CN110199795A - A kind of implantation methods promoting Melon precocity - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods promoting Melon precocity Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199795A CN110199795A CN201910661016.XA CN201910661016A CN110199795A CN 110199795 A CN110199795 A CN 110199795A CN 201910661016 A CN201910661016 A CN 201910661016A CN 110199795 A CN110199795 A CN 110199795A
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- melon
- climing
- main stem
- son
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods for promoting Melon precocity, the implantation methods are after Melon growth field planting, it prunes before growing to 5 centimetres to the lateral bud in main stem, lateral bud is all removed, after planting water is poured, lid mulch, after lid mulch 7~10 days, pour second time water, muskmelon is sat before melon without top dressing, the son of 12 ~ 16 sections of main stem is climing to be started to stay 4 strips are climing respectively to stay 1 young melon, 2 leaves are stayed in the climing pinching of son, dip in flower, the climing whole of son of melon section or more is stayed to remove early, when the climing young melon of 4 sons grows to 9-11 centimetres, each plant stays 3 melons, rich water is poured after determining melon, pinching when main stem is left to 20 ~ 22 section, the main stem of melon section or more is stayed to stay 5 ~ 6 leaves.Pass through the different specific periods grown in Melon, trunk culture is carried out to Melon respectively, lateral bud removes, early period stays fruit, later period to deflorate and stays leaf, pinching to promote the operations such as melon growth, so that Melon plant early period is kept stalwartness, the phase of bearing fruit shifts to an earlier date, fruit-setting rate improves, high-quality precocity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop-planting administrative skill fields, and in particular to a kind of plantation side for promoting Melon precocity
Method.
Background technique
In Melon cultivating and growing, the lateral bud growth ability of Melon is very strong, as growth is constantly in blade
On germinate lateral bud out, cause plant nutrition to consume excessively, Melon son it is climing on stay melon, stay the too early plant nutrition area of melon
Small, low output, though staying melon, yield is high too late, Time To Market delay, so that economic benefit be caused to reduce.Therefore, Melon
Pruning and stay melon is a vital technology in Melon growth cycle.During Melon cultivation, pass through
It prunes to Melon and stays melon to control nutrition and reproductive growth, assist water and fertilizer management, to promote the development of colored and melon, thus
Obtain the Melon of high yield and high quality.
Most common implantation methods are in Melon cultivation at present, by pruning to Melon, retain muskmelon 1
A climing, main stem stays son is climing to carry out staying melon when growing into 15 ~ 18 section, every height is climing to stay 1, melon, and every plant is stayed 2 ~ 3 melons, and main stem is stayed
Pinching when to 20 ~ 22 section.Promote the big maturation of fruit Peng.Every plant of muskmelon fruiting quantities are 4-6, are stayed using this cultivation training
Melon technology, the seat melon time is later, and planting time is longer, and fruit maturation is slower, and value of the product is low, and economic benefit is low, be unfavorable for into
Row improves listing.Conventional Melon implantation methods this at present are not technically comprehensive, to Melon nutrient growth and life
The adjustment of reproductive growth is not ideal enough, and Melon growth period and fruit harvesting phase are longer, increases the chance of infection pest and disease damage, increases
Add production cost.Therefore how to make the high-quality precocity of Melon, and guarantee that fruit is high-quality, it is necessary to be directed to current Melon kind
The various unfavorable cultural methods planted in production are studied, and proposition is a set of more perfect, can reach the kind of high-quality precocity
Planting management method.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, aiming in the current implantation methods in the presence of background above technology
Deficiency, and propose it is a kind of promote Melon precocity implantation methods.This method is special by the difference grown in Melon
The timing phase stays fruit, later period to deflorate Melon progress trunk culture, lateral bud removal, early period and leaf, pinching is stayed to promote melon raw respectively
The operation such as long makes Melon plant early period keep healthy and strong, and the phase of bearing fruit shifts to an earlier date, and fruit-setting rate improves；After Melon is beared fruit, stop
Enough blades carry out photosynthesis, carry out pinching and promote rapid Peng of melon big and maturation, make the high-quality precocity of Melon.
In order to reach the goals above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
After Melon growth field planting, the lateral bud to grow in main stem carries out 2~3 trainings before growing to 5 centimetres, lateral bud is complete
Portion removes, and retains individual main stem, keeps apical dominance, while reinforcing water management to Melon；
After planting water is poured, lid mulch improves ground temperature, after lid mulch 7~10 days, pours second time water, improves ground temperature, promotes root system
Development, promotes robust plant, and muskmelon is sat before melon without top dressing；
The son of 12 ~ 16 section of main stem is climing to be started to stay, and stays 4 strips are climing stay melon, every height is climing stay 1 young melon after, pluck son is climing
The heart stays 2 leaves, and staying the blade of melon section or more is nutrition blade, and main stem stays pinching after 5 ~ 6 leaves, the climing muskmelon of son when blooming,
It carries out dipping in colored processing, the young melon for keeping 4 strips climing while seat melon, the climing whole of son of melon section or more will be stayed to remove early, main stem is stayed
Pinching is carried out when to 20 ~ 22 section, the main stem of melon section or more is stayed to stay 5 ~ 6 leaves；
When the climing young melon of 4 sons grows to 9-11 centimetres, carries out determining melon, the melon of 3 curcumbitate calibrations is selected on every plant of plant, it will be extra
Melon and son is climing removes, determine to pour rich water after melon, fertilizer and water management is mu three element compound fertilizer, wherein nitrogen in three element compound fertilizer
Phosphorus potassium content is nitrogen 15%, phosphorus 15%, potassium 15%, and mu dosage 14-16kg, Sui Shuichong are applied, 10~15 days Shi Yici, when melon is grown into
When commodity 60% size of melon, high potassium compound fertilizer is used instead, wherein potassium content >=20%, mu dosage 9-11kg, Sui Shuichong are applied；
Bear fruit phase temperature light management are as follows: at 28~30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 14~16 DEG C, periodically right for day temperature control
Arch shed membrane is dusted.
Above technical scheme there are following the utility model has the advantages that
1, Melon of the present invention stays in melon pruning method, changes original Melon plantation bad habit, and early period is timely
Remove lateral bud, promote the development of main stem, by seat melon section by 15 ~ 18 sections, advance to 12 ~ 16 sections, and concentrates and dip in flower seat melon, thin skin
Muskmelon sits melon and concentrates on 12 ~ 16 sections, and fruit total quantity increases by 1, and 2 leaves are stayed in pinching, and melon section top main stem stays 5~6
Leaf, pinching is carried out when main stem is left to 20 ~ 22 section, and (the pinching time causes main stem development insufficient too early, influences later period muskmelon
Growth, pinching time too late, cause nutrition to disperse, and influence development muskmelon early period), 4~5 leaves are stayed on main stem top, both can guarantee
Blade keeps the sun off because crossing polydispersion nutrient, and makes the later period that sufficient blade be stayed to carry out the development of photosynthesis promotion children melon, protects
It is abundant to demonstrate,prove nutrition needed for muskmelon is developed；So that Melon concentration is sat melon in this way, and develop rapidly, melon yield increases, fruit
Maturity period significantly shifts to an earlier date, and improves the quality and value of muskmelon.
2, remove lateral bud in time after Melon field planting, promote main stem growth, be conducive to plant vegetative growth, plant is long
Gesture is healthy and strong；After planting water is poured, lid mulch improves ground temperature, and heat preservation heats, and promotes the decomposition and release of soil nutrient, promotes plant
It is healthy and strong.
3, bear fruit the phase daytime temperature control at 28~30 degree, nocturnal temperature is maintained at 14~16 degree, conducive to fruit give birth to
It is long, it is conducive to sugar and is enriched with；Regular dedusting (generally weekly, can also be random according to factors such as weather) is carried out to arch shed membrane, it can
To increase the light transmittance of canopy film, increase the illumination of fruit.
4,3 curcumbitates of selection are straight from 4 young melons, and size grows consistent melon and leaves, will be extra or lopsided timely
Last year reduces nutrition waste, and 3 melon equilibrium hairs are filled and educated, and improves the uniformity and commodity of melon.
5, swollen melon water is poured after determining melon, carries out pouring rich water, mu three element compound fertilizer, wherein nitrogen phosphorus in three element compound fertilizer
Potassium content is nitrogen 15%, phosphorus 15%, potassium 15%, and mu dosage 14-16kg, Sui Shuichong are applied, 10~15 days Shi Yici, when melon grows into quotient
When savoring 60% size of melon, high potassium compound fertilizer is used instead, wherein potassium content >=20%, mu dosage 9-11kg, Sui Shuichong are applied, and promote melon into one
Step Peng is big and improves quality.
It can be seen that compared with prior art, the present invention having substantive features and progress, the beneficial effect implemented
It is obvious.
Specific embodiment:
In order to which technical solution of the present invention is more clearly understood, with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated below.
Embodiment: for field trial in Shouguang City, Shandong Province, the village Chang Liu planting base, rice field town, test melon variety is goat's horn
Honey, field planting on 2 12nd, 2019 is in arched shed, using three film cultivation modes.
1, test has set 2 comparisons, for traditional thin skin Muskmelon Planting method (the most frequently used at present), the above technical side of the present invention
Melon kind hair transplant method described in case.
2, melon variety is purchased from Shouguang City Liu Wang muskmelon seeds, 3 repetitions, cultivated area 36m2, each cultivated area
Interior 113 plants of plantation, the management measure except implantation methods is identical.
3, using the experimental plot of implantation methods of the present invention, before muskmelon grows into and blooms, lateral bud is removed early,
Hanging tendril is carried out when 6 leaf, in 12 ~ 15 sections, stays 4 sons climing, and son is climing to be stayed 1 melon, 2 leaves and carry out pinching, is used before blooming to young melon
0.05% chloropyuril 500 dips in colored processing again, improves bearing pumpkin rate, dips in melon and concentrates completion, will stay the climing whole of son of melon section or more early
Remove, main stem carries out pinching when being left to 21 section, 5 leaves are stayed on main stem top, when the climing young melon of 4 sons grows to 10 centimetres, carries out
Determine melon, the melon of 3 curcumbitate calibrations is selected on every plant of plant, by extra melon and son is climing removes, and pours rich water, rich water pipe after determining melon
Reason is mu three element compound fertilizer, and wherein N-P-K content is nitrogen 15%, phosphorus 15%, potassium 15%, mu dosage in three element compound fertilizer
15kg, Sui Shuichong are applied, 10~15 days Shi Yici (according to climatic condition, interval time is not exactly the same), when melon grows into commodity
When 60% size of melon, high potassium compound fertilizer is used instead, wherein potassium content >=20%, mu dosage 10kg, Sui Shuichong are applied；
Bear fruit phase temperature light management are as follows: at 28~30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 14~16 DEG C, right weekly for day temperature control
Arch shed membrane is dusted (meet with rainy weather can random dedusting).
4, using the experimental plot of traditional thin skin Muskmelon Planting, 6 Ye Shihang hanging tendril of muskmelon, lateral bud grow to 5 centimetres after when go
Fall, stay son is climing to carry out staying melon from 15 ~ 18 sections, the climing whole of son for staying melon section or more is removed early, main stem top stays 3 ~ 4
Leaf pinching.It carries out pouring swollen melon water after seat melon, increases Potassium Fertilizer.
5, experimental result:
| Project | Traditional cultivation method | The planting method of technical solution of the present invention |
| Fruit appearance | Curcumbitate is straight, the uniformity is slightly worse, glossy, and the maturity period relatively disperses | Curcumbitate is straight, uniform, and the maturity period concentrates |
| Dip in the melon time | On March 15th ~ 16,2019 | On March 11st ~ 12,2019 |
| Harvest time | On April 24th ~ 30,2019 | On April 15th ~ 18,2019 |
| Average list melon weight (g) | 752 | 770 |
| Average fruit setting number (a) | 3 | 3 |
| Yield (kg) | 225.6 | 232.8 |
| Selling price (member/kg) | 6.0 | 7.2 |
| Income from sales | 1353.6 | 1663.2 |
Pass through the experimental result of above embodiments, it can be seen that more traditional kind of Melon yield described in implantation methods of the present invention
The Melon yield of plant method wants high, and total output is higher by 7kg or so, and florescence about 4 days in advance, and picking time shifts to an earlier date 5 ~ 9 days,
Picking time significantly shifts to an earlier date, and income from sales has more 309.6 yuan, obtains better economic benefit.
And found by the management of specific planting process, with the machine of the Melon infection pest and disease damage of implantation methods of the present invention
Can be less, remarkable in economical benefits.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods for promoting Melon precocity, it is characterised in that implantation methods are as follows:
Seedling management: after Melon growth field planting, the lateral bud to grow in main stem carries out 2~3 trainings before growing to 5 centimetres,
Lateral bud is all removed, individual main stem is retained；
Reinforce seedling management: after planting water is poured, lid mulch improves ground temperature, after lid mulch 7~10 days, pours second time water, muskmelon
It sits before melon without top dressing；
Bear fruit period management: the son of 12 ~ 16 sections of main stem is climing to be started to stay, and stays 4 strips are climing to carry out staying melon, every height is climing to stay 1 children
After melon, 2 leaves are stayed into the climing pinching of son, the climing muskmelon of son carries out dipping in colored processing when blooming, the young melon for keeping 4 strips climing while seat
Melon removes the climing whole of son for staying melon section or more early；When the climing young melon of 4 sons grows to 9-11 centimetres, carry out determining melon, each
Plant stays the melon of 3 curcumbitate calibrations, and by extra melon and son is climing removes, and rich water is poured after determining melon, when main stem is left to 20 ~ 22 section
Carry out pinching.
2. a kind of implantation methods for promoting Melon precocity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that phase temperature of bearing fruit
Illumination management are as follows: at 28~30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 14~16 DEG C for day temperature control, is periodically removed to arch shed membrane
Dirt.
3. a kind of implantation methods for promoting Melon precocity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that poured after determining melon
Fertilizer and water management are as follows: mu three element compound fertilizer, wherein in three element compound fertilizer N-P-K content be nitrogen 15%, phosphorus 15%, potassium 15%,
Mu dosage 14-16kg, Sui Shuichong are applied, and it is compound to use high potassium instead when melon grows into commodity 60% size of melon by 10~15 days Shi Yici
Fertilizer, wherein potassium content >=20%, mu dosage 9-11kg, Sui Shuichong are applied.
4. a kind of implantation methods for promoting Melon precocity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: main stem is left to 20
Pinching is carried out when ~ 22 section, and the main stem of melon section or more is stayed to stay 5 ~ 6 leaves.
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| CN201910661016.XA CN110199795A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of implantation methods promoting Melon precocity |
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| CN201910661016.XA CN110199795A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of implantation methods promoting Melon precocity |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115211331A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-10-21 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | High-yield planting method and culture device for melons |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115211331A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-10-21 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | High-yield planting method and culture device for melons |
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Application publication date: 20190906 |