa and preparation method thereof |
| CN111296173A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Industrialized cultivation medium for velvet antler mushroom and method for cultivating edible fungi |
| CN111492896A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of culture medium for industrial cultivation of flammulina velutipes |
| CN111512889A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation process of flammulina velutipes by using coffee residue culture medium |
| CN112293156A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of bamboo powder culture medium in industrial cultivation of white needle mushroom |
| CN114027094A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-11 | 河北华绿之珍生物技术有限公司 | Reed straw composite culture medium and application thereof in industrialized cultivation of flammulina velutipes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110226453A (en) | A kind of peanut shell complex medium and its application in edible fungus industrial cultivation | |
| CN102668878B (en) | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by using aquilaria-sinensis-chip edible mushroom culture medium | |
| CN105272525B (en) | The edible fungus industrial cultivation matrix and its application of coco bran preparation | |
| CN102037858B (en) | Method for industrially culturing needle mushroom by utilizing soybean stalks | |
| CN105684733B (en) | Bag plants needle mushroom breeding method | |
| CN104798602B (en) | Pleurotus eryngii industrial production method | |
| CN104969773B (en) | The method for obtaining Cordyceps militaris fermentate or fructification using sweet potato dregs fermentation | |
| CN101715696A (en) | Factory cultivation method of maitake | |
| CN110679390A (en) | Needle mushroom composite culture medium prepared from soybean dietary fiber powder and application thereof | |
| CN103858673B (en) | Method for planting cordyceps militaris by beer residue | |
| CN102301917A (en) | Uptight short-bag cultivation method for white needle mushroom | |
| CN110226452A (en) | A kind of edible fungus industrial cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof of dry bean dregs preparation | |
| CN106187396A (en) | A kind of industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom substrate and cultural method | |
| CN104396574A (en) | Culture method of shiitake | |
| CN110226451A (en) | A kind of edible fungus industrial formula of beanstalk stalk preparation | |
| CN104509374A (en) | Cultivation method of grifola frondosa | |
| CN109042063A (en) | A kind of culture medium for cultivating, preparation method and a kind of Phlebopus portentosus batch production bacterium bag cultural method | |
| CN104303840B (en) | A kind of cultural method of dish dress Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing | |
| CN106938944A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii industrial high yield cultivating method | |
| CN104119126A (en) | Production process for flammulina velutipes medium | |
| CN106856984A (en) | A kind of Hydnum tree and its cultural method | |
| CN106718021A (en) | A kind of yield Volvaria volvacea cultivation method high | |
| CN107853071A (en) | A kind of method using Chinese pennisetum factory culture pleurotus eryngii | |
| CN111492896A (en) | Preparation method of culture medium for industrial cultivation of flammulina velutipes | |
| CN104285677B (en) | A kind of preparation method of edible mushroom peg wood bacterial classification |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190913 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |